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123 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="35A0855AC00227F819C635B2454C657A" ID-CLB-Dataset="29856" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cab2cf1-11e7-4031-8dd4-d17f986886b7" ID-PMC="PMC6019436" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-768-19" ID-PubMed="29955211" ID-ZooBank="9160854B540D402DB6765AFF0BCE899B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-768-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 768" ModsDocTitle="North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" checkinTime="1529468798342" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gomez, Demian F., Rabaglia, Robert J., Fairbanks, Katherine E. O. & Hulcr, Jiri" docDate="2018" docId="487C0E8A41923E0479033D8A869C4A43" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 768: 19-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 768" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" docTitle="Xylosandrus crassiusculus Motschulsky 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="E606FE618B72FFC67146F038FF8EFF97" masterDocTitle="North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1701377336906" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="AC3FCD913FAA4F12DD90011827373337" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C90BC5BF72730CD33074DFB2F8CE00E9">
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<mods:title id="A32F911AB59E8FBF048FD4BBE9735310">North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C3C4C4EF3655C487CE8C6359D449E35F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="39EE12AB36F2FCB21EE0C4C73B7BDB67">Gomez, Demian F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5E51698DC91B063F7DE8D71091F6B62">Rabaglia, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84EF2EECF142A1B7917DCA6789865DDB">Fairbanks, Katherine E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8EC0250F212B134A5F54177D991BEA57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6A63AD6BC7EF18EB2D42402751AA8146">Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2FA2C20AEF2AA2E32FF960E2BA01D7D4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D299F15523402822CE7303E55B8E475F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="851D9D5FB504A1E854C714B8D83A9015">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1ECF3ABDC4A110D29989BA415BBD6616" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D376BE227236D4F7193E3C68327AB5E1">768</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="64787C0F24A6C5893C81B1EE61DF9560">19</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F2726F6A3598217526CF5A4079BBF337">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="19E7933940D2D2B7C755CA06D22A8B1F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3FF3699F21E3CF809F9F7403865BFE97" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84B73D0A4369AFAE26DAB322574A7223" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-768-19</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="487C0E8A41923E0479033D8A869C4A43" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146002488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487C0E8A41923E0479033D8A869C4A43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/487C0E8A41923E0479033D8A869C4A43" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="26" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="1756E2857B871AF0084A829554DF5AAE" pageId="26" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FA234A0863A620D7D1163A799ABE18FB" pageId="26" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="DFA09D050E5C2EA9BCFBD786BFFE5687" ID-CoL="5CMJB" authority="Motschulsky, 1866" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xylosandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylosandrus crassiusculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiusculus">Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky, 1866)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 19
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8DD9644F5F2B4F0E4CBA80AA6BCB75E2" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="76CFEF06CB3F58B499A79FEE8D0F024D" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="CBC9F3B8A33F23543D6E755D96C4E7A7" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeotrogus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeotrogus crassiusculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassiusculus">
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<pageBreakToken id="519994387567EF462499AFA768AF7151" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" start="start">Phloeotrogus</pageBreakToken>
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crassiusculus
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</taxonomicName>
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Motschulsky, 1866.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C2FD46EC7B8DEBBEAE98BF78E263317E" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="83D8E60307FF296C3D849F01F70949AE" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus semiopacus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiopacus">Xyleborus semiopacus</taxonomicName>
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Eichhoff, 1878. Synonymy Wood 1969.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7603BC96ED4138A91B0FDB0F5CBD9417" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="376032D3C46405DA0A91E7066635846E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus semigranosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semigranosus">Xyleborus semigranosus</taxonomicName>
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Blandford, 1896. Synonymy Schedl 1959.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="913DEFB6646CA1D4934E5EB44AB08DCC" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="206EAD7CFF3EEBF55995C2FB6458606C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus ebriosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ebriosus">Xyleborus ebriosus</taxonomicName>
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Niisima, 1909. Synonymy Choo 1983.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE277190F99E6D4875EF4383D71E3405" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="7BEDA60F0106E8322420331D29E0F4EE" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dryocoetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocoetes bengalensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">Dryocoetes bengalensis</taxonomicName>
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Stebbing, 1908. Synonymy Beeson 1915.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="879747EDBA24B195FBF1EB6723335D7D" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="F3360AAFB3030A1B9B326C0003930F1E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus mascarenus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mascarenus">Xyleborus mascarenus</taxonomicName>
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Hagedorn, 1908. Synonymy Eggers 1923.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9DFCAB5A304BB81204F36755969F0C7C" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="B04835D4B78BD697837C2CD932CEAC41" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus okoumeensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okoumeensis">Xyleborus okoumeensis</taxonomicName>
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Schedl, 1935. Synonymy Schedl 1959.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DBA205682B9D9F202378FD8F6FD7191D" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="B20EFC8AC241FA20D1A555B60DC1B401" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus declivigranulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="declivigranulatus">Xyleborus declivigranulatus</taxonomicName>
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Schedl, 1936. Synonymy Schedl 1959.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A8ED2EECC9213C68E924EFE494591B8B" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="609FFCB230583B0C8684BDC35FB6F2A6" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="97A6B16BACF20C629DA4B52BED69B716" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Syntypes female; Ceylon; IZM.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C670643C18B22A19734F475737C3DEF" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="609CEE3FBBA03F1B72FF81EFA0E9963F" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="61792B41E0CFABC8CB614988094C5359" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Africa; Asia; Central America (introduced): Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama;, North America (introduced): Antilles, Canada: Ontario; United States: Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia; Oceania (introduced); South America (introduced): Argentina, Brazil, Fr. Guiana, Uruguay.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EB56687B5452C95E0200A702A3F4362" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="A170B5BCEC46217349A83DCABB592B2B" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D408B580D3DE923235B03F5639CE6045" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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A widely introduced species around the globe,
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<taxonomicName id="ABC6A27E4CB61D1A4E384127E0B65A61" lsidName="X. crassiusculus" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="crassiusculus">X. crassiusculus</taxonomicName>
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has spread in the US along the lower Piedmont region and coastal plain to North Carolina, Louisiana, Florida, and beyond (
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<bibRefCitation id="0F65A0D1C8DEFEAF09C3820C9B194F78" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Atkinson et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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). The first US record is based on a specimen collected in South Carolina in 1974 (
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<bibRefCitation id="DC9BB048DF6AD05EDDF7E6A3D200DF6A" author="Anderson, DM" journalOrPublisher="United States Department of Agriculture Cooperative Economic Insect Report" pageId="29" pageNumber="48" pagination="863 - 864" title="First record of Xyleborussemiopacus in the continental United States (Coleoptera, Scolytidae)." volume="24" year="1974">Anderson 1974</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="D33270499384535764419764BD9AD4D9" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus semiopacus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiopacus">Xyleborus semiopacus</taxonomicName>
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). Distinguished by the confused declivital granules giving the declivity a dull appearance. Causes economic damage in nurseries and stored hardwood lumber (
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<bibRefCitation id="CB3524508ED569CA46BE4C173F4C07BA" author="Smith, SM" editor="Vega, FE" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="32" pageNumber="51" title="Elsevier Inc., San Diego" url="https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-417156-5.00012-5" year="2015">Smith and Hulcr 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |