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104 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="7A7F95A7E28222A2A5F9CF390AF22916" ID-CLB-Dataset="5348" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3821.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e03ba3fc-13a1-4096-b515-a772de4ec84e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4919972" ID-ZooBank="C93F0714-35E6-46BE-8754-D5B17C4F7FF5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623273333492" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Eow, Li-Xin" docDate="2014" docId="03FA87CCFF96236DFF5AFF40FC146C6C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03821p221.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3821 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Carientothrips loisthus Mound 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="206" masterDocId="FFC3FFB4FF9B2360FFCDFFD7FFC66F7F" masterDocTitle="Australian species of spore-feeding Thysanoptera in the genera Carientothrips and Nesothrips (Thysanoptera: Idolothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="221" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1699008573143" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DB7CB26BAAC2C53C4ED65D0296E45DA7">
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<mods:title id="9C17382456E4761757534E78BF27274D">Australian species of spore-feeding Thysanoptera in the genera Carientothrips and Nesothrips (Thysanoptera: Idolothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5362D3F452D3241AD980CC338940C44F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D81F6D1F337B8EBC24431F1914BFA2C2">Eow, Li-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CAF70DA398AD2272840F43441434D7D">Earth, Environmental & Biological Sciences School, Science & Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia. E-mail: eowlixin @ gmail. com, sl. cameron @ qut. edu. au & CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601. E-mail: laurence. mound @ csiro. au & Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection (QDPC), GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. E-mail: desley. tree @ daff. qld. gov. au</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A07310F70C0E6AAC7E0F029C60E8CF80">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="573F8617C1CDBD6B71FD3EEF9D801CDF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="72387FC297C100D7D1B8F2E9ADF8FA05">
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<mods:date id="C44813AB6B0A0234AF158D5018ED0F14">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4D77D1A5031FAA027764F5AED9BE5EAF">2014-06-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4E2F29C202ECA2E15923B55067919F1F">3821</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="04728054EB44695DE26C1894041CF99C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="355CAD4DD864AFD210749ADC87E44131" type="CLB-Dataset">5348</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E6C191613182C7C099D1F1896385CB1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3821.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="249A1F67263BE9D21C6AD52F1433D360" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="883C33EF9083E3CA80668DDDB6091C18" type="Zenodo-Dep">4919972</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FA87CCFF96236DFF5AFF40FC146C6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4920220" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183710029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4920220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87CCFF96236DFF5AFF40FC146C6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87CCFF96236DFF5AFF40FC146C6C" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
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<subSubSection id="C3496551FF96236DFF5AFF40FD536FCD" box="[151,661,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36DAFF96236DFF5AFF40FD536FCD" blockId="13.[151,661,151,211]" box="[151,661,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
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<heading id="D0A481B6FF96236DFF5AFF40FD536FCD" bold="true" box="[151,661,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF96236DFF5AFF40FD536FCD" ID-CoL="RD6K" authority="Mound, 1974 a: 29" authorityName="Mound" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,661,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loisthus">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF96236DFF5AFF40FD536FCD" bold="true" box="[151,661,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF96236DFF5AFF40FE6A6FCE" bold="true" box="[151,428,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Carientothrips loisthus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2BFF96236DFE79FF4FFD9A6FCD" author="Mound, L. A." box="[436,604,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" refId="ref20635" refString="http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / ajzs 027 Mound, L. A. (1974 b) The Nesothrips complex of spore-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). Bulletin of" type="book" year="1974">Mound, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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a: 29
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3496551FF96236DFF5AFF6DFC956EB0" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36DAFF96236DFF5AFF6DFEAA6FAC" blockId="13.[151,661,151,211]" box="[151,364,186,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF96236DFF52FF6DFF216FAC" box="[159,231,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-59@5.[151,1436,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Carientothrips species. Head: (1) mjobergi, (2) flavitibia, (3) tasmanica, (4) alienatus major male, (5) loisthus macropterae. Ventral eye surface: (6) alienatus, (7) miskoi, (8) flavitibia, (9) tasmanica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919974/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF96236DFF3EFF6DFED76FAC" box="[243,273,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1241,1264]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-275@8.[152,1435,193,1220]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16–20. Carientothrips species. Maxillary palps: (16) palumai, (17) alienatus, (18) tasmanica, (19) loisthus, (20) flavitibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919984/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">19</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF96236DFED0FF6DFEFD6FAC" box="[285,315,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–43" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-52@11.[217,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–43. Carientothrips species. Metathorax and pelta: (37) horni, (38) acti, (39) vesper, (40) loisthus, (41) semirufus. Pelta: (42) palumai, (43) miskoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919996/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF96236DFE8AFF6DFEA26FAC" box="[327,356,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,193,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-154@12.[154,1433,193,1534]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 44–46. Carientothrips species. Tergites: (44) semirufus female segments II–III, (45) loisthus segments III–V, (46) snowi pelta and segment II–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919998/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">45</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEC36DAFF96236DFF5AFED5FC956EB0" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
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Described originally from a single apterous female taken at Adelaide,
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<collectingRegion id="4997F838FF96236DFBC6FED5FB006E64" box="[1035,1222,258,283]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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, this species has subsequently been found widespread in eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F344764AFF96236DFD7FFEF1FCDE6E40" box="[690,792,294,319]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Australia</collectingCountry>
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as far north as Cape Tribulation in northern
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<collectingRegion id="4997F838FF96236DFADCFEF1FA5F6E40" box="[1297,1433,294,319]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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. Moreover it is common on Lord Howe Island, and has been taken widely in
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<collectingCountry id="F344764AFF96236DFC28FE9CFBBC6E1C" box="[997,1146,330,355]" name="New Zealand" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B2BFF96236DFB45FE9DFA566E1C" author="Mound, L. A. & Walker, A. K." box="[1160,1424,330,355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref20876" refString="Idolothripinae). Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Entomology), 46, 1 - 174. Mound, L. A. & Walker, A. K. (1986) Tubulifera (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Fauna of New Zealand, 10, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1986">Mound & Walker 1986</bibRefCitation>
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). The major setae of this species are long and acute, as in the related species
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF96236DFC33FEB8FBF96EF9" authorityName="Eow" authorityYear="2014" box="[1022,1087,367,390]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snowi">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF96236DFC33FEB8FBF96EF9" box="[1022,1087,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">snowi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the median pair of tergal discal setae are commonly longer than the more lateral pairs. These two species are similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D59FF96236DFB73FE44FAED6ED4" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1214,1323,403,427]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Carientothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semirufus">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF96236DFB73FE44FAED6ED4" box="[1214,1323,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">semirufus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although the tergal chaetotaxy is different as indicated in the key above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3496551FF96236DFF0AFE0DFC146C6C" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36DAFF96236DFF0AFE0DFC146C6C" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">
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<emphasis id="B927EAC8FF96236DFF0AFE0DFE876E8C" bold="true" box="[199,321,474,499]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="206" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Apterous (macropterae rare), body brown to weakly bicoloured with head and thorax paler than brown abdomen, tube paler distally; legs variable in colour, tibiae usually yellowish; head longer than wide, projecting in front of eyes, postocellar and postocular setae long and finely pointed (
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<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF96236DFBAFFDF5FB6E6D44" box="[1122,1192,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-59@5.[151,1436,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Carientothrips species. Head: (1) mjobergi, (2) flavitibia, (3) tasmanica, (4) alienatus major male, (5) loisthus macropterae. Ventral eye surface: (6) alienatus, (7) miskoi, (8) flavitibia, (9) tasmanica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919974/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); stylets about 0.5 of head width apart and retracted to postocular setae; maxillary palp segment I twice as long as wide, segment II slightly shorter than I; eyes variable, small or very small, with few ommatidia ventrally. Pronotal am and aa setae shorter than the other 3 pairs, notopleural sutures complete. Female without fore tarsal tooth. Metanotum with little or no sculpture. Pelta with broad median lobe broadly joined to lateral areas (
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<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF96236DFBDFFD65FBAE6DB4" box="[1042,1128,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–43" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-52@11.[217,1369,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37–43. Carientothrips species. Metathorax and pelta: (37) horni, (38) acti, (39) vesper, (40) loisthus, (41) semirufus. Pelta: (42) palumai, (43) miskoi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919996" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919996/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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); tergites with less than 10 discal setae, wing-retaining setae usually long and straight (
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<figureCitation id="13682A5FFF96236DFCFAFD01FC4D6D90" box="[823,907,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–46" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1555,1578]" captionTargetBox="[162,1433,193,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-154@12.[154,1433,193,1534]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 44–46. Carientothrips species. Tergites: (44) semirufus female segments II–III, (45) loisthus segments III–V, (46) snowi pelta and segment II–IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4919998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4919998/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="206">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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); tergite IX setae acute, almost as long as tube. Males smaller than females, fore tarsal tooth present, large in large males.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |