treatments-xml/data/C5/65/7B/C5657B52FF20B3AF44D1FE05CC1A0EBA.xml
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF20B3AF44D1FE05C9B60ACA" bold="true" box="[151,432,460,486]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Pagurus hirsutiusculus</emphasis>
(Dana, 1851)
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(
<figureCitation id="D5F7D6C1FF20B3AF44D9FE27C921092A" box="[159,295,494,518]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="189.[151,248,1809,1832]" captionTargetBox="[214,1402,185,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-159@189.[194,1418,163,1817]" captionTargetPageId="189" captionText="FIGURE 44. Family Paguridae. A, B, Pagurus hirsutiusculus (Dana, 1851); A, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; B, major chela. CG, Pagurus ochotensis Brandt, 1851; C, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; D, left chela in dorsal view; E, left chela in mesial view; F, dactyl of left pereopod 3, dorsolateral view; G, dactyl of left pereopod 3, mesial view. H, Pagurus quaylei Hart, 1971. IO, Pagurus redondoensis Wicksten, 1982; I, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; H, minor cheliped; K, major cheliped; L, pereopod 4; M, pereopod 2, N, telson; O, pereopod 2. PS, Pagurus retrorsimanus Wicksten &amp; McLaughlin, 1998; P, carapace and frontal region in dorsal view; Q, telson; R, minor cheliped; S, major cheliped. Scales: I, P = 1 mm; A, C = 5 mm. AG from McLaughlin 1974, IO from Wicksten 1982d, PS from Wicksten &amp; McLaughlin 1998." pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Fig. 44A, B</figureCitation>
; Pl. 10B)
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF20B3AF44D1FDF9CA360968" ID-CoL="bb4522f3-ceea-4a80-97a3-7f5b635c332d" authority="Dana, 1851: 70" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,560,559,581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Bernhardus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutiusculus">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF20B3AF44D1FDF9C9950969" box="[151,403,560,581]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Bernhardus hirsutiusculus</emphasis>
Dana, 1851: 70
</taxonomicName>
; 1852: 443, pl. I; 1855: pl. 27, fig. 3.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF20B3AF44D1FD84C973094E" box="[151,373,589,610]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Pagurus hirsutiusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF20B3AF45D7FD84CA40094E" author="Holmes, S. J." box="[401,582,589,610]" page="143" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF20B3AF45D7FD84CA40094E" author="Holmes, S. J." box="[401,582,589,610]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="12 - 62" refId="ref226245" refString="Holmes, S. J. (1900) Synopsis of California stalk-eyed Crustacea. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 7, 12 - 62." type="journal article" year="1900">Holmes 1900: 143</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part). —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF20B3AF46EBFD84CB61094E" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[685,871,589,610]" page="159" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF20B3AF46EBFD84CB61094E" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[685,871,589,610]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref234490" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1904) Decapod crustaceans of the northwest coast of North America. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 10, 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1904">Rathbun 1904: 159</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part). —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF20B3AF4788FD84CC85094E" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[974,1155,589,610]" page="137" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF20B3AF4788FD84CC85094E" author="Schmitt, W. L." box="[974,1155,589,610]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 470" refId="ref236092" refString="Schmitt, W. L. (1921) The marine decapod Crustacea of California. University of California Publications in Zoology, 23, 1 - 470." type="journal article" year="1921">Schmitt 1921: 137</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 89 (part). —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF20B3AF4172FD84C9680953" author="Johnson, M. E. &amp; Snook, H. J." page="334" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF20B3AF4172FD84C9680953" author="Johnson, M. E. &amp; Snook, H. J." pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref227400" refString="Johnson, M. E. &amp; Snook, H. J. (1927) Seashore Animals of the Pacific Coast. Dover Publications, New York, reprint 1967, 659 pp." type="book" year="1927">Johnson &amp; Snook 1927: 334</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 279, 280 (part). —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF20B3AF4623FDA3CB230953" author="Makarov, V. V." box="[613,805,618,639]" page="171" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF20B3AF4623FDA3CB230953" author="Makarov, V. V." box="[613,805,618,639]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref231079" refString="Makarov, V. V. (1962) Fauna of the U. S. S. R. Crustacea. Volume X, no. 3. Anomura. National Science Foundation, Washington, D. C. 283 pp." type="book" year="1962">Makarov 1962: 171</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. 4. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF20B3AF4781FDA3CC930953" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[967,1173,618,639]" page="541" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF20B3AF4781FDA3CC930953" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[967,1173,618,639]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="445 - 446" refId="ref238805" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1977 c) Shells inhabited by Pagurus hirsutiusculus (Dana) at Coyote Point Park, San Francisco Bay, California. Veliger, 19, 445 - 446." type="journal article" year="1977">Wicksten 1977c: 541</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF20B3AF40F8FDA3CD540953" author="Hart, J. F. L." box="[1214,1362,618,639]" page="138" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF20B3AF40F8FDA3CD540953" author="Hart, J. F. L." box="[1214,1362,618,639]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref224534" refString="Hart, J. F. L. (1982) Crabs and their Relatives of British Columbia. British Columbia Provincial Museum Handbook 40, Victoria, 267 pp." type="book" year="1982">Hart 1982: 138</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 51 (part). —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF20B3AF4560FD4ECA1709B0" author="Ricketts, E. F. &amp; Calvin, J. &amp; Hedgpeth, J. W. &amp; Phillips, D. W." box="[294,529,647,669]" page="278" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF20B3AF4560FD4ECA1709B0" author="Ricketts, E. F. &amp; Calvin, J. &amp; Hedgpeth, J. W. &amp; Phillips, D. W." box="[294,529,647,669]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref234966" refString="Ricketts, E. F., Calvin, J., Hedgpeth, J. W. &amp; Phillips, D. W. (1985) Between Pacific Tides. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, 5 th ed., 652 pp." type="book" year="1985">
Ricketts
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF20B3AF453CFD41C9A209B1" box="[378,420,648,669]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">et al</emphasis>
. 1985: 278
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(part). —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF20B3AF4633FD4ECB1709B0" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[629,785,647,668]" page="66" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF20B3AF4633FD4ECB1709B0" author="Jensen, G. C." box="[629,785,647,668]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" refId="ref227177" refString="Jensen, G. C. (1995) Pacific Coast Crabs and Shrimps. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California, 87 pp." type="book" year="1995">Jensen 1995: 66</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 125. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF20B3AF47C9FD4ECCB509B0" author="Komai, T. &amp; Yakovlev, Y." box="[911,1203,647,668]" page="305" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF20B3AF47C9FD4ECCB509B0" author="Komai, T. &amp; Yakovlev, Y." box="[911,1203,647,668]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="301 - 322" refId="ref228362" refString="Komai, T. &amp; Yakovlev, Y. (2000) Decapod crustaceans collected during the biological expedition to the Kamchatka Peninsula and the North Kuril Islands in 1997. Natural History Research, special issue 7, 301 - 322." type="journal article" year="2000">Komai &amp; Yakovlev 2000: 305</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF20B3AF409CFD4EC9180996" author="Lemaitre, R. &amp; Castano, C." page="78" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF20B3AF409CFD4EC9180996" author="Lemaitre, R. &amp; Castano, C." pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="71 - 82" refId="ref229625" refString="Lemaitre, R. &amp; Castano, C. (2004) A new species of Pagurus Fabricius, 1775 from the Pacific coast of Colombia, with a checklist of eastern Pacific species of the genus. Nauplius, 12, 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="2004">Lemaitre &amp; Castaño 2004: 78</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF20B3AF4503FD6CCA1C0996" author="Kuris, A. M. &amp; Sadeghian, P. &amp; Carlton, J. T." box="[325,538,677,698]" page="650" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF20B3AF4503FD6CCA1C0996" author="Kuris, A. M. &amp; Sadeghian, P. &amp; Carlton, J. T." box="[325,538,677,698]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="636 - 656" refId="ref228858" refString="Kuris, A. M., Sadeghian, P. &amp; Carlton, J. T. (2007) Keys to Decapod Crustacea. In: Carlton, J. T. (Ed.) The Light and Smith Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates Central California to Oregon. University of California Press, Berkeley, 4 th ed., pp. 636 - 656." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Kuris
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF20B3AF45C7FD6CC9AD0996" box="[385,427,677,698]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">et al</emphasis>
. 2007: 650
</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF20B3AF44D1FD0BCAA209D8" blockId="188.[151,1436,559,757]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDCED6AFF20B3AF44D1FD0BCAA209D8" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF20B3AF44D1FD0BCA0309FB" authority="hirsutiusculus" box="[151,517,706,727]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Pagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="hirsutiusculus" subSpecies="hirsutiusculus">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF20B3AF44D1FD0BCA0309FB" box="[151,517,706,727]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Pagurus hirsutiusculus hirsutiusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF20B3AF4673FD0BCB1F09FB" author="McLaughlin, P. A." box="[565,793,706,727]" page="175" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF20B3AF4673FD0BCB1F09FB" author="McLaughlin, P. A." box="[565,793,706,727]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 396" refId="ref230210" refString="McLaughlin, P. A. (1974) The hermit crabs (Crustacea Decapoda, Paguridea) of northwestern North America. Zoologische Verhandelingen Uitgegeven door het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden, 130, 1 - 396." type="journal article" year="1974">McLaughlin 1974: 175</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 43ac, 44ah. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF20B3AF404EFD0BCD0D09FB" author="Haig, J. &amp; Abbott, D." box="[1032,1291,706,727]" page="585" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF20B3AF404EFD0BCD0D09FB" author="Haig, J. &amp; Abbott, D." box="[1032,1291,706,727]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="577 - 593" refId="ref223942" refString="Haig, J. &amp; Abbott, D. (1980) Macrura and Anomura: the ghost shrimps, hermit crabs, and allies. In: Morris, R., Abbott, D. &amp; E. Haderlie, E. (Eds.) Intertidal Invertebrates of California. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California, pp. 577 - 593." type="book chapter" year="1980">Haig &amp; Abbott 1980: 585</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 24.11. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF20B3AF4481FD16C9DB09D8" author="McLaughlin, P. A. &amp; Gore, R. H. &amp; Crain, J. A." box="[199,477,735,757]" page="430" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF20B3AF4481FD16C9DB09D8" author="McLaughlin, P. A. &amp; Gore, R. H. &amp; Crain, J. A." box="[199,477,735,757]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="430 - 450" refId="ref230546" refString="McLaughlin, P. A., Gore, R. H. &amp; Crain, J. A. (1988) Studies on the provenzanoi and other pagurid groups: II. A reexamination of the larval stages of Pagurus hirsutiusculus hirsutiusculus (Dana) (Decapoda: Anomura: Paguridae) reared in the laboratory. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 8, 430 - 450." type="journal article" year="1988">
McLaughlin
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF20B3AF4505FD29C96809D9" box="[323,366,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">et al</emphasis>
. 1988: 430
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FF20B3AF4642FD16CAA609D8" author="Mesce, K. A." box="[516,672,735,756]" page="95" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF20B3AF4642FD16CAA609D8" author="Mesce, K. A." box="[516,672,735,756]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="95 - 110" refId="ref231784" refString="Mesce, K. A. (1993) Morphological and physiological identification of chelar sensory structures in the hermit crab Pagurus hirsutiusculus (Decapoda). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 13, 95 - 110." type="journal article" year="1993">Mesce 1993: 95</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF20B3AF44D1FCD3CC400FCE" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FF20B3AF44D1FCD3C917081F" bold="true" box="[151,273,794,819]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Rostrum triangular, pointed, reaching to middle of ocular scale or beyond; much longer than lateral projections of carapace. Eyestalk stout, cornea not dilated, ocular scale pointed. Major cheliped stout, shorter than pereopods 2, 3; merus, carpus setose, with granules, spines, ridges; hand slightly convex, with many granules. Major cheliped elongated, fingers gaping in adult male. Minor cheliped setose, with granules. Pereopods 2, 3 setose, dactyls slender, about as long as propodi. Telson asymmetrical, lateral margins with notches, terminal margin with notch, teeth. Uropods asymmetrical. Carapace length to
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF20B3AF4481FC3BCD370F7E" blockId="188.[151,1437,794,1430]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF20B3AF4481FC3BC95B0F27" bold="true" box="[199,349,1010,1035]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" reason="1">Color in life.</emphasis>
Almost black to greenish brown. Apices of minor chela tan or orange. Pereopods 2, 3 with white band on propodus, often also blue dot; dactyl whitish, striped with blue, red. Antennal flagellum banded with translucent and brown. The color notes are from crabs from Coyote Point, San Francisco Bay,
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF20B3AF40FEFBF3CD2B0F7E" box="[1208,1325,1082,1106]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">California</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF20B3AF4481FB97C9B60FB6" blockId="188.[151,1437,794,1430]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF20B3AF4481FB97C9B20F5B" bold="true" box="[199,436,1118,1143]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" reason="1">Habitat and depth.</emphasis>
Often in protected areas with silt or in bays or harbors. Usually upper and middle intertidal zone, to
<specimenCount id="5BCA01CDFF20B3AF4525FB4BC9B60FB6" box="[355,432,1154,1178]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="generic">
<quantity id="8A3467A1FF20B3AF4525FB4BC9AA0FB6" box="[355,428,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF20B3AF4481FB6ECC400FCE" blockId="188.[151,1437,794,1430]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF20B3AF4481FB6EC91C0F93" bold="true" box="[199,282,1191,1215]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" reason="1">Range.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FDA4C019FF20B3AF4560FB6ECC440FCE" collectorName="Eastern &amp; Kuril Is. &amp; Pribilof Is. &amp; Monterey" location="Hokkaido" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
<collectorName id="E039AF92FF20B3AF4560FB6EC97C0F92" box="[294,378,1191,1214]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Eastern</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF20B3AF45C3FB6FC9F00F92" box="[389,502,1190,1214]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="E039AF92FF20B3AF4640FB6FCA6F0F92" box="[518,617,1190,1214]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Kuril Is.</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF20B3AF463CFB6FCAFB0F92" box="[634,765,1190,1214]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
;
<collectorName id="E039AF92FF20B3AF474BFB6FCB8C0F92" box="[781,906,1190,1214]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Pribilof Is.</collectorName>
to
<collectorName id="E039AF92FF20B3AF47F1FB6ECC230F93" box="[951,1061,1191,1215]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Monterey</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF20B3AF4073FB6FCCAC0F92" box="[1077,1194,1190,1214]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">California</collectingRegion>
.
<typeStatus id="927774E6FF20B3AF40FFFB6ECCF70F93" box="[1209,1265,1191,1215]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Type</typeStatus>
locality Puget Sound. Records from southern
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FF20B3AF45B2FB03CA600FCE" box="[500,614,1226,1250]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">California</collectingRegion>
refer to
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF20B3AF4683FB02CC440FCE" authority="Coffin, 1957" authorityName="Coffin" authorityYear="1957" box="[709,1090,1226,1250]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Pagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venturensis">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF20B3AF4683FB02CBAF0FCE" box="[709,937,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Pagurus venturensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF20B3AF47F6FB03CC440FCE" author="Coffin, H. G." box="[944,1090,1226,1250]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref219753" refString="Coffin, H. G. (1957) A new southern form of Pagurus hirsutiusculus (Dana) (Crustacea, Decapoda). Walla Walla College Publications, 21, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1957">Coffin, 1957</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFF20B3AF4481FB26CC1A0EBA" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FF20B3AF4481FB26CC1A0EBA" blockId="188.[151,1437,794,1430]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF20B3AF4481FB26C93D0E2B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1263,1287]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is a common intertidal hermit crab. It usually lives in areas more protected from strong surf than
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF20B3AF4488FADAC94B0E07" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[206,333,1299,1323]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Pagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="samuelis">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF20B3AF4488FADAC8DA0E06" box="[206,220,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF20B3AF44ADFADAC94B0E07" box="[235,333,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">samuelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although both species can co-occur. It often inhabits shells of
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF20B3AF4054FADACC980E06" box="[1042,1182,1299,1323]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Nucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF20B3AF4054FADACC6F0E07" box="[1042,1129,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Nucella</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
In San Francisco Bay, it uses shells of gastropod species introduced from the Atlantic. Slipper shells (
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF20B3AF4056FAFFCCB10E62" box="[1040,1207,1334,1358]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF20B3AF4056FAFFCC860E62" box="[1040,1152,1334,1358]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">Crepidula</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
) may live inside the aperture of the shell.
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FF20B3AF45E3FA92CA4E0E5E" author="Mesce, K. A." box="[421,584,1370,1394]" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="95 - 110" refId="ref231784" refString="Mesce, K. A. (1993) Morphological and physiological identification of chelar sensory structures in the hermit crab Pagurus hirsutiusculus (Decapoda). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 13, 95 - 110." type="journal article" year="1993">Mesce (1993)</bibRefCitation>
determined that setae on the minor chela of
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FF20B3AF40C2FA92CD430E5F" baseAuthorityName="Dana" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1156,1349,1371,1395]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Pagurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutiusculus">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF20B3AF40C2FA92CC940E5E" box="[1156,1170,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7FB81656FF20B3AF40EEFA92CD430E5F" box="[1192,1349,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="188" pageNumber="189">hirsutiusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
act as mechanoreceoptors and chemoreceptors during examination of gastropod shells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>