treatments-xml/data/03/F8/87/03F887F99E55D57EFF095AF6A41EFEBE.xml

<document id="B07E1BBA26D23BFBFD63C1DA535B8A78" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282325" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8aded192-5c1f-42cf-943f-0f173abc3d85" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282325" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460526401982" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Norrbom, Allen L. &amp; Korytkowski, Cheslavo A." docDate="2012" docId="03F887F99E55D57EFF095AF6A41EFEBE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03478p552.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3478" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anastrepha macracantha Norrbom &amp; Korytkowski, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="552" masterDocId="FFC1FF819E41D554FF9E5A61A515FF81" masterDocTitle="New species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae), with a key for the species of the megacantha clade" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="510" pageNumber="530" updateTime="1698315177979" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1ABBFAD7F28902804CF4003DDC0B621F">New species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae), with a key for the species of the megacantha clade</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7979E9EE00955AD10973385B7429A05">Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="569940CBC8769F1253909B9654615156">Korytkowski, Cheslavo A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03F887F99E55D57EFF095AF6A41EFEBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174004" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887F99E55D57EFF095AF6A41EFEBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887F99E55D57EFF095AF6A41EFEBE" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E55D540FF095AF6A4F9FF53" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E55D540FF095AF6A77DFF30" blockId="20.[151,616,151,210]" box="[151,616,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">
<heading id="D0A681839E55D540FF095AF6A77DFF30" bold="true" box="[151,616,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E55D540FF095AF6A77DFF30" bold="true" box="[151,616,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E55D540FF095AF6A4DCFF30" ID-CoL="9HH4Y" box="[151,457,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracantha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E55D540FF095AF6A4DCFF30" bold="true" box="[151,457,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">Anastrepha macracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657869E55D540FE465AF6A77DFF30" box="[472,616,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E55D540FF095ADBA4F9FF53" blockId="20.[151,616,151,210]" box="[151,492,186,210]" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E55D540FF095ADBA5E7FF53" box="[151,242,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 11 – 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[183,1401,185,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[161,1425,173,1961]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 11 – 12. Habitus: 11, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054794); 12, A. magnicurva (Ecuador: Aliñahui, USNMENT 00104467)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282331/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E55D540FF605ADBA453FF53" box="[254,326,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 49" captionStartId="31.[151,260,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[214,1375,189,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[214,1382,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 49. Wings: 38, A. protuberans (male Venezuela: Caura Val., USNMENT 00104592); 39, A. stangei (female holotype, Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 40 – 41, A. hadracantha (male, Ecuador: Tiputini, USNMENT 00054364; female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054810); 42, A. haplacantha (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054590); 43, sp. nr. A. haplacantha (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054780); 44 – 45, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, male USNMENT 00054555; female USNMENT 00053632; female USNMENT 00054755); 47, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 48 – 49, A. macracantha (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054794; female, Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104565)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282336/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">48, 49</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E55D540FECC5ADBA48EFF53" box="[338,411,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 70" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,195,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 70. Eversible membranes: 64 – 67, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054755, USNMENT 00054653, USNMENT 00053632); 68, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 69 – 70, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054794)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282339/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">69, 70</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E55D540FE385ADBA4D1FF53" box="[422,452,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[215,1379,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[215,1383,187,1829]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Aculei: 71, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 72, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 73 – 74, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 75, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 76, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 77, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 78, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 79, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 80, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 81, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054795); 82, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632); 83, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 84, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054678)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282340/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">84</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E55D540FE4E5ADBA4F9FF53" box="[464,492,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 99" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[363,1212,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[363,1224,181,1953]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 99. Aculeus tips: 94, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 95, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054795); 95, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632); 96 – 97, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 98, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054678)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282342/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">99</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E55D540FF095B63A664FE73" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E55D540FF095B63A129FEE3" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E55D540FF095B63A404FE9A" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E55D540FE855B62A72CFE9A" box="[283,569,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E55D540FE855B62A72CFE9A" box="[283,569,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">Anastrepha macracantha</emphasis>
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differs from most other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E55D540FC485B62A143FE9A" box="[982,1110,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E55D540FC485B62A143FE9A" box="[982,1110,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">Anastrepha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its pattern of dorsobasal denticles on the eversible membrane, with one medial denticle much larger than the others. In this regard it is similar to other species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E55D540FE765B2AA764FEE2" box="[488,625,331,355]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E55D540FE765B2AA764FEE2" box="[488,625,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">megacantha</emphasis>
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clade, but differs as indicated in the key.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E55D540FF595B0EA664FE73" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">
In the key of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1E9E55D540FEF65B0FA70EFE07" author="Steyskal" box="[360,539,366,390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1977) Pictorial key to species of the genus Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae). Entomological Society of Washington, Washington, D. C. 35 pp." type="book" year="1977">Steyskal (1977)</bibRefCitation>
it runs with difficulty to 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E55D540FCD85B0FA164FE07" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" box="[838,1137,366,390]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E55D540FCD85B0FA6DAFE07" box="[838,975,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">A. parallela</emphasis>
(Wiedemann)
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E55D540FB025B0FA021FE07" box="[1180,1332,366,390]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuhlmanni">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E55D540FB025B0FA021FE07" box="[1180,1332,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">A. kuhlmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lima. It differs from both species in having the large medial denticle on the eversible membrane and its much shorter aculeus tip (
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long vs. 
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in 
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E55D540FD535BD7A670FE4F" box="[717,869,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">A. kuhlmanni</emphasis>
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and 
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in 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E55D540FBED5BD7A1E9FE4F" box="[1139,1276,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallela">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E55D540FBED5BD7A1E9FE4F" box="[1139,1276,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">A. parallela</emphasis>
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) with uneven margins (lateral margin evenly tapering in the other two species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E55D540FF595B9FA6C0F812" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E55D540FF595B9FA44CFD96" bold="true" box="[199,345,510,535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">Description.</emphasis>
Mostly yellow to orange. Setae dark red brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E55D540FF095843A713FD27" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">Head: Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 3–4 frontal setae; 2 orbital setae, posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, at most 1.5 times as long as ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight or slightly concave on dorsal two-thirds. Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E55D540FF5958D3A6CBFC46" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">
Thorax: Mostly yellow to orange, with following areas white (poorly differentiated in 
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specimens): postpronotal lobe and lateral margin of scutum bordering it; sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to posterior margin, including base of intra-alar seta; entire scutellum; dorsal margins of anepisternum and katepisternum; katepimeron; and most of anatergite and katatergite. Medial scutal vitta not apparent, probably absent. Subscutellum and mediotergite entirely orange. Mesonotum 
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long. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutum mostly nonmicrotrichose except bordering transverse suture, laterally and posteriorly; scutal setulae yellow to orange. Chaetotaxy typical for genus. Katepisternal seta weak, less than half as long as anepisternal seta, and much weaker, orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E55D540FF5959B2A724FC6A" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,561,978,1003]" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E55D540FF595997A12DF9CD" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E55D540FE885997A4B0FB8F" box="[278,421,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 49" captionStartId="31.[151,260,1813,1836]" captionTargetBox="[214,1375,189,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[214,1382,181,1826]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 49. Wings: 38, A. protuberans (male Venezuela: Caura Val., USNMENT 00104592); 39, A. stangei (female holotype, Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 40 – 41, A. hadracantha (male, Ecuador: Tiputini, USNMENT 00054364; female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054810); 42, A. haplacantha (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054590); 43, sp. nr. A. haplacantha (male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054780); 44 – 45, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, male USNMENT 00054555; female USNMENT 00053632; female USNMENT 00054755); 47, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 48 – 49, A. macracantha (female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054794; female, Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT 00104565)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282336/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">Figs. 48, 49</figureCitation>
): Length 
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, width 
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, ratio 2.52–2.59. Apex of vein R1 at 0.59 wing length, at level of anterior end of crossvein r–m. Cell c 1.39–1.53 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 4.11 times as long as wide. Vein R2+3 slightly to moderately sinuous. Crossvein r–m at 0.68 distance from bm–cu to dm–cu on vein M. Vein M strongly curved apically; cell r4+5 0.84–0.93 times as wide at apex as at level of dm–cu. Cell bcu with distal lobe moderately long, length of bcu 1.57–1.73 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.83–1.02 times as long as vein A1+Cu2. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly orange, paler posteromedially in cell c, darker orange brown in pterostigma and with brownish streak in cell br. C-band and Sband broadly separated along veins R2+3 and R4+5 by hyaline band that extends from cell bm to costa, slightly narrowed along vein R2+3. Basal hyaline area in cell dm medium sized. Basal half of S-band mostly orange, posterodistal margin brown, more broadly in cell cu1, without or with weak incision in cell cu1, proximal margin narrowly brown in radial cells; distal section orange and moderate brown, moderately broad, at apex of vein R2+3 0.66–0.67 times width of cell r2+3, extended almost to apex of vein M; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extending to vein R2+3 or very slightly into cell r1. V-band complete, mostly brown except proximal arm orange at least anteriorly bordering dm–cu and in cell r4+5 except part or all of proximal margin, proximal arm separated from S-band, on posterior margin extended approximately half distance to vein A1+Cu2; distal arm connected to proximal arm; cell r4+5 with small diffuse hyaline area between V-band and vein M.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E55D540FF595C3AA6D6F9F5" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,963,1627,1652]" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings. Setulae orange.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E55D540FF595C1EA6C0F812" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">
Female terminalia: Oviscape 
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E55D540FD895C1EA7A8F916" box="[535,701,1663,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.96" metricValueMin="5.24" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="5.96" valueMin="5.24">5.24–5.96 mm</quantity>
long, 1.26–1.39 times as long as mesonotum, straight in lateral view, orange basally, distal half brown; spiracle at basal 0.23–0.25. Eversible membrane (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E55D540FB1B5CC2A019F93A" box="[1157,1292,1699,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 70" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,195,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1796]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 70. Eversible membranes: 64 – 67, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054755, USNMENT 00054653, USNMENT 00053632); 68, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 69 – 70, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054794)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282339/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">Figs. 69, 70</figureCitation>
) with 1 very large medial hooklike denticle and 40–50 small slender hooklike dorsobasal denticles, less than half as long as medial denticle, in 3–4 irregular rows in suboval pattern. Aculeus (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E55D540FC0B5C8AA6FDF882" box="[917,1000,1771,1795]" captionStart="FIGURES 71 – 84" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1792,1815]" captionTargetBox="[215,1379,189,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[215,1383,187,1829]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 71 – 84. Aculei: 71, A. anopla (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054743); 72, A. grandicarina (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054685); 73 – 74, A. intermedia (Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT 00671667); 75, A. lopezi (Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT 00104579); 76, A. neogigantea (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054815); 77, A. peneramosa (Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT 00671977); 78, A. protuberans (Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT 00216630); 79, A. stangei (Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT 00214859); 80, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 81, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054795); 82, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632); 83, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 84, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054678)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282340/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
) ventrally curved in lateral view, 
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E55D540FAF55C8AA5D6F8A6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="5.55">5.55 mm</quantity>
long, 0.93 times as long as oviscape, in ventral view base slightly expanded, 
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E55D540FBA95D6EA189F8A6" box="[1079,1180,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
wide; shaft 
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E55D540FAB75D6EA089F8A6" box="[1321,1436,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="0.075">0.075 mm</quantity>
wide at midlength; tip (
<figureCitation id="136A2A6A9E55D540FE3F5D52A4E6F8CA" box="[417,499,1843,1867]" captionStart="FIGURES 94 – 99" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[363,1212,181,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[363,1224,181,1953]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 94 – 99. Aculeus tips: 94, A. hadracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054812); 95, A. haplacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054795); 95, A. hyperacantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00053632); 96 – 97, A. inaequalis (female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT 00104564); 98, A. macracantha (Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT 00054678)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282342/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
) 
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E55D540FD9D5D52A7B2F8CA" box="[515,679,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.07 mm</quantity>
long, 0.01 times aculeus length, 
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E55D540FB815D52A1CAF8CA" box="[1055,1247,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="0.0475" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.045">0.045–0.050 mm</quantity>
wide, 1.20–1.56 times as long as wide, slightly tapered, nonserrate but with large notch on distal third, 
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E55D540FBE35D36A02BF8EE" box="[1149,1342,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" unit="mm" value="0.0225" valueMax="0.025" valueMin="0.02">0.020–0.025 mm</quantity>
wide in lateral view, 0.40–0.56 times ventral width. Spermathecae elongate ovoid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E55D540FF595DFFA03EF836" box="[199,1323,1950,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E55D540FF595DFFA03EF836" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,1323,1950,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E55D540FF595DFFA475F836" bold="true" box="[199,352,1950,1975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E55D540FEF95DFEA797F836" box="[359,642,1951,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E55D540FEF95DFEA797F836" box="[359,642,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">Anastrepha macracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from eastern 
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E55D540FC5C5DFEA10AF836" box="[962,1055,1951,1975]" name="Ecuador" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(Orellana, Sucumbíos).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E55D540FF595DA3A19FF85A" box="[199,1162,1986,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="530" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E55D540FF595DA3A19FF85A" blockId="20.[151,1437,258,2011]" box="[199,1162,1986,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E55D540FF595DA3A432F85A" bold="true" box="[199,295,1986,2011]" pageId="20" pageNumber="530">Biology.</emphasis>
The host plants and other aspects of the biology of this species are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2E66679E54D541FF095DEDA4D1F840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282326/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="531" targetBox="[166,1420,208,1887]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E54D541FF095DEDA4D1F840" blockId="21.[151,1436,1932,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E54D541FF095DEDA42EF820" bold="true" box="[151,315,1932,1955]" pageId="21" pageNumber="531">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
Habitus: 1, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E54D541FE265DECA70FF823" box="[440,538,1932,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anopla">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E54D541FE265DECA70FF823" box="[440,538,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="531">A. anopla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054652); 2, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E54D541FBA65DECA1CEF823" box="[1080,1243,1932,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicarina">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E54D541FBA65DECA1CEF823" box="[1080,1243,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="531">A. grandicarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054685).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E66679E57D542FF095DD2A430F869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282327/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="532" targetBox="[329,1257,188,1970]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E57D542FF095DD2A430F869" blockId="22.[151,1437,1971,2024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E57D542FF095DD2A42BF849" bold="true" box="[151,318,1971,1994]" pageId="22" pageNumber="532">FIGURES 3–4.</emphasis>
Habitus: 3, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E57D542FE5A5DD5A744F848" box="[452,593,1971,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E57D542FE5A5DD5A744F848" box="[452,593,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="532">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00213710); 4, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E57D542FB0F5DD5A03BF848" box="[1169,1326,1972,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neogigantea">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E57D542FB0F5DD5A03BF848" box="[1169,1326,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="532">A. neogigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare,
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E66679E56D543FF095DDBA490F86E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282328/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="533" targetBox="[301,1258,185,1977]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E56D543FF095DDBA490F86E" blockId="23.[151,1436,1978,2031]" pageId="23" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E56D543FF095DDBA42FF851" bold="true" box="[151,314,1978,2001]" pageId="23" pageNumber="533">FIGURES 5–6.</emphasis>
Habitus: 5, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E56D543FE2B5DDAA71BF851" box="[437,526,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezi">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E56D543FE2B5DDAA71BF851" box="[437,526,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="533">A. lopezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT00104579); 6, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E56D543FBA75DDAA1C4F851" box="[1081,1233,1979,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peneramosa">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E56D543FBA75DDAA1C4F851" box="[1081,1233,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="533">A. peneramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Peru: Shiringayoc, USNMENT00671129).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E66679E59D54CFF095DD4A70EF86B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282329/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="534" targetBox="[304,1244,188,1972]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E59D54CFF095DD4A70EF86B" blockId="24.[151,1437,1973,2026]" pageId="24" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E59D54CFF095DD4A42BF84B" bold="true" box="[151,318,1973,1996]" pageId="24" pageNumber="534">FIGURES 7–8.</emphasis>
Habitus: 7, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E59D54CFE5A5DD7A773F84A" box="[452,614,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hadracantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E59D54CFE5A5DD7A773F84A" box="[452,614,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="534">A. hadracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054810); 8, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E59D54CFB0E5DD7A03BF84A" box="[1168,1326,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E59D54CFB0E5DD7A03BF84A" box="[1168,1326,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="534">A. haplacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054590).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E66679E58D54DFF095DB7A024F86C" box="[151,1329,2006,2029]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282330/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="535" targetBox="[362,1241,191,1958]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E58D54DFF095DB7A024F86C" blockId="25.[151,1329,2006,2029]" box="[151,1329,2006,2029]" pageId="25" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E58D54DFF095DB7A452F86D" bold="true" box="[151,327,2006,2029]" pageId="25" pageNumber="535">FIGURES 9–10.</emphasis>
Habitus: 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E58D54DFE375DB9A745F86C" box="[425,592,2007,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperacantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E58D54DFE375DB9A745F86C" box="[425,592,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="535">A. hyperacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00053632; USNMENT00054755).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E66679E5BD54EFF095DDFA4F9F872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282331/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="536" targetBox="[183,1401,185,1930]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E5BD54EFF095DDFA4F9F872" blockId="26.[151,1437,1982,2035]" pageId="26" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5BD54EFF095DDFA453F852" bold="true" box="[151,326,1982,2005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="536">FIGURE 11–12.</emphasis>
Habitus: 11, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5BD54EFE4E5DDEA766F855" box="[464,627,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5BD54EFE4E5DDEA766F855" box="[464,627,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="536">A. macracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054794); 12, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5BD54EFB045DDEA024F855" box="[1178,1329,1983,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="536" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicurva">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5BD54EFB045DDEA024F855" box="[1178,1329,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="536">A. magnicurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Aliñahui, USNMENT00104467).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E66679E5AD54FFF095D10A6F1F862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282332/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="537" targetBox="[156,1372,177,1887]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E5AD54FFF095D10A6F1F862" blockId="27.[151,1436,1905,2019]" pageId="27" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5AD54FFF095D10A446F807" bold="true" box="[151,339,1905,1928]" pageId="27" pageNumber="537">FIGURES 13–18.</emphasis>
Head: 13–14, antenna, lateral, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5AD54FFD115D13A60CF806" box="[655,793,1905,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5AD54FFD115D13A60CF806" box="[655,793,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="537">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00671670; female Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00671674); 15–16, head and palpus, lateral, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5AD54FFB9F5DF0A19AF827" box="[1025,1167,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5AD54FFB9F5DF0A19AF827" box="[1025,1167,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="537">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male, Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00671673); 17, head, anterior, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5AD54FFD025DCEA63AF845" box="[668,815,1967,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neogigantea">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5AD54FFD025DCEA63AF845" box="[668,815,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="537">A.neogigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054798); 18, head, lateral, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5AD54FFE815DAFA4A7F862" box="[287,434,1998,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neogigantea">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5AD54FFE815DAFA4A7F862" box="[287,434,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="537">A.neogigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054540).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E66679E5DD548FF095DDFA06FF872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282333/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="538" targetBox="[151,1435,177,1964]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E5DD548FF095DDFA06FF872" blockId="28.[151,1436,1982,2035]" pageId="28" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5DD548FF095DDFA446F855" bold="true" box="[151,339,1982,2005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="538">FIGURES 19–21.</emphasis>
19, head, anterolateral, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5DD548FDDA5DA1A7F3F854" box="[580,742,1983,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicarina">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5DD548FDDA5DA1A7F3F854" box="[580,742,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="538">A. grandicarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054685); 20, head &amp; thorax, dorsal, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5DD548FEB15DBFA481F872" box="[303,404,2014,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stangei">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5DD548FEB15DBFA481F872" box="[303,404,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="538">A. stangei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female holotype, Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT00214859); 21, same, oviscape, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E66679E5CD549FF095DDAA14CF871" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282334/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="539" targetBox="[185,1426,184,1978]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E5CD549FF095DDAA14CF871" blockId="29.[151,1436,1979,2032]" pageId="29" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5CD549FF095DDAA440F851" bold="true" box="[151,341,1979,2002]" pageId="29" pageNumber="539">FIGURES 22–25.</emphasis>
22–23, head, lateral and anterolateral, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5CD549FD795DDDA695F850" box="[743,896,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberans">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5CD549FD795DDDA695F850" box="[743,896,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="539">A. protuberans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype); 24, head &amp; thorax, dorsal, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5CD549FA8B5DDDA089F850" box="[1301,1436,1979,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5CD549FA8B5DDDA089F850" box="[1301,1436,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="539">A. inaequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT00104564); 25, same, abdomen, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E66679E5FD54AFF095D7FA446F86D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282335/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="540" targetBox="[179,1418,200,1821]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E5FD54AFF095D7FA446F86D" blockId="30.[151,1436,1822,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5FD54AFF095D7FA442F8B5" bold="true" box="[151,343,1822,1845]" pageId="30" pageNumber="540">FIGURES 26–37.</emphasis>
Wings: 26–27, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5FD54AFE615D7EA776F8B4" box="[511,611,1823,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anopla">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5FD54AFE615D7EA776F8B4" box="[511,611,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="540">A. anopla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054655; female, Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT00104556); 28, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5FD54AFE235D5FA771F8D2" box="[445,612,1853,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicarina">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5FD54AFE235D5FA771F8D2" box="[445,612,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="540">A. grandicarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054606); 29–30, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5FD54AFA935D5FA089F8D2" box="[1293,1436,1853,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5FD54AFA935D5FA089F8D2" box="[1293,1436,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="540">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Panama: Altos de Pacora, male USNMENT00671666; female USNMENT00104584); 31, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5FD54AFBAE5D3DA192F8F3" box="[1072,1159,1884,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezi">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5FD54AFBAE5D3DA192F8F3" box="[1072,1159,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="540">A. lopezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT00104579); 32–34, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5FD54AFE415D1AA76DF811" box="[479,632,1915,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicurva">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5FD54AFE415D1AA76DF811" box="[479,632,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="540">A. magnicurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, Ecuador: Aliñahui, USNMENT00104467; female, Perú: Pendencia Baja, USNMENT00671982; male, Perú: Pichanaki, USNMENT00671985); 35, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5FD54AFC7E5DFBA16BF82E" box="[992,1150,1946,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neogigantea">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5FD54AFC7E5DFBA16BF82E" box="[992,1150,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="540">A. neogigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054815); 36, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5FD54AFD9F5DD8A78AF84F" box="[513,671,1977,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peneramosa">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5FD54AFD9F5DD8A78AF84F" box="[513,671,1977,1998]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="540">A. peneramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT00671129); 37, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5FD54AFB615DD8A089F84F" box="[1279,1436,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberans">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5FD54AFB615DD8A089F84F" box="[1279,1436,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="540">A. protuberans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E66679E5ED54BFF095D74A760F866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282336/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="541" targetBox="[214,1375,189,1812]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E5ED54BFF095D74A760F866" blockId="31.[151,1437,1813,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5ED54BFF095D74A459F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,332,1813,1836]" pageId="31" pageNumber="541">FIGURES 38–49.</emphasis>
Wings: 38, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5ED54BFE5D5D76A746F8AD" box="[451,595,1814,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberans">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5ED54BFE5D5D76A746F8AD" box="[451,595,1814,1836]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="541">A. protuberans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male Venezuela: Caura Val., USNMENT00104592); 39, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5ED54BFB155D76A1FEF8AD" box="[1163,1259,1815,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stangei">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5ED54BFB155D76A1FEF8AD" box="[1163,1259,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="541">A. stangei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female holotype, Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT00214859); 40–41, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5ED54BFD435D54A666F8CA" box="[733,883,1845,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hadracantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5ED54BFD435D54A666F8CA" box="[733,883,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="541">A. hadracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male, Ecuador: Tiputini, USNMENT00054364; female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054810); 42, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5ED54BFD0A5D35A632F8E8" box="[660,807,1875,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5ED54BFD0A5D35A632F8E8" box="[660,807,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="541">A. haplacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054590); 43, sp. nr. 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5ED54BFF285D12A45EF809" box="[182,331,1906,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5ED54BFF285D12A45EF809" box="[182,331,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="541">A. haplacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male, Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054780); 44–45, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5ED54BFC275D12A177F809" box="[953,1122,1906,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperacantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5ED54BFC275D12A177F809" box="[953,1122,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="541">A. hyperacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, male USNMENT00054555; female USNMENT00053632; female USNMENT00054755); 47, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5ED54BFBD15DF3A1CCF826" box="[1103,1241,1937,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5ED54BFBD15DF3A1CCF826" box="[1103,1241,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="541">A. inaequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT00104564); 48–49, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E5ED54BFD555DD3A67EF846" box="[715,875,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E5ED54BFD555DD3A67EF846" box="[715,875,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="541">A. macracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, Ecuador: Onkone Gare,USNMENT00054794; female, Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT00104565).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E66679E61D574FF095D2AA61DF83F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282337/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="542" targetBox="[155,1419,185,1838]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E61D574FF095D2AA61DF83F" blockId="32.[151,1437,1867,1982]" pageId="32" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E61D574FF095D2AA449F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,348,1867,1890]" pageId="32" pageNumber="542">FIGURES 50–55.</emphasis>
Eversible membranes: 50, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E61D574FD115D2CA7EFF8E3" box="[655,762,1868,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anopla">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E61D574FD115D2CA7EFF8E3" box="[655,762,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="542">A. anopla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Brazil: Manaus, USNMENT00104556); 51, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E61D574FB6C5D2CA089F8E3" box="[1266,1436,1868,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicarina">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E61D574FB6C5D2CA089F8E3" box="[1266,1436,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="542">A. grandicarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054685); 52, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E61D574FD275D0AA650F801" box="[697,837,1898,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E61D574FD275D0AA650F801" box="[697,837,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="542">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00671662); 53, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E61D574FA185D0AA5C1F81E" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezi">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E61D574FA185D0AA5C1F81E" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="542">A. lopezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT00104579); 54, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E61D574FD745DEBA69CF81E" box="[746,905,1930,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicurva">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E61D574FD745DEBA69CF81E" box="[746,905,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="542">A. magnicurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Peru: Huánuco, USNMENT00671164); 55, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E61D574FA185DEBA401F83F" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neogigantea">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E61D574FA185DEBA401F83F" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="542">A. neogigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054815).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E66679E60D575FF095D33A493F845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282338/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="543" targetBox="[152,1429,193,1827]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E60D575FF095D33A493F845" blockId="33.[151,1437,1874,1988]" pageId="33" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E60D575FF095D33A44BF8E9" bold="true" box="[151,350,1874,1897]" pageId="33" pageNumber="543">FIGURES 56–63.</emphasis>
Eversible membranes: 56, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E60D575FD025D32A62AF8E8" box="[668,831,1875,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peneramosa">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E60D575FD025D32A62AF8E8" box="[668,831,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="543">A. peneramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT00671977); 57–58, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E60D575FA185D32A407F806" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberans">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E60D575FA185D32A407F806" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="543">A. protuberans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT00216630); 59, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E60D575FC9D5D13A679F806" box="[771,876,1906,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stangei">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E60D575FC9D5D13A679F806" box="[771,876,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="543">A. stangei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT00214859); 60–61, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E60D575FF765DF0A49EF827" box="[232,395,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hadracantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E60D575FF765DF0A49EF827" box="[232,395,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="543">A. hadracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054812); 62–63, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E60D575FC705DF0A19BF827" box="[1006,1166,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E60D575FC705DF0A19BF827" box="[1006,1166,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="543">A. haplacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054590).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E66679E63D576FF095D78A17BF8ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282339/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="544" targetBox="[152,1432,195,1783]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E63D576FF095D78A17BF8ED" blockId="34.[151,1436,1817,1900]" pageId="34" pageNumber="544">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E63D576FF095D78A475F8AF" bold="true" box="[151,352,1817,1840]" pageId="34" pageNumber="544">FIGURES 64–70.</emphasis>
Eversible membranes: 64–67, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E63D576FD525D7BA695F8AE" box="[716,896,1817,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperacantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E63D576FD525D7BA695F8AE" box="[716,896,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="544">A. hyperacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054755, USNMENT00054653, USNMENT00053632); 68, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E63D576FD7F5D58A668F8CF" box="[737,893,1848,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E63D576FD7F5D58A668F8CF" box="[737,893,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="544">A. inaequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT00104564); 69–70, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E63D576FE465D36A76FF8ED" box="[472,634,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E63D576FE465D36A76FF8ED" box="[472,634,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="544">A. macracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054794).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E66679E62D577FF095D61A638F86C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282340/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="545" targetBox="[215,1379,189,1791]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E62D577FF095D61A638F86C" blockId="35.[151,1437,1792,2029]" pageId="35" pageNumber="545">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E62D577FF095D61A44DF897" bold="true" box="[151,344,1792,1815]" pageId="35" pageNumber="545">FIGURES 71–84.</emphasis>
Aculei: 71, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E62D577FE7D5D60A75FF897" box="[483,586,1792,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anopla">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E62D577FE7D5D60A75FF897" box="[483,586,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="545">A. anopla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054743); 72, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E62D577FB195D60A038F897" box="[1159,1325,1792,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicarina">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E62D577FB195D60A038F897" box="[1159,1325,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="545">A. grandicarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054685); 73–74, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E62D577FDE75D41A610F8B4" box="[633,773,1823,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E62D577FDE75D41A610F8B4" box="[633,773,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="545">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00671667); 75, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E62D577FADC5D41A089F8B4" box="[1346,1436,1823,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezi">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E62D577FADC5D41A089F8B4" box="[1346,1436,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="545">A. lopezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT00104579); 76, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E62D577FD085D5EA622F8D5" box="[662,823,1855,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neogigantea">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E62D577FD085D5EA622F8D5" box="[662,823,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="545">A. neogigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054815); 77, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E62D577FA185D5EA407F8F2" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peneramosa">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E62D577FA185D5EA407F8F2" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="545">A. peneramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT00671977); 78, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E62D577FC965D3CA6B4F8F2" box="[776,929,1885,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberans">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E62D577FC965D3CA6B4F8F2" box="[776,929,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="545">A. protuberans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT00216630); 79, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E62D577FA185D3CA5F5F810" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stangei">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E62D577FA185D3CA5F5F810" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="545">A. stangei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT00214859); 80, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E62D577FC345D1DA14BF810" box="[938,1118,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hadracantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E62D577FC345D1DA14BF810" box="[938,1118,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="545">A. hadracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054812); 81, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E62D577FE295DFBA741F831" box="[439,596,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E62D577FE295DFBA741F831" box="[439,596,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="545">A. haplacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054795); 82, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E62D577FB1B5DFBA025F831" box="[1157,1328,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperacantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E62D577FB1B5DFBA025F831" box="[1157,1328,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="545">A. hyperacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00053632); 83, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E62D577FDD65DD8A7DBF84F" box="[584,718,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E62D577FDD65DD8A7DBF84F" box="[584,718,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="545">A. inaequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT00104564); 84, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E62D577FF095DB9A42CF86C" box="[151,313,2007,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E62D577FF095DB9A42CF86C" box="[151,313,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="545">A. macracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054678).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E66679E65D570FF095D5BA4CBF868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282341/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="546" targetBox="[230,1365,194,1849]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E65D570FF095D5BA4CBF868" blockId="36.[151,1437,1850,2025]" pageId="36" pageNumber="546">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E65D570FF095D5BA441F8D1" bold="true" box="[151,340,1850,1873]" pageId="36" pageNumber="546">FIGURES 85–93.</emphasis>
Aculeus tips: 85, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E65D570FD925D5AA77BF8D1" box="[524,622,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anopla">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E65D570FD925D5AA77BF8D1" box="[524,622,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="546">A. anopla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054743); 86, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E65D570FB0E5D5AA027F8D1" box="[1168,1330,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicarina">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E65D570FB0E5D5AA027F8D1" box="[1168,1330,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="546">A. grandicarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054685); 87, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E65D570FDC45D3BA7FCF8EE" box="[602,745,1881,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E65D570FDC45D3BA7FCF8EE" box="[602,745,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="546">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Panama: Altos de Pacora, USNMENT00671667); 88, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E65D570FAA05D3BA089F8EE" box="[1342,1436,1881,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezi">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E65D570FAA05D3BA089F8EE" box="[1342,1436,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="546">A. lopezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Guatemala: Palín, USNMENT00104579); 89, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E65D570FD385D18A652F80F" box="[678,839,1913,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicurva">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E65D570FD385D18A652F80F" box="[678,839,1913,1934]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="546">A. magnicurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Peru: Chanchamayo, USNMENT00671989); 90, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E65D570FA185D18A401F82C" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neogigantea">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E65D570FA185D18A401F82C" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="546">A. neogigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054798, dry); 91, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E65D570FC665DF6A1B3F82C" box="[1016,1190,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peneramosa">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E65D570FC665DF6A1B3F82C" box="[1016,1190,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="546">A. peneramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Perú: Shiringayoc, USNMENT00671977); 92, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E65D570FE205DD7A74EF84A" box="[446,603,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberans">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E65D570FE205DD7A74EF84A" box="[446,603,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="546">A. protuberans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Guyana: Bartica, USNMENT00216630); 93, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E65D570FBCA5DD7A1AAF84A" box="[1108,1215,1974,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stangei">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E65D570FBCA5DD7A1AAF84A" box="[1108,1215,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="546">A. stangei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Venezuela: Rancho Grande, USNMENT00214859).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E66679E64D571FF095D1DA493F86F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282342/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="547" targetBox="[363,1212,181,1915]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E64D571FF095D1DA493F86F" blockId="37.[151,1436,1916,2030]" pageId="37" pageNumber="547">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E64D571FF095D1DA44DF810" bold="true" box="[151,344,1916,1939]" pageId="37" pageNumber="547">FIGURES 94–99.</emphasis>
Aculeus tips: 94, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E64D571FDBF5D1CA7D6F813" box="[545,707,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hadracantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E64D571FDBF5D1CA7D6F813" box="[545,707,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="547">A. hadracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054812); 95, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E64D571FB635D1CA08EF813" box="[1277,1435,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haplacantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E64D571FB635D1CA08EF813" box="[1277,1435,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="547">A. haplacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054795); 95, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E64D571FD2D5DFDA64FF830" box="[691,858,1947,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperacantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E64D571FD2D5DFDA64FF830" box="[691,858,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="547">A. hyperacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00053632); 96–97, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E64D571FF095DDBA408F851" box="[151,285,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E64D571FF095DDBA408F851" box="[151,285,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="547">A. inaequalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female holotype, Trinidad: Arima Valley, USNMENT00104564); 98, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E64D571FC695DDBA18EF851" box="[1015,1179,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E64D571FC695DDBA18EF851" box="[1015,1179,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="547">A. macracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054678).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E66679E67D572FF095D3EA493F833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282343/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="548" targetBox="[155,1427,189,1844]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E67D572FF095D3EA493F833" blockId="38.[151,1436,1887,1970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E67D572FF095D3EA47BF8F4" bold="true" box="[151,366,1887,1910]" pageId="38" pageNumber="548">FIGURES 100–103.</emphasis>
Male terminalia (epandrium, surstyli and proctiger, lateral; epandrium and surstyli, posterior): 100–101, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E67D572FF095D1EA41CF815" box="[151,265,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anopla">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E67D572FF095D1EA41CF815" box="[151,265,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="548">A. anopla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054655); 102–103, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E67D572FC5E5D1EA164F815" box="[960,1137,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandicarina">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E67D572FC5E5D1EA164F815" box="[960,1137,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="548">A. grandicarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054606).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E66D573FF095CE1A493F952" pageId="39" pageNumber="549">
<table id="F951C44F9E662AABFF095CE1A089F952" box="[151,1436,1664,1747]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="549">
<tr id="356134AD9E662AABFF095CE1A089F916" box="[151,1436,1664,1687]" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="549">
<th id="76B05DD19E662AABFF095CE1A78FF916" box="[151,666,1664,1687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E66D573FF095CE1A47BF914" bold="true" box="[151,366,1664,1687]" pageId="39" pageNumber="549">FIGURES 104–107.</emphasis>
Male terminalia (epandrium,
</th>
<th id="76B05DD19E662AABFD3F5CE1A154F916" box="[673,1089,1664,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="549">surstyli and proctiger, lateral; epandrium</th>
<th id="76B05DD19E662AABFBD65CE1A1D0F916" box="[1096,1221,1664,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="549">and surstyli,</th>
<th id="76B05DD19E662AABFB525CE1A089F916" box="[1228,1436,1664,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="549">posterior): 104–105,</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356134AD9E662AABFF095CFEA089F934" box="[151,1436,1695,1717]" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="549">
<th id="76B05DD19E662AABFF095CFEA78FF934" box="[151,666,1695,1717]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="549">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E66D573FF095CC1A427F934" box="[151,306,1695,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E66D573FF095CC1A427F934" box="[151,306,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="549">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Panama: Altos de Pacora,
</th>
<td id="76B05DD19E662AABFD3F5CFEA154F934" box="[673,1089,1695,1717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="549">
USNMENT00671668); 106–107, 
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E66D573FB805CC1A120F934" box="[1054,1077,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="549">A.</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76B05DD19E662AABFBD65CFEA1D0F934" box="[1096,1221,1695,1717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="549">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E66D573FBD25CC1A1D0F934" box="[1100,1221,1696,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnicurva">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E66D573FBD25CC1A1D0F934" box="[1100,1221,1696,1717]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="549">magnicurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76B05DD19E662AABFB525CFEA089F934" box="[1228,1436,1695,1717]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="549">(Peru: Pichanaki,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356134AD9E662AABFF095CDCA089F952" box="[151,1436,1725,1747]" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="549" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76B05DD19E662AABFF095CDCA78FF952" box="[151,666,1725,1747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="549">USNMENT00671986).</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2E66679E69D57CFF095D22A490F817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282344/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="550" targetBox="[153,1431,201,1817]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E69D57CFF095D22A490F817" blockId="40.[151,1436,1859,1942]" pageId="40" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E69D57CFF095D22A47FF8D9" bold="true" box="[151,362,1859,1882]" pageId="40" pageNumber="550">FIGURES 108–111.</emphasis>
Male terminalia (epandrium, surstyli and proctiger, lateral; epandrium and surstyli, posterior): 108–109, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E69D57CFF095D02A42FF8F9" box="[151,314,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberans">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E69D57CFF095D02A42FF8F9" box="[151,314,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="550">A. protuberans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Venezuela: Caura Val., USNMENT00104591; 110–111, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E69D57CFC515D02A16CF8F9" box="[975,1145,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hadracantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E69D57CFC515D02A16CF8F9" box="[975,1145,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="550">A. hadracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054611).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E66679E68D57DFF095F83A756F9B7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282345/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="551" targetBox="[151,1435,204,1455]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E68D57DFF095F83A756F9B7" blockId="41.[151,1437,1506,1590]" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E68D57DFF095F83A47CFA79" bold="true" box="[151,361,1506,1529]" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">FIGURES 112–115.</emphasis>
112–113, Male terminalia (epandrium, surstyli and proctiger, lateral; epandrium and surstyli, posterior): 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E68D57DFF095C63A42BF996" box="[151,318,1537,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyperacantha">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E68D57DFF095C63A42BF996" box="[151,318,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">A. hyperacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ecuador: Onkone Gare, USNMENT00054555). 114–115, 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E68D57DFC035C63A1B9F996" box="[925,1196,1537,1559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pouteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="41" pageNumber="551" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buenaventurensis">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E68D57DFC035C63A1B9F996" box="[925,1196,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">Pouteria buenaventurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: fruit cut to show seed; seed infested with larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6C9E68D57DFE2A5C40A728F9B7" box="[436,573,1568,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E68D57DFE2A5C40A728F9B7" box="[436,573,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">A. intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E68D57DFF595C02A770F81B" pageId="41" pageNumber="551" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E68D57DFF595C02A674F8D3" blockId="41.[151,1436,1634,2018]" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E68D57DFF595C02A450F9FA" bold="true" box="[199,325,1635,1659]" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E68D57DFF595C02A415F9FA" box="[199,256,1635,1659]" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">Type</typeStatus>
data.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E68D57DFECE5C03A4ADF9FB" box="[336,440,1634,1658]" pageId="41" pageNumber="551" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Ƥ (deposited in trust at 
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E68D57DFD495C03A63DF9FB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[727,808,1634,1658]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">USNM</collectionCode>
for eventual deposit in 
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E68D57DFBA05C02A192F9FB" box="[1086,1159,1635,1658]" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">EPNE</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E68D57DFB0A5C03A00BF9FB" box="[1172,1310,1634,1658]" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">USNMENT</collectionCode>
00054794), 
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E68D57DFF095CE6A436F91E" box="[151,291,1671,1695]" name="Ecuador" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: Orellana: Reserva Etnica Waorani, Onkone Gare Camp, 
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E68D57DFC2D5CE6A6FBF91E" box="[947,1006,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="551" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S, Transect Ent., 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E68D57DFB255CE6A039F91E" box="[1211,1324,1671,1695]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="551" precision="15" value="-0.65277773">0°39'10&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E68D57DFAAB5CE6A08DF91E" box="[1333,1432,1671,1695]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="551" precision="925" value="-76.433334">76°26'W</geoCoordinate>
, transect 10, station 
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E68D57DFEEF5CCBA4C0F943" box="[369,469,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.22" pageId="41" pageNumber="551" unit="m" value="4220.0">4, 220 m</quantity>
, insecticidal fogging, terra firme forest, 
<date id="FFEF102F9E68D57DFC075CCBA105F943" box="[921,1040,1706,1730]" pageId="41" pageNumber="551" value="1995-07-06">6 Jul 1995</date>
, T. L. Erwin et al. Project 
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E68D57DFAA95CCBA089F943" box="[1335,1436,1706,1730]" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">MAXUS</collectionCode>
Lot 1124. 
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E68D57DFE955CB1A469F969" box="[267,380,1744,1768]" pageId="41" pageNumber="551" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E68D57DFE165CAEA701F966" box="[392,532,1743,1767]" name="Ecuador" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
: Sucumbíos: Limoncocha, Malaise trap, 
<date id="FFEF102F9E68D57DFC7E5CAEA176F966" box="[992,1123,1743,1767]" pageId="41" pageNumber="551" value="1974-04-08">8 Apr 1974</date>
, B. Drummond, 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E68D57DFACA5CAEA089F966" box="[1364,1436,1743,1767]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">FSCA</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E68D57DFF095C93A437F88B" box="[151,290,1778,1802]" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">USNMENT</collectionCode>
00104655). Orellana: Reserva Etnica Waorani, Onkone Gare Camp, 
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E68D57DFBB85C93A175F88B" box="[1062,1120,1778,1802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="551" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S, Transect Ent., 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E68D57DFAB55C93A089F88B" box="[1323,1436,1778,1802]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="551" precision="15" value="-0.65277773">0°39'10&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6550289E68D57DFF095D76A5EFF8AE" box="[151,250,1815,1839]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="551" precision="925" value="-76.433334">76°26'W</geoCoordinate>
, transect 1, station 
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E68D57DFE405D76A74DF8AE" box="[478,600,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.022" pageId="41" pageNumber="551" unit="m" value="10220.0">10, 220 m</quantity>
, insecticidal fogging, terra firme forest, 
<date id="FFEF102F9E68D57DFBB15D76A1D7F8AE" box="[1071,1218,1815,1839]" pageId="41" pageNumber="551" value="1996-06-20">20 Jun 1996</date>
, T. L. Erwin et al. Project 
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E68D57DFF735D5BA447F8D3" box="[237,338,1850,1874]" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">MAXUS</collectionCode>
Lot 1530, 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E68D57DFE615D5BA747F8D3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[511,594,1850,1874]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">USNM</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E68D57DFDC65D5BA7F6F8D3" box="[600,739,1850,1874]" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">USNMENT</collectionCode>
00054678).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E68D57DFF595D3FA770F81B" blockId="41.[151,1436,1634,2018]" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E68D57DFF595D3FA71AF8F6" bold="true" box="[199,527,1886,1911]" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F346767F9E68D57DFD8B5D3EA76AF8F6" box="[533,639,1887,1911]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Amazonas: Manaus, forest fragment R-1112, R. E. O., 
<date id="FFEF102F9E68D57DFB745D3EA06DF8F6" box="[1258,1400,1887,1911]" pageId="41" pageNumber="551" value="1985-09-10">10 Sep 1985</date>
, B. Klein, 1Ƥ (
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E68D57DFE8A5DE3A440F81B" box="[276,341,1922,1946]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">INPA</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED40AE2A9E68D57DFEC25DE3A4F2F81B" box="[348,487,1922,1946]" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">USNMENT</collectionCode>
00104565).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E68D57DFF595DC6A1EDF863" pageId="41" pageNumber="551" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E68D57DFF595DC6A1EDF863" blockId="41.[151,1436,1634,2018]" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E68D57DFF595DC6A45BF83E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1959,1983]" pageId="41" pageNumber="551">Etymology.</emphasis>
This name is a noun in apposition, from the Greek “makros”, meaning long, and “akantha”, meaning thorn, in reference to the much larger medial hooklike denticle on the eversible membrane.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B65649E6BD57EFF595AF6A41EFEBE" pageId="42" pageNumber="552" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE36EF9E6BD57EFF595AF6A41EFEBE" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,319]" pageId="42" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B925EAFD9E6BD57EFF595AF6A45AFF31" bold="true" box="[199,335,151,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="552">Comments.</emphasis>
The Brazilian female apparently was pinned from fluid and is slightly shriveled. The apical part of the aculeus is twisted and was difficult to measure. This female is smaller than the 
<typeStatus id="54EA884D9E6BD57EFBA95ADCA172FF54" box="[1079,1127,189,213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="552">type</typeStatus>
specimens but otherwise is similar and is presumed to be conspecific (wing length 
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E6BD57EFC8D5ABEA66EFF76" box="[787,891,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.12" pageId="42" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="8.12">8.12 mm</quantity>
, cell c/pterostigma ratio 1.35, vein M curvature ratio 0.95, mesonotum length 
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E6BD57EFE6E5B65A74CFE9D" box="[496,601,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" pageId="42" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="3.44">3.44 mm</quantity>
, oviscape length 
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E6BD57EFCBE5B65A69FFE9D" box="[800,906,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.40 mm</quantity>
, 1.28 times mesonotum length, aculeus length 
<quantity id="4CA99B0A9E6BD57EFF095B46A5EAFEBE" box="[151,255,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.16" pageId="42" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="4.16">4.16 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>