101 lines
10 KiB
XML
101 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document id="2A6486CBE9694C15A261589136D7979B" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4cb112e9-a4d9-4bff-8a2b-3104bf2db199" ModsDocID="z01462p001" checkinTime="1247402249539" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Raphael Covain & Sonia Fisch-Muller" docDate="2007" docId="5B7D09B82572EB983B26EC79D1703BCA" docLanguage="en" docName="2007_Covain_Fisch-Muller_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1462" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C" docTitle="Farlowella Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FA6C6E047A967CDD773AC3443913C4A8" masterDocTitle="The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis." masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1701314601160" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="FBB0842B08A7C0990F5FCD04D42215DE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="6C894AD78CCD36F889CCEEC5498906FC">
|
|
<mods:title id="326C3B6CA1746B91F7101801A77F8260">The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis.</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="DA0D29C687A2EB11733F4019C2BC6EB8" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="1BB5C58193B5C89B9655AE16049E0C6C">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="24105169E2A91CD409060649F6E1AFF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="87A5291E7555672E10589CFC5F68C136">Raphael Covain</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="6B607389EE51FC0F8FAA8B73F2E1F9AF" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="88E4E7D34583A3ABA0EEBF89DF7429A1">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="1998BA0162A96EA74B3521ACB2DE8044">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="5FA39B67B64C8EE90FD5F81B69947161">Sonia Fisch-Muller</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="783E3A9096EEB426FEBBE181C6D6D76F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="5F21D55D5E67050EC2C41C786FCFDEB2" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="8EE83F5D01C44F269F255472A62A9B12">
|
|
<mods:title id="76B035B9241870BEA738D822E8B7E7A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="115FF92E730E51829243F06033085431">
|
|
<mods:date id="473AEDEB723BF79D6D060A1C0F277202">2007</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="66D07056B86C686A132388EB2EBDC6FD" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="EE5724FD087B0D29CAB46327CB640AB6">1462</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="12FBC9539D61453E94A31BCC9FE416F0" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="EFD5F1E6779CA8DFC48F4972E6A221E0">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="0A633228781240463B559D1C6B806E01">40</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="E6D5E11C9AFE9CC12F8F46BB69EE986B">
|
|
<mods:url id="BA860D5CB3B6523CC799A891A1F613E8">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="E7613A56A030C922E8F485E7C9792C3F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="CF1E2FBF09A3C1A489083CB040EC2276" type="Plazi-Custom">z01462p001</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="B98C7B846DB42AD07BB12511BD4B9000" type="ZooBank">D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="5B7D09B82572EB983B26EC79D1703BCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6236645" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100117569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6236645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B7D09B82572EB983B26EC79D1703BCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B7D09B82572EB983B26EC79D1703BCA" lastPageNumber="28" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<subSubSection id="41A7BA977BD7012EC6FC2CA0914FABBA" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="9BF012CD8FB480346CDD2A38E73E76E1" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ABC140E0864B3F1B1F128FE577AA2AB3" ID-CoL="62SZL" ID-ENA="337780" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F67EBCDF-C072-49E3-99DF-AE3E2436805F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Farlowella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Farlowella Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889:32" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Farlowella Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D1B404854E9C696767F9E9C496EF09DA" pageNumber="28">
|
|
Type species:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CCA605CA22E3AAD6C049C761DBB5A4C7" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6F65A996-7D57-4EE7-AF77-330331C53BE8" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Acestra" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Acestra acus Kner 1853:93 [29]" order="Hemiptera" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acus">Acestra acus Kner, 1853</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="14729119AD11B8A5438D89043EBCFEDC" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="88D8D93FCDABE8F51D78057CC282EC8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923893103" collectionCode="NMW" country="Venezuela" location="Caracas" specimenCode="NMW 47795" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="7CE6EA674371BAD4450C592C42E60B5B">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCode id="601BA51FEB72AB78A7AC9225E69C58CB">
|
|
<collectionCode id="5489E48BFCEB26F6C5B61BC15A15E4C7">NMW</collectionCode>
|
|
47795
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E74EC8BC500F1A381681D5D67A41FFA6">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="EE38830F79D81B3E926BA208057178F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B7D09B82572EB983B26EC79D1703BCA:EE38830F79D81B3E926BA208057178F8" country="Venezuela" name="Caracas">Caracas</location>
|
|
.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A56D950C7333E5D7B7D5554F0D208D2B" pageNumber="28">Gender: feminine.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="D186FF1470CFAFA71D95F42F32139BBE" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="EC26D3F802396EF93CBD8C269D05E681" lastPageNumber="29" pageNumber="28">
|
|
The genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E5C4A12886D29BE9E4047EE3C94672B8" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F67EBCDF-C072-49E3-99DF-AE3E2436805F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Farlowella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Farlowella Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889:32" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Farlowella</taxonomicName>
|
|
is broadly distributed in Amazon, Orinoco,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2C2223DB5F485071CF63E233AC17F60B" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
|
, and coastal rivers of the Guyana Shield. Curiously, it seems to be absent from the Pacific slope of the Andes and from the coastal rivers of the Brazilian shield.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="644A430F2CBDF71C6ACC52428E325826" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F67EBCDF-C072-49E3-99DF-AE3E2436805F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Farlowella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Farlowella Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889:32" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Farlowella</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a very unique body shape that resembles of a thin stick of wood. The body is slender and elongate, often with a pronounced rostrum and a brownish color with two lateral dark stripes beginning at the tip of the rostrum, passing over the eyes and ending at the tail, which are periodically interrupted on the caudal peduncle. Species inhabit areas of gently flowing water in submerged dead leaves and sticks, among which it blends remarkably (pers. obs.). Some specimens can sometimes be found in swift current over rocks and submerged wood. These species appear scarce (Le Bail et al. 2000, Evers & Seidel 2005) but their mimicry can explain in part this apparent scarcity (Le Bail et al. 2000). Sexual dimorphism includes hypertrophied odontodes along the sides of the rostrum or the head in species with a short rostrum. These species are open water brooders (pers. obs.). The eggs are laid on open vertical surfaces such as submerged vegetation or rocks, in a single layer and are guarded by the male. Morphological (Rapp Py-Daniel 1997) and molecular (Montoya-Burgos et al. 1998) phylogenetic studies have placed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D339B95175EE52CFE60D1A3395C61BEB" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F67EBCDF-C072-49E3-99DF-AE3E2436805F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Farlowella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Farlowella Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889:32" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Farlowella</taxonomicName>
|
|
as sister to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8A420B6017454CA84EEBF00B05E7BD3E" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Sturisoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sturisoma</taxonomicName>
|
|
. This relationship is supported by their sexual dimorphism
|
|
<pageStartToken id="AC1CA8A222E434F1A670C0EE786F505A" pageNumber="29">and</pageStartToken>
|
|
reproduction strategy, which are identical in all respects. For these reasons, the tribe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5FB1526B159F642326704AB59757EFC8" pageNumber="28" rank="tribe" tribe="Farlowellini">Farlowellini</taxonomicName>
|
|
described by
|
|
<normalizedToken id="4597271D85F269012C3B7FD01A82C5DF" originalValue="Isbrücker">Isbruecker</normalizedToken>
|
|
(1979) herein is considered a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8540EE13B1E330C97D8BF2860EFBBEDD" pageNumber="28" rank="tribe" tribe="Harttiini">Harttiini</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The character used to define
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C6E0816E90DCD66EDCA0C481ACAB3091" pageNumber="28" rank="tribe" tribe="Farlowellini">Farlowellini</taxonomicName>
|
|
(i. e. the relative position of the dorsal and anal fins), is subjective and could be interpreted as a generic feature following the example of European cyprinids like
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AF0472A74E7B05F82092D7B13F80049D" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Scardinius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrophthalmus">Scardinius erythrophthalmus</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B0DF46FE534E20E546DC3D83E9033249" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rutilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutilus">Rutilus rutilus</taxonomicName>
|
|
which are also distinguished by this criterion. A revision and a key to twenty five valid species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE8BC408D90AC330E216D3F7094EB" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F67EBCDF-C072-49E3-99DF-AE3E2436805F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Farlowella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Farlowella Eigenmann & Eigenmann 1889:32" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Farlowella</taxonomicName>
|
|
were made available by Retzer & Page (1997), and an additional species from the Rio Beni drainage in Bolivia has been described recently by Retzer (2006).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |