123 lines
12 KiB
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123 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="4DAF3D39210B7B35DB8F0556A8D20486" ID-CLB-Dataset="28309" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31381" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d90986fd-8a3d-4616-a111-e8342fac7bd2" ID-PMC="PMC6433812" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970--71" ID-PubMed="30930641" ID-ZooBank="ADF28EE6510B46E8A13190DBBEEF403B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970--71" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys " ModsDocTitle="Four notable additions to the South African echinoid fauna (Echinodermata, Echinoidea)" checkinTime="1553117397661" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka, Samyn, Yves & Griffiths, Charles" docDate="2019" docId="9EEB536960C08C711FE2B4700D9F946B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 831: 71-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 831" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31381" docTitle="Pseudoboletia maculata Troschel 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FFB7FFF8D9207156162AFFC5FFE06254" masterDocTitle="Four notable additions to the South African echinoid fauna (Echinodermata, Echinoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1701379631595" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6E7B2CC2B5B42F221DF131D474FF153E">
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<mods:title id="3ACE34AA59426FD8D0F780E1D1F91AB0">Four notable additions to the South African echinoid fauna (Echinodermata, Echinoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="88CFD9286B8D6887C1EF689DCA2DCD09" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8A0B9855595136A8BD9A223B86C8381A">Filander, Zoleka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53436F3A31F109C19CF81F3386828BA4">Samyn, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A77F24C868A665056CBDBFE67DC8CB71">Griffiths, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F3EC21CC1D7E025BF2969CB9EF9D999B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0EED4A746FE51D8185F527E8D3C3F399">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="52DDBF040F87074FB3F9D7F1A850C14C">
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<mods:date id="58D0430D76D0C350E33249D057E8D915">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1CE43846A8890AB7CB7B797C52CC54BC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AC1980030AA28BCA815D393383CB7C1F">831</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="64DE58C6C0CA5A6DDED4D098D8A24EAC">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31381</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6FA5BB82F1803D324210113C5AA6C04F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="79135D26C3614E7ABAF37D6E4F52826B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.831.31381</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EFB74E29CCC66EDB911C93F4ACF960CE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970--71</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9EEB536960C08C711FE2B4700D9F946B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154472180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9EEB536960C08C711FE2B4700D9F946B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9EEB536960C08C711FE2B4700D9F946B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="EFE19855BA32BC04909B2E9CCA4A7863" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="25A5B0ED66956316EB80FC6C1AF2EDD9" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="F2566CEC5B89361DD24EC4C249420C5E" ID-CoL="4NQ33" authority="Troschel, 1869" authorityName="Troschel" authorityYear="1869" class="Echinoidea" family="Toxopneustidae" genus="Pseudoboletia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoboletia maculata" order="Camarodonta" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculata">Pseudoboletia maculata Troschel, 1869</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 1G, H
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AA0CC640C45C8ECB893320C186A8F7DC" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2EC11B7DC14AFC933C24B43CC6E55868" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="B0421345CB6611B45ACF4889228686A0" class="Echinoidea" family="Toxopneustidae" genus="Pseudoboletia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoboletia maculata" order="Camarodonta" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculata">
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<pageBreakToken id="5D037A55022FC928320DA8EF187A91CC" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" start="start">Pseudoboletia</pageBreakToken>
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maculata
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</taxonomicName>
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Troschel, 1869: 96; Bell 1884: 110, pl. XIII; de
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<bibRefCitation id="9BD67B1955495F68539BB4402DEF225B" author="Meijere, de J" journalOrPublisher="Siboga Expeditie" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 252" title="Die Echinoidea der Siboga-Expedition." volume="43" year="1904">Meijere 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 286-289, pl. XVII;
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<bibRefCitation id="D4D51A99F10EA079803EBEC8647BE07F" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Clark 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 131;
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<bibRefCitation id="8DDF2B079C0C2890C1B4846B9B6F37A0" author="Mortensen, T" journalOrPublisher="CA Reitzel, Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" title="A Monograph of the Echinoidea III. 2: Camarodonta. I. Orthopsidae, Glyphocyphidae, Temnopleuridae and Toxopneustidae." year="1943">Mortensen 1943</bibRefCitation>
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: 532-534, pl. XLII, figs 4-5, pl. LV, figs 2, 5-6, 16-17, 21 [synonyms and distribution];
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<bibRefCitation id="E631644D3E45D2568EBDCA63B02E24C3" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Clark and Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 142, 156 [distribution];
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<bibRefCitation id="0D79338C7BD49964D8F4B4665D208D4B" author="Schultz, H" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Publication, Hemdingen" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" title="Sea-Urchins: A Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species." year="2010">Schultz 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 264, figs 506-508;
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<bibRefCitation id="D79DF2259010B86B281AF74A4B00385B" author="Conand, C" journalOrPublisher="Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" pagination="111 - 124" title="Marine Biodiversity of La Runion Island: Echinoderms." volume="17" year="2018">Conand et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 115.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06CE2D33703CEB156237369948372E78" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="75" type="identification">
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<paragraph id="88F4027C42CF289D1D9132195351744D" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Identification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2570D7D478536C109972A84A657D55B6" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
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Test large sized (70 mm) and low, hemispherical in shape. Ambulacra with pore-pairs arranged in a double series per compound plate, with one larger second
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<pageBreakToken id="582AF1F012D25F50BAC612DA2A2CB5F3" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" start="start">ary</pageBreakToken>
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non-crenulated tubercle outside the pore-pair. Interambulacra with sparsely and irregularly arranged same-sized tubercles, which increase in size towards ambitus. Apical system with smooth apical plates encircled by tubercles, ocular plates I and V appear to be insert. Periproct covered with numerous plates. Spines of uniform size, reddish brown and pinkish white. Denuded test white, with dark brown patches on interambulacra.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56FAAFB8E8DCFDC3A98DA20610BE1A13" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7E636F03F11C83B2EC1C1BF665406290" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A2A15FC9E3863F691D3A850A5D496925" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">SAMC.A090126: two specimens collected by Roy Jackson from University of KwaZulu-Natal on an intertidal field trip in August 2015. One specimen is preserved as a naked corona and the other is complete with spines. Both specimens are preserved in 70 % ethanol.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="020DCACEBD1519009A0DB61A45DCF7D0" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="D5D390B8F322E5D9C4D645AD3F6ACE11" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BDFCE6A56348DCD6B98A692134E5A956" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Rocky shore.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85D095294CE3C045913AB2CBFAE3859D" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FD853EC6E11E9276914FD204C3D78B49" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Global distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E64672DA3695EA10E39CBA3056635F30" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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Indo-West Pacific: Ceylon to Australia, 10-100 m depth (
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<bibRefCitation id="2D9291FDAD933B13B441D5BBB2B7C9D7" author="Mortensen, T" journalOrPublisher="CA Reitzel, Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" title="A Monograph of the Echinoidea III. 2: Camarodonta. I. Orthopsidae, Glyphocyphidae, Temnopleuridae and Toxopneustidae." year="1943">Mortensen 1943</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="F4E7C8D211D7A990D2662A001407EAE4" author="Schultz, H" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Publication, Hemdingen" pageId="7" pageNumber="78" title="Sea-Urchins: A Guide to Worldwide Shallow Water Species." year="2010">Schultz 2010</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="22C4A65206F73B1830C691307B146DC6" author="Arachchige, GM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="77" pagination="151 - 168" title="A review of previous studies on the Sri Lankan echinoid fauna, with an updated species list." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4231.2.1" volume="4231" year="2017">Arachchige et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7A0512868C547BD9E3126F222ECC748C" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7487AAB4A5A1EC7675218621DFFB2DF9" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">South African distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E2DC8077500CD8CB8FFD0A75D104BBF" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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East coast of South Africa, off Park Rynie (
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<geoCoordinate id="F88186B9860EDB8D35B26712E86198BF" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-30.3187">30.3187°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E1DBC0407298F159C6C9E30ED72459F7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="30.7425">30.7425°E</geoCoordinate>
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: approximate co-ordinates).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D4C1DB28B651E09B3954A83C5805D8E3" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="0F0FE0CBE9BEFF593AC2D42A7E028992" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB8E11ADF5775F15A3CF17896834FF33" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">
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According to our present material, the ocular plates I and V appeared to be insert, which would be consistent with what is observed in other specimens of this species. This is the first South African record, representing a range extension southwards of this species from Madagascar (
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<bibRefCitation id="AE9981D0309FFAEE65001332028D0D35" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Clark and Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |