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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.20.11754" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c08969e3-8075-4c93-8c92-f0683694f567" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127901738" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-20-51" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049-20-51" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 20" ModsDocTitle="Species of Hymenochaete (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) on bamboos from East Asia, with descriptions of two new species" checkinTime="1489734254708" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nie, Ting, Tian, Yan, Liu, Shi-Liang, Yang, Jiao &amp; He, Shuang-Hui" docDate="2017" docId="273CA4C39FD2E63F0FEFE3D3E299424E" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 20: 51-65" docOrigin="MycoKeys 20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.20.11754" docTitle="Hymenochaete orientalis S. H. He, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFFDFF9AFFD0FFB1FFA50F05902B0F41" masterDocTitle="Species of Hymenochaete (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) on bamboos from East Asia, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1643477387410" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Species of Hymenochaete (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) on bamboos from East Asia, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nie, Ting</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tian, Yan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Shi-Liang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Jiao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>He, Shuang-Hui</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>51</mods:start>
<mods:end>65</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.20.11754</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.20.11754</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-20-51</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127901738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:273CA4C39FD2E63F0FEFE3D3E299424E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/273CA4C39FD2E63F0FEFE3D3E299424E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName LSID="MB819605" authority="S. H. He" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenochaete orientalis" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">Hymenochaete orientalis S.H. He</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 4, 5
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="56" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="56">This species is distinguished by lacking a hyphal layer and having relatively large, oblong-ellipsoid to cylindrical basidiospores.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
Figure 4. Basidiomes of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenochaete orientalis" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">Hymenochaete orientalis</taxonomicName>
. A He 4601 (holotype) B He 1230. Scale bars: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
CHINA. Taiwan: Nantou County,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Renai">Ren'ai</normalizedToken>
Township, Nandongyan Mountains, on fallen bamboo, 7 Dec 2016, He 4601 (holotype: BJFC; isotype: TNM).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
Figure 5. Microscopic structures of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenochaete orientalis" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">Hymenochaete orientalis</taxonomicName>
(drawn from holotype). A Basidiospores B Basidia and basidioles C Setae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
&quot;
<taxonomicName authority="Amaro, 1966" authorityName="Amaro" authorityYear="1966" class="Opalinea" family="Opalinidae" genus="Orientalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Orientalis" order="Opalinida" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Bigyra" rank="genus">Orientalis</taxonomicName>
&quot; (Lat.) refers to the known distribution in East Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="fruiting body">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Fruiting body.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
Basidiomes annual, resupinate, effused, closely adnate, crustaceous to coriaceous, at first as small irregular patches, later confluent up to 20 cm long, up to 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick. Hymenophore smooth, brownish orange [7C(5-8)], light brown [7D (5-8)], brown [7E (5-8)] to reddish brown [8E (4-8)], not cracked; margin indeterminate, concolorous with hymenophore surface. Tissues darkening in KOH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" type="microscopic structures">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Microscopic structures.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
Tomentum, cortex and hyphal layer absent. Hyphal system monomitic. Generative hyphae simple-septate, colorless to pale yellow, moderately
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="57" start="start">thick-walled</pageBreakToken>
, frequently branched at right angles, densely interwoven, agglutinated, 2.5-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diam. Setae abundant, subulate, bearing an acute tip, yellowish to reddish brown, arranged in 1-3 overlapping rows, usually with a hyphal sheath and a basal hyphal node composed of densely interwoven hyphae, without encrustations or slightly encrusted with age, 70-120
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, projecting out of the hymenium up to 85
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Basidia clavate to subcylindrical, usually with a constriction in the middle part, some with walls thickening towards the base, colorless, with 4 sterigmata and a basal simple septum, 15-23
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; basidioles similar to basidia but smaller. Basidiospores oblong-ellipsoid to cylindrical, with a small apiculus, colorless, thin-walled, smooth, sometimes with one or two small guttulae, 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="8(">-8(-</normalizedToken>
8.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3
<normalizedToken originalValue="3.8(">-3.8(-</normalizedToken>
4)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, L = 6.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, W = 3.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 2-2.1 (n = 60/3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Additional specimens examined</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">(paratypes: BJFC). CHINA. Guangxi Autonomous Region: Jinxiu County, Dayaoshan Nature Reserve, on fallen angiosperm twig, 25 Aug 2011, He 1000; Nanning, Damingshan Nature Reserve, on fallen angiosperm twig, 29 Aug 2011, He 1057; Qingxiushan Park, on fallen angiosperm twig, 15 Jul 2012, He 1230. Guangdong Province: Guangzhou, South China Botanical Garden, on fallen angiosperm twig, 5 Jul 2010, He 235; Heyuan County, Daguishan Forest Park, on fallen angiosperm twig, 18 Aug 2011, He 1212.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenochaete orientalis" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">Hymenochaete orientalis</taxonomicName>
belongs to sect.
<taxonomicName authority="Benth. &amp; Hook.f., 1883" authorityName="Benth. &amp; Hook.f." authorityYear="1883" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Gymnochaete" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gymnochaete" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Gymnochaete">Gymnochaete</taxonomicName>
G.A. Escobar ex J.C.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Leger, JC" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Mycologica" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 319" title="Le genre Hymenochaete Leveille." volume="171" year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
, and is morphologically very similar to
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenochaete longispora" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="longispora">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="58" start="start">Hymenochaete</pageBreakToken>
longispora
</taxonomicName>
Parmasto. However,
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenochaete longispora" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="longispora">Hymenochaete longispora</taxonomicName>
has hyphidia in hymenium and longer basidiospores, 8-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
according to
<bibRefCitation author="Leger, JC" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Mycologica" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 319" title="Le genre Hymenochaete Leveille." volume="171" year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenochaete cinnamomea" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">Hymenochaete cinnamomea</taxonomicName>
(Pers.) Bres. also resembles
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenochaete orientalis" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">Hymenochaete orientalis</taxonomicName>
, but differs by the presence of a hyphal layer composed of loosely interwoven hyphae and smaller basidiospores, 5-6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
according to
<bibRefCitation author="Leger, JC" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Mycologica" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 319" title="Le genre Hymenochaete Leveille." volume="171" year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenochaete minuscula" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="minuscula">Hymenochaete minuscula</taxonomicName>
G. Cunn. in
<taxonomicName authority="Benth. &amp; Hook.f., 1883" authorityName="Benth. &amp; Hook.f." authorityYear="1883" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Gymnochaete" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="sect." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gymnochaete sect" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Gymnochaete" species="sect">sect. Gymnochaete</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenochaete orientalis" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">Hymenochaete orientalis</taxonomicName>
by its smaller setae (40-56
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) and basidiospores (4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.8-2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) according to
<bibRefCitation author="Leger, JC" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Mycologica" pageId="10" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 319" title="Le genre Hymenochaete Leveille." volume="171" year="1998">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Léger">Leger</normalizedToken>
(1998)
</bibRefCitation>
. In the phylogenetic tree,
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenochaete orientalis" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">Hymenochaete orientalis</taxonomicName>
formed a lineage close to
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenochaete cinnamomea" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">Hymenochaete cinnamomea</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenochaete minuscula" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="minuscula">Hymenochaete minuscula</taxonomicName>
, but is distant from
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenochaete longispora" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="longispora">Hymenochaete longispora</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="58">Other specimens examined (BJFC)</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="7" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenochaete innexa" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="innexa">Hymenochaete innexa</taxonomicName>
: CHINA. Taiwan: Nantou County, Xinyi Township, Xitou Research Center, on fallen bamboo, 11 Dec 2016, He 4640.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenochaete muroiana" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="7" pageNumber="58" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="muroiana">Hymenochaete muroiana</taxonomicName>
: CHINA. Xizang Autonomous Region: Linzhi County, Gadinggou Forest Park, on dead bamboo, 25 Sep 2010, He 405. Hunan Province:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dongan">Dong'an</normalizedToken>
County, Shunhuangshan Nature Reserve, on bamboo stump, 13 Jul 2015, He 2379. Hainan Province:
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="59" start="start">Wuzhishan</pageBreakToken>
County, Wuzhishan Nature Reserve, on dead bamboo, 10 Jun 2016, He 3953. Guangdong Province: Zhaoqing County, Dinghushan Nature Reserve, on dead bamboo, 30 Jun 2010, He 172. Guangxi Autonomous Region: Jinxiu County, Dayaoshan Nature Reserve, 23 Aug 2011, He 947. Taiwan: Nantou County,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Renai">Ren'ai</normalizedToken>
Township, Nandongyan Mountains, on dead bamboo, 7 Dec 2016, He 4608. THAILAND. Chiang Rai Province: Campus of Mae Fah Luang University, on dead bamboo, 21 Jul 2016, He 4044.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenochaete rhabarbarina" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rhabarbarina">Hymenochaete rhabarbarina</taxonomicName>
: CHINA. Taiwan: Nantou County, Xinyi Township, Xitou Research Center, on fallen bamboo, 11 Dec 2016, He 4636.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Hymenochaete" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenochaete tropica" order="Hymenochaetales" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tropica">Hymenochaete tropica</taxonomicName>
: CHINA. Hainan Province: Wuzhishan County, Wuzhishan Nature Reserve, on fallen bamboo, 10 Jun 2016, He 3959.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>