277 lines
36 KiB
XML
277 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="80A65F60B7D4ADBF9909A92C3A8E4F11" ID-CLB-Dataset="24856" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4700.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59b59e23-9086-48e0-a2db-33213ffd1e53" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3548616" ID-ZooBank="54F0D6EE-3126-45C1-9BF8-831729827ABE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1574259834125" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xue, Guoxi, Li, Meng, Zhu, Jianqing, Lu, Weicheng, Li, Jialing & Zheng, Bowen" docDate="2019" docId="217C851AFFD4577DFF41FAEB3D943D98" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4700.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4700 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pedesta wangi Xue & Li & Zhu & Lu & Li & Zheng 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="359" masterDocId="DD45FD62FFD6577EFFD6FF9039043C6F" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of Pedesta wangi sp. nov. and the female of P. xiaoqingae (Huang & Zhan, 2004) from China (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="364" masterPageNumber="356" pageNumber="358" updateTime="1698768176594" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7B77C2C911945EF7C5F29D2D9CFFA7BA">Descriptions of Pedesta wangi sp. nov. and the female of P. xiaoqingae (Huang & Zhan, 2004) from China (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26A4EB1640A4F40833678E4A1CE763FF">Xue, Guoxi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ADE8198C510E048810AFEA66E29784E4">Li, Meng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F172A801E8A2F279AFFF896D27B6C089">Zhu, Jianqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB911ED713F42507E2E7A105640DE5E1">Lu, Weicheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62960ACDFCCCEFADEFCBE57DC091D3F2">Li, Jialing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FA923CF1D90B258CC5C0BBDD7673A1D">Zheng, Bowen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BAA444CB71ACB2871D142C3E40F4A157">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="4AEEB48322FD2D6D79AC86F46DE53E73">2019-11-20</mods:number>
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<treatment id="217C851AFFD4577DFF41FAEB3D943D98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5673252" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160458791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5673252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:217C851AFFD4577DFF41FAEB3D943D98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/217C851AFFD4577DFF41FAEB3D943D98" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="359" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">
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<subSubSection id="E1CF6787FFD4577CFF41FAEB3B7539F9" box="[151,625,1403,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A96A340CFFD4577CFF41FAEB3B7539F9" blockId="2.[151,625,1403,1466]" box="[151,625,1403,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">
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<heading id="F2228360FFD4577CFF41FAEB3B7539F9" bold="true" box="[151,625,1403,1430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9BA1E81EFFD4577CFF41FAEB3B7539F9" bold="true" box="[151,625,1403,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">
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<taxonomicName id="6ED54F8FFFD4577CFF41FAEB3B0239F9" authority="Xue, Li & Zhu" authorityName="Xue & Li & Zhu & Lu & Li & Zheng" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,518,1403,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pedesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9BA1E81EFFD4577CFF41FAEB384039FA" bold="true" box="[151,324,1403,1430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">Pedesta wangi</emphasis>
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Xue, Li & Zhu
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="80925565FFD4577CFDC5FAEC3B7539F9" box="[531,625,1404,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1CF6787FFD4577CFF41FA0F383839D5" box="[151,316,1439,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A96A340CFFD4577CFF41FA0F383839D5" blockId="2.[151,625,1403,1466]" box="[151,316,1439,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">
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(
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<figureCitation id="31EE2889FFD4577CFF49FA0F380F39D5" box="[159,267,1439,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1483,1508]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,525,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,517,1464]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–13. Adults of Pedesta wangi sp. nov. and P. xiaoqingae. 2–5. P. wangi sp. nov., male. 2. holotype; 3–5. paratypes. 6–10. P. xiaoqingae, male. 6, 7. from Jiangxi; 8. from Hunan; 9, 10. from Guangxi. 11–13. P. xiaoqingae, female, from Hainan. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548620/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">Figs. 2–5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="31EE2889FFD4577CFEC1FA0F383039D5" box="[279,308,1439,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1810,1835]" captionTargetBox="[241,1351,977,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[230,1358,964,1791]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male genitalia of Pedesta wangi sp. nov. A–K. paratype 1. A. ring, lateral view; B. uncus and gnathos, dorsal view; C. ditto, ventral view; D. genital capsule (with the ring removed), right side; E. ditto, left side; F, G. ditto, oblique dorsal view; H. ditto, ventral view; I. aedeagus, dorsal view; K. ditto, lateral view; J. juxta; L. genital capsule (with the ring removed) of paratype 2, dorsal view; M. left and right valva of paratype 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E1CF6787FFD4577CFF41FA783BEA3B95" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A96A340CFFD4577CFF41FA783DD83A6D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1511,2042]" box="[151,1244,1511,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">
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<materialsCitation id="19BD3E51FFD4577CFF41FA783DD83A6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2454903188" box="[151,1244,1511,1538]" collectingDate="2015-05-07" collectorName="Guoxi Xue" location="Cenwanglaoshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="9BA1E81EFFD4577CFF41FA7838093A6D" bold="true" box="[151,269,1512,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">
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<typeStatus id="766E8AAEFFD4577CFF41FA78380C3A6D" box="[151,264,1512,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male,
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||
<location id="AC0A62D7FFD4577CFE8FFA773B1C3A6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:217C851AFFD4577DFF41FAEB3D943D98:AC0A62D7FFD4577CFE8FFA773B1C3A6E" box="[345,536,1511,1537]" name="Cenwanglaoshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" stateProvince="Guangxi">Cenwanglaoshan</location>
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NNR,
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<collectingRegion id="6B11FAEEFFD4577CFDBEFA773BCF3A6E" box="[616,715,1511,1537]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="DD6B12CCFFD4577CFD01FA773A3A3A6D" box="[727,830,1511,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" value="2015-05-07">
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<collectingDate id="CD2FEB24FFD4577CFD01FA773A3A3A6D" box="[727,830,1511,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" value="2015-05-07">7.V.2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, 1270 m, leg.
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<collectorName id="042051DAFFD4577CFC0AFA773D5C3A6D" box="[988,1112,1511,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">Guoxi Xue</collectorName>
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[M1, A41].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A96A340CFFD4577CFF11F99C3C643A49" blockId="2.[151,1437,1511,2042]" box="[199,1376,1547,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">
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<materialsCitation id="19BD3E51FFD4577CFF11F99C3C583A49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2454903187" box="[199,1372,1547,1574]" collectingDate="2015-05-07" collectingDateMax="2015-05-10" collectingDateMin="2015-05-07" collectionCode="CWLS" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" specimenCode="CWLS1, CWLS2, CWLS3" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="9BA1E81EFFD4577CFF11F99C384C3A49" bold="true" box="[199,328,1548,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">
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<typeStatus id="766E8AAEFFD4577CFF11F99C38473A49" box="[199,323,1548,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="BFD3FF85FFD4577CFE99F99B388E3A4A" box="[335,394,1547,1573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis id="9BA1E81EFFD4577CFE43F99B38CC3A4A" box="[405,456,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">ditto</emphasis>
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,
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<date id="DD6B12CCFFD4577CFE01F99B3B3F3A49" box="[471,571,1547,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" value="2015-05-07">
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<collectingDate id="CD2FEB24FFD4577CFE01F99B3B3F3A49" box="[471,571,1547,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" value="2015-05-07">7.V.2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[
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<specimenCode id="F9739C77FFD4577CFD9FF99B3BAD3A4A" box="[585,681,1547,1573]" collectionCode="CWLS" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">CWLS1</specimenCode>
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, LC8],
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<date id="DD6B12CCFFD4577CFD28F99B3A673A49" box="[766,867,1547,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" value="2015-05-09">
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<collectingDate id="CD2FEB24FFD4577CFD28F99B3A673A49" box="[766,867,1547,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" value="2015-05-09">9.V.2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[
|
||
<specimenCode id="F9739C77FFD4577CFCA7F99B3AD63A4A" box="[881,978,1547,1573]" collectionCode="CWLS" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">CWLS2</specimenCode>
|
||
, A42],
|
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<date id="DD6B12CCFFD4577CFBF5F99B3D913A49" box="[1059,1173,1547,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" value="2015-05-10">
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<collectingDate id="CD2FEB24FFD4577CFBF5F99B3D913A49" box="[1059,1173,1547,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" value="2015-05-10">10.V.2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[
|
||
<specimenCode id="F9739C77FFD4577CFB75F99B3C003A4A" box="[1187,1284,1547,1573]" collectionCode="CWLS" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">CWLS3</specimenCode>
|
||
, LC15]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A96A340CFFD4577CFF11F9BF38CC3AFD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1511,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">
|
||
Since the new species extremely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ED54F8FFFD4577CFD67F9A03A4D3A26" baseAuthorityName="Huang & Zhan" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[689,841,1584,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pedesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoqingae">
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<emphasis id="9BA1E81EFFD4577CFD67F9A03A4D3A26" box="[689,841,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">P. xiaoqingae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="31EE2889FFD4577CFC8FF9BF3AD03A25" box="[857,980,1583,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1483,1508]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,525,1460]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,517,1464]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–13. Adults of Pedesta wangi sp. nov. and P. xiaoqingae. 2–5. P. wangi sp. nov., male. 2. holotype; 3–5. paratypes. 6–10. P. xiaoqingae, male. 6, 7. from Jiangxi; 8. from Hunan; 9, 10. from Guangxi. 11–13. P. xiaoqingae, female, from Hainan. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548620/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">Figs. 6–10</figureCitation>
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||
), and the latter has been described in detail by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="CD4449FDFFD4577CFF33F9C438E63A02" author="Huang, H. & Zhan, C. H." box="[229,482,1619,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" pagination="179 - 186" refId="ref3130" refString="Huang, H. & Zhan, C. H. (2004) Notes on the genera Thoressa and Pedesta, with description of a new species from south China. Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 57, 179 - 186." type="journal article" year="2004">Huang & Zhan (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, a comparative diagnosis of the two species are provided as follows instead of a pure description of the new one.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A96A340CFFD4577CFF11F90B3C463AB5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1511,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">
|
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1. On the forewing of
|
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<taxonomicName id="6ED54F8FFFD4577CFE16F90C3B5C3ADA" baseAuthorityName="Huang & Zhan" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[448,600,1692,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pedesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoqingae">
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<emphasis id="9BA1E81EFFD4577CFE16F90C3B5C3ADA" box="[448,600,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">P. xiaoqingae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the upper cell spot is absent or very minute on the dorsal side and present but minute on the ventral side, whereas it is always absent on both sides in the
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<typeStatus id="766E8AAEFFD4577CFBDCF9503D3E3AB5" box="[1034,1082,1728,1754]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
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specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ED54F8FFFD4577CFB0DF9503C3E3AB6" authorityName="Xue & Li & Zhu & Lu & Li & Zheng" authorityYear="2019" box="[1243,1338,1728,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pedesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BA1E81EFFD4577CFB0DF9503C3E3AB6" box="[1243,1338,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">P. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A96A340CFFD4577CFF11F9733B353B4E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1511,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">
|
||
2. On the ventral side of the hindwing, there are well developed or reduced markings in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ED54F8FFFD4577CFB74F9743C3E3A92" baseAuthorityName="Huang & Zhan" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1186,1338,1764,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pedesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoqingae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BA1E81EFFD4577CFB74F9743C3E3A92" box="[1186,1338,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">P. xiaoqingae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is totally unmarked in the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A96A340CFFD4577CFF11F8BB3C9F3B29" blockId="2.[151,1437,1511,2042]" box="[199,1435,1835,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">
|
||
3. Cilia on both the forewing and the hindwing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ED54F8FFFD4577CFD2FF8BC3A953B2A" baseAuthorityName="Huang & Zhan" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[761,913,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pedesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoqingae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BA1E81EFFD4577CFD2FF8BC3A953B2A" box="[761,913,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">P. xiaoqingae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is checkered, but it is unicolorous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ED54F8FFFD4577CFAE2F8BC3C903B2A" authorityName="Xue & Li & Zhu & Lu & Li & Zheng" authorityYear="2019" box="[1332,1428,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pedesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BA1E81EFFD4577CFAE2F8BC3C903B2A" box="[1332,1428,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">P. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A96A340CFFD4577CFF11F8DF3BEA3B95" blockId="2.[151,1437,1511,2042]" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">
|
||
4. In the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ED54F8FFFD4577CFE3CF8C03B853B06" baseAuthorityName="Huang & Zhan" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[490,641,1872,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pedesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoqingae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BA1E81EFFD4577CFE3CF8C03B853B06" box="[490,641,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">P. xiaoqingae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="31EE2889FFD4577CFD46F8DF3BE63B06" box="[656,738,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1321,1346]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,306,1294]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,301,1301]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia of Pedesta xiaoqingae. A–H. specimen 1. A. ring, lateral view; B. genital capsule (with the ring removed), right side; C. ditto, left side; D. ditto, dorsal view; E. uncus and gnathos, dorsal view; F. ditto, ventral view; G. aedea- gus, dorsal view; H. ditto, lateral view. I–K. genital capsule of specimen 2. I. dorsal view; J, K. anterior view. L. genital capsule of specimen 3, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548622/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="31EE2889FFD4577CFD3BF8DF3A0F3B05" box="[749,779,1871,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="5.[151,250,853,878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,176,808]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,166,812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male genitalia of Pedesta xiaoqingae from Jinxiu, Guangxi. A. ring, lateral view; B. uncus and gnathos, dorsal view; C. ditto, ventral view; D. right valva, outer side; E. left valva, outer side; F. aedeagus, lateral view; G. ditto, dorsal view; H. genital capsule (with the ring removed), dorsal view; I. genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548624/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">15</figureCitation>
|
||
), the tip of the left footstalk is shallowly bifurcate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31EE2889FFD4577CFA93F8DF3C9C3B06" box="[1349,1432,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1321,1346]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,306,1294]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,301,1301]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia of Pedesta xiaoqingae. A–H. specimen 1. A. ring, lateral view; B. genital capsule (with the ring removed), right side; C. ditto, left side; D. ditto, dorsal view; E. uncus and gnathos, dorsal view; F. ditto, ventral view; G. aedea- gus, dorsal view; H. ditto, lateral view. I–K. genital capsule of specimen 2. I. dorsal view; J, K. anterior view. L. genital capsule of specimen 3, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548622/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
: K, L,
|
||
<figureCitation id="31EE2889FFD4577CFF0DF8E3382B3BE1" box="[219,303,1907,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="5.[151,250,853,878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,176,808]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,166,812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male genitalia of Pedesta xiaoqingae from Jinxiu, Guangxi. A. ring, lateral view; B. uncus and gnathos, dorsal view; C. ditto, ventral view; D. right valva, outer side; E. left valva, outer side; F. aedeagus, lateral view; G. ditto, dorsal view; H. genital capsule (with the ring removed), dorsal view; I. genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548624/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
: H) or truncate with serrate margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31EE2889FFD4577CFD18F8E33A273BE2" box="[718,803,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1321,1346]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,306,1294]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,301,1301]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia of Pedesta xiaoqingae. A–H. specimen 1. A. ring, lateral view; B. genital capsule (with the ring removed), right side; C. ditto, left side; D. ditto, dorsal view; E. uncus and gnathos, dorsal view; F. ditto, ventral view; G. aedea- gus, dorsal view; H. ditto, lateral view. I–K. genital capsule of specimen 2. I. dorsal view; J, K. anterior view. L. genital capsule of specimen 3, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548622/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
: D); the tip of the right footstalk is wide and apparently bifurcate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31EE2889FFD4577CFEDFF80738593BDE" box="[265,349,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1321,1346]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,306,1294]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,301,1301]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 14. Male genitalia of Pedesta xiaoqingae. A–H. specimen 1. A. ring, lateral view; B. genital capsule (with the ring removed), right side; C. ditto, left side; D. ditto, dorsal view; E. uncus and gnathos, dorsal view; F. ditto, ventral view; G. aedea- gus, dorsal view; H. ditto, lateral view. I–K. genital capsule of specimen 2. I. dorsal view; J, K. anterior view. L. genital capsule of specimen 3, anterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548622" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548622/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
: D, J, L,
|
||
<figureCitation id="31EE2889FFD4577CFE68F8073B153BDD" box="[446,529,1943,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="5.[151,250,853,878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,176,808]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,166,812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male genitalia of Pedesta xiaoqingae from Jinxiu, Guangxi. A. ring, lateral view; B. uncus and gnathos, dorsal view; C. ditto, ventral view; D. right valva, outer side; E. left valva, outer side; F. aedeagus, lateral view; G. ditto, dorsal view; H. genital capsule (with the ring removed), dorsal view; I. genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548624/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
: H). While in the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31EE2889FFD4577CFCBEF8073ABE3BDD" box="[872,954,1943,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1810,1835]" captionTargetBox="[241,1351,977,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[230,1358,964,1791]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male genitalia of Pedesta wangi sp. nov. A–K. paratype 1. A. ring, lateral view; B. uncus and gnathos, dorsal view; C. ditto, ventral view; D. genital capsule (with the ring removed), right side; E. ditto, left side; F, G. ditto, oblique dorsal view; H. ditto, ventral view; I. aedeagus, dorsal view; K. ditto, lateral view; J. juxta; L. genital capsule (with the ring removed) of paratype 2, dorsal view; M. left and right valva of paratype 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), the left footstalk is triangular and its tip is sharply pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31EE2889FFD4577CFE87F82B38A13BBA" box="[337,421,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1810,1835]" captionTargetBox="[241,1351,977,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[230,1358,964,1791]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male genitalia of Pedesta wangi sp. nov. A–K. paratype 1. A. ring, lateral view; B. uncus and gnathos, dorsal view; C. ditto, ventral view; D. genital capsule (with the ring removed), right side; E. ditto, left side; F, G. ditto, oblique dorsal view; H. ditto, ventral view; I. aedeagus, dorsal view; K. ditto, lateral view; J. juxta; L. genital capsule (with the ring removed) of paratype 2, dorsal view; M. left and right valva of paratype 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
: G, L, M); the tip of the right footstalk is triangular, with serrate margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31EE2889FFD4577CFB10F82B3C1D3BBA" box="[1222,1305,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1810,1835]" captionTargetBox="[241,1351,977,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[230,1358,964,1791]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male genitalia of Pedesta wangi sp. nov. A–K. paratype 1. A. ring, lateral view; B. uncus and gnathos, dorsal view; C. ditto, ventral view; D. genital capsule (with the ring removed), right side; E. ditto, left side; F, G. ditto, oblique dorsal view; H. ditto, ventral view; I. aedeagus, dorsal view; K. ditto, lateral view; J. juxta; L. genital capsule (with the ring removed) of paratype 2, dorsal view; M. left and right valva of paratype 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
: F), slightly bifurcate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31EE2889FFD4577CFEDCF84F385A3B96" box="[266,350,2015,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1810,1835]" captionTargetBox="[241,1351,977,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[230,1358,964,1791]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male genitalia of Pedesta wangi sp. nov. A–K. paratype 1. A. ring, lateral view; B. uncus and gnathos, dorsal view; C. ditto, ventral view; D. genital capsule (with the ring removed), right side; E. ditto, left side; F, G. ditto, oblique dorsal view; H. ditto, ventral view; I. aedeagus, dorsal view; K. ditto, lateral view; J. juxta; L. genital capsule (with the ring removed) of paratype 2, dorsal view; M. left and right valva of paratype 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
: L) or sharply pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31EE2889FFD4577CFDB0F84F3BBE3B96" box="[614,698,2015,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1810,1835]" captionTargetBox="[241,1351,977,1780]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[230,1358,964,1791]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 16. Male genitalia of Pedesta wangi sp. nov. A–K. paratype 1. A. ring, lateral view; B. uncus and gnathos, dorsal view; C. ditto, ventral view; D. genital capsule (with the ring removed), right side; E. ditto, left side; F, G. ditto, oblique dorsal view; H. ditto, ventral view; I. aedeagus, dorsal view; K. ditto, lateral view; J. juxta; L. genital capsule (with the ring removed) of paratype 2, dorsal view; M. left and right valva of paratype 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548626/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="358">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
: M).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E1CF6787FFD5577DFF11FF0938D53CB8" pageId="3" pageNumber="359" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A96A340CFFD5577DFF11FF0938D53CB8" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BA1E81EFFD5577DFF11FF09384A3CDC" bold="true" box="[199,334,153,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is named after Mr. Chunhao Wang (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6B11FAEEFFD5577DFC75FF093AFD3CDB" box="[931,1017,153,180]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
) for his kind help to the first author’s study on skipper butterflies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E1CF6787FFD5577DFF11FF703D943D98" pageId="3" pageNumber="359" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A96A340CFFD5577DFF11FF703C643D2C" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BA1E81EFFD5577DFF11FF7038483C94" bold="true" box="[199,332,224,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="766E8AAEFFD5577DFCF8FF713A5A3C94" box="[814,862,225,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Cenwanglaoshan NNR (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31EE2889FFD5577DFB0CFF713C2A3C94" box="[1242,1326,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1005,1030]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,174,986]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[252,1335,174,986]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 17. Habitat of Pedesta wangi sp. nov. in Cenwanglaoshan NNR of Guangxi. Photographed by Guoxi Xue. Photos of the specimen were taken immediately after capture." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548628/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). All four males were captured by the side of a road inside the reserve. But no more specimens were found during the collecting trip to the same place in June of 2017. Its voltinism and relative bionomic information need further study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A96A340CFFD5577DFF11FEDD3D943D98" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">
|
||
Based upon examined specimens and the records in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CD4449FDFFD5577DFCCCFEDD3AD43D08" author="Inayoshi, Y." box="[794,976,333,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="359" refId="ref3259" refString="Inayoshi, Y. (2019) A check list of butterflies in Indo-China, chiefly from Thailand, Laos & Vietnam. Available from: http: // yutaka. it-n. jp / hes / 91247001. html (accessed 2 February 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Inayoshi (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, a distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ED54F8FFFD5577DFB04FEDE3C6F3D08" baseAuthorityName="Huang & Zhan" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1234,1387,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pedesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoqingae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BA1E81EFFD5577DFB04FEDE3C6F3D08" box="[1234,1387,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">P. xiaoqingae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ED54F8FFFD5577DFF41FEE239F33DE4" authorityName="Xue & Li & Zhu & Lu & Li & Zheng" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,247,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pedesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BA1E81EFFD5577DFF41FEE239F33DE4" box="[151,247,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">P. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is provided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="31EE2889FFD5577DFE5CFEE138DA3DE4" box="[394,478,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[295,1291,1080,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[295,1291,1080,1960]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution map of Pedesta wangi sp. nov. and P. xiaoqingae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3548630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3548630/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). It shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ED54F8FFFD5577DFD5EFEE23A1B3DE4" baseAuthorityName="Huang & Zhan" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[648,799,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pedesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoqingae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BA1E81EFFD5577DFD5EFEE23A1B3DE4" box="[648,799,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">P. xiaoqingae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed from Nanling Mountains, Hainan Island to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D1C2749CFFD5577DFF41FE0539F23DC0" box="[151,246,405,431]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D1C2749CFFD5577DFEA8FE0538B33DC0" box="[382,439,405,431]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
, whereas the
|
||
<typeStatus id="766E8AAEFFD5577DFD9BFE053B793DC0" box="[589,637,405,431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ED54F8FFFD5577DFD2AFE063A5F3DC0" authorityName="Xue & Li & Zhu & Lu & Li & Zheng" authorityYear="2019" box="[764,859,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pedesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BA1E81EFFD5577DFD2AFE063A5F3DC0" box="[764,859,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">P. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is located at the southeast edge of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and isolated from the distribution range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ED54F8FFFD5577DFD09FE2A3A7C3DBC" baseAuthorityName="Huang & Zhan" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[735,888,442,467]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pedesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoqingae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BA1E81EFFD5577DFD09FE2A3A7C3DBC" box="[735,888,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">P. xiaoqingae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Guangxi Basin. So we infer that geographic isolation played a very important role during the speciation of the cryptic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ED54F8FFFD5577DFBFFFE4E3D8C3D98" authorityName="Xue & Li & Zhu & Lu & Li & Zheng" authorityYear="2019" box="[1065,1160,478,503]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pedesta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9BA1E81EFFD5577DFBFFFE4E3D8C3D98" box="[1065,1160,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="359">P. wangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |