99 lines
12 KiB
XML
99 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="12F38E51D4D91B992FF4866C44A49D1B" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629793332550" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wicksten, Mary K." docDate="2012" docId="C5657B52FF7EB3F144D1FDA3CAD60FED" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03371p307.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3371" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cancridae Latreille 1802" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="395C032AFF9CB3134446FFC9C8060B2C" masterDocTitle="Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371" masterLastPageNumber="307" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="227" updateTime="1699112702828" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="94937DE3783E686269BB2E3BB90AF7D0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AE956A0B9F4A3C5E73454F5A32897A71">
|
||
<mods:title id="F5A5E9BBDC622DC27860438B930A19AC">Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="441BEC936F751E6CA869BE208175D476" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BE5CA742CB87DD400BB73972DDEFA0AA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="537295381E0E2819F1B3E8F3C92590A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1D9E88BBA9ED44238E0976FA1421B2C0">Wicksten, Mary K.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F5F720A0692E8AB3FEA3D7A1635E97FE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="2558E11CF1D238E9BF5484662D1E232B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5C319B870B5588B483588667002D3E4A">
|
||
<mods:title id="01F7C6FCBBBB9A04881ECF592DA0583D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="7C4AEA25D440FB42B7F983A9053518BD">
|
||
<mods:date id="45173CB22F10B05A5EB20259515B8D3A">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8636353AE08F6FEFC513A98AA5192D38" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="7865CE8D98166E86C3E090C35B4A792D">2012-07-04</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F28EEDB84D4477BD41EAB46DDBF2A307" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6DB87836202E45DE9C1F5815D995A3CF">3371</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="4122581A0414006529C0B759BDDF5E21" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="0156E23165748A416A3277AB6A06F164">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="BC3BD0577D8BD0E9ED0AAF3EC4A82DF0">307</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="4376488A6EAD9D9FB03CBFD14C1B2EA6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D599377C9604825D83A3B62109707895" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="C5657B52FF7EB3F144D1FDA3CAD60FED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5255290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5255290" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FF7EB3F144D1FDA3CAD60FED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5657B52FF7EB3F144D1FDA3CAD60FED" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF7EB3F144D1FDA3CB33083D" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF7EB3F144D1FDA3CA3209A8" blockId="226.[151,1436,618,1217]" box="[151,564,618,644]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<heading id="163B7D28FF7EB3F144D1FDA3CA3209A8" bold="true" box="[151,564,618,644]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF7EB3F144D1FDA3CA3209A8" bold="true" box="[151,564,618,644]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF7EB3F144B0FDA3CA3209A8" ID-CoL="7NGBD" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[246,564,618,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Cancridae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF7EB3F145C6FDA3CA3209A8" author="Latreille, P." box="[384,564,618,644]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" refId="ref229011" refString="Latreille, P. (1802) Histoire naturelle generale et particuliere des Crustaces et des Insectes. Ouvrage faisnat suite a l ' histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, member de plusiers societes savants. Familles naturelles des genres. Vol. 3. F. DuFart, Paris, 467 pp." type="book" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF7EB3F144D1FD44CB33083D" blockId="226.[151,1436,618,1217]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
The rock crabs, among the largest species of crabs in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF7EB3F146B2FD44CB630989" box="[756,869,653,677]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF7EB3F147CAFD44CBE50989" box="[908,995,653,677]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
, have broad, oval carapaces and strong chelae. The front has several teeth, including a median tooth. The antennules fold back longitudinally. The antennal flagella are short and bear setae, especially in small animals. The third maxillipeds overlap the endostome. In many species, the ventrolateral parts of the body bear dense setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF7EB3F14481FCD4CAD60FED" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF7EB3F14481FCD4CC2108C5" blockId="226.[151,1436,618,1217]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
Species of cancrids inhabit both rocky and sandy bottoms, or areas of rocks lying among sand.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF7EB3F14145FCD7C9B10875" authority="(Rathbun, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Metacarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magister">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF7EB3F14145FCD7C8FF0875" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Metacarcinus magister</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF7EB3F14541FC88C9A90875" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[263,431,833,857]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="153 - 167" refId="ref234193" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1897) A revision of the nomenclature of the Brachyura. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 11, 153 - 167." type="journal article" year="1897">Rathbun, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF7EB3F145A8FC8BCB030875" authority="(Dana, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[494,773,833,857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oregoniidae" genus="Oregonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF7EB3F145A8FC8BCA030875" box="[494,517,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF7EB3F14655FC88CA6F0875" box="[531,617,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Dana, 1852)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which usually live on open sand, have especially flattened appendages with long dactyls. Other species tend to have more rounded appendages with shorter dactyls, which often bear stiff setae or spines.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF7EB3F14646FC43CB02088D" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[512,772,906,929]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Metacarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magister">
|
||
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF7EB3F14646FC43CB02088D" box="[512,772,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">Metacarcinus magister</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the object of a commercial fishery, primarily from San Francisco,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF7EB3F14557FC64C98408E9" box="[273,386,941,965]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
northward. Natural predators of cancrids include octopuses, large fishes and the sea otter. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF7EB3F144D1FC18C99F08C5" author="Garth, J. S. & Abbott, D." box="[151,409,977,1001]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="594 - 630" refId="ref222430" refString="Garth, J. S. & Abbott, D. (1980) Brachyura: the true crabs. In: Morris, D., Abbott, D. & Haderlie, E. (Eds). Intertidal Invertebrates of California. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, pp. 594 - 630." type="book chapter" year="1980">Garth & Abbott (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a lengthy account of the natural history of these crabs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF7EB3F14481FC3CC9970F79" blockId="226.[151,1436,618,1217]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
Until recently, the most comprehensive recent work on species of cancrids was that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF7EB3F140EAFC3CCD5D0F21" author="Nations, J. D." box="[1196,1371,1013,1037]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 104" refId="ref232723" refString="Nations, J. D. (1975) The genus Cancer (Crustacea: Brachyura): systematics, biogeography and fossil record. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Bulletin, 23, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1975">Nations (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. New morphological and molecular work by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF7EB3F14616FBD0CBB00F1D" author="Schweitzer, C. E. & Feldmann, R. M." box="[592,950,1049,1073]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="223 - 250" refId="ref236309" refString="Schweitzer, C. E. & R. M. Feldmann, R. M. (2000) Re-evaluation of the Cancridae Latreille 1802 (Decapoda: Brachyura) including three new genera and three new species. Contributions to Zoology, 69, 223 - 250." type="journal article" year="2000">Schweitzer & Feldmann (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
elevated the subgenera used by Nations to distinct generic status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF7EB3F14481FBA8CAD60FED" blockId="226.[151,1436,618,1217]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227">
|
||
The key follows those of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF7EB3F145AAFBA8CA900F55" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[492,662,1121,1145]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF7EB3F14696FBA8CB820F55" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[720,900,1121,1145]" pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 593" refId="ref234773" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1930) The cancroid crabs of America of the families Euryalidae, Portunidae, Atelecyclidae, Cancridae and Xanthidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 152, 1 - 593." type="journal article" year="1930">Rathbun (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but incorporates the recent changes in generic nomenclature. A carapace is said to be areolated if it displays prominent elevated areas. The guide by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF7EB3F14100FB4CC8E70FED" author="Phillips, J. B." pageId="226" pageNumber="227" pagination="18 - 29" refId="ref233809" refString="Phillips, J. B. (1939) The market crab of California and its close relatives. California Fish and Game, 25, 18 - 29." type="journal article" year="1939">Phillips (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is useful for identification of larger species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |