252 lines
27 KiB
XML
252 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063562" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5add16f-8f60-4be4-a5f8-c99b17e72272" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125139515" ID-ISSN="2278-1587" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063562" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5AC4F65B-36EC-4B99-8B70-CF23DE901E85" checkinTime="1481921076146" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Javed Ahmed, Rajashree Khalap & Sumukha J. N." docDate="2016" docId="03F887C8F833FFABB658E8024C43FD5C" docLanguage="en" docName="ija_2016_v5_n1_2_p7_24_27.pdf" docOrigin="Indian Journal of Arachnology 5 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Eriovixia gryffindori Ahmed, Khalap & N., 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5AC4F65B-36EC-4B99-8B70-CF23DE901E85" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFC1FFB0F832FFA8B405E9724D07FFF0" masterDocTitle="A NEW SPECIES OF DRY FOLIAGE MIMICKING Eriovixia ARCHER, 1951 FROM CENTRAL WESTERN GHATS, INDIA (ARANEAE: ARANEIDAE)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1644772911130" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A NEW SPECIES OF DRY FOLIAGE MIMICKING Eriovixia ARCHER, 1951 FROM CENTRAL WESTERN GHATS, INDIA (ARANEAE: ARANEIDAE)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Javed Ahmed</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Rajashree Khalap</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Sumukha J. N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Indian Journal of Arachnology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>24</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>27</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.208960</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c5add16f-8f60-4be4-a5f8-c99b17e72272</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2278-1587</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">208960</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">921DFFB7-27A9-440C-B942-FA378973D619</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6063562" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125139515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6063562" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5AC4F65B-36EC-4B99-8B70-CF23DE901E85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887C8F833FFABB658E8024C43FD5C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[605,989,367,396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[192,1402,294,530]" box="[605,989,367,396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[605,878,367,396]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriovixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryffindori" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[605,878,367,396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Eriovixia gryffindori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[886,989,368,396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[710,884,405,434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[192,1402,294,530]" box="[710,884,405,434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[719,874,405,434]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 1" captionStart-2="Figure 2" captionStart-3="Figure 3" captionStart-4="Figure 4" captionStart-5="Figure 5" captionStart-6="Figure 6" captionStartId-0="2.[222,305,962,988]" captionStartId-1="2.[222,305,962,988]" captionStartId-2="2.[806,889,962,988]" captionStartId-3="2.[427,510,1287,1313]" captionStartId-4="2.[660,743,1288,1314]" captionStartId-5="2.[914,997,1288,1314]" captionStartId-6="2.[341,424,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[196,686,290,959]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,686,290,959]" captionTargetBox-2="[694,1368,290,960]" captionTargetBox-3="[434,632,1038,1273]" captionTargetBox-4="[679,834,1038,1273]" captionTargetBox-5="[904,1130,1038,1282]" captionTargetBox-6="[217,1375,1340,1891]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[218,682,295,959]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[218,682,295,959]" captionTargetId-2="figure@2.[699,1372,296,960]" captionTargetId-3="figure@2.[434,632,1028,1288]" captionTargetId-4="figure@2.[665,864,1028,1288]" captionTargetId-5="figure@2.[869,1160,1029,1288]" captionTargetId-6="figure@2.[217,1375,1341,1891]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionTargetPageId-3="2" captionTargetPageId-4="2" captionTargetPageId-5="2" captionTargetPageId-6="2" captionText-0="Figure 1 Eriovixia gryffindori sp. nov . - Anterodorsal view" captionText-1="Figure 1 Eriovixia gryffindori sp. nov" captionText-2="Figure 2 Eriovixia gryffindori sp. nov. - Lateral view" captionText-3="Figure 3 Epigyne - Ventral view" captionText-4="Figure 4 Epigyne - Dorsal view" captionText-5="Figure 5 Epigyne - Lateral view" captionText-6="Figure 6 Eriovixia gryffindori sp. nov. showing resemblance to dried foliage" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/208961/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/208962/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/208963/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/208964/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/208965/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/208966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Figures 1- 6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[192,1402,294,530]" box="[192,393,437,466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,393,437,466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Type specimen</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[192,1402,294,530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416804148" collectingCountry="India" collectingDate="2015-10-19" collectorName="Sumukha J. N" country="India" latitude="13.92" location="Shivamogga district" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="75.07" municipality="Hosanagara taluk" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[288,407,469,498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[415,505,469,498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[517,743,469,498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Hosanagara taluk</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887C8F833FFABB658E8024C43FD5C:8E8E6005F833FFA9B6F6E8A74EF0FE02" box="[755,1015,469,498]" latitude="13.92" longLatPrecision="774" longitude="75.07" municipality="Hosanagara taluk" name="Shivamogga district" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Karnataka">Shivamogga district</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1027,1163,469,498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1174,1282,469,498]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" precision="555" value="13.92">13.92°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1289,1397,469,498]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" precision="555" value="75.07">75.07°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[192,324,501,530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" value="2015-10-19">
|
||
<date box="[192,324,501,530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" value="2015-10-19">19.x.2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName box="[336,520,501,530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Sumukha J. N</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[192,1402,564,845]" box="[192,340,564,592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[192,340,564,592]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,340,564,592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[192,1402,564,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">This uniquely shaped spider derives its name from the fabulous, sentient magical artifact, the sorting hat, owned by the (fictitious) medieval wizard Godric Gryffindor, one of the four founders of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and stemming from the powerful imagination of Ms. J. K. Rowling, wordsmith extraordinaire, as presented in her beloved series of books, featuring everyone’s favorite boy-wizard, Harry Potter. An ode from the authors, for magic lost, and found, in an effort to draw attention to the fascinating, but oft overlooked world of invertebrates, and their secret lives.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[192,1402,878,1412]" box="[192,324,878,907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[192,324,878,907]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,324,878,907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[192,1402,878,1412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[288,549,914,943]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriovixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryffindori" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[288,549,914,943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Eriovixia gryffindori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[559,657,915,943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from all congeners by the following characteristics: epigyne sub-triangular, lateral sclerites large, distinct; scape long & stout, prominent, slightly recurved towards the tip, when viewed laterally; boundary between base of epigynum and scape clearly demarcated. Spermathecae small, oblong. Copulatory ducts stout, strongly arched, and inwardly curved, bearing a distinct coiled appearance; copulatory openings large, prominent, disk shaped, located posteriad.(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[820,971,1094,1123]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStart-2="Figure 5" captionStartId-0="2.[427,510,1287,1313]" captionStartId-1="2.[660,743,1288,1314]" captionStartId-2="2.[914,997,1288,1314]" captionTargetBox-0="[434,632,1038,1273]" captionTargetBox-1="[679,834,1038,1273]" captionTargetBox-2="[904,1130,1038,1282]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[434,632,1028,1288]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[665,864,1028,1288]" captionTargetId-2="figure@2.[869,1160,1029,1288]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Figure 3 Epigyne - Ventral view" captionText-1="Figure 4 Epigyne - Dorsal view" captionText-2="Figure 5 Epigyne - Lateral view" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/208963/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/208964/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/208965/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Figures 3-5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[192,1402,878,1412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Ostensibly resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bosenberg & Strand, 1906" authorityName="Bosenberg & Strand" authorityYear="1906" box="[586,1246,1130,1160]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriovixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocentrodes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[586,848,1130,1159]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">E. pseudocentrodes</emphasis>
|
||
(Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be separated by the differing genital structure of the latter, namely; scape small, indistinct, not clearly demarcated from the base of epigynum; copulatory ducts long & curved; spermathecae ovoid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tanikawa, A." box="[284,496,1238,1268]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica, Tokyo" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" pagination="41 - 48" part="48" refString="Tanikawa, A. (1999). Japanese spiders of the genus Eriovixia (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica, Tokyo 48: 41 - 48." title="Japanese spiders of the genus Eriovixia (Araneae: Araneidae)" type="journal article" year="1999">Tanikawa, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jager, P. & Praxaysombath B." box="[511,908,1238,1268]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica, Tokyo" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" pagination="27 - 51" part="58" refString="Jager, P. & Praxaysombath B. (2009). Spiders from Laos: new species and new records (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica, Tokyo 58: 27 - 51." title="Spiders from Laos: new species and new records (Arachnida: Araneae)" type="journal article" year="2009">Jäger & Praxaysombath, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Han, G. X. & Zhu M. S." box="[923,1160,1238,1268]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" pagination="2609 - 2635" part="44" refString="Han, G. X. & Zhu M. S. (2010). Taxonomy and biogeography of the spider genus Eriovixia (Araneae: Araneidae) from Hainan Island, China. Journal of Natural History, 44: 2609 - 2635." title="Taxonomy and biogeography of the spider genus Eriovixia (Araneae: Araneidae) from Hainan Island, China" type="journal article" year="2010">Han & Zhu, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mi, X. Q. & Peng X. J. & Yin C. M." journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" pagination="39 - 51" part="2488" refString="Mi, X. Q., Peng X. J. & Yin C. M. (2010). The orb-weaving spider genus Eriovixia (Araneae: Araneidae) in the Gaoligong mountains, China. Zootaxa, 2488: 39 - 51." title="The orb-weaving spider genus Eriovixia (Araneae: Araneidae) in the Gaoligong mountains, China" type="journal article" year="2010">Mi, Peng, & Yin, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mi, X. Q. & Wang, C." box="[273,510,1274,1304]" journalOrPublisher="S ichuan Journal of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" pagination="728 - 733" part="35" refString="Mi, X. Q. & Wang, C. (2016). First description on the female of Eriovixia huwena and the male of E. poonaensis (Araneae, Araneidae). S ichuan Journal of Zoology, 35 (5): 728 - 733." title="First description on the female of Eriovixia huwena and the male of E. poonaensis (Araneae, Araneidae)" type="journal article" year="2016">Mi & Wang, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[192,1402,878,1412]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Also, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Han & Zhu, 2010" authorityName="Han & Zhu" authorityYear="2010" box="[500,881,1311,1340]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriovixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huwena">
|
||
<emphasis box="[500,638,1311,1340]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">E. huwena</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Han, G. X. & Zhu M. S." box="[647,881,1311,1340]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" pagination="2609 - 2635" part="44" refString="Han, G. X. & Zhu M. S. (2010). Taxonomy and biogeography of the spider genus Eriovixia (Araneae: Araneidae) from Hainan Island, China. Journal of Natural History, 44: 2609 - 2635." title="Taxonomy and biogeography of the spider genus Eriovixia (Araneae: Araneidae) from Hainan Island, China" type="journal article" year="2010">Han & Zhu, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished by the latter’s dissimilar genitalia, namely; epigynum bearing a triangular scape; copulatory ducts twisted near narrow copulatory openings, expanding near kidney bean shaped spermathecae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mi, X. Q. & Wang, C." box="[1164,1389,1383,1412]" journalOrPublisher="S ichuan Journal of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" pagination="728 - 733" part="35" refString="Mi, X. Q. & Wang, C. (2016). First description on the female of Eriovixia huwena and the male of E. poonaensis (Araneae, Araneidae). S ichuan Journal of Zoology, 35 (5): 728 - 733." title="First description on the female of Eriovixia huwena and the male of E. poonaensis (Araneae, Araneidae)" type="journal article" year="2016">Mi & Wang, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[192,1402,1446,1838]" box="[192,350,1446,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[192,350,1446,1475]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,350,1446,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[192,1402,1446,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,434,1482,1510]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Female Holotype:</emphasis>
|
||
Prosoma 1.80mm long, 1.78mm wide. Opisthosoma 5.22mm long, 3.18mm wide. Leg measurements: I 6.81 (2.36, 2.59, 1.37, 0.49), II 5.86 (2.01, 2.17, 1.18, 0.50), III 3.03 (1.10, 1.04, 0.62, 0.27), IV 4.35 (1.27, 1.73, 0.96, 0.39).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[192,1402,1446,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Opisthosoma gray-brown, longer than wide, tapering posteriad, with small, irregularly spaced brown spots. A broad, dark-brown longitudinal median band, with eight distinctive, paired dark spots, irregularly edged with green, extending to the caudal tip. Prosoma orange-brown; legs following a similar color scheme.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[192,1402,1446,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Habitus lightly covered in two distinctive shades of setae: short, and light yellow; longer and white in coloration.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[192,1402,1446,1838]" box="[192,719,1809,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Epigyne as in Diagnosis. Male unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[192,1044,1868,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[192,1044,1868,1936]" box="[192,359,1868,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[192,359,1868,1897]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="25" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,359,1868,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[192,1044,1868,1936]" box="[192,1044,1907,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="25">Presently known only from Shivamogga district, Karnataka, India.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208961/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[196,686,290,959]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph box="[222,670,962,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[222,327,962,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Figure 1</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[334,576,962,988]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriovixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryffindori" status="sp. nov">
|
||
<emphasis box="[334,576,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Eriovixia gryffindori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[584,670,962,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="26">. - Anterodorsal view</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208962/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[694,1368,290,960]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph box="[806,1258,962,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[806,911,962,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Figure 2</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[918,1160,962,988]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriovixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryffindori" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[918,1160,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Eriovixia gryffindori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1168,1258,962,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph box="[950,1114,997,1024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">- Lateral view</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[434,632,1038,1273]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[427,532,1287,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Figure 3</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne - Ventral view
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208964/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[679,834,1038,1273]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[660,765,1288,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Figure 4</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne - Dorsal view
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[904,1130,1038,1282]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[914,1019,1288,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Figure 5</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne - Lateral view
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption box="[341,1239,1894,1921]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208966/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[217,1375,1340,1891]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph box="[341,1239,1894,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[341,446,1894,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Figure 6</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[453,694,1894,1920]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriovixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gryffindori" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[453,694,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Eriovixia gryffindori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[702,793,1895,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
showing resemblance to dried foliage
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[192,1402,293,468]" box="[192,410,293,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[192,410,293,322]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,410,293,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Natural History</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[192,1402,293,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
A small, cryptic, nocturnal araneid which takes refuge in, and mimics dried foliage, during daylight hours (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[484,597,365,394]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="2.[341,424,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[217,1375,1340,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[217,1375,1341,1891]" captionText="Figure 6 Eriovixia gryffindori sp. nov. showing resemblance to dried foliage" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208966/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[192,1402,293,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Holotype female located among dried leaves of an unidentified shrub, 4 feet from ground level (approx). Web Vertical; orb-shaped.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[192,1402,506,1276]" box="[192,316,506,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[192,316,506,534]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,316,506,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[192,1402,506,1276]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tanikawa, A." box="[288,490,543,572]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica, Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" pagination="41 - 48" part="48" refString="Tanikawa, A. (1999). Japanese spiders of the genus Eriovixia (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica, Tokyo 48: 41 - 48." title="Japanese spiders of the genus Eriovixia (Araneae: Araneidae)" type="journal article" year="1999">Tanikawa (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions a certain variability in the epigynal structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1163,1393,543,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Eriovixia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocentrodes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1163,1393,543,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">E. pseudocentrodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which though profusely illustrated by various authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tanikawa, A." box="[876,1082,581,610]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica, Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" pagination="41 - 48" part="48" refString="Tanikawa, A. (1999). Japanese spiders of the genus Eriovixia (Araneae: Araneidae). Acta Arachnologica, Tokyo 48: 41 - 48." title="Japanese spiders of the genus Eriovixia (Araneae: Araneidae)" type="journal article" year="1999">Tanikawa, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jager, P. & Praxaysombath B." journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica, Tokyo" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" pagination="27 - 51" part="58" refString="Jager, P. & Praxaysombath B. (2009). Spiders from Laos: new species and new records (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta Arachnologica, Tokyo 58: 27 - 51." title="Spiders from Laos: new species and new records (Arachnida: Araneae)" type="journal article" year="2009">Jäger & Praxaysombath, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Han, G. X. & Zhu M. S." box="[276,517,618,647]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" pagination="2609 - 2635" part="44" refString="Han, G. X. & Zhu M. S. (2010). Taxonomy and biogeography of the spider genus Eriovixia (Araneae: Araneidae) from Hainan Island, China. Journal of Natural History, 44: 2609 - 2635." title="Taxonomy and biogeography of the spider genus Eriovixia (Araneae: Araneidae) from Hainan Island, China" type="journal article" year="2010">Han & Zhu, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mi, X. Q. & Peng X. J. & Yin C. M." box="[532,842,618,647]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" pagination="39 - 51" part="2488" refString="Mi, X. Q., Peng X. J. & Yin C. M. (2010). The orb-weaving spider genus Eriovixia (Araneae: Araneidae) in the Gaoligong mountains, China. Zootaxa, 2488: 39 - 51." title="The orb-weaving spider genus Eriovixia (Araneae: Araneidae) in the Gaoligong mountains, China" type="journal article" year="2010">Mi, Peng, & Yin, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), has never been succinctly compared and described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |