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<document id="A8EB722CAB0A09A14DFD569560B8CF6F" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano &amp; Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFFD7FF9A9CD609EBD6B9FDB6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eudendrium ramosum Linneaus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1EAE0F2307CF3DFCE07122256EC58071">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9ADD4C61C6D2E32FB7078011376A4C7E">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AAF5FC0F92ABF1369131F6A9155103CD">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DFB5211EDCBC87A99ECFC3889AD1B5D9">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D34C0A769522010BEE70E27A121AB376">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD59769115E30AE11C0B19DE1DDE8C48">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80BA716FDAF806EE527882C290660B86">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="58A0ED00C8F2B068956A75D08920C4CE">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFD7FF9A9CD609EBD6B9FDB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106980" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6106980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFD7FF9A9CD609EBD6B9FDB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFD7FF9A9CD609EBD6B9FDB6" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD7FF989CD609EBD5B2F8F5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD7FF989CD609EBD5B9F96A" blockId="33.[151,640,1698,1757]" box="[151,640,1698,1724]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="D0A681A4FFD7FF989CD609EBD5B9F96A" bold="true" box="[151,640,1698,1724]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFD7FF989CD609EBD5B9F96A" ID-CoL="3BZKT" authority="Linneaus, 1758" authorityName="Linneaus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,640,1698,1724]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosum">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF989CD609EBD5B9F96A" bold="true" box="[151,640,1698,1724]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF989CD609EBD693F96A" bold="true" box="[151,426,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Eudendrium ramosum</emphasis>
(Linneaus, 1758)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD7FF989CD6098DD624F90B" blockId="33.[151,640,1698,1757]" box="[151,285,1732,1757]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFD7FF989CD6098DD7DFF90B" box="[151,230,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1301,1323]" captionTargetBox="[435,1157,382,1272]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[427,1160,373,1279]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 22. Eudendrium ramosum: A, general view of a colony; B, male gonozooid; C, female gonozooid; D, microbasic eurytele (B, C same scale bar) (A drawn by C. G. Di Camillo; B – D drawn by F. Boero). Scale bars: A, 2.0 cm; B, C, 0.2 mm; D, 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242751/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
A–D
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD7FF989CD60844D5B2F8F5" blockId="33.[151,651,1805,1827]" box="[151,651,1805,1827]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989C830844D644F8F5" author="Schuchert" box="[194,381,1805,1827]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
for a complete synonymy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD7FF9B9CD60806D46BF812" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD7FF989CD60806D3E2F85A" blockId="33.[151,1436,1871,2004]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF989CD60806D6B9F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,384,1871,1896]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</emphasis>
HCUS-S 0 27 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF989C86083AD668F85A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1907,1932]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
(based on our own observations;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989E8A083DD483F85A" author="Marques" box="[715,954,1907,1932]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
Marques
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF989F75083CD455F85A" box="[820,876,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
2000a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF989F87083AD3BCF85A" author="Schuchert" box="[966,1157,1907,1932]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert 2008b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD7FF9898D0083DD3F7F85A" author="Schuchert" box="[1169,1230,1908,1932]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Schuchert, P. (2012) Athecate Hydroids and their Medusae. Synopses of the British Fauna, New Series, 59, i - viii, 364 pp." type="book" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD7FF9B9C8608DED444FE96" blockId="33.[151,1436,1871,2004]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD7FF989C8608DED60AF866" bold="true" box="[199,307,1943,1968]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hydroid.</emphasis>
Colonies erect, up to
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFD7FF989E7B08DED5A4F879" box="[570,669,1943,1968]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="175.0">175 mm</quantity>
; hydrocauli basally polysiphonic, sometimes slender and flexuous with roughly alternate hydrocladia, sometimes stiff and bushy, branching irregularly, with smooth perisarc, annulated above origin of hydrocladia and also elsewhere; hydrocladia monosiphonic; hydranths on basally ringed pedicel; hypostome flared; with 14–30 filiform tentacles. Gonophores as fixed sporosacs, borne on hydranths with atrophied tentacles to a varying degree, females up to seven per gonozooid, with unbranched spadix, encapsulated embryos attached along pedicel; males up to five per hydranth, with 1–2 chambers. Colours: female gonophores orange-red; male ones with red spadix. Colour: hydranths reddish.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2E6640FFD4FF9B9CD60A5CD7D9FABE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242751/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[435,1157,382,1272]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD4FF9B9CD60A5CD7D9FABE" blockId="34.[151,1436,1301,1384]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B9CD60A5CD61BFAFC" bold="true" box="[151,290,1301,1323]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFD4FF9B9D6B0A5CD534FAFD" box="[298,525,1301,1323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosum">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B9D6B0A5CD534FAFD" box="[298,525,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Eudendrium ramosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B9E5C0A5CD516FAFC" bold="true" box="[541,559,1301,1322]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
, general view of a colony;
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B9F110A5CD458FAFC" bold="true" box="[848,865,1301,1322]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
, male gonozooid;
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B98620A5CD30CFAFD" bold="true" box="[1059,1077,1301,1323]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
, female gonozooid;
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B994D0A5CD227FAFC" bold="true" box="[1292,1310,1301,1322]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
, microbasic eurytele (B, C same scale bar) (A drawn by C.G. Di Camillo; B–D drawn by F. Boero). Scale bars: A, 2.0 cm; B, C, 0.2 mm; D, 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD4FF9B9C860AC6D7EAF9C2" blockId="34.[151,1436,1423,2024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B9C860AC6D602FA7E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1423,1448]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cnidome.</emphasis>
Large heterotrichous microbasic euryteles (22.2–28.0x8.7–13.3 µm) on hypostome, lower part of hydranth, and on hydrocaulus; shaft thin, about 2/3 to 3/4 length of capsule, increasing in diameter distally but not coiled when undischarged; small heterotrichous microbasic euryteles on tentacles and ectoderm (5.8x2.7 to 8.4x4.2 mm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD4FF9B9C860956D7D9F91E" blockId="34.[151,1436,1423,2024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B9C860956D652F9EE" bold="true" box="[199,363,1567,1592]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Habitat
<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFD4FF9B9D700956D65FF9EE" box="[305,358,1567,1592]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
The colonies grow on several solid substrata, such as hard bottom biogenic banks and coralligenous ledges (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD4FF9B9DD3090AD521F98A" author="Rossi" box="[402,536,1603,1628]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Rossi, L. (1961) Idroidi viventi sulle scogliere del promontorio di Portofino (Golfo di Genova). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 72, 68 - 85." type="journal article" year="1961">Rossi 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD4FF9B9E69090DD587F98A" author="Boero" box="[552,702,1603,1628]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Boero, F. (1981 a) Systematics and ecology of the hydroid population of two Posidonia oceanica meadows. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 2 (3), 181 - 197. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1981. tb 00093. x" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Boero 1981a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD4FF9B9E82090AD5EBF98A" author="Boero" box="[707,722,1603,1628]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Boero, F. (1981 b) Bathimetric distribution of the epifauna of a Posidonia meadow of the Isle of Ischia (Naples): Hydroids. Rapports et Proces-Verbaux des Reunions Commision Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, Monaco, 27 (2), 197 - 198." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD4FF9B9EA3090DD424F98A" author="Boero" box="[738,797,1604,1628]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Boero, F. (1983) Osservazioni ecologiche sugli idroidi del sistema fitale del promotorio di Portofino (Genova, Italia). Naturalista siciliano, Series 4, 6 (Supplement 3), 541 - 545." type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD4FF9B9F6C090AD336F98A" author="Marinopoulos" box="[813,1039,1603,1628]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1981) Contribution a la connaissence des Hydraires profonds de la Mediterranee. Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 27 (2), 175 - 176." type="journal article" year="1981">Marinopoulos 1981</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD4FF9B985E090DD235F98A" author="Boero" box="[1055,1292,1603,1628]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD4FF9B995D090DD7EBF956" author="Roca" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Roca, I., Moreno, I. &amp; Barcelo, R. (1991) Distribucion espacial y temporal de los hidroideos de Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile en una predera del Illot del Sec (Bahia de Palma, Baleares). Boletin del Instituto espanol de Oceanografia, 7 (1), 67 - 74." type="journal article" year="1991">
Roca
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B9921090CD2A5F98A" box="[1376,1436,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
; Morri &amp; Bianchi 1999; Morri
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B9E6C0920D55CF956" box="[557,613,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
1999;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD4FF9B9EF3092ED4BBF956" author="Piraino" box="[690,898,1639,1664]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Piraino, S., Brandini, E., Denitto, F., Esposito, L. &amp; Avian, M. (1999) La diversita degli Cnidari nella riserva marina di Ustica. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 6 (1), 272 - 274." type="journal article" year="1999">
Piraino
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B9F480920D478F956" box="[777,833,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD4FF9B9FCC092ED3B8F956" author="Faucci" box="[909,1153,1639,1664]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Faucci, A. &amp; Boero, F. (2000) Structure of an epiphytic hydroid community on Cystoseira at two sites of different wave exposure. In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. &amp; Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 255 - 264. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1255" type="journal article" year="2000">Faucci &amp; Boero 2000</bibRefCitation>
; Puce
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B98880920D238F956" box="[1225,1281,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2009). Along the European coasts occurring usually from shallow depths to about
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFD4FF9B9FF909C5D4CDF975" box="[952,1012,1676,1700]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD4FF9B984709C5D7EDF91E" author="Pena" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD4FF9B9C86099AD6BDF8C6" blockId="34.[151,1436,1423,2024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B9C86099AD678F93A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1747,1772]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Substrate.</emphasis>
Rock, concretions, algae,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFD4FF9B9E33099AD5DDF93A" box="[626,740,1747,1772]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B9E33099AD5DDF93A" box="[626,740,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Posidonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rhizomes,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFD4FF9B9F25099AD37BF93A" box="[868,1090,1747,1772]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Cymodocea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodosa">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B9F25099AD37BF93A" box="[868,1090,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cymodocea nodosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
meadow, hydroids, barnacles, sponges (
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFD4FF9B9D4009B0D675F8C6" box="[257,332,1785,1808]" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B9D4009B0D675F8C6" box="[257,332,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ircinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD4FF9B9C860852D52FF88E" blockId="34.[151,1436,1423,2024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B9C860852D66DF8E2" bold="true" box="[199,340,1819,1844]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Seasonality.</emphasis>
In the Ligurian Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD4FF9B9E000855D41CF8E2" author="Boero" box="[577,805,1819,1844]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
; Puce
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B9F2F0854D49FF8E2" box="[878,934,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2009), and in Salento waters (De Vito 2006; this study) colonies occur all year.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD4FF9B9C86082AD46BF812" blockId="34.[151,1436,1423,2024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B9C86082AD6F2F8AA" bold="true" box="[199,459,1891,1916]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
In the western Mediterranean Sea from July to February (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD4FF9B98D6082DD2A9F8AA" author="Boero" box="[1175,1424,1891,1916]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
), September (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD4FF9B9D5E08C1D521F876" author="Marques" box="[287,536,1927,1952]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
Marques
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B9DCD08C0D6FEF876" box="[396,455,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2000a
</bibRefCitation>
; Puce
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B9E2408C0D599F876" box="[613,672,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2009), July, August (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD4FF9B9FD808C1D248F876" author="Pena" box="[921,1393,1928,1952]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
); in Salento waters from March to June (De Vito 2006; this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD4FF9A9C860886D7DDFE96" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD4FF9A9C860886D508FF02" blockId="34.[151,1436,1423,2024]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B9C860886D659F83E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1999,2024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD4FF9B9E5F0899D471F83E" author="Boero" box="[542,840,1999,2024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Cornelius, P. F. S. (1987) First records of Eudendrium glomeratum (Cnidaria: Hydroida) in British and Irish waters, and taxonomic comments. Irish Naturalists' Journal, 22 (6), 244 - 246." type="journal article" year="1987">Boero &amp; Cornelius 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD4FF9B9F190886D312F83E" author="Morri" box="[856,1067,1999,2024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Morri, C., Bavestrello, G. &amp; Bianchi, C. N. (1991) Faunal and ecological notes on some benthic cnidarian species from the Tuscan Archipelago and eastern Ligurian Sea (western Mediterranean). Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universita di Genova, 54 - 55, 27 - 47." type="book chapter" year="1991">
Morri
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD4FF9B9FE70898D4DDF83E" box="[934,996,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD4FF9B987D0886D218F83E" author="Marinopoulos" box="[1084,1313,1999,2024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1992) Contribution a l'etude du genre Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) de la Mediterranee: taxonomie et phylogenie. In: Bellan, D. (Ed.), Speciation et biogeographie en mer Mediterranee. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco, N ° Special 9, pp. 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="1992">Marinopoulos 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD4FF9A99730886D6ABFF66" author="Medel" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel &amp; López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A9DDF0FD1D5A8FF66" author="Marques" box="[414,657,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Marques, A. C., Cantero, A. L. P. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000 a) Mediterranean species of Eudendrium Ehrenberg, 1834 (Hydrozoa, Anthomedusae, Eudendriidae) with the description of a new species. Journal of Zoology, 252 (2), 197 - 213. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0952836900009936" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
Marques
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD5FF9A9E460FD0D579FF66" box="[519,576,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2000a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A9ED40FDED59DFF66" author="Marques" box="[661,676,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Marques, A. C., Mergner, H., Hoinghaus, R., Santos, C. M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000 b) Morphological study and taxonomical notes on Eudendriidae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Athecatae / Anthomedusae). Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 74 (5), 75 - 118." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A9EEE0FDED457FF66" author="Schuchert" box="[687,878,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert 2001a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A9F380FDED4FBFF66" author="Schuchert" box="[889,962,151,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">2008b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A9F8F0FD1D2AEFF66" author="Pena" box="[974,1431,152,176]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A9CD60FF4D602FF03" author="Vervoort" box="[151,315,188,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Vervoort, W. (2006) Leptolida (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands [Anthoathecata, various families of Leptothecata and addenda]. Zoologische Mededelingen Leiden, 80 (1), 181 - 318." type="journal article" year="2006">Vervoort 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A9D070FF5D51CFF02" author="Gravili" box="[326,549,188,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. &amp; Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Gravili
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD5FF9A9DDC0FF4D6ECFF03" box="[413,469,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2008a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD5FF9A9C860F96D7DDFE96" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD5FF9A9C860F96D680FF2E" bold="true" box="[199,441,223,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
Moderately frequent in the following localities: La Rotonda (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A98DF0F96D27FFF2E" author="Presicce" box="[1182,1350,223,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Presicce, M. M. (1991) Gli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) del litorale salentino. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, Universita degli Studi di Lecce, 143 pp." type="book" year="1991">Presicce 1991</bibRefCitation>
); Porto Cesareo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A9CBE0E4DD6CEFECA" author="Faucci" box="[255,503,260,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Faucci, A. &amp; Boero, F. (2000) Structure of an epiphytic hydroid community on Cystoseira at two sites of different wave exposure. In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. &amp; Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 255 - 264. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1255" type="journal article" year="2000">Faucci &amp; Boero 2000</bibRefCitation>
); Otranto (De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A9FF10E4DD3B5FECA" author="Gravili" box="[944,1164,260,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. &amp; Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Gravili
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD5FF9A98470E4CD304FECB" box="[1030,1085,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2008a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A98D60E4DD251FECA" author="Piraino" box="[1175,1384,260,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Piraino, S., De Vito, D., Brodbeck, E., Di Camillo, G. C., Fanelli, G. &amp; Boero, F. (2013) Destructive standard squares or lowimpact visually driven collection? A comparison of methods for quantitative samplings of benthic hydrozoans. Italian Journal of Zoology, 80 (3), 424 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2013.787461" type="journal article" year="2013">
Piraino
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD5FF9A98AE0E4CD21EFECB" box="[1263,1319,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
; this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD5FF9A9C860E05D232FE5E" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD5FF9A9C860E05D232FE5E" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD5FF9A9C860E05D602FEB3" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
The colonies are stout in shallow water and more slender in deeper waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A98E70E05D2A9FEB3" author="Boero" box="[1190,1424,332,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A9CD60E26D65EFE5E" author="Schuchert" box="[151,359,367,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Schuchert, P. (2008 b) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 4. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 115 (4), 677 - 757." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">Schuchert (2008b)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFD5FF9A9E4B0E38D44EFE5E" authority="Stechow, 1921" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1921" box="[522,887,367,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elsaeoswaldae">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD5FF9A9E4B0E38D5F4FE5E" box="[522,717,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. elsaeoswaldae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A9E920E26D44EFE5E" author="Stechow" box="[723,887,367,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Stechow, E. (1921) Neue Genera und Species von Hydrozoen und anderen Evertebraten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Series A, 87 (3), 248 - 265." type="journal article" year="1921">Stechow, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFD5FF9A9FF60E38D23DFE5E" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[951,1284,367,392]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eudendriidae" genus="Eudendrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosum">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD5FF9A9FF60E38D307FE5E" box="[951,1086,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. ramosum</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFD5FF9A9C860EDDD6B9FDB6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFD5FF9A9C860EDDD6B9FDB6" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD5FF9A9C860EDDD669FE7B" bold="true" box="[199,336,404,429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A9D180EDDD6DDFE7B" author="Rossi" box="[345,484,404,429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Rossi, L. (1961) Idroidi viventi sulle scogliere del promontorio di Portofino (Golfo di Genova). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 72, 68 - 85." type="journal article" year="1961">Rossi (1961</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A9DB00EDDD515FE7A" author="Rossi" box="[497,556,404,428]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Rossi, L. (1971) Guida a Cnidari e Ctenofori d'Italia. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 2, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A9E030EDDD455FE7A" author="Millard" box="[578,876,404,429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Millard, N. A. H. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1973) Hydroids from the Seychelles (Coelenterata). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques, 206, 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1973">Millard &amp; Bouillon (1973</bibRefCitation>
, 1974),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A9F8D0EDDD34CFE7B" author="Millard" box="[972,1141,404,429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard (1975)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A98C20EDCD212FE7B" author="Boero" box="[1155,1323,404,429]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Boero, F. (1981 b) Bathimetric distribution of the epifauna of a Posidonia meadow of the Isle of Ischia (Naples): Hydroids. Rapports et Proces-Verbaux des Reunions Commision Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, Monaco, 27 (2), 197 - 198." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">Boero (1981b)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A99780EDCD61AFE06" author="Boero" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A9D6E0EF1D561FE06" author="Boero" box="[303,600,439,464]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Cornelius, P. F. S. (1987) First records of Eudendrium glomeratum (Cnidaria: Hydroida) in British and Irish waters, and taxonomic comments. Irish Naturalists' Journal, 22 (6), 244 - 246." type="journal article" year="1987">Boero &amp; Cornelius (1987)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A9E250EFED475FE06" author="Marinopoulos" box="[612,844,439,464]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1990) Le genre Eudendrium (Cnidaria): revision des especes mediterraneennes. Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 32 (1), 311." type="journal article" year="1990">Marinopoulos (1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A9F160EF1D4AAFE06" author="Marinopoulos" box="[855,915,440,464]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Marinopoulos, J. (1992) Contribution a l'etude du genre Eudendrium (Hydrozoa: Hydroida) de la Mediterranee: taxonomie et phylogenie. In: Bellan, D. (Ed.), Speciation et biogeographie en mer Mediterranee. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco, N ° Special 9, pp. 53 - 66." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A9FE70EFED342FE06" box="[934,1147,439,464]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Morri, C., Bavestrello, G. &amp; Bianchi, C. N. (1991) Faunal and ecological notes on some benthic cnidarian species from the Tuscan Archipelago and eastern Ligurian Sea (western Mediterranean). Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti Biologici dell'Universita di Genova, 54 - 55, 27 - 47." type="book chapter">
Morri
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD5FF9A9FAE0EF0D31EFE06" box="[1007,1063,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
(1991)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFD5FF9A98C60EFED221FE06" author="Riedl" box="[1159,1304,439,464]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Riedl, R. (1991) Fauna e flora del Mediterraneo. Muzio (Ed.), Padova, 777 pp." type="book" year="1991">Riedl (1991)</bibRefCitation>
,
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Roca
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFD5FF9A99250EF0D2ACFE06" box="[1380,1429,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
. (1991)
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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