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<document id="412F932F69ED7476E8A3C20429F3FD6C" ID-CLB-Dataset="31985" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4324.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="147088c7-7c06-4a60-8e64-034a6136a4f6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="997133" ID-ZooBank="A415Adfd-Fa9E-4928-9A14-E278Ab99893A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1506407035764" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Literak, Ivan" docDate="2017" docId="690B87DD6B24604B56A9F8C68AFAFA99" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4324.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4324 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Myrsidea coronatae Price &amp; Dalgleish 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="9532FFA56B20604E563EFFD28923FFE1" masterDocTitle="Where are the species limits? Morphology versus genetics in Neotropical chewing lice of the genus Myrsidea (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae), with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="161" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1698469027406" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4C74C032F3A6776D14E2382ACF6AA889">Where are the species limits? Morphology versus genetics in Neotropical chewing lice of the genus Myrsidea (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae), with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F467F6B4B9E975173AA1E6676B0D70B1">Literak, Ivan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="18E111401751994284E9393020A248F2">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1842AA582BF59F0C07FFC362B6A6949E">2017-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F50C50BCD739ED16AD65FED7B654DB2B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4324.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="690B87DD6B24604B56A9F8C68AFAFA99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3513378" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134840173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3513378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:690B87DD6B24604B56A9F8C68AFAFA99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/690B87DD6B24604B56A9F8C68AFAFA99" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<subSubSection id="A9B865406B24604A56A9F8C68B90F8CF" box="[151,691,1812,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E11D36CB6B24604A56A9F8C68B90F8CF" blockId="4.[151,691,1812,1838]" box="[151,691,1812,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<heading id="BA5581A76B24604A56A9F8C68B90F8CF" bold="true" box="[151,691,1812,1838]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B24604A56A9F8C68B90F8CF" authority="Price &amp; Dalgleish, 2007" authorityName="Price &amp; Dalgleish" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,691,1812,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatae">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B24604A56A9F8C68B90F8CF" bold="true" box="[151,691,1812,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B24604A56A9F8C688A5F8CF" bold="true" box="[151,390,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Myrsidea coronatae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="85334B3A6B24604A57B0F8C68B90F8CF" author="Price" box="[398,691,1812,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" refString="Price, R. D. &amp; Dalgleish, R. C. (2007) Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species. Zootaxa, 1467, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2007">Price &amp; Dalgleish, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A9B865406B24604A56A9F8888AAEF84F" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E11D36CB6B24604A56A9F8888BD5F891" blockId="4.[151,909,1882,1966]" box="[151,758,1882,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C1B211E56B24604A56A9F8888BD5F891" box="[151,758,1882,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B24604A56A9F8888B5BF891" authority="Price &amp; Dalgleish, 2007: 5" authorityName="Price &amp; Dalgleish" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,632,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatae">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B24604A56A9F8888841F891" box="[151,354,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Myrsidea coronatae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="600310DA6B24604A5756F8888B5BF891" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3506948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3506948" author="Price" box="[360,632,1882,1904]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5177141777D8B2FFF5290E5FA23E50B" page="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="85334B3A6B24604A5756F8888B43F891" author="Price" box="[360,608,1882,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" refString="Price, R. D. &amp; Dalgleish, R. C. (2007) Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species. Zootaxa, 1467, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2007">Price &amp; Dalgleish, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 13–15.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E11D36CB6B24604A56A9F8AB8AAEF84F" blockId="4.[151,909,1882,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C1B211E56B24604A56A9F8AB8AAEF84F" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B24604A56A9F8AB8B43F86E" authority="Price &amp; Dalgleish, 2007" authorityName="Price &amp; Dalgleish" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,608,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatae">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B24604A56A9F8AB8841F86E" box="[151,354,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Myrsidea coronatae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="85334B3A6B24604A5756F8AB8B43F86E" author="Price" box="[360,608,1913,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" refString="Price, R. D. &amp; Dalgleish, R. C. (2007) Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species. Zootaxa, 1467, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2007">Price &amp; Dalgleish, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="600310DA6B24604A5454F8AB8A42F86E" author="Mascarenhas" box="[618,865,1913,1935]" page="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="85334B3A6B24604A5454F8AB8A42F86E" author="Mascarenhas" box="[618,865,1913,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" refString="Mascarenhas, C. S. (2008) Helminth and arthropod fauna of the Paroaria coronata (Miller, 1776) (Passeriformes: Emberezidae). Dissertacao (Maestrado) - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Parasitologia. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, 77 pp. [in Portuguese]" type="book" year="2008">Mascarenhas (2008: 62)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B24604A56A9F84A886CF84F" box="[151,335,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronae">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B24604A56A9F84A886CF84F" box="[151,335,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Myrsidea coronae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic]
<bibRefCitation id="85334B3A6B24604A57B6F84A8BA3F84F" author="Price" box="[392,640,1944,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" refString="Price, R. D. &amp; Dalgleish, R. C. (2007) Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species. Zootaxa, 1467, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2007">Price &amp; Dalgleish, 2007</bibRefCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="600310DA6B24604A54B4F84A8AA1F84F" author="Sychra" box="[650,898,1944,1966]" page="501" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="85334B3A6B24604A54B4F84A8A6DF84F" author="Sychra" box="[650,846,1944,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" refString="Sychra, O., Literak, I. &amp; Capek, M. (2009) Chewing lice of the genus Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae and Thraupidae (Passeriformes) in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 38, 501 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2009000400010" type="journal article" year="2009">
Sychra
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B24604A54E8F84B8A2AF84F" box="[726,777,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
(2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 501
</treatmentCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9B865406B24604B56A9F8088CA2FE84" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E11D36CB6B24604A56A9F8088D7DF812" blockId="4.[151,1118,2010,2035]" box="[151,1118,2010,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B24604A56A9F8088832F812" bold="true" box="[151,273,2010,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
<typeStatus id="3E1988696B24604A56A9F80889F1F812" box="[151,210,2010,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B24604A5726F80E8B95F812" authority="(J. F. Miller, 1776)" authorityName="J.F. Miller" authorityYear="1776" baseAuthorityName="J. F. Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[280,694,2010,2035]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Paroaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B24604A5726F80E88CAF812" box="[280,489,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Paroaria coronata</emphasis>
(J.F. Miller, 1776)
</taxonomicName>
—Red-crested cardinal (
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B24604A55F2F8088D70F812" authorityName="" authorityYear="1847" box="[972,1107,2010,2035]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Thraupidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E11D36CB6B25604B56F9FF458BD9FF51" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1400]" box="[199,762,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<materialsCitation id="51CA3C966B25604B56F9FF458BD9FF51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656006149" box="[199,762,151,176]" country="United States of America" location="Kaena Point" municipality="Oahu" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B56F9FF458846FF51" bold="true" box="[199,357,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<typeStatus id="3E1988696B25604B56F9FF458821FF51" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="E47D60106B25604B5752FF4A88DAFF51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:690B87DD6B24604B56A9F8C68AFAFA99:E47D60106B25604B5752FF4A88DAFF51" box="[364,505,151,176]" country="United States of America" municipality="Oahu" name="Kaena Point" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Hawaii">Kaena Point</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0179ACB16B25604B543AFF458B67FF51" box="[516,580,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Oahu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="2366F8296B25604B5470FF458B81FF51" box="[590,674,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="99B5765B6B25604B5493FF4A8BD9FF51" box="[685,762,152,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E11D36CB6B25604B56F9FF6E8A2DFEFC" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<materialsCitation id="51CA3C966B25604B56F9FF6E8B51FF19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656006156" collectingDate="2012-08-31" collectingDateMax="2012-09-02" collectingDateMin="2012-08-31" country="Paraguay" county="Teniente Agripino Enciso National Park" latitude="-21.2" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-61.65" municipality="Ex" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B56F9FF6E8895FF34" bold="true" box="[199,438,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<location id="E47D60106B25604B56F9FF6E880CFF34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:690B87DD6B24604B56A9F8C68AFAFA99:E47D60106B25604B56F9FF6E880CFF34" box="[199,303,188,213]" country="Paraguay" county="Teniente Agripino Enciso National Park" latitude="-21.2" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-61.65" municipality="Ex" name="Material" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Material</location>
examined.
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<collectingMunicipality id="0179ACB16B25604B57FDFF6F88C1FF35" box="[451,482,189,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Ex</collectingMunicipality>
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B57D1FF6F8BE6FF35" baseAuthorityName="J. F. Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[495,709,189,212]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Paroaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B57D1FF6F8BE6FF35" box="[495,709,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Paroaria coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
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,
<specimenCount id="F7A4FD426B25604B552FFF6E8A16FF35" box="[785,821,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="087C4E476B25604B5579FF6E8C00FF34" box="[839,1315,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Teniente Agripino Enciso National Park</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="99B5765B6B25604B530AFF6F8CBFFF34" box="[1332,1436,189,213]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="8496500C6B25604B5738FF0D884FFF19" box="[262,364,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" precision="925" value="-61.65">61°39'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="8558E9E36B25604B57BFFF328B51FF19" box="[385,626,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" value="2012-08-31" valueMax="2012-09-02" valueMin="2012-08-31">
<date id="951C100B6B25604B57BFFF328B51FF19" box="[385,626,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" value="2012-08-31" valueMax="2012-09-02" valueMin="2012-08-31">31 Aug.–2 Sep. 2012</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="51CA3C966B25604B5440FF0D8A2DFEFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1656006148" collectingDate="2012-09-06" collectingDateMax="2012-09-09" collectingDateMin="2012-09-06" collectorName="I. Literak." country="Paraguay" latitude="-20.066668" location="Los Tres Gigantes Biological Station" longLatPrecision="1269" longitude="-50.15" municipality="Paraguayan Pantanal" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="108" specimenCount-female="68" specimenCount-male="40">
<specimenCount id="F7A4FD426B25604B5440FF0D8B92FF19" box="[638,689,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="female">68♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F7A4FD426B25604B5480FF328BD2FF19" box="[702,753,224,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="male">40♂</specimenCount>
,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="0179ACB16B25604B5295FF328CBBFF19" box="[1195,1432,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Paraguayan Pantanal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="99B5765B6B25604B56A9FED789DCFEFC" box="[151,255,261,285]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="8496500C6B25604B5731FED6884AFEFD" box="[271,361,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" precision="925" value="-20.066668">20°04'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8496500C6B25604B574BFED688FFFEFC" box="[373,476,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" precision="925" value="-50.15">50°09'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="8558E9E36B25604B57D1FED68BB0FEFD" box="[495,659,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" value="2012-09-06" valueMax="2012-09-09" valueMin="2012-09-06">
<date id="951C100B6B25604B57D1FED68BB0FEFD" box="[495,659,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" value="2012-09-06" valueMax="2012-09-09" valueMin="2012-09-06">6–9 Sep. 2012</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="4C57531D6B25604B54A0FED78A2DFEFC" box="[670,782,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">I. Literak.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E11D36CB6B25604B56F9FEFA8CA2FE84" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
Ex
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B56CFFEFB8A1AFEA1" authority="(d'Orbigny &amp; Lafresnaye, 1837)" authorityName="d'Orbigny &amp; Lafresnaye" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny &amp; Lafresnaye" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[241,825,295,320]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Paroaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capitata">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B56CFFEFB889DFEA1" box="[241,446,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Paroaria capitata</emphasis>
(d'Orbigny &amp; Lafresnaye, 1837)
</taxonomicName>
—Yellow-billed cardinal (
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B5255FEF58DD1FEA1" authorityName="" authorityYear="1847" box="[1131,1266,295,320]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Thraupidae</taxonomicName>
): 2♀, 2♂, Los Tres Gigantes Biological Station, Paraguayan Pantanal, Paraguay (20°04'S, 50°09'W),
<date id="951C100B6B25604B525CFE9E8C25FE85" box="[1122,1286,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" value="2012-09-06" valueMax="2012-09-09" valueMin="2012-09-06">6–9 Sep. 2012</date>
, I. Literak.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9B865406B25604B56F9FEBD8A74FC0C" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E11D36CB6B25604B56F9FEBD89FBFD2C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B56F9FEBD8818FE69" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B577CFEA38B30FE69" baseAuthorityName="J. F. Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[322,531,369,392]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Paroaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B577CFEA38B30FE69" box="[322,531,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Paroaria coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed over
<collectingCountry id="99B5765B6B25604B54D0FEBD8A16FE69" box="[750,821,367,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="99B5765B6B25604B557FFEA28A87FE69" box="[833,932,368,392]" name="Uruguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="99B5765B6B25604B5591FEBD8D02FE69" box="[943,1057,367,392]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2366F8296B25604B5213FEA28DB6FE69" box="[1069,1173,368,392]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<collectingCountry id="99B5765B6B25604B5213FEA28DB6FE69" box="[1069,1173,368,392]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="99B5765B6B25604B52F3FEBD8C01FE69" box="[1229,1314,367,392]" name="Bolivia" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, but it was also introduced to the Hawaiian Islands around 1930 (del
<bibRefCitation id="85334B3A6B25604B550CFE478ADAFE4D" author="Hoyo" box="[818,1017,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refString="del Hoyo, J., Elliot, A. &amp; Christie, D. A. (Eds.) (2011) Handbook of the birds of the world, tanagers to New World blackbirds. Fol. 16. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, 893 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Hoyo
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B5544FE478A97FE4C" box="[890,948,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B5233FE468DD3FE4D" authorityName="Price &amp; Dalgleish" authorityYear="2007" box="[1037,1264,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatae">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B5233FE468DD3FE4D" box="[1037,1264,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Myrsidea coronatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from
<collectingRegion id="2366F8296B25604B576EFE658882FE31" box="[336,417,439,464]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="85334B3A6B25604B57EAFE658BDCFE31" author="Price" box="[468,767,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refString="Price, R. D. &amp; Dalgleish, R. C. (2007) Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species. Zootaxa, 1467, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2007">Price &amp; Dalgleish (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, but it had already been reported from the same host as “
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B569DFE0E8B02FE14" authority="(Kellogg, 1896)" authorityName="Kellogg" authorityYear="1896" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[163,545,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B569DFE0E8847FE15" box="[163,356,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Myrsidea incerta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="85334B3A6B25604B574AFE0E8B3AFE14" author="Kellogg" box="[372,537,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refString="Kellogg, V. L. (1896) New Mallophaga, I, - with special reference to a collection made from maritime birds of the Bay of Monterey, California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 2, 6, 31 - 168, 14 pls." type="journal article" year="1896">Kellogg, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
” from Honolulu by
<bibRefCitation id="85334B3A6B25604B5536FE0E8AD3FE15" box="[776,1008,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refString="Alicata, J. E., Hartman, L. &amp; Fischer, H. I. (1948) Wild birds as possible carriers of poultry parasites. Hawaii Agricultural Experiment Station Report, 1946 - 1948, 104 - 105." type="book chapter">
Alicata
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B555FFE0F8AB9FE14" box="[865,922,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
(1948)
</bibRefCitation>
. We are confident that this is a wrong identification, because
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B57A3FDD38B37FDF9" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[413,532,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B57A3FDD38B37FDF9" box="[413,532,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">M. incerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is parasitic on
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B54FBFE2D8D05FDF9" authority="(Lafresnaye)" authorityName="Lafresnaye" box="[709,1062,511,536]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mininus">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B54FBFE2D8AACFDF9" box="[709,911,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Catharus mininus</emphasis>
(Lafresnaye)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B525FFDD28C70FDF9" authority="(Nuttall)" authorityName="Nuttall" box="[1121,1363,511,536]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" genus="Catharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ustulatus">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B525FFDD28DCAFDF9" box="[1121,1257,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">C. ustulatus</emphasis>
(Nuttall)
</taxonomicName>
in the family
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B56D6FDF688FCFDDC" authority="(Clay 1966)" authorityName="Clay" authorityYear="1966" baseAuthorityName="Clay" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[232,479,548,573]" class="Aves" family="Turdidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Turdidae (
<bibRefCitation id="85334B3A6B25604B5762FDF688F4FDDC" author="Clay" box="[348,471,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refString="Clay, T. (1966) Contributions towards a revision of Myrsidea Waterston. I. (Menoponidae: Mallophaga). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 17, 327 - 395, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1966">Clay 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B54B8FDF68A4AFDDD" authorityName="Price &amp; Dalgleish" authorityYear="2007" box="[646,873,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatae">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B54B8FDF68A4AFDDD" box="[646,873,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Myrsidea coronatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B559FFDF78D34FDDD" baseAuthorityName="Kellogg" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[929,1047,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B559FFDF78D34FDDD" box="[929,1047,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">M. incerta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ by the median gap in tergal setal rows, absent in
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B57BCFD9B8B3BFD81" authorityName="Price &amp; Dalgleish" authorityYear="2007" box="[386,536,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatae">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B57BCFD9B8B3BFD81" box="[386,536,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">M. coronatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the shape of the genital sac sclerite in males.
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B526DFD958C17FD81" authorityName="Price &amp; Dalgleish" authorityYear="2007" box="[1107,1332,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatae">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B526DFD958C17FD81" box="[1107,1332,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Myrsidea coronatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first reported from mainland
<collectingRegion id="2366F8296B25604B578EFDBE88D2FD64" box="[432,497,620,645]" country="Cameroon" name="South" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">South</collectingRegion>
America by
<bibRefCitation id="85334B3A6B25604B54B2FDBE8A51FD65" author="Mascarenhas" box="[652,882,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refString="Mascarenhas, C. S. (2008) Helminth and arthropod fauna of the Paroaria coronata (Miller, 1776) (Passeriformes: Emberezidae). Dissertacao (Maestrado) - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Parasitologia. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, 77 pp. [in Portuguese]" type="book" year="2008">Mascarenhas (2008)</bibRefCitation>
in
<collectingCountry id="99B5765B6B25604B55A2FDBE8AC7FD64" box="[924,996,620,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Later, it was recorded from
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B5308FDBF89D0FD49" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny &amp; Lafresnaye" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Paroaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capitata">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B5308FDBF89D0FD49" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Paroaria capitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="99B5765B6B25604B5727FD5D887EFD49" box="[281,349,655,680]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Brazil</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="85334B3A6B25604B57B7FD5D8B4DFD49" box="[393,622,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refString="Sychra, O., Literak, I. &amp; Capek, M. (2009) Chewing lice of the genus Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae and Thraupidae (Passeriformes) in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 38, 501 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2009000400010" type="journal article">
Sychra
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B57E1FD438B3AFD49" box="[479,537,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
. Our samples are the first record of this louse from
<collectingRegion id="2366F8296B25604B5285FD428C00FD49" box="[1211,1315,656,680]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<collectingCountry id="99B5765B6B25604B5285FD428C00FD49" box="[1211,1315,656,680]" name="Paraguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
from both hosts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E11D36CB6B25604B56F9FD0A8AEBFC45" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
A portion of
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B5760FD0A88ADFD0E" box="[350,398,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">COI</emphasis>
gene was sequenced from specimens of
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B555AFD058AEDFD11" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[868,974,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B555AFD058AEDFD11" box="[868,974,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Myrsidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B5228FD0B8DCBFD11" baseAuthorityName="J. F. Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1046,1256,729,752]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Paroaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B5228FD0B8DCBFD11" box="[1046,1256,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Paroaria coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B531DFD0B8CBFFD11" baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny &amp; Lafresnaye" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1315,1436,729,752]" class="Aves" family="Emberizidae" genus="Paroaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capitata">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B531DFD0B8CBFFD11" box="[1315,1436,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">P. capitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Paraguay (GenBank accession numbers
<accessionNumber id="FEF1AB286B25604B54A1FD2E8A39FCF5" box="[671,794,764,788]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY113131" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
KY
<date id="951C100B6B25604B54F6FD2E8A39FCF5" box="[712,794,764,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" value="31-11-31">113131</date>
</accessionNumber>
and
<accessionNumber id="FEF1AB286B25604B556BFD2E8AF6FCF5" box="[853,981,764,788]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY113132" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
KY
<date id="951C100B6B25604B5540FD2E8AF6FCF5" box="[894,981,764,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" value="32-11-31">113132</date>
</accessionNumber>
). The observed divergence among these samples was 0.3%, justifying their conspecific status. Furthermore, their divergence from other sequences of Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B571AFC9688ADFCBC" authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1915" box="[292,398,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B571AFC9688ADFCBC" box="[292,398,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Myrsidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="AC2003706B25604B57A0FC9688D1FCBD" box="[414,498,836,861]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,840,863]" captionText="TABLE 1. GenBank accession numbers of the COI sequences of Neotropical Myrsidea included in the analyses of genetic diversity in this study" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Table 1</tableCitation>
) exceeded 19.2% in all cases, the closest being
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B5220FC9689ECFC61" authority="Price &amp; Johnson, 2009" authorityName="Price &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pagei">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B5220FC968DECFCBD" box="[1054,1231,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Myrsidea pagei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="85334B3A6B25604B52E6FC9689ECFC61" author="Price" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refString="Price, R. D. &amp; Johnson, K. P. (2009) Five new species of Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from tanagers (Passeriformes: Thraupidae) in Panama. Zootaxa, 2200, 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">Price &amp; Johnson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(A/N
<accessionNumber id="FEF1AB286B25604B5726FCBA88A8FC61" box="[280,395,872,896]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ171287" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
FJ
<date id="951C100B6B25604B570AFCBA88A8FC61" box="[308,395,872,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" value="87-12-17">171287</date>
</accessionNumber>
).
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B57A0FCB58BA2FC61" authorityName="Price &amp; Dalgleish" authorityYear="2007" box="[414,641,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatae">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B57A0FCB58BA2FC61" box="[414,641,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Myrsidea coronatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically very close to
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B55C2FCBB89F2FC45" authority="Valim, Price &amp; Johnson, 2011" authorityName="Valim, Price &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castroae">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B55C2FCBB8DA2FC61" box="[1020,1153,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">M. castroae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="85334B3A6B25604B52B7FCB589F2FC45" author="Valim" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refString="Valim, M. P., Price, R. D. &amp; Johnson, K. P. (2011) New host records and descriptions of five new species of Myrsidea Waterston chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from passerines (Aves: Passeriformes). Zootaxa, 3097, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2011">Valim, Price &amp; Johnson, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but the net average p-distance between these two species is 19.8%.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E11D36CB6B25604B56F9FC628A74FC0C" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
Our specimens differ from the original description of
<taxonomicName id="26A24D486B25604B5514FC7D8D2EFC29" authorityName="Price &amp; Dalgleish" authorityYear="2007" box="[810,1037,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatae">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B5514FC7D8D2EFC29" box="[810,1037,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Myrsidea coronatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by setal counts and dimensions, as follows (data from
<bibRefCitation id="85334B3A6B25604B5750FC068B55FC0D" author="Price" box="[366,630,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" refString="Price, R. D. &amp; Dalgleish, R. C. (2007) Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from the Emberizidae (Passeriformes), with descriptions of 13 new species. Zootaxa, 1467, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="2007">Price &amp; Dalgleish 2007</bibRefCitation>
are in parentheses):
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9B865406B25604B56F9FC258AFAFA99" pageId="5" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="E11D36CB6B25604B56F9FC258B32FB24" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B56F9FC25883DFBF1" bold="true" box="[199,286,1015,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Female</emphasis>
(n = 6). Metanotum posterior margin straight with 6–9 (7–8) setae. Metasternal plate with 6–7 (6) setae. Tergal setae: I, 8–10 (11–13); II, 9–12 (11–13); III, 14–16 (18–24); IV, 18–22 (22–24); V, 18–22 (22–24); VI, 18–20 (21–22); VII, 14–18 (17–20); VIII, 7–10 (10). Sternal setae: II, 14–17 (15–18) marginal setae between asters, 10–13 (14–15) anterior; IV, 34–43 (36–44); VII, 15–18 (16–18). Dimensions: TW, 0.46–0.48 (0.47–0.49); HL, 0.31–0.33 (0.32–0.33); PW, 0.29–0.31 (0.32–0.33); MW, 0.45–0.47 (0.49–0.51); AWIV, 0.61–0.67 (0.66– 0.70); TL, 1.50–1.58 (1.61–1.66).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E11D36CB6B25604B56F9FB1D8AFAFA99" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="D3D6EAD96B25604B56F9FB1D8827FB09" bold="true" box="[199,260,1231,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="166">Male</emphasis>
(n = 6). Metanotum with 6–8 (7–8) setae. Tergal setae: I, 11–12 (14–16); II, 11–15 (15–18); III, 14–17 (18–24); IV, 16–20 (18–24); V, 17–20 (18–24); VI, 16–20 (18–24); VII, 14–17 (16–22); VIII, 9–11 (11–13). Sternal setae: II, 11–15 (13–16) marginal setae between asters, 7–11 (9–15) anterior; III, 23–30 (29–36); IV, 29–35 (33–39); V, 32–37 (33–39); VI, 26–31 (33–39); VII, 15–20 (22–23). Dimensions: TW, 0.42–0.44 (0.43–0.44); PW, 0.27 (0.29–0.30); MW, 0.37–0.38 (0.38–0.41); TL, 1.27–1.35 (1.29–1.35).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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