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<document id="47FC266BAF7FF3382F5200920726EE60" ID-CLB-Dataset="54191" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5244.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8571ca36-4cad-4ea8-9745-3c3097275802" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663678" ID-ZooBank="0946286E-042C-4BCB-BDFD-C3ADFEA75AF1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677051833736" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Freitas, Geovânia &amp; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2023" docId="594887FE7F76D54547EA17E7B29EF896" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5244.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5244 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.5.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scutops spinophallus Freitas &amp; Ale-Rocha 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="421" masterDocId="A571FF867F62D551477D1618B135FFE7" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Scutops Coquillett, 1904 (Diptera: Periscelididae)" masterLastPageNumber="427" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="421" updateTime="1699475666379" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="27839F93590C821926168DD45C462135">Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Scutops Coquillett, 1904 (Diptera: Periscelididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="11F749E93725BA6469041915BE7AE670" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1413407F53D797D53276431B5315C46C">Freitas, Geovânia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="84F030CFA188002969AF173B9E7B8423">Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA. Av. André Araújo, Petrópolis, 2936, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CDF752773813F6F96BCE3622C0856D30">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D9D828A1EDE14A96BF438C924FA3216E">Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA. Av. André Araújo, Petrópolis, 2936, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. &amp; Fellowship PQ / CNPq. alerocha @ inpa. gov. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="183C92E5FB13A34A3C152A2BB889E605">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="55BF379A54D499D571923010F2B1728F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="946E5369C9FA21269BB8976B3D32BA12">2023-02-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="91F6B39F7A2502712C3DBBAB91C31ADB">5244</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6D1CC47D2776AEEB0DC63037C0682A39">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.5.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="594887FE7F76D54547EA17E7B29EF896" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663752" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209339588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663752" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594887FE7F76D54547EA17E7B29EF896" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/594887FE7F76D54547EA17E7B29EF896" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<subSubSection id="99FB65637F76D54547EA17E7B0C8FDFE" box="[151,509,510,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D15E36E87F76D54547EA17E7B0C8FDFE" blockId="20.[151,509,510,573]" box="[151,509,510,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<heading id="8A1681847F76D54547EA17E7B0C8FDFE" bold="true" box="[151,509,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E395EAFA7F76D54547EA17E7B0C8FDFE" bold="true" box="[151,509,510,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicName id="16E14D6B7F76D54547EA17E7B0ADFDFE" ID-CoL="BDM8Y" authority="Freitas &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2023" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,408,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Scutops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinophallus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E395EAFA7F76D54547EA17E7B0ADFDFE" bold="true" box="[151,408,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Scutops spinophallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8A657817F76D54546E217E7B0C8FDFE" box="[415,509,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99FB65637F76D54547EA143BB0B3FDDA" box="[151,390,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="description">
<paragraph id="D15E36E87F76D54547EA143BB0B3FDDA" blockId="20.[151,509,510,573]" box="[151,390,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
(
<figureCitation id="49DA2A6D7F76D54547E2143BB015FDDA" box="[159,288,547,573]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 17" captionStart-1="FIGURE 18" captionStartId-0="21.[151,250,1013,1037]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,250,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1436,181,986]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1430,1105,1649]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@21.[152,1436,181,989]" captionTargetId-1="figure-40@21.[153,1435,1098,1649]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 17. Scutops spinophallus sp. nov. A–C (holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Thorax, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 18. Scutops spinophallus sp. nov. A–C (holotype). A. Epandrium, postgonite and cercus, posterodorsal view; B. Same, plus hypandrium+phallapodeme and phallus, lateral view; C. Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663728" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663730" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7663728/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7663730/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49DA2A6D7F76D5454651143BB060FDDA" box="[300,341,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[151,1435,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 19. Wings. A. Scutops chapmani Curran, 1934; B. Scutops fascipennis Coquillett, 1904; C. Scutops flavithorax sp. nov. (paratype male); D. Scutops ipixunensis sp. nov. (paratype female); E. Scutops lopesi Amorim &amp; Vasconcelos, 1989; F. Scutops marcgrafi Amorim &amp; Vasconcelos, 1989; G. Scutops melinus sp. nov. (holotype female); H. Scutops peruanus Hennig, 1952; I. Scutops robustus sp. nov. (paratype female). J. Scutops spinophallus sp. nov. (holotype male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663734/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">19J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49DA2A6D7F76D545461C143BB04BFDDA" box="[353,382,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1174,1198]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-30@24.[151,1435,181,1150]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 21. Distributional map with records of S. chapmani, S. fascipennis, S. lopesi, S. melinus sp. nov., S. peruanus and S. spinophallus sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663744/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99FB65637F76D54547EA1472B0B8FD16" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D15E36E87F76D54547EA1472B0B8FD16" blockId="20.[151,1437,618,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="E395EAFA7F76D54547EA1472B027FD63" bold="true" box="[151,274,618,644]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Frons yellow with golden pruinescence; face yellow, dorsal portion as high as wide; scutum dark brown with golden pruinescence, with a narrow dorsocentral yellow stripe on each side; wing with hyaline transversal preapical band complete, a big hyaline oval apical spot, and costal cell distinctly widened; phallus robust and bearing strong spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99FB65637F76D54547BA14E3B44DF95A" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D15E36E87F76D54547BA14E3B2D0FA26" blockId="20.[151,1437,618,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="E395EAFA7F76D54547BA14E3B325FCF3" bold="true" box="[199,528,762,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<typeStatus id="0E5A884A7F76D54547BA14E3B001FCF2" box="[199,308,763,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male. Description
</emphasis>
. Body:
<quantity id="16199B0D7F76D545451314E2B3FCFCF2" box="[622,713,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
; wing:
<quantity id="16199B0D7F76D545446214E3B24CFCF2" box="[799,889,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="E395EAFA7F76D54544FB14E3B2F6FCF2" box="[902,963,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="49DA2A6D7F76D54544AE14E3B556FCF2" box="[979,1123,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1013,1037]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,181,986]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[152,1436,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 17. Scutops spinophallus sp. nov. A–C (holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663728/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figs 17A–C</figureCitation>
). Frons yellow with golden pruinescence; fronto-orbital setulae sparse, short, thin, and yellow. Face yellow; dorsal portion as high as wide, flattened, with distal margin rounded in frontal view; lateral margin with series of brown, thin setae. Gena and postgena yellow; postgena with long brown thin setae; gena with short, brown thin setae. Occiput with a series of long thin brown setae; silver pruinescent band adjacent to posterior margin of eye extended to gena. Antenna yellow; scape with dorsoapical setae short and brown; pedicel with five dorsal dark brown and robust setae; arista with seven dorsal branches (ventral branches lost). Buccal pieces dark brown.
<emphasis id="E395EAFA7F76D545448315CBB57AFC0A" box="[1022,1103,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="49DA2A6D7F76D545432315CBB5D0FC0A" box="[1118,1253,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1013,1037]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,181,986]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[152,1436,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 17. Scutops spinophallus sp. nov. A–C (holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663728/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 17A, C</figureCitation>
). Scutum brown with golden pruinescence, with a narrow dorsocentral yellow stripe; postpronotal lobe whitish yellow with dense silvery pruinescence; notopleuron and supra-alar area yellow, with dense silvery pruinescence; scutellum yellow with pruinescence yellow; subscutellum brown; pleura brown with golden pruinescence. Setae: anterior dorsocentral postsutural half-length of posterior seta; posterior katepisternal seta ¾ the length of anterior seta; distal scutellar seta 1/3 the length of the basal seta.
<emphasis id="E395EAFA7F76D5454550129FB357FB47" box="[557,610,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="49DA2A6D7F76D545450C129FB3EFFB46" box="[625,730,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1013,1037]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,181,986]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[152,1436,181,989]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 17. Scutops spinophallus sp. nov. A–C (holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663728/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
). Coxae and trochanters yellow; femora and tibiae brown; tarsi yellow. Forefemur with posteroventral setae robust; midtibia with apicoventral spine black robust.
<emphasis id="E395EAFA7F76D545439512B3B417FB23" box="[1256,1314,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="49DA2A6D7F76D545424C12B3B4A5FB22" box="[1329,1424,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[151,1435,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 19. Wings. A. Scutops chapmani Curran, 1934; B. Scutops fascipennis Coquillett, 1904; C. Scutops flavithorax sp. nov. (paratype male); D. Scutops ipixunensis sp. nov. (paratype female); E. Scutops lopesi Amorim &amp; Vasconcelos, 1989; F. Scutops marcgrafi Amorim &amp; Vasconcelos, 1989; G. Scutops melinus sp. nov. (holotype female); H. Scutops peruanus Hennig, 1952; I. Scutops robustus sp. nov. (paratype female). J. Scutops spinophallus sp. nov. (holotype male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663734/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 19J</figureCitation>
). Wing brown with basal half of the costal and br cell yellow; transversal preapical hyaline band complete, a big oval hyaline spot occupying the apex of cells r
<subScript id="4D6534AD7F76D5454519131DB359FAF4" attach="right" box="[612,620,1285,1299]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">1</subScript>
, r
<subScript id="4D6534AD7F76D54545FF131DB3AEFAF4" attach="left" box="[642,667,1285,1299]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">2+3</subScript>
and r
<subScript id="4D6534AD7F76D54545A7131DB3CCFAF4" attach="left" box="[730,761,1285,1299]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">4+5;</subScript>
vein R
<subScript id="4D6534AD7F76D545443A131DB27AFAF4" attach="left" box="[839,847,1285,1299]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">1</subScript>
brown. Cell costal distinctly widened. Halter brown.
<emphasis id="E395EAFA7F76D54547EA130FB03CFAD6" box="[151,265,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergites and sternites dark brown. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="49DA2A6D7F76D545446A130FB290FAD6" box="[791,933,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,1105,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-40@21.[153,1435,1098,1649]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 18. Scutops spinophallus sp. nov. A–C (holotype). A. Epandrium, postgonite and cercus, posterodorsal view; B. Same, plus hypandrium+phallapodeme and phallus, lateral view; C. Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663730/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figs 18A–C</figureCitation>
): epandrium as high as wide in posterodorsal view; cercus small, ellipsoid in posterodorsal view; postgonite narrow, falciform in lateral view, dorsoapical region with setae; hypandrium + phallapodeme large, globose in lateral view; phallus long and robust, more than twice the length of hypandrium + phallapodeme, membranous and bearing several conspicuous thorns of different lengths along its length; ejaculatory apodeme elongate, slender, with apex rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15E36E87F76D54547BA13D3B090FA02" blockId="20.[151,1437,618,1905]" box="[199,421,1483,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="E395EAFA7F76D54547BA13D3B01DFA02" bold="true" box="[199,296,1483,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Female:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15E36E87F76D54547BA13F6B3E1F9EE" blockId="20.[151,1437,618,1905]" box="[199,724,1518,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="E395EAFA7F76D54547BA13F6B0BFF9EE" bold="true" box="[199,394,1518,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Locality records</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="A9F676787F76D54546E413F7B0C7F9EE" box="[409,498,1519,1545]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="A9F676787F76D545457D13F7B369F9EE" box="[512,604,1519,1545]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Panama</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="49DA2A6D7F76D545450E13F7B3F3F9EE" box="[627,710,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1174,1198]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-30@24.[151,1435,181,1150]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 21. Distributional map with records of S. chapmani, S. fascipennis, S. lopesi, S. melinus sp. nov., S. peruanus and S. spinophallus sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663744/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D15E36E87F76D54547BA100BB44DF95A" blockId="20.[151,1437,618,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="E395EAFA7F76D54547BA100BB0DFF9CB" bold="true" box="[199,490,1554,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Type material examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="61893CB57F76D5454687100BB2E3F9B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4035851322" collectingDate="1973-06-24" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Erwin &amp; Hevel" country="Panama" elevation="900" latitude="8.7" location="Central American Expedition" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-79.916664" municipality="Cerro Campana" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="0E5A884A7F76D5454687100BB357F9CA" box="[506,610,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectionCode id="B7F0AE2D7F76D54545CC100BB238F9CA" box="[689,781,1555,1581]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="A9F676787F76D545445D100CB2AFF9C8" box="[800,922,1556,1583]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">PANAMÁ</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="E395EAFA7F76D54544DB100BB536F9CA" box="[934,1027,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<collectingRegion id="1325F80A7F76D54544DB100BB536F9CA" box="[934,1027,1555,1581]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Panamá</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="313AAC927F76D545436E100BB5FDF9CA" box="[1043,1224,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Cerro Campana</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B4D5502F7F76D54543AE100CB41AF9C8" box="[1235,1327,1556,1583]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="925" value="8.7">08º42′N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B4D5502F7F76D545424A100CB4ADF9C8" box="[1335,1432,1556,1583]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="925" value="-79.916664">79º55′W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="16199B0D7F76D54547EA102FB1EBF9B6" box="[151,222,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="5ACCD1DB7F76D54547EA102FB1EBF9B6" box="[151,222,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A55F10287F76D5454795102FB049F9B6" box="[232,380,1591,1617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1973-06-24">
<collectingDate id="B51BE9C07F76D5454795102FB049F9B6" box="[232,380,1591,1617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" value="1973-06-24">24 June 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
, (
<collectorName id="7C14533E7F76D54546F0102FB0E6F9B6" box="[397,467,1591,1617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Erwin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="7C14533E7F76D545468E102FB30FF9B6" box="[499,570,1591,1617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Hevel</collectorName>
),
<location id="D43E60337F76D5454536102FB2A7F9B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594887FE7F76D54547EA17E7B29EF896:D43E60337F76D5454536102FB2A7F9B6" box="[587,914,1591,1617]" country="Panama" latitude="8.7" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-79.916664" municipality="Cerro Campana" name="Central American Expedition" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Panama">Central American Expedition</location>
, 1973
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="0E5A884A7F76D54544A2102FB572F9B6" box="[991,1095,1591,1617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition: abdomen dissected; left wing mounted between slides, right wing damaged; arista broken; right anterior dorsocentral seta lost; fore legs and abdomen packed in a microtube with glycerin. The specimen was attacked by fungus after the study and after the photographs was taken. Unfortunately, the substance used to remove the fungus has darkened the specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99FB65637F76D54547BA10DEB41FF8AA" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D15E36E87F76D54547BA10DEB41FF8AA" blockId="20.[151,1437,618,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="E395EAFA7F76D54547BA10DEB067F907" bold="true" box="[199,338,1734,1760]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Comments:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="16E14D6B7F76D545462110DFB378F906" authority="Freitas &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2023" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2023" box="[348,589,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Scutops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinophallus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E395EAFA7F76D545462110DFB378F906" box="[348,589,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Scutops spinophallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E395EAFA7F76D545452A10DFB380F906" bold="true" box="[599,693,1735,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8A657817F76D545452A10DFB380F906" box="[599,693,1735,1761]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is the only congener with a yellow face and the brown scutum lacking a wide dorsal yellow stripe. The wing is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="16E14D6B7F76D54544EE10F3B52AF8E2" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1934" box="[915,1055,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Scutops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapmani">
<emphasis id="E395EAFA7F76D54544EE10F3B52AF8E2" box="[915,1055,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">S. chapmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="16E14D6B7F76D545432710F3B5C3F8E2" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1904" box="[1114,1270,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Scutops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascipennis">
<emphasis id="E395EAFA7F76D545432710F3B5C3F8E2" box="[1114,1270,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">S. fascipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in having the hyaline transverse, preapical band complete.
<taxonomicName id="16E14D6B7F76D54545E11117B2B9F8CE" authority="Freitas &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2023" authorityName="Freitas &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2023" box="[668,908,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Scutops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinophallus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E395EAFA7F76D54545E11117B2B9F8CE" box="[668,908,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Scutops spinophallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E395EAFA7F76D54544E81117B2CCF8CE" bold="true" box="[917,1017,1807,1833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8A657817F76D54544E81117B2C6F8CE" box="[917,1011,1807,1833]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
however, can be differentiated from these two species by the presence of a large apical hyaline spot, which is absent in the other two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99FB65637F76D54547BA114FB29EF896" box="[199,939,1879,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D15E36E87F76D54547BA114FB29EF896" blockId="20.[151,1437,618,1905]" box="[199,939,1879,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="E395EAFA7F76D54547BA114FB067F896" bold="true" box="[199,338,1879,1905]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Etymology:</emphasis>
From Latin
<emphasis id="E395EAFA7F76D54546A3114FB32EF897" box="[478,539,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">spina</emphasis>
= spine, refers to the spiny phallus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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