264 lines
32 KiB
XML
264 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="0A1ACF7BE0760CDB39FA043E973832B7" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.195.1.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641033" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725345310134" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Verma, Durgesh, Lavania, Seshu & Singh, Sushil K." docDate="2015" docId="03F887B8FFB5352FFF34AE0460B9364B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.195.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 195 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.195.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Bulbophyllum chyrmangensis D. Verma, S. Lavania & Sushil K. Singh 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FFC1FFC0FFB5352CFFBCAA68605A376E" masterDocTitle="Bulbophyllum chyrmangensis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae), a new species from Meghalaya, Northeast India" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="94" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1725351793923" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="45E7D1A884878F9077FE7CC09C805B84">Bulbophyllum chyrmangensis (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae), a new species from Meghalaya, Northeast India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="92290FDE5E6812F53A6184CEF73B1D04" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1E4ACE1B8EEA9E1EC51ED09E87F2E25E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FF34CE019BE17C061C66C8FCEF9C33B0">Verma, Durgesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B1D67656ADC66DABE39DC19FBBE1DC9">Department of Botany, University of Lucknow, Lucknow- 226007, Uttar Pradesh, India;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD4FB51D90D93F9D83B9F4CAC6BAD3FA">Lavania, Seshu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D20748A753A9F9939E42869B162BA20">Department of Botany, University of Lucknow, Lucknow- 226007, Uttar Pradesh, India;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C3812ECAA6891165EE370BAAC6E82CA6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6B67591BD7B3B850ECB6F96787B06769">Singh, Sushil K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2C5AED96F9B2AFD69D80100F295ACBC">Botanical Survey of India, Eastern Regional Centre, Shillong- 793003, Meghalaya, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C1BA0A9B8C57922F120FDE8D52BC5E66">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2969745E94EC61B39D8B872D47A1A676">
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<mods:date id="E70C2FC9123F2E82B1D53888E517586E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="279EE64E4DA3D28E8DFE1DD4D940A2AE">2014-01-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2B8B4F64B925BBC247DA26713940BE08">195</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CF031A42D939B9EBF66A835CFD1D39A3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.195.1.9</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="EBE9D4F153D4DF9257672132B0E1A18F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03F887B8FFB5352FFF34AE0460B9364B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887B8FFB5352FFF34AE0460B9364B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887B8FFB5352FFF34AE0460B9364B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6525FFB5352CFF34AE0464DC33E9" box="[136,1158,1132,1159]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AEFFB5352CFF34AE0464DC33E9" blockId="0.[136,1158,1132,1159]" box="[136,1158,1132,1159]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
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<heading id="D0A681C2FFB5352CFF34AE0464DC33E9" box="[136,1158,1132,1159]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2DFFB5352CFF34AE04639833E9" ID-CoL="NQL9" authority="D.Verma, S.Lavania & Sushil K.Singh" authorityName="D. Verma, S. Lavania & Sushil K. Singh" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,962,1132,1159]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chyrmangensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB5352CFF34AE0461A933E9" bold="true" box="[136,499,1132,1159]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Bulbophyllum chyrmangensis</emphasis>
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D.Verma, S.Lavania & Sushil K.Singh
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB5352CFC72AE05647D33E9" box="[974,1063,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657C7FFB5352CFC72AE05647D33E9" box="[974,1063,1133,1159]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136A2A2BFFB5352CFB8AAE05642033E9" box="[1078,1146,1133,1159]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1935,1956]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,171,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-13@1.[178,1409,171,1913]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Bulbophyllum chyrmangensis. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Enlarged view of Inflorescence. D. Peduncle bract (cut opened). E. Floral bract. F. Front view of flower, I. G. Front view of flower, II. H. Dorsal sepal. I. Dorsal sepal showing papillose margin. J. Lateral sepals. K. Petals. L. Petals showing papillose margin. M. Lip, column, pedicel and ovary. N. Lip, lateral view. O. Lip, dorsal view. P. Lip, ventral view. Q. Floral analysis. R.Anther cap, ventral view. S. Anther cap, dorsal view. T. Pollinia. Photographic illustration by D. Verma" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641037/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6525FFB5352CFF34AED9609B30B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AEFFB5352CFF34AED962473384" blockId="0.[136,1451,1201,1294]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
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<materialsCitation id="3B393CF3FFB5352CFF34AED962433384" collectingDate="2013-10-08" collectionCode="LWU" collectorName="D. Verma" county="Type" elevation="1353" latitude="25.43135" location="Chyrmang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.24288" municipality="West Jaintia Hills District" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Meghalaya" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="628F4E22FFB5352CFF34AED960E033A8" box="[136,186,1201,1222]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2DFFB5352CFF6BAED9614433A8" box="[215,286,1201,1222]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="India" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">INDIA</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
<collectingRegion id="4995F84CFFB5352CFE9AAED961CE33A8" box="[294,404,1201,1222]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACD4FFB5352CFE21AED962CD33A8" box="[413,663,1201,1222]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">West Jaintia Hills District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E8E6075FFB5352CFD1DAED9635333A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887B8FFB5352FFF34AE0460B9364B:8E8E6075FFB5352CFD1DAED9635333A8" box="[673,777,1201,1222]" county="Type" latitude="25.43135" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.24288" municipality="West Jaintia Hills District" name="Chyrmang" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="Meghalaya">Chyrmang</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE655069FFB5352CFCAEAED963C933A8" box="[786,915,1201,1222]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="25.881" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="25.43135">25°25.881’ N</geoCoordinate>
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&
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<geoCoordinate id="EE655069FFB5352CFC0EAED9646933A8" box="[946,1075,1201,1222]" degrees="92" direction="east" minutes="14.573" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" precision="1" value="92.24288">92°14.573’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CA99B4BFFB5352CFB81AED964D233A8" box="[1085,1160,1201,1222]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.353" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="1353.0">
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<elevation id="007CD19DFFB5352CFB81AED964D233A8" box="[1085,1160,1201,1222]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.353" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="1353.0">1353 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFEF106EFFB5352CFB2DAED9657333A8" box="[1169,1321,1201,1222]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" value="2013-10-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFABE986FFB5352CFB2DAED9657333A8" box="[1169,1321,1201,1222]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" value="2013-10-08">8 October 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB5352CFA8FAED965F133A8" box="[1331,1451,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
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<collectorName id="26A45378FFB5352CFA8FAED965D733A8" box="[1331,1421,1201,1222]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">D. Verma</collectorName>
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||
53
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="54EA880CFFB5352CFF78AEBD61403384" box="[196,282,1237,1258]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectingRegion id="4995F84CFFB5352CFEA2AEBD61233384" box="[286,377,1237,1258]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">ASSAM</collectingRegion>
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!;
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<typeStatus id="54EA880CFFB5352CFE39AEBD61903384" box="[389,458,1237,1258]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6BFFB5352CFE6DAEBD62553384" box="[465,527,1237,1258]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12517" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12517" name="University of Lucknow" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" type="Herbarium">LWU</collectionCode>
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||
!)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36AEFFB5352CFF34AE9165413260" blockId="0.[136,1451,1201,1294]" box="[136,1307,1273,1294]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
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The new species differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2DFFB5352CFE1AAE9162863260" authority="Lindl. (1830: 56)" authorityName="Lindley" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1830" box="[422,732,1273,1294]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatum">
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<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB5352CFE1AAE91626B3260" box="[422,561,1273,1294]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">B. umbellatum</emphasis>
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Lindl. (1830: 56)
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</taxonomicName>
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in having larger lip, column, foot and long caudate stelidia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AEFFB5352CFF34AF50609B30B7" blockId="0.[136,1452,1336,2081]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
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Epiphytic herbs with a creeping rhizome and fibrous sheath,
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<quantity id="4CA99B4BFFB5352CFCEAAF5063ED323F" box="[854,951,1336,1361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
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thick. Pseudobulbs ridged, ovoid, tapering towards the apex, 2.5–4.3 ×
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<quantity id="4CA99B4BFFB5352CFE76AF346211321B" box="[458,587,1372,1397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.2 cm</quantity>
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, covered with a sheath that later becomes fibrous, at intervals of
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<quantity id="4CA99B4BFFB5352CFA91AF3465F1321B" box="[1325,1451,1372,1397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="1.6">1.6–3.1 cm</quantity>
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along rhizome. Leaves glabrous, elliptic-oblong, erect, 8.0–12.8 × 1.4–3.0 cm, apex retuse, contracted at the base to a thick cylindric channelled petiole,
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<quantity id="4CA99B4BFFB5352CFDF2AFCC629432D3" box="[590,718,1444,1469]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8499999999999999" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="1.8499999999999999" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.3 cm</quantity>
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long. Inflorescence from base of the pseudobulb, erect, shorter than leaves, umbellate, 2–3 flowered, 6.0–
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<quantity id="4CA99B4BFFB5352CFDD1AFA0629C328F" box="[621,710,1480,1505]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="10.1">10.1 cm</quantity>
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long. Peduncle erect, glabrous, light green, streaked with purple, sheathed; sheaths 2, distant, tubular
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<quantity id="4CA99B4BFFB5352CFDA2AF846221316B" box="[542,635,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Floral bract ovate-lanceolate, creamy-white, acuminate, 6–8 ×
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<quantity id="4CA99B4BFFB5352CFA3EAF8460ED3147" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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. Pedicellate ovary
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<quantity id="4CA99B4BFFB5352CFE2DAC78624A3147" box="[401,528,1552,1577]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.2 cm</quantity>
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long, slightly ridged, pale green with purple spots. Flowers pinkish yellow with fine purple spots, 3.2–4.0 cm long. Dorsal sepal broadly ovate, incurved, concave, 5–6 nerved, 1.2–1.5 ×
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<quantity id="4CA99B4BFFB5352CFA9BAC5C65F23123" box="[1319,1448,1588,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 cm</quantity>
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||
, apex shortly apiculate with purple blotch, base creamy yellow, margin finely irregularly papillose, pinkish yellow with fine purple spots. Lateral sepals obliquely ovate-lanceolate, 5 nerved, 2.4–2.8 ×
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<quantity id="4CA99B4BFFB5352CFBA6AC1464C131FB" box="[1050,1179,1660,1685]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 cm</quantity>
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, upper margin infolded, cohering at the base, apices convergent, apex acute-acuminate, base creamy yellow, similar in colour to the dorsal sepal. Petals ovate-triangular, 5 nerved, 8–9 ×
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<quantity id="4CA99B4BFFB5352CFD35ACAC62BD31B3" box="[649,743,1732,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
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||
, pinkish yellow with fine purple spots, margin finely irregularly papillose, apex obtuse-rounded to shortly apiculate with large purple blotch, adaxially slightly warty. Lip oblong with broad base, 7.0–8.0 × ca.
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<quantity id="4CA99B4BFFB5352CFE0DAD6461AF304B" box="[433,501,1804,1829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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||
, recurved, pinkish white with median creamy yellow stripe and finely spotted with purple, adaxially with a grooved keel, abaxially shallow grooved from base to near apex; base somewhat protruded & hairy along margins. Column
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4BFFB5352CFE48AD3C620B3003" box="[500,593,1876,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with triangular lateral wings; stelidia 2, caudate, ca. 2.0 mm long; foot upcurved,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4BFFB5352CFF41AD10610330FF" box="[253,345,1912,1937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with purple spots in front, truncate at apex. Anther cap ovoid, ca. 1.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4BFFB5352CFB1AAD1064A630FF" box="[1190,1276,1912,1937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, creamy yellow with 2 brown stripes along margins. Pollinia 4, ellipsoid, yellow, attached to a disc, ca. 1.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4BFFB5352CFB16ADF4655B30DB" box="[1194,1281,1948,1973]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Fruit not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6525FFB5352DFF01AD8C617B3F4E" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36AEFFB5352CFF01AD8C63AF3F4F" blockId="0.[136,1452,1336,2081]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB5352CFF01AD8C625E3093" bold="true" box="[189,516,2020,2045]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA880CFFB5352CFCD9AD8C63CF3093" box="[869,917,2020,2045]" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. The species was found growing on tree trunks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2DFFB5352CFF4FA26061C13F4F" box="[243,411,2056,2081]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Acronychia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB5352CFF4FA26061C13F4F" box="[243,411,2056,2081]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="94">Acronychia sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2DFFB5352CFE15A26062493F4F" box="[425,531,2056,2081]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in subtropical evergreen forest at
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4BFFB5352CFC25A26063AB3F4F" box="[921,1009,2056,2081]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.353" pageId="0" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="1353.0">1353 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E6626FFB4352DFF34ADE765F63092" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641037/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" startId="1.[136,229,1935,1956]" targetBox="[178,1409,171,1913]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36AEFFB4352DFF34ADE765F63092" blockId="1.[136,1453,1935,2080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB4352DFF34ADE760AD30CA" bold="true" box="[136,247,1935,1956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2DFFB4352DFEBEADE7624430CA" authorityName="D. Verma, S. Lavania & Sushil K. Singh" authorityYear="2015" box="[258,542,1935,1956]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chyrmangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB4352DFEBEADE7624430CA" box="[258,542,1935,1956]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">Bulbophyllum chyrmangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Habit. B. Inflorescence. C. Enlarged view of Inflorescence. D. Peduncle bract (cut opened). E. Floral bract. F. Front view of flower, I. G. Front view of flower, II. H. Dorsal sepal. I. Dorsal sepal showing papillose margin. J. Lateral sepals. K. Petals. L. Petals showing papillose margin. M. Lip, column, pedicel and ovary. N. Lip, lateral view. O. Lip, dorsal view. P. Lip, ventral view. Q. Floral analysis. R. Anther cap, ventral view. S. Anther cap, dorsal view. T. Pollinia. Photographic illustration by D. Verma
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36AEFFB4352DFF34A263617B3F4E" blockId="1.[136,1453,1935,2080]" box="[136,289,2059,2080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95">
|
||
of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA880CFFB4352DFF79A26361463F4E" box="[197,284,2059,2080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E6626FFB7352EFF34AFAE6353313F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13641039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641039/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" startId="2.[136,229,1478,1499]" targetBox="[151,1435,175,1459]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36AEFFB7352EFF34AFAE6353313F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1478,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB7352EFF34AFAE60A232B5" bold="true" box="[136,248,1478,1499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Comparative analysis of lip, column, foot and stelidia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2DFFB7352EFC97AFAE638C32B5" authorityName="D. Verma, S. Lavania & Sushil K. Singh" authorityYear="2015" box="[811,982,1478,1499]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chyrmangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB7352EFC97AFAE638C32B5" box="[811,982,1478,1499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">B. chyrmangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2DFFB7352EFBBAAFAE64C832B5" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1830" box="[1030,1170,1478,1499]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB7352EFBBAAFAE64C832B5" box="[1030,1170,1478,1499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">B. umbellatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Lip, column, pedicel and ovary of BC. B. Lip, column, pedicel and ovary of BU. C. Lip, dorsal view of BC. D. Lip, dorsal view of BU. E. Lip, ventral view of BC. F. Lip, ventral view of BU. G. Lip, lateral view of BC. H. Lip, lateral view of BU. I. Lip, dorsal view of BU enlarged. J. Enlarged view of column, foot and stelidia BC. K. Enlarged view of column, foot & stelidia BU. (BC =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2DFFB7352EFB9BAC76651F315D" authorityName="D. Verma, S. Lavania & Sushil K. Singh" authorityYear="2015" box="[1063,1349,1566,1587]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chyrmangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB7352EFB9BAC76651F315D" box="[1063,1349,1566,1587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Bulbophyllum chyrmangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and BU =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2DFFB7352EFF34AC5461DC313F" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1830" box="[136,390,1596,1617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB7352EFF34AC5461DC313F" box="[136,390,1596,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Bulbophyllum umbellatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) Photographic illustration by D. Verma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6525FFB7352FFF01ACE960B9364B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36AEFFB7352EFF01ACE963B031F4" blockId="2.[136,1452,1665,2086]" box="[189,1002,1665,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB7352EFF01ACE9613E31F4" bold="true" box="[189,356,1665,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA880CFFB7352EFD68ACE9635E31F4" box="[724,772,1665,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Chyrmang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36AEFFB7352EFF01ACCD634D31D0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1665,2086]" box="[189,791,1701,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB7352EFF01ACCD610531D0" bold="true" box="[189,351,1701,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering September through October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36AEFFB7352EFF01ACA160903068" blockId="2.[136,1452,1665,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB7352EFF01ACA1618D318C" bold="true" box="[189,471,1737,1762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Conservation Status:—</emphasis>
|
||
Known from a single collection, hence its conservation status remains Data Deficient (DD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36AEFFB7352EFF01AD7961FB3F6C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1665,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB7352EFF01AD79617C3044" bold="true" box="[189,294,1809,1834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2DFFB7352EFE9AAD79622F3044" authorityName="D. Verma, S. Lavania & Sushil K. Singh" authorityYear="2015" box="[294,629,1809,1834]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chyrmangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB7352EFE9AAD79622F3044" box="[294,629,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Bulbophyllum chyrmangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2DFFB7352EFCA8AD7963E03044" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1830" box="[788,954,1809,1834]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB7352EFCA8AD7963E03044" box="[788,954,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">B. umbellatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having an elliptic-oblong leaf, sheathed pseudobulbs, purple-spotted flowers, finely papillose dorsal sepal and petals, purple spotted lip with minutely hairy base and winged column. However, the latter differs distinctly in having comparatively smaller lip, column, foot and short deltoid stelidia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2DFFB7352EFEC4AD15629E30F8" authorityName="D. Verma, S. Lavania & Sushil K. Singh" authorityYear="2015" box="[376,708,1917,1942]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chyrmangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB7352EFEC4AD15629E30F8" box="[376,708,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Bulbophyllum chyrmangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also shows some superficial similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2DFFB7352EFB0CAD15624530D4" authority="(Hooker 1890: 776) Balakrishnan (1970: 66)" authorityName="Balakrishnan" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hooker" baseAuthorityPageNumber="776" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guttulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB7352EFB0CAD15651230F8" box="[1200,1352,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">B. guttulatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Hooker 1890: 776) Balakrishnan (1970: 66)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the latter can be distinguished by its 8–11 flowered umbellate inflorescence exceeding the leaves, comparatively smaller flowers with a lip that is glabrous and uniformly spotted with purple and smaller column and foot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36AEFFB7352FFF01A26560B9364B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1665,2086]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2DFFB7352EFF01A26562513F48" authorityName="D. Verma, S. Lavania & Sushil K. Singh" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,523,2061,2086]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chyrmangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB7352EFF01A26562513F48" box="[189,523,2061,2086]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">Bulbophyllum chyrmangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2DFFB7352EFDFFA26562BD3F48" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1830" box="[579,743,2061,2086]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB7352EFDFFA26562BD3F48" box="[579,743,2061,2086]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="96">B. umbellatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both have finely papillose dorsal sepal and petals but they are more finely papillose in the latter. Similarly the lip of both species is grooved on upper surface, but it is deeply grooved throughout in case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2DFFB6352FFEC3AAAC627937B3" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1830" box="[383,547,196,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Bulbophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABCFFB6352FFEC3AAAC627937B3" box="[383,547,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">B. umbellatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereas in new species it is shallowly grooved from base to near the apex. The upper surface of lip is minutely hairy near the base in both the species but these are more prominent in the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A2BFFB6352FFF2CAB64608C364B" box="[144,214,268,293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1478,1499]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,175,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,175,1460]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparative analysis of lip, column, foot and stelidia of B. chyrmangensis and B. umbellatum. A. Lip, column, pedicel and ovary of BC. B. Lip, column, pedicel and ovary of BU. C. Lip, dorsal view of BC. D. Lip, dorsal view of BU. E. Lip, ventral view of BC. F. Lip, ventral view of BU. G. Lip, lateral view of BC. H. Lip, lateral view of BU. I. Lip, dorsal view of BU enlarged. J. Enlarged view of column, foot and stelidia BC. K. Enlarged view of column, foot & stelidia BU. (BC = Bulbophyllum chyrmangensis and BU = Bulbophyllum umbellatum) Photographic illustration by D. Verma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13641039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13641039/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="97">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |