331 lines
38 KiB
XML
331 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="DDEA81049672427ED60A44712F150EAC" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.222.2.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13635143" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725329762223" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cheek, Martin, Tandang, Danilo N. & Pelser, Pieter B." docDate="2015" docId="03F887B070131907FF327613C0207EA2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.222.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 222 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.222.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Nepenthes barcelonae Tandang & Cheek 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="FFC1FFC870121903FFBA7227C3517C13" masterDocTitle="Nepenthes barcelonae (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Luzon, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1725330688842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="3EDF32C839D1B77B7675B4D88197733A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="745C7AAB97A3FD140EE72864653D9949">
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<mods:title id="1540852D8D4D2246935CE0F04F9FE0DC">Nepenthes barcelonae (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Luzon, Philippines</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1AA012DD3621411E47BE489A4584CB5A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="497E160F95F9211E5FDF5D17C2FF87CD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="04CEDC55327EE8D5324A7233B7CD39F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B526DE7FF6041995778017EAF7B638A">Cheek, Martin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D309FEC57A310389E1564263F8F67EBF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6A2D663D128C5B42B139B318A58327BA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0418931B03C15DF7D4A5903183422A95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DE78DBB795382BC9BB8575C1CBC16A49">Tandang, Danilo N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="79A2DA984F3513990CBE0A4D1B41DC55" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7507417911BFA6ADD830A10469A3C433">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF07ADC123C84DE4E79A35FC2A3DF0E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4DA412E240D8BD54F9F9046A6BE9FE03">Pelser, Pieter B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="03E3C01B63E49681C7393C13CF2D8168">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FB3895C1105B6175C316310C4F29A4C2">
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<mods:title id="2865F5C2EFF0DCE8AF5F18CE04BA6642">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="103547CFD3ECB43CE584C527CE662920">
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<mods:date id="5BFED30D8D378180CE2DE5E878A7ABF3">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A1A3749EB0030EDDB5ED89AB7AAF3ADD" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="27AAFB5DE76AA4931D3D4917FAF97AFB">2015-08-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="34FCF8D3A3C5FBEF10F4382B906DAD8A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5868D0558478BC8C753ADA081C05FCD6">222</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D2194E47665AEC938F7EA8F1E326DC2A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8F847AFC500267E685F881852722A358">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="F896ADBB8D81455DFD9D656AD28B55A5" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="23201DC02D730C7779B396D47959F315">145</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="79E8CCCC73D1172521AF54A61A120184">
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<mods:url id="F25D6E669E9F8F475970B85300C1F067">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.222.2.7</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="F2E589B34C5AE11BCD3DB2A61EC7FBD4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B6B2D6D007C8D092BFDDCAA83C5151D9" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.222.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA72BF712CE47F6A2C23F08DA2BE4B72" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94A93EDF26DF5ADEF45FD9F3FFBB3CCC" type="Zenodo-Dep">13635143</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887B070131907FF327613C0207EA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13635148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13635148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887B070131907FF327613C0207EA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887B070131907FF327613C0207EA2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<subSubSection id="C34B652D70131902FF327613C1EC785C" box="[136,701,1076,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36A670131902FF327613C1EC785C" blockId="1.[136,701,1076,1103]" box="[136,701,1076,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<heading id="D0A681CA70131902FF327613C1EC785C" box="[136,701,1076,1103]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2570131902FF327613C10C785C" ID-CoL="46X7D" authority="Tandang & Cheek" authorityName="Tandang & Cheek" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,605,1076,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barcelonae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B925EAB470131902FF327613C2D9785C" bold="true" box="[136,392,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Nepenthes barcelonae</emphasis>
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Tandang & Cheek
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B925EAB470131902FDD27611C1EC785C" box="[616,701,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657CF70131902FDD27611C1EC785C" box="[616,701,1078,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B652D70131902FF3276A7C11678AA" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36A670131902FF3276A7C11678AA" blockId="1.[136,1451,1152,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B925EAB470131902FF3276A7C3937886" bold="true" box="[136,194,1152,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Type:</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<collectingCountry id="F346763670131902FF6176A7C23A7886" box="[219,363,1152,1173]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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: Luzon, Sierra Madre Mountain range,
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<collectingRegion id="4995F84470131902FD5876A7C0D27886" box="[738,899,1152,1173]" country="Philippines" name="Aurora" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Aurora Province</collectingRegion>
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, fr.
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<date id="FFEF106670131902FC1C76A7C7747886" box="[934,1061,1152,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2014-02-22">22 Feb. 2014</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B925EAB470131902FB9576A7C7D37886" box="[1071,1154,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Tandang</emphasis>
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1727 with
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<emphasis id="B925EAB470131902FB5776A7C6FA7886" box="[1261,1451,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Pelser & Barcelona</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54EA880470131902FF7E7683C24B78AA" box="[196,282,1188,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE6370131902FEA57683C20778AA" box="[287,342,1188,1209]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
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!,
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<typeStatus id="54EA880470131902FED97683C2F978AA" box="[355,424,1188,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE6370131902FE157683C29478AA" box="[431,453,1188,1209]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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!) (
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<figureCitation id="136A2A2370131902FE677683C16A78AA" box="[477,571,1188,1209]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1900,1921]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1915,1936]" captionTargetBox-0="[358,1235,614,1866]" captionTargetBox-1="[259,1328,317,1889]" captionTargetId-0="figure-242@2.[345,1243,602,1872]" captionTargetId-1="figure-60@3.[259,1328,317,1889]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Nepenthes barcelonae A) habit of stem, showing sessile leaf-blade bases; B) primary upper pitcher (side view); C) plan view of B, showing the orbicular pitcher mouth and ovate lid; D) indumentum of outer pitcher surface; E) secondary upper pitcher, frontal view; F) transversely elliptic nectar glands from lower surface of lid (from E); G) portion of inflorescence.All drawn from Tandang 1727 by Cheek." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Nepenthes barcelonae.A) climbing stem,terete-winged,showing sessileleaves; B) primaryupper pitcher showing inset mouth, and lid column; C) secondary upper pitcher, note green colouration and coiled tendril; D) primary upper pitcher, note red colouration and non-coiled tendril; E) lower surface of lid, secondary upper pitcher, note absence of nectar glands from midline; F) Side view of peristome of primary upper pitcher. Photos of Tandang 1727 by Pelser." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13635145" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13635150" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13635145/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13635150/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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Figs. 1
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<emphasis id="B925EAB470131902FDA57680C17C78AA" box="[543,557,1191,1209]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">−</emphasis>
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2
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</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B652D70131902FF3276CDC1927958" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36A670131902FF3276CDC1927958" blockId="1.[136,1452,1258,2075]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B925EAB470131902FF3276CDC2547910" bold="true" box="[136,261,1258,1283]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2570131902FE9B76CDC1727910" authorityName="Tandang & Cheek" authorityYear="2015" box="[289,547,1258,1283]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barcelonae">
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<emphasis id="B925EAB470131902FE9B76CDC1727910" box="[289,547,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Nepenthes barcelonae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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a ceteris speciebus
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<emphasis id="B925EAB470131902FCA776CDC0F57910" box="[797,932,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Nepenthium</emphasis>
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in sect.
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<emphasis id="B925EAB470131902FBA476CDC72A7910" box="[1054,1147,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Insignes</emphasis>
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Danser ponendis ascidiis superioribus ore diametro minore ascidio ipso, ascidiis dimorphis eis terra proximis robustis rubrisque, eis apice caulium proximis gracilibus viridibusque distincta.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B652D70131901FF077771C7EC7E56" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36A670131901FF077771C7EC7E56" blockId="1.[136,1452,1258,2075]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1453,160,581]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
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<emphasis id="B925EAB470131902FF077771C21F797C" bold="true" box="[189,334,1366,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Description:</emphasis>
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—
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<emphasis id="B925EAB470131902FED07771C169797C" box="[362,568,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Terrestrial climber</emphasis>
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to 2 or
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<quantity id="4CA99B4370131902FD297771C1EE797C" box="[659,703,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
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tall, glabrous apart from the pitcher and inflorescence. Rosette and short stems unknown. Climbing stems terete, 4.5–7.0 mm, mainly 2-winged, internodes 1.5–3.0(–4.5) cm long, winged for
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<quantity id="4CA99B4370131902FF0B77B9C27E79A4" box="[177,303,1438,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
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of their length, wings decurrent from leaf,
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<quantity id="4CA99B4370131902FCA677B9C0C879A4" box="[796,921,1438,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="cm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 cm</quantity>
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wide at midlength, leaf-base clasping stem for half its circumference.
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<emphasis id="B925EAB470131902FE3D77E5C28279C8" box="[391,467,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Leaves</emphasis>
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sessile, ligulate-oblong, (13.2–)19.5–23.0(–24.5) × (1.9–)2.5–4.0(–4.5) cm, apex obtuseacute, tendril not arising peltately, leaf base not tapering towards the stem.
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<emphasis id="B925EAB470131902FC6077C1C7D379EC" box="[986,1154,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Upper pitchers</emphasis>
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(mouth facing away from tendril, fringed wings absent) dimorphic and dichromic, slightly curved, cylindrical or slightly laterally compressed, constriction slight, gradual, inconspicuous, 0–1/4 the diameter, about two-thirds the length from the base, or constriction absent; apex of pitcher tube abruptly constricted, so that the mouth is inset, and only the tips of the lobes of the broad peristome extend beyond the circumference of the top of the pitcher tube; fringed wings reduced to inconspicuous ridges
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<quantity id="4CA99B4370131902FF3274BDC2707AA0" box="[136,289,1690,1715]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="cm" value="1.175" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.1">1.10–1.25 cm</quantity>
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apart, or absent; indumentum of expanding, immature pitchers dense, 100% cover, hairs matt, medium brown, appressed, simple hairs 0.4–0.6(–0.9) mm long; indumentum of mature pitchers sparse, cover <5%, hairs patent, simple, (1–)2–3(–4)-celled, mostly
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||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370131902FDB174C5C1FB7AE8" box="[523,682,1762,1787]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.25 mm</quantity>
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long, suberect or appressed, mixed with depressed-globose red glands
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<quantity id="4CA99B4370131902FF327521C3B87B0C" box="[136,233,1798,1823]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
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in diameter. Inner surface of pitcher with crescent-shaped pits, waxy surface absent. Mouth orbicular,
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<quantity id="4CA99B4370131902FA847521C3FB7B50" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.225" metricValueMax="3.75" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="cm" value="3.225" valueMax="3.75" valueMin="2.7">2.70–3.75 cm</quantity>
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||
interior diameter, oriented at 45–50 degrees from the horizontal, straight, not curved until the dorsal 1/10 which is abruptly concave, forming a short but distinct column 3–4 ×
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<quantity id="4CA99B4370131902FCA97569C0207B74" box="[787,881,1870,1895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
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. Peristome glossy dark red, subcylindrical in section, outer edge gradually attenuate until membranous, mostly appressed to outer pitcher surface, undulate, with 1–2(–4) shallow lobes on each side, inner edge with slender teeth c.
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||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370131902FC9275B1C0387BBC" box="[808,873,1942,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
long, conspicuous only near the column, elsewhere inconspicuous due to the slight reflexing of the edge under the main peristome body. Lid ovate, length:breadth ratio 1.15–1.5:1, held more or less horizontally, apex rounded, base cordate, basal appendage absent, upper surface sparsely puberulous, indumentum as outer pitcher, with a pair of low, curved ridges each side of the slightly depressed midline, lower surface with 30–90 nectar glands scattered over the surface on each side of a midline band 4–5(–7) mm wide which lacks nectar glands, nectar glands thinly bordered, transversely elliptic, (0.4–)0.5–0.8(–0.95) ×
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||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370101901FB3172E3C67D7CCE" box="[1163,1324,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.50 mm</quantity>
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. Spur erect, cylindrical, 3–5 ×
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<quantity id="4CA99B4370101901FEF772CFC2EC7D12" box="[333,445,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1 mm</quantity>
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, apex acute, puberulous with hairs
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<quantity id="4CA99B4370101901FC8C72CFC0E97D12" box="[822,952,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
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||
long.
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<emphasis id="B925EAB470101901FC4172CFC7A67D12" box="[1019,1271,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Primary upper pitchers</emphasis>
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produced on the lower part of the stem, up to c.
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<quantity id="4CA99B4370101901FE77732BC1557D36" box="[461,516,268,293]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5m</quantity>
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from the ground, tendrils (30–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370101901FCF5732BC0EA7D36" box="[847,955,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="cm" value="76.0" valueMax="79.0" valueMin="73.0">73–79 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, not coiled, pitchers sometimes resting on ground, outer pitcher surface uniformly bright red, lid green flushed red, pitcher length:breadth ratio 2–3:1, 5.7–18 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370101901FAE17317C3FD7D7E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7–6.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, peristome (4–)6–10.5(–20) mm broad, ridges (0.9–)1.5–2.0 mm apart, (0.5–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370101901FC527373C7687D7E" box="[1000,1081,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
high; lid (3.6–)8.0 × (2.7–)6.0 cm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470101901FF32735FC2CB7D82" box="[136,410,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Secondary upper pitchers</emphasis>
|
||
produced from stems more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370101901FD42735FC07E7D82" box="[760,815,376,401]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5m</quantity>
|
||
tall, tendrils
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370101901FC02735FC7727D82" box="[952,1059,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="cm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20–21 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, coiled, pitchers all aerial, outer pitcher surface glossy pale green, pitcher length:breadth ratio 4–5:1, 10–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370101901FC7E73BBC7117DA6" box="[964,1088,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.6">2.6–2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
; peristome
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370101901FB0073BBC6457DA6" box="[1210,1300,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
across, ridges less pronounced than in primary upper pitchers; lid c. 3.85 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370101901FCB673E7C0377DCA" box="[780,870,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="cm" value="1.75">1.75 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470101901FCD573E7C75A7DCA" box="[879,1035,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Infructescence</emphasis>
|
||
racemose, c. 35 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370101901FB6A73E7C6567DCA" box="[1232,1287,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, peduncle c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370101901FA2A73E7C3FB7DEE" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="cm" value="19.0">19 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370101901FF5673C3C2677DEE" box="[236,310,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
diam. at base, rhachis c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370101901FDFA73C3C1C67DEE" box="[576,663,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="cm" value="15.7">15.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long with at least 78 1-flowered partial-peduncles; bracts absent; pedicels 8.5–9.0(–11.0) mm long, sepals elliptic-oblanceolate, c. 3.5–4.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370101901FCF7702FC0EF7E32" box="[845,958,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="1.175">1.175 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Fruit stipitate, 4-valved, fusiform,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370101901FA8C702FC6FD7E32" box="[1334,1452,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, stipe
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370101901FF47700BC20C7E56" box="[253,349,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="1.25">1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Seed fusiform, pale brown,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370101901FD7D700BC04B7E56" box="[711,794,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, seedbody oblong,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370101901FB9A700BC7D17E56" box="[1056,1152,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E662E70101901FF32754BC3BA7BFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13635145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13635145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13635145/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" startId="2.[136,229,1900,1921]" targetBox="[358,1235,614,1866]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36A670101901FF32754BC3BA7BFE" blockId="2.[136,1452,1900,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470101901FF32754BC3AC7B92" bold="true" box="[136,253,1900,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2570101901FEB9754BC2867B92" authorityName="Tandang & Cheek" authorityYear="2015" box="[259,471,1900,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barcelonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470101901FEB9754BC2867B92" box="[259,471,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Nepenthes barcelonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470101901FE67754BC2A77B92" bold="true" box="[477,502,1900,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">A)</emphasis>
|
||
habit of stem, showing sessile leaf-blade bases;
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470101901FC7E754BC08D7B92" bold="true" box="[964,988,1900,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">B)</emphasis>
|
||
primary upper pitcher (side view);
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470101901FA95754BC6197B92" bold="true" box="[1327,1352,1900,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">C)</emphasis>
|
||
plan view of B, showing the orbicular pitcher mouth and ovate lid;
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470101901FD0475B7C1867BB6" bold="true" box="[702,727,1936,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">D)</emphasis>
|
||
indumentum of outer pitcher surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470101901FBEE75B7C73D7BB6" bold="true" box="[1108,1132,1936,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">E)</emphasis>
|
||
secondary upper pitcher, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470101901FF797593C38B7BDA" bold="true" box="[195,218,1972,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">F)</emphasis>
|
||
transversely elliptic nectar glands from lower surface of lid (from E);
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470101901FCC37593C0C57BDA" bold="true" box="[889,916,1972,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">G)</emphasis>
|
||
portion of inflorescence. All drawn from
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470101901FA997593C6277BDA" box="[1315,1398,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Tandang</emphasis>
|
||
1727 by Cheek.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B652D70111900FF077287C78E7CCE" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36A670111900FF077287C78E7CCE" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470111900FF077287C2197CAA" bold="true" box="[189,328,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet is chosen in honour of Julie F. Barcelona, Philippine botanist, specialist in Philippine ferns and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2570111900FECB72E3C1E37CCE" authority="Brown (1821: 207)" authorityName="Brown" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1821" box="[369,690,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rafflesiaceae" genus="Rafflesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470111900FECB72E3C2847CCE" box="[369,469,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Rafflesia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5770111900FE6172E3C1E37CCE" author="Brown, R." box="[475,690,196,221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" pagination="201 - 234" refId="ref3624" refString="Brown, R. (1821) An account of a new genus of plants, named Rafflesia. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 13: 201 - 234. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1821. tb 00062. x" type="journal article" year="1821">Brown (1821: 207)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and co-discoverer of this new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2570111900FBB172E3C78E7CCE" box="[1035,1247,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470111900FBB172E3C7D17CCE" box="[1035,1152,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Nepenthes</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B652D70111907FF0772CFC0207EA2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36A670111900FF0772CFC2497D36" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470111900FF0772CFC2897D12" bold="true" box="[189,472,232,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Distribution & ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346763670111900FE4F72CFC1247D12" box="[501,629,232,257]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Luzon, Sierra Madre Mts, submontane forest, sometimes stunted,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370111900FADF72CFC38C7D36" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500– 1700 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2E662E70111900FF32755CC19C7BEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13635150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13635150" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13635150/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" startId="3.[136,229,1915,1936]" targetBox="[259,1328,317,1889]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36A670111900FF32755CC19C7BEF" blockId="3.[136,1452,1915,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470111900FF32755CC3AA7B83" bold="true" box="[136,251,1915,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2570111900FF45755CC2837B83" authorityName="Tandang & Cheek" authorityYear="2015" box="[255,466,1915,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barcelonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470111900FF45755CC2837B83" box="[255,466,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Nepenthes barcelonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470111900FE61755CC2A57B83" bold="true" box="[475,500,1915,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">A)</emphasis>
|
||
climbing stem, terete-winged, showing sessile leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470111900FC4F755CC75D7B83" bold="true" box="[1013,1036,1915,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">B)</emphasis>
|
||
primary upper pitcher showing inset mouth, and lid column;
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470111900FE9E75B8C26C7BA7" bold="true" box="[292,317,1951,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">C)</emphasis>
|
||
secondary upper pitcher, note green colouration and coiled tendril;
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470111900FC7D75B8C0B17BA7" bold="true" box="[967,992,1951,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">D)</emphasis>
|
||
primary upper pitcher, note red colouration and non-coiled tendril;
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470111900FE8475E4C2077BCB" bold="true" box="[318,342,1987,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">E)</emphasis>
|
||
lower surface of lid, secondary upper pitcher, note absence of nectar glands from midline;
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470111900FB0E75E4C79A7BCB" bold="true" box="[1204,1227,1987,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">F)</emphasis>
|
||
Side view of peristome of primary upper pitcher. Photos of
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470111900FE6575C0C1637BEF" box="[479,562,2023,2044]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Tandang</emphasis>
|
||
1727 by Pelser.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36A670161907FF077287C7697D36" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470161907FF077287C2367CAA" bold="true" box="[189,359,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
—The exact location is here withheld to reduce the risk of the plants being stripped from the wild for sale to hobbyists as has happened with other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2570161907FC9572E3C0F57CCE" baseAuthorityName="Jebb & Cheek" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[815,932,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470161907FC9572E3C0F57CCE" box="[815,932,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Nepenthes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We believe that seed has already entered the trade, and hope that this will allow production of plants through tissue culture or by other means that will reduce the demand on wild collection. No census has been taken of the numbers of individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36A670161907FF077317C1407DEE" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Although the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA880470161907FEE67317C2DD7D5A" box="[348,396,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">type</typeStatus>
|
||
location is not immediately threatened, the wider area is in need of formal protected status. Slash and burn agriculture and illegal logging were observed at lower elevation in nearby areas (Tandang and Pelser, pers. obs. 2014). We here assess
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2570161907FDB9735FC1F27D82" authorityName="Tandang & Cheek" authorityYear="2015" box="[515,675,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barcelonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470161907FDB9735FC1F27D82" box="[515,675,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">N. barcelonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Critically Endangered under Criterion B2ab(iii) of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5770161907FAA9735FC6FD7D82" author="IUCN" box="[1299,1452,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" refId="ref3800" refString="IUCN (2014) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 16 June 2015)" type="book" year="2014">IUCN (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
since it is known from a single location, with an area of occupancy and extent of occurrence of <
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370161907FB5073BBC67B7DA6" box="[1258,1322,412,437]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="km" value="10.0">10km</quantity>
|
||
² (using the currently IUCN-favoured
|
||
<quantity id="4CA99B4370161907FE0A73E7C2B07DCA" box="[432,481,448,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" unit="km" value="4.0">4km</quantity>
|
||
² grid cell size), where it is threatened by collecting of mature individuals and where habitat degradation is encroaching.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36A670161907FF07702FC1547E7A" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470161907FF07702FC3A47E32" bold="true" box="[189,245,520,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Note</emphasis>
|
||
s:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2570161907FE9C702FC14F7E32" authorityName="Tandang & Cheek" authorityYear="2015" box="[294,542,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nepenthaceae" genus="Nepenthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barcelonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470161907FE9C702FC14F7E32" box="[294,542,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Nepenthes barcelonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a poorly known species, since rosette and short stem phases (if produced), and flowers, remain undocumented. However, these features are also unknown in other species of the genus and are not a barrier to description and naming.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36A670161907FF077053C0207EA2" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B393CFB70161907FF077053C1247EA2" collectingDate="2014-02-22" collectionCode="K, PNH" collectorName="Tandang & Pelser & Barcelona" country="Philippines" location="Sierra Madre Mountain range" municipality="Luzon" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aurora" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470161907FF077053C26E7E9E" bold="true" box="[189,319,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA880470161907FF077053C2687E9E" box="[189,313,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346763670161907FEE17053C1557E9E" box="[347,516,628,653]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACDC70161907FDB57053C1087E9E" box="[527,601,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Luzon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8E607D70161907FDDF7053C0E47E9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887B070131907FF327613C0207EA2:8E8E607D70161907FDDF7053C0E47E9E" box="[613,949,628,653]" country="Philippines" municipality="Luzon" name="Sierra Madre Mountain range" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Aurora">Sierra Madre Mountain range</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4995F84470161907FC057053C72D7E9E" box="[959,1148,628,653]" country="Philippines" name="Aurora" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Aurora Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, fr.
|
||
<date id="FFEF106670161907FB127053C66E7E9E" box="[1192,1343,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" value="2014-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFABE98E70161907FB127053C66E7E9E" box="[1192,1343,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" value="2014-02-22">22 Feb. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470161907FAF07053C6FA7E9E" box="[1354,1451,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4537070161907FAF07053C6FA7E9E" box="[1354,1451,628,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Tandang</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(with
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4537070161907FF7070BFC25F7EA2" box="[202,270,664,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Pelser</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26A4537070161907FE8870BFC2F47EA2" box="[306,421,664,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Barcelona</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470161907FE0E70BFC2BD7EA2" box="[436,492,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">1718</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6370161907FE4770BFC1497EA2" box="[509,536,664,689]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED40AE6370161907FD9270BFC13B7EA2" box="[552,618,664,689]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15314" name="National Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="Herbarium">PNH</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; ibidem
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EAB470161907FD6C70BFC05F7EA2" box="[726,782,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">1717</emphasis>
|
||
(PNH!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |