390 lines
48 KiB
XML
390 lines
48 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8071CACD2633DE4C1EFB378B46F7704D">Discovery through iNaturalist: new species and new records of oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from Texas, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="967511F857E0F3D1224EA8ABDBE68EF6">Zhang, Y. Miles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F78F74D740E55646C211F06C2F40117E">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013, U. S. A. & yuanmeng. zhang @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4801 - 8624</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CA1CE2B4DEF935918C5BCC74857F7951">Sasan, Kimberlie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="58874C165CC2A90240A4CB4BD48E747A">Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Dr, Fort Worth, TX 76107, U. S. A. & kimberlietx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9562 - 9930</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D651D08C6E6C5098E030830FBD6425AE">O’Kennon, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0990983EE5D3A4D1B76B8A88F21A8A32">Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 1700 University Dr, Fort Worth, TX 76107, U. S. A. & bokennon @ brit. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5383 - 1225</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6E7436BC655ED2ABE54CBA0A631727F5">Kranz, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F269AFF6A60B35ECED9EDF10BD729DD">Gallformers. org, Austin, TX, 78722, U. S. A. & adamjameskranz @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8643 - 9564</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="379336BF4639A7E773AF727E4B6F5C6B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FC8F52ECD2CB3AB981D9DAA07FE71BFA">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9642F329FFF1FFF731B3FC39799D178B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6884732" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197839099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6884732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9642F329FFF1FFF731B3FC39799D178B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9642F329FFF1FFF731B3FC39799D178B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection id="56F111B4FFF1FFF631B3FC3978C215E2" box="[151,755,978,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1E54423FFFF1FFF631B3FC3978C215E2" blockId="6.[151,755,978,1041]" box="[151,755,978,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
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<heading id="451CF553FFF1FFF631B3FC3978C215E2" bold="true" box="[151,755,978,1005]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF631B3FC3978C215E2" bold="true" box="[151,755,978,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF631B3FC39785515E3" authority="Beutenmuller 1913" authorityName="Beutenmuller" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,612,978,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lustrans">
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<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF631B3FC397B5E15E2" bold="true" box="[151,367,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Andricus lustrans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7A7A3FCEFFF1FFF63053FC38785515E3" author="Beutenmuller, W." box="[375,612,978,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" pagination="243 - 248" refId="ref5011" refString="Beutenmuller, W. (1913) Descriptions of new Cynipidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 39, 243 - 248." type="journal article" year="1913">Beutenmüller 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, comb. rev.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56F111B4FFF1FFF631B3FC1C7B2D121E" box="[151,284,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1E54423FFFF1FFF631B3FC1C7B2D121E" blockId="6.[151,755,978,1041]" box="[151,284,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
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<figureCitation id="86D05EBAFFF1FFF631B3FC1C7B2D121E" box="[151,284,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,413,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-134@7.[151,1436,413,1563]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Andricus lustrans. 19. Holotype lateral habitus. 20. Holotype head frontal. 21. Holotype dorsal habitus. 22. Asexual generation gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876441/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figs. 19–22</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56F111B4FFF1FFF631B3FBD079B312C1" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1E54423FFFF1FFF631B3FBD07BCE125C" blockId="6.[151,898,1083,1230]" box="[151,511,1083,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF631B3FBD07BCA125C" authority="Burks, 1979" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,507,1083,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zopheroteras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccinii">
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<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF631B3FBD07B44125C" box="[151,373,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Zopheroteras vaccinii</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7A7A3FCEFFF1FFF63058FBD07BCA125C" author="Burks, B. D." box="[380,507,1083,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" refId="ref5202" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K., Hurd, P., Smith, D. & Burks, B. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America of North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita. Smithsonian Inst. Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book" year="1979">Burks, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1E54423FFFF1FFF631B3FBB17BED127D" blockId="6.[151,898,1083,1230]" box="[151,476,1114,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF631B3FBB17BE9127D" authority="Weld, 1926" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,472,1114,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lustrans">
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<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF631B3FBB17B6A127D" box="[151,347,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Callirhytis lustrans</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7A7A3FCEFFF1FFF63045FBB17BE9127D" author="Weld, L." box="[353,472,1114,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref6735" refString="Weld, L. (1926) Field notes on gall-inhabiting cynipid wasps with description of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 68 (10), 1 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.68 - 2611.1" type="journal article" year="1926">Weld, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1E54423FFFF1FFF631B3FB937858129E" blockId="6.[151,898,1083,1230]" box="[151,617,1144,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF631B3FB937854129E" authority=", Kinsey, 1922" authorityName=", Kinsey" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,613,1144,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dimorphus" subSpecies="verifactor">
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<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF631B3FB937BE1129E" box="[151,464,1144,1169]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Andricus dimorphus verifactor</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7A7A3FCEFFF1FFF630F8FB937854129E" author="Kinsey, A. C." box="[476,613,1144,1169]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref5844" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1922) Studies of some new and described Cynipidae (Hymenoptera). Indiana University Studies, 9 (53), 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1922">Kinsey, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1E54423FFFF1FFF631B3FB7C780712A0" blockId="6.[151,898,1083,1230]" box="[151,566,1175,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF631B3FB7C780312A0" authority=", Beutenmuller, 1918" authorityName=", Beutenmuller" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,562,1175,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impositus">
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<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF631B3FB7C7B6B12A0" box="[151,346,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Andricus impositus</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7A7A3FCEFFF1FFF63043FB7C780312A0" author="Beutenmuller, W." box="[359,562,1175,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" pagination="327 - 330" refId="ref5071" refString="Beutenmuller, W. (1918) Notes on Cynipidae, with description of a new species (Hym.). Entomological News, 29, 327 - 330." type="journal article" year="1918">Beutenmüller, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E54423FFFF1FFF631B3FB5D79B312C1" blockId="6.[151,898,1083,1230]" box="[151,898,1206,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF631B3FB5D7B7712C2" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,326,1206,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Acraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF631B3FB5D7B7712C2" box="[151,326,1206,1229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Acraspis vaccinii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(erroneously associated with gall only)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A7A3FCEFFF1FFF633F8FB5D794F12C1" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[732,894,1206,1230]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" pagination="125 - 158" refId="ref4898" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1887) On the cynipidous galls of Florida, with descriptions of new species and synopses of the described species of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 14, 125 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076487" type="journal article" year="1887">Ashmead, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="56F111B4FFF1FFF731B3FB17799D178B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1E54423FFFF1FFF631B3FB177F7A138D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1276,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
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<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF631B3FB177BA01319" bold="true" box="[151,401,1276,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Materials examined:</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="AE834862FFF1FFF63084FB177B661334" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864793303" collectionCode="TX, USNM, USN-" collectorName="Austin, C & Cotype No." country="United States of America" location="USA" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="MENT00802158" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="C150FC9DFFF1FFF63084FB17783B1319" box="[416,522,1276,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="08ED89B6FFF1FFF63339FB1678031318" box="[541,562,1277,1303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="66FC02AFFFF1FFF63363FB1778B01319" box="[583,641,1276,1302]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectionCode id="78FADAFAFFF1FFF633B0FB16788A1318" box="[660,699,1277,1303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">TX</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectorName id="B31E27E9FFF1FFF633E9FB1779701319" box="[717,833,1276,1302]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Austin, C</collectorName>
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. Hartman Leg.;
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<collectionCode id="78FADAFAFFF1FFF6352FFB177E6F1319" box="[1035,1118,1276,1302]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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;
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<collectorName id="B31E27E9FFF1FFF63556FB177EC81318" box="[1138,1273,1276,1303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Cotype No.</collectorName>
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24649
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<collectionCode id="78FADAFAFFF1FFF63478FB177AD61334" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">USNMENT</collectionCode>
|
||
00802158
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AE834862FFF1FFF63044FACB78AD1351" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864793309" collectingDate="1922-03-12" collectingDateMax="2020-11-13" collectingDateMin="1922-03-12" collectionCode="TX, USNM" collectorName="W. Beutenmuller" country="United States of America" county="Other" location="Bronx Park" municipality="City" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="USNM 26015" specimenCount="111" specimenCount-female="111" stateProvince="New York">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F7353AB3FFF1FFF63044FACB7BAF1335" box="[352,414,1312,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Other</collectingCounty>
|
||
material:
|
||
<specimenCount id="08ED89B6FFF1FFF6332FFACB787B1335" box="[523,586,1312,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="female">106♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, NY,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC2F8CDDFFF1FFF633A2FACA78C51335" box="[646,756,1312,1339]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FE30D845FFF1FFF633DEFACB791B1335" box="[762,810,1312,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1B3414E4FFF1FFF63210FACA79821335" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9642F329FFF1FFF731B3FC39799D178B:1B3414E4FFF1FFF63210FACA79821335" box="[820,947,1312,1339]" country="United States of America" county="Other" municipality="City" name="Bronx Park" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="New York">Bronx Park</location>
|
||
, 11/16,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF63522FACB7E531335" box="[1030,1122,1312,1338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF63522FACB7E531335" box="[1030,1122,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mid-Nov.,
|
||
<collectorName id="B31E27E9FFF1FFF635C7FACA7FAD1335" box="[1251,1436,1312,1339]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">W. Beutenmüller</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectorName id="B31E27E9FFF1FFF631EAFAAF7B7F1350" box="[206,334,1348,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Cotype No.</collectorName>
|
||
21784 USNMENT00802136.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AE834862FFF1FFF63387FAAF7FAC1351" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864793307" box="[675,1437,1348,1375]" collectingDate="1922-03-12" collectingDateMax="2020-11-13" collectingDateMin="1922-03-12" collectionCode="TX, USNM" collectorName="Patterson" country="United States of America" county="Other" location="Bronx Park" municipality="City" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="USNM 26015" specimenCount="111" specimenCount-female="111" stateProvince="New York">
|
||
<specimenCount id="08ED89B6FFF1FFF63387FAAF78F71351" box="[675,710,1348,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="78FADAFAFFF1FFF633F0FAAE78CA1350" box="[724,763,1349,1375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">TX</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1B3414E4FFF1FFF63222FAAF79631351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9642F329FFF1FFF731B3FC39799D178B:1B3414E4FFF1FFF63222FAAF79631351" box="[774,850,1348,1374]" country="United States of America" county="Other" municipality="City" name="Austin" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="New York">Austin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6A5564FFFFF1FFF63279FAAF79EC1351" box="[861,989,1348,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" value="1922-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7A119D17FFF1FFF63279FAAF79EC1351" box="[861,989,1348,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" value="1922-03-12">12.III.1922</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
., Patterson Leg.,
|
||
<specimenCode id="4E4DEA44FFF1FFF635BFFAAF7F081350" box="[1179,1337,1348,1375]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">USNM 26015</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="78FADAFAFFF1FFF63462FAAF7FA81351" box="[1350,1433,1348,1374]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AE834862FFF1FFF631B3FA837F76138D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864793302" box="[151,1351,1384,1411]" collectingDate="2020-11-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. Sasan" country="United States of America" location="Bourland Cemetery" municipality="Keller" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Texas">
|
||
<specimenCount id="08ED89B6FFF1FFF631B3FA837A8B138D" box="[151,186,1384,1410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="78FADAFAFFF1FFF631E3FA827ADF138C" box="[199,238,1385,1411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">TX</collectionCode>
|
||
, Keller, Bourland Cemetery, 32.9474, -97.2436,
|
||
<date id="6A5564FFFFF1FFF63226FA8379B3138D" box="[770,898,1384,1410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" value="2020-11-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7A119D17FFF1FFF63226FA8379B3138D" box="[770,898,1384,1410]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" value="2020-11-13">13.XI.2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="B31E27E9FFF1FFF632A8FA827E18138C" box="[908,1065,1384,1411]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">K. Sasan Leg.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF63517FA837F76138D" authority=", USNM." authorityName="USNM." box="[1075,1351,1384,1411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF63517FA837ED7138D" box="[1075,1254,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Quercus stellata</emphasis>
|
||
, USNM
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E54423FFFF1FFF631E3FA677EEA1039" blockId="6.[151,1437,1276,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||
The gall of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF63062FA677B8F13A9" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1926" box="[326,446,1420,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lustrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF63062FA677B8F13A9" box="[326,446,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">A. lustrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first described by itself (without the larva or adult wasp) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF63581FA677BE413C5" authority="Wangenh. (Osten Sacken, 1862)" authorityName="Wangenh. (Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1862" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF63581FA677F6B13A9" box="[1189,1370,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Quercus stellata</emphasis>
|
||
Wangenh. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A7A3FCEFFF1FFF631C1FA5B7BFD13C5" author="Osten Sacken, R. O." box="[229,460,1456,1482]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" pagination="241 - 259" refId="ref6427" refString="Osten Sacken, R. O. (1862) Additions and corrections to the paper entitled " On the Cynipidae of the North American Oaks and their Galls "". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1, 241 - 259." type="journal article" year="1862">Osten Sacken, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As this name based on gall alone was established before 1931, it is considered valid according to
|
||
<collectionCode id="78FADAFAFFF1FFF6300FFA3F7B5D13E1" box="[299,364,1492,1518]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
article 23.3.2. Ashmead described a new wingless wasp and erroneously associated it with the gall Osten Sacken had described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF6330CFA1379AF101D" authority="Ashmead, 1887" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1887" box="[552,926,1528,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Acraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF6330CFA1378DB101D" box="[552,746,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Acraspis vaccinii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A7A3FCEFFF1FFF633CBFA1379AF101D" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[751,926,1528,1554]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" pagination="125 - 158" refId="ref4898" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1887) On the cynipidous galls of Florida, with descriptions of new species and synopses of the described species of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 14, 125 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076487" type="journal article" year="1887">Ashmead, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(later transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF635A0FA137F4B101D" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1979" box="[1156,1402,1528,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zopheroteras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF635A0FA137F4B101D" box="[1156,1402,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Zopheroteras vaccinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Beutenmüller in 1909a), while reprinting Osten Sacken’s description of the gall (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A7A3FCEFFF1FFF63504F9F77EFE1039" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1056,1231,1564,1590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" pagination="125 - 158" refId="ref4898" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1887) On the cynipidous galls of Florida, with descriptions of new species and synopses of the described species of North America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 14, 125 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076487" type="journal article" year="1887">Ashmead 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E54423FFFF1FFF731E3F9AA791616DB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1276,2023]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,389]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||
In 1913 Beutenmüller described the wasp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86D05EBAFFF1FFF6339EF9AB79091055" box="[698,824,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,413,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-134@7.[151,1436,413,1563]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Andricus lustrans. 19. Holotype lateral habitus. 20. Holotype head frontal. 21. Holotype dorsal habitus. 22. Asexual generation gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876441/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Fig. 19–21</figureCitation>
|
||
) without the gall as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF6350FF9AB7AE31071" authority="Beutenmuller, 1913" authorityName="Beutenmuller" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lustrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF6350FF9AB7EC51055" box="[1067,1268,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Andricus lustrans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A7A3FCEFFF1FFF635DAF9AB7AE31071" author="Beutenmuller, W." pageId="6" pageNumber="69" pagination="243 - 248" refId="ref5011" refString="Beutenmuller, W. (1913) Descriptions of new Cynipidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 39, 243 - 248." type="journal article" year="1913">Beutenmüller, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the same species with its gall a few years later which he named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF632FDF98F7FA91071" authority="Beutenmuller, 1918" authorityName=", Beutenmuller" authorityYear="1918" box="[985,1432,1636,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impositus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF632FDF98F7E811071" box="[985,1200,1636,1662]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Andricus impositus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A7A3FCEFFF1FFF6359CF98F7FA91071" author="Beutenmuller, W." box="[1208,1432,1636,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" pagination="327 - 330" refId="ref5071" refString="Beutenmuller, W. (1918) Notes on Cynipidae, with description of a new species (Hym.). Entomological News, 29, 327 - 330." type="journal article" year="1918">Beutenmüller, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He commented that the gall of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF63326F96378BE10AD" authorityName=", Beutenmuller" authorityYear="1918" box="[514,655,1672,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impositus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF63326F96378BE10AD" box="[514,655,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">A. impositus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF63208F962799710AD" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1979" box="[812,934,1673,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zopheroteras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF63208F962799710AD" box="[812,934,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Z. vaccinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the wasp did not match (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A7A3FCEFFF1FFF635D8F9637AE210C9" author="Beutenmuller, W." pageId="6" pageNumber="69" pagination="327 - 330" refId="ref5071" refString="Beutenmuller, W. (1918) Notes on Cynipidae, with description of a new species (Hym.). Entomological News, 29, 327 - 330." type="journal article" year="1918">Beutenmüller, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Kinsey also separately described this species under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF6328AF9477AE310E5" authority="Kinsey, 1922" authorityName=", Kinsey" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="dimorphus" variety="verifactor">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF6328AF9477EA510C9" box="[942,1172,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Andricus dimorphus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF635F4F9477F0F10C9" box="[1232,1342,1708,1734]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">verifactor</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A7A3FCEFFF1FFF6346CF9477AE310E5" author="Kinsey, A. C." pageId="6" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref5844" refString="Kinsey, A. C. (1922) Studies of some new and described Cynipidae (Hymenoptera). Indiana University Studies, 9 (53), 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1922">Kinsey, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reared from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC2F8CDDFFF1FFF6304EF93A7B9F10E4" box="[362,430,1745,1771]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Texas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC2F8CDDFFF1FFF6309EF93B780310E5" box="[442,562,1744,1770]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DC2F8CDDFFF1FFF6334AF93B78D110E5" box="[622,736,1744,1770]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In 1926, Weld concluded that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF63564F93B7EFD10E5" authorityName=", Beutenmuller" authorityYear="1918" box="[1088,1228,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impositus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF63564F93B7EFD10E5" box="[1088,1228,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">A. impositus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF63420F93B7B041101" authorityName=", Kinsey" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="dimorphus" variety="verifactor">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF63420F93B7FAD10E5" box="[1284,1436,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">A. dimorphus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF631E3F91F7B041101" box="[199,309,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">verifactor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF6334BF91F78D91101" authorityName="Beutenmuller" authorityYear="1913" box="[623,744,1780,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lustrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF6334BF91F78D91101" box="[623,744,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">A. lustrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and transferred the species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF63560F91F7F691101" authority="(Weld, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Weld" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1092,1368,1780,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF63560F91F7E8A1101" box="[1092,1211,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Callirhytis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A7A3FCEFFF1FFF635EDF91F7F7E1101" author="Weld, L." box="[1225,1359,1780,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref6735" refString="Weld, L. (1926) Field notes on gall-inhabiting cynipid wasps with description of new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 68 (10), 1 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.68 - 2611.1" type="journal article" year="1926">Weld, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Most recently, the species was then erroneously synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF6326BF8F279F6113D" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="1979" box="[847,967,1817,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Zopheroteras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaccinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF6326BF8F279F6113D" box="[847,967,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Z. vaccinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A7A3FCEFFF1FFF632D6F8F37EB9113D" author="Burks, B. D." box="[1010,1160,1816,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" refId="ref5202" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K., Hurd, P., Smith, D. & Burks, B. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America of North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita. Smithsonian Inst. Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book" year="1979">Burks (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on Ashmead’s error. The senior author examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C150FC9DFFF1FFF6331DF8D778AA1159" box="[569,667,1852,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen and freshly collected materials (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86D05EBAFFF1FFF635A1F8D77F211159" box="[1157,1296,1852,1878]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,413,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-134@7.[151,1436,413,1563]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Andricus lustrans. 19. Holotype lateral habitus. 20. Holotype head frontal. 21. Holotype dorsal habitus. 22. Asexual generation gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876441/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Figs. 19–22</figureCitation>
|
||
), reinstating the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF63020F88B7B4C1175" authorityName="Beutenmuller" authorityYear="1913" box="[260,381,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lustrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF63020F88B7B4C1175" box="[260,381,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">A. lustrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the species lacks the diagnostic characteristics of
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF632E9F88B7E7D1175" box="[973,1100,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF632E9F88B7E791175" baseAuthorityName="Weld" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[973,1096,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Callirhytis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In the Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF63424F88B7F531175" box="[1280,1378,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cynipini">Cynipini</taxonomicName>
|
||
phylogeny by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A7A3FCEFFF1FFF6302AF86F7BEF1191" author="Ward, A. K. & Bagley, R. K. & Egan, S. P. & Hood, G. R. & Ott, J. R. & Prior, K. M. & Sheikh, S. I. & Weinersmith, K. L. & Zhang, L. & Zhang, Y. M. & Forbes, A. A." box="[270,478,1924,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" refId="ref6619" refString="Ward, A. K., Bagley, R. K., Egan, S. P., Hood, G. R., Ott, J. R., Prior, K. M., Sheikh, S. I., Weinersmith, K. L., Zhang, L., Zhang, Y. M. & Forbes, A. A. (2022) Speciation in Nearctic oak gall wasps is frequently correlated with changes in host plant, host organ, or both. Evolution. [in press] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / evo. 14562" type="book" year="2022">
|
||
Ward
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF63075F86E7BBB1191" box="[337,394,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF630CEF86F78551191" authorityName="Beutenmuller" authorityYear="1913" box="[490,612,1924,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lustrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF630CEF86F78551191" box="[490,612,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">A. lustrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recovered as the sister group to an undescribed “pentagonal cluster” gall, both of which are related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF6332BF84379E011CD" authority="Beutenmuller, 1911" authorityName="Beutenmuller" authorityYear="1911" box="[527,977,1960,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF6332BF84378DD11CD" box="[527,748,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Andricus pisiformis</emphasis>
|
||
Beutenmüller, 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF6352DF8437B0B11E9" authority="(Osten Sacken, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Osten Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusstrobilanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF6352DF8437F7B11CD" box="[1033,1354,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Andricus quercusstrobilanus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A7A3FCEFFF1FFF6347DF8437B0311E9" author="Osten Sacken, R. O." pageId="6" pageNumber="69" pagination="241 - 259" refId="ref6427" refString="Osten Sacken, R. O. (1862) Additions and corrections to the paper entitled " On the Cynipidae of the North American Oaks and their Galls "". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1, 241 - 259." type="journal article" year="1862">Osten Sacken, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A similar-looking gall was recently described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF1FFF63242F8277FA911E9" authority="Melika & Abrahamson, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Abrahamson" authorityYear="2021" box="[870,1432,1996,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapmanii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF1FFF63242F8277E7911E9" box="[870,1096,1996,2022]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">Andricus chapmanii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A7A3FCEFFF1FFF6356BF8277FA911E9" author="Melika, G. & Nicholls, J. A. & Abrahamson, W. G. & Buss, E. A. & Stone, G. N." box="[1103,1432,1996,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref6068" refString="Melika, G., Nicholls, J. A., Abrahamson, W. G., Buss, E. A. & Stone, G. N. (2021 a) New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). Zootaxa, 5084 (1), 1 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5084.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Melika & Abrahamson, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF0FFF73077FF7C7BFC16BE" authorityName="Beutenmuller" authorityYear="1913" box="[339,461,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lustrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF0FFF73077FF7C7BFC16BE" box="[339,461,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">A. lustrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily separated using characters such as the incomplete notaulus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86D05EBAFFF0FFF73428FF7C7F6F16BE" box="[1292,1374,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,413,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-134@7.[151,1436,413,1563]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Andricus lustrans. 19. Holotype lateral habitus. 20. Holotype head frontal. 21. Holotype dorsal habitus. 22. Asexual generation gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876441/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
), and metasomal tergites smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="86D05EBAFFF0FFF730F6FF51781516DB" box="[466,548,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1587,1611]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,413,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-134@7.[151,1436,413,1563]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Andricus lustrans. 19. Holotype lateral habitus. 20. Holotype head frontal. 21. Holotype dorsal habitus. 22. Asexual generation gall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6876441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6876441/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A7A3FCEFFF0FFF7331EFF51792B16DB" author="Melika, G. & Nicholls, J. A. & Abrahamson, W. G. & Buss, E. A. & Stone, G. N." box="[570,794,186,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 131" refId="ref6068" refString="Melika, G., Nicholls, J. A., Abrahamson, W. G., Buss, E. A. & Stone, G. N. (2021 a) New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). Zootaxa, 5084 (1), 1 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5084.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Melika
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF0FFF733B6FF5078FA16DB" box="[658,715,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1E54423FFFF0FFF731E3FF36799D178B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
There is a large series of over
|
||
<specimenCount id="08ED89B6FFF0FFF73332FF36788A16F8" box="[534,699,221,247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="generic">100 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected from Bronx Park in NY that are identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF0FFF73407FF367FAD16F8" authorityName="Beutenmuller" authorityYear="1913" box="[1315,1436,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lustrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF0FFF73407FF367FAD16F8" box="[1315,1436,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">A. lustrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF0FFF73016FEEA7B8C1715" authorityName=", Beutenmuller" authorityYear="1918" box="[306,445,257,283]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impositus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF0FFF73016FEEA7B8C1715" box="[306,445,257,283]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">A. impositus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) collected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A7A3FCEFFF0FFF7337AFEEB79791715" author="Beutenmuller, W." box="[606,840,256,282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" pagination="327 - 330" refId="ref5071" refString="Beutenmuller, W. (1918) Notes on Cynipidae, with description of a new species (Hym.). Entomological News, 29, 327 - 330." type="journal article" year="1918">Beutenmüller (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="78FADAFAFFF0FFF7324FFEEA79F21714" box="[875,963,257,283]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, which he stated as common in the region but is becoming urbanized. There are no current records of this species on iNaturalist outside of
|
||
<collectionCode id="78FADAFAFFF0FFF735F9FECF7F341731" box="[1245,1285,292,318]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">TX</collectionCode>
|
||
, which could suggest a reduction in their distribution, despite
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF0FFF73391FEAC791B176E" authorityName="Wangenh. (Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1862" box="[693,810,327,353]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF0FFF73391FEAC791B176E" box="[693,810,327,353]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Q. stellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being found across eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="66FC02AFFFF0FFF73540FEAC7EBA176E" box="[1124,1163,327,353]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">US</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Additional host records include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D9EB39BCFFF0FFF731D5FE807994178A" authority="(Torr.) C. H. Mull. (Weld 1959)" authorityName="C. H. Mull. (Weld" authorityYear="1959" box="[241,933,362,389]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="sinuata" variety="breviloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C9F9E2DFFF0FFF731D5FE807878178A" box="[241,585,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Quercus sinuata var. breviloba</emphasis>
|
||
(Torr.) C.H.Mull. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7A7A3FCEFFF0FFF73204FE8079AD178A" author="Weld, L. H." box="[800,924,362,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" refId="ref6865" refString="Weld, L. H. (1959) Cynipid galls of the Eastern United States. Privately printed, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 124 pp." type="book" year="1959">Weld 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |