300 lines
33 KiB
XML
300 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5244.5.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663678" ID-ZooBank="0946286E-042C-4BCB-BDFD-C3ADFEA75AF1" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="3" checkinTime="1677051833736" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Freitas, Geovânia & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2023" docId="594887FE7F61D55247EA178AB37DF811" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5244.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5244 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.5.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scutops chapmani" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="404" masterDocId="A571FF867F62D551477D1618B135FFE7" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Scutops Coquillett, 1904 (Diptera: Periscelididae)" masterLastPageNumber="427" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="404" updateTime="1677052351320" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Scutops Coquillett, 1904 (Diptera: Periscelididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Freitas, Geovânia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA. Av. André Araújo, Petrópolis, 2936, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA. Av. André Araújo, Petrópolis, 2936, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. & Fellowship PQ / CNPq. alerocha @ inpa. gov. br</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5244</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>401</mods:start>
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<mods:end>427</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.5.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5244.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7663678</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0946286E-042C-4BCB-BDFD-C3ADFEA75AF1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594887FE7F61D55247EA178AB37DF811" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/594887FE7F61D55247EA178AB37DF811" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<subSubSection box="[151,568,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,568,402,465]" box="[151,568,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,568,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="79YGF" authority="(Curran, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[151,568,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Scutops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapmani">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,568,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,374,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Scutops chapmani</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Curran, C. H." box="[389,560,402,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" refId="ref16649" refString="Curran, C. H. (1934) The families and genera of North American Diptera. Privately published by the author, New York, New York, 512 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6825" type="book" year="1934">Curran, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,372,438,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,568,402,465]" box="[151,372,438,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,260,438,465]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,802,826]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,778]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1427,891,1478]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@4.[151,1435,181,778]" captionTargetId-1="figure-56@4.[153,1434,886,1484]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Scutops chapmani Curran, 1934. A–C male (Costa Rica, Pedregoso). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Thorax, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Scutops chapmani Curran, 1934.A–C male (Costa Rica, Pedregoso), D female (Costa Rica, Higuito).A. Epandrium, postgonite and cercus, posterodorsal view; B. Same, plus hypandrium+phallapodeme and phallus, lateral view; C. Ejaculatory apodeme; D. Female terminalia, posteroventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663680" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663684" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7663680/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7663684/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[272,323,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[151,1435,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 19. Wings. A. Scutops chapmani Curran, 1934; B. Scutops fascipennis Coquillett, 1904; C. Scutops flavithorax sp. nov. (paratype male); D. Scutops ipixunensis sp. nov. (paratype female); E. Scutops lopesi Amorim & Vasconcelos, 1989; F. Scutops marcgrafi Amorim & Vasconcelos, 1989; G. Scutops melinus sp. nov. (holotype female); H. Scutops peruanus Hennig, 1952; I. Scutops robustus sp. nov. (paratype female). J. Scutops spinophallus sp. nov. (holotype male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663734/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">19A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[334,363,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1174,1198]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-30@24.[151,1435,181,1150]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 21. Distributional map with records of S. chapmani, S. fascipennis, S. lopesi, S. melinus sp. nov., S. peruanus and S. spinophallus sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663744/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1406,507,562]" box="[151,718,507,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,718,507,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<treatmentCitation author="Curran, C. H." box="[151,564,507,531]" page="323" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="1934">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8D5SK" authority="Curran, 1934: 323" authorityName="Curran" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,564,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Panamenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapmani">
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<emphasis box="[151,373,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Panamenia chapmani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Curran, C. H." box="[379,564,507,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" refId="ref16649" refString="Curran, C. H. (1934) The families and genera of North American Diptera. Privately published by the author, New York, New York, 512 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6825" type="book" year="1934">Curran, 1934: 323</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[578,642,507,531]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,570,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-192@8.[154,1432,561,1487]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scutops flavithorax sp. nov.. A–D (paratype). A. Epandrium, postgonite and cercus, posterodorsal view; B. Same, plus hypandrium+phallapodeme and phallus, lateral view; C. Ejaculatory apodeme; D. Female terminalia, posteroventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663696/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation box="[691,706,507,531]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,907,931]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,883]" captionTargetId="figure-30@12.[151,1435,181,883]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scutops lopesi Amorim & Vasconcelos, 1989. A–C (holotype). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663704/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">9</figureCitation>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1406,507,562]" box="[151,1406,538,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1406,538,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="79YGF" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[151,336,538,562]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Scutops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapmani">
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<emphasis box="[151,336,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Scutops chapmani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Sturtevant, A. H." box="[350,571,538,562]" page="556" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation author="Sturtevant, A. H." box="[350,571,538,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="551 - 561" refId="ref17451" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. (1954) Nearctic flies of the family Periscelidae (Diptera) and certain Anthomyzidae referred to the family. Proceeding of the. United States National Museum, 103 (3332), 551 - 561. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.3332.551" type="journal article" year="1954">Sturtevant, 1954: 556</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Prado, A. P." box="[582,731,538,562]" page="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation author="Prado, A. P." box="[582,731,538,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref17398" refString="Prado, A. P. (1975) Family Periscelididae. In: A Catalog of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Vol. 67 / Departamento de Zoologia, Secretaria da Agricultura, S " o Paulo, 67, pp. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1975">Prado, 1975: 2</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Neotropical catalog);
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<treatmentCitation author="Mathis, W. N. & Rung, A." box="[966,1237,538,562]" page="358" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation author="Mathis, W. N. & Rung, A." box="[966,1237,538,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="341 - 377" refId="ref17062" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Rung, A. (2011) World Catalog and Conspectus on the Family Periscelididae (Diptera: Schizophora). Myia, 12, 341 - 377." type="journal article" year="2011">Mathis & Rung, 2011: 358</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(world catalog).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,608,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,274,608,634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Frons yellow with a median brown large spot, in the shape of an inverted triangle, occupying the whole dorsal portion of the frons; face pale yellow with distal margin sub-triangular in dorsal view; lateral longitudinal band with silver pruinescence on occiput extended to gena; scutum brown with a quadrangular whitish yellow stripe occupying posterior half of scutum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,608,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,365,752,778]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Redescription</emphasis>
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. Body:
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<quantity box="[457,547,752,778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
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; wing:
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<quantity box="[630,720,752,779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis box="[732,793,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[808,936,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,802,826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,778]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[151,1435,181,778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scutops chapmani Curran, 1934. A–C male (Costa Rica, Pedregoso). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663680/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 1A–B</figureCitation>
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). Frons yellow with a median brown spot in the shape of an inverted triangle, extending from anterior to posterior margin of frons; fronto-orbital setulae sparse, short, thin, and brown. Face yellow; dorsal portion higher than wide, flat dorsally with distal margin sub-triangular in dorsal view. Gena and postgena yellow; postgena with thin, brown setae; gena with short but conspicuous brown setae. Occiput with a series of short, thin, brown setae; silver pruinescent band adjacent to posterior margin of eye extended to gena. Antenna yellow; pedicel with five dorsal, robust, brown setae; arista with ten dorsal and four ventral branches. Buccal pieces brown except palpus yellow basally and dark brown apically.
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<emphasis box="[1237,1318,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,802,826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,778]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[151,1435,181,778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scutops chapmani Curran, 1934. A–C male (Costa Rica, Pedregoso). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663680/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 1A, C</figureCitation>
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). Scutum brown with a broad whitish yellow quadrangular stripe occupying the posterior half of scutum, as wide as scutellum; postpronotal lobe whitish yellow with dense silvery pruinescence; notopleuron and supra-alar area yellow, with dense pale yellow pruinescence; scutellum same color of the scutal stripe with lateral margin brown, with the apex elevated at an angle of about 30º; subscutellum brown; pleura yellow except by a brown spot on katepisternum. Setae: anterior dorsocentral postsutural seta about 2/3 of the posterior seta; anterior katepisternal seta 3/5 the length of the posterior seta; distal scutellar seta 3/4 the length of basal seta.
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<emphasis box="[1172,1225,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Legs</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1243,1334,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,802,826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,778]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[151,1435,181,778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scutops chapmani Curran, 1934. A–C male (Costa Rica, Pedregoso). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663680/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). Yellow except coxae brown; fore femur with pale brown base; mid and hind femora with a brown spot on anteroventral surface; tibiae with a basal complete and an apical incomplete dark brown ring. Forefemur with posteroventral robust black setae.
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<emphasis box="[369,427,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[443,546,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1768,1792]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[151,1435,181,1745]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 19. Wings. A. Scutops chapmani Curran, 1934; B. Scutops fascipennis Coquillett, 1904; C. Scutops flavithorax sp. nov. (paratype male); D. Scutops ipixunensis sp. nov. (paratype female); E. Scutops lopesi Amorim & Vasconcelos, 1989; F. Scutops marcgrafi Amorim & Vasconcelos, 1989; G. Scutops melinus sp. nov. (holotype female); H. Scutops peruanus Hennig, 1952; I. Scutops robustus sp. nov. (paratype female). J. Scutops spinophallus sp. nov. (holotype male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663734/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
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) pale brown, yellow basally, including the basal portion of costal and br cells; transversal preapical hyaline band complete; inconspicuous hyaline spot at apical margin, in the section R
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1357,1383,1346,1360]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">4+5</subScript>
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||
–M
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1421,1429,1346,1360]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">1</subScript>
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. Halter yellow.
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<emphasis box="[321,427,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Abdomen</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation box="[444,532,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,802,826]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,778]" captionTargetId="figure-30@4.[151,1435,181,778]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scutops chapmani Curran, 1934. A–C male (Costa Rica, Pedregoso). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, frontal view; C. Thorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663680/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). Tergites and sternites brown. Terminalia (
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<figureCitation box="[1034,1165,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,891,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-56@4.[153,1434,886,1484]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scutops chapmani Curran, 1934.A–C male (Costa Rica, Pedregoso), D female (Costa Rica, Higuito).A. Epandrium, postgonite and cercus, posterodorsal view; B. Same, plus hypandrium+phallapodeme and phallus, lateral view; C. Ejaculatory apodeme; D. Female terminalia, posteroventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663684/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): epandrium wider than high in posterodorsal view; cercus ellipsoid in posterodorsal view; postgonite large, almost quadrangular in lateral view; hypandrium + phallapodeme extended anteriorly, long and slender in lateral view; phallus long and very slender, twice the length of hypandrium + phallapodeme, membranous, sclerotized laterally; ejaculatory apodeme with distal margin rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,608,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,286,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[623,714,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,891,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-56@4.[153,1434,886,1484]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scutops chapmani Curran, 1934.A–C male (Costa Rica, Pedregoso), D female (Costa Rica, Higuito).A. Epandrium, postgonite and cercus, posterodorsal view; B. Same, plus hypandrium+phallapodeme and phallus, lateral view; C. Ejaculatory apodeme; D. Female terminalia, posteroventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663684/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
): tergite and sternite 7 forming a ring slightly flattened ventrally in posterior view; sternite
|
||
<quantity box="[441,483,1580,1606]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
inverted triangle shape with rounded sides and dorsal margin slightly concave; cercus ellipsoid in posterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,608,2038]" box="[199,1152,1652,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,394,1652,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Locality records</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[409,850,1652,1678]" country="Costa Rica" location="Alajuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[409,530,1652,1678]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[545,642,1652,1678]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[696,795,1652,1678]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[857,1148,1652,1678]" country="Panama" location="Colon" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[857,946,1652,1678]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[961,1033,1652,1678]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Colón</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1055,1139,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1174,1198]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1150]" captionTargetId="figure-30@24.[151,1435,181,1150]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 21. Distributional map with records of S. chapmani, S. fascipennis, S. lopesi, S. melinus sp. nov., S. peruanus and S. spinophallus sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663744/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,608,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,431,1688,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Pablo Schild Coll" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.939167" location="San Mateo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.523224" municipality="Higuito" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[451,621,1688,1714]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, [
|
||
<emphasis box="[646,741,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[646,741,1688,1714]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[770,858,1688,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Higuito</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594887FE7F61D55247EA178AB37DF811:D43E60337F61D55244171080B2DCF955" box="[874,1001,1688,1714]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.939167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.523224" municipality="Higuito" name="San Mateo" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" stateProvince="Alajuela">San Mateo</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1019,1162,1689,1716]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="1" seconds="21.0" value="9.939167">9°56′21.0″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1174,1340,1689,1716]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="1" seconds="23.6" value="-84.523224">84°31′23.6″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], (
|
||
<collectorName pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pablo Schild Coll</collectorName>
|
||
), (no data),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[414,510,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[525,617,1724,1750]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="D. L. Rounds & A. L. Melander Collection" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.913305" location="Pedregoso" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.09403" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis box="[645,743,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[645,743,1724,1750]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">San José</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
],
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594887FE7F61D55247EA178AB37DF811:D43E60337F61D552458310A4B246F931" box="[766,883,1724,1750]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.913305" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.09403" name="Pedregoso" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" stateProvince="San Jose">Pedregoso</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[896,1038,1725,1752]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="1" seconds="47.9" value="9.913305">9°54′47.9″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1045,1211,1725,1752]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="1" seconds="38.5" value="-84.09403">84°05′38.5″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], (
|
||
<collectorName box="[1237,1392,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">D. L. Rounds</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName pageId="3" pageNumber="404">A. L. Melander Collection</collectorName>
|
||
, 1961, (no data)
|
||
<specimenCount box="[606,681,1760,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[696,788,1760,1786]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1956-04-21" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="Carl W. & Marian E" country="Panama" latitude="9.155639" location="Barro Colorado Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.849754" municipality="Canal Zone" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[807,929,1761,1788]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">PANAMÁ</collectingCountry>
|
||
, [
|
||
<emphasis box="[949,1017,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[949,1017,1760,1786]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Colón</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1041,1174,1760,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Canal Zone</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594887FE7F61D55247EA178AB37DF811:D43E60337F61D55243DC10F8B4A9F91D" box="[1185,1436,1760,1786]" country="Panama" latitude="9.155639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.849754" municipality="Canal Zone" name="Barro Colorado Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" stateProvince="Colon">Barro Colorado Island</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[158,301,1797,1824]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="1" seconds="20.3" value="9.155639">9°09′20.3″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[306,472,1797,1824]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="1" seconds="59.1" value="-79.849754">79°50′59.1″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[488,608,1796,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1956-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[488,608,1796,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="1956-04-21">21.iv.1956</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectorName box="[626,712,1796,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Carl W.</collectorName>
|
||
e
|
||
<collectorName box="[734,838,1796,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Marian E</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCount box="[852,925,1796,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[939,1031,1796,1822]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="August Busck" country="Panama" latitude="9.222944" location="Alhajuelo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.57975" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis box="[1058,1151,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1058,1151,1796,1822]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Panamá</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
],
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:594887FE7F61D55247EA178AB37DF811:D43E60337F61D55243EE111CB434F8F9" box="[1171,1281,1796,1822]" country="Panama" latitude="9.222944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.57975" name="Alhajuelo" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" stateProvince="Panama">Alhajuelo</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1293,1436,1797,1824]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="1" seconds="22.6" value="9.222944">9°13′22.6″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,317,1833,1860]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="1" seconds="47.1" value="-79.57975">79°34′47.1″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 5.v.[19]11, (
|
||
<collectorName box="[470,634,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">August Busck</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[653,728,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[744,836,1832,1858]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,608,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,1868,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
: The type was not found in the institution cited by the author and is probably lost. Our redescription was based on a male specimen from the same locality as the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[816,917,1904,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island (
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1330,1425,1904,1930]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[151,356,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Scutops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapmani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,356,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Scutops chapmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1904" box="[960,1047,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Periscelididae" genus="Scutops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[960,1047,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Scutops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the large brown triangular spot on the frons, pale yellow quadrangular stripe occupying the posterior half of scutum, and the complete hyaline transversal preapical band in the wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |