plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/FA/87/03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

1205 lines
130 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="5AE0527F8CF979E30E3E8BC93071ECD1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629575026486" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Peloso, Pedro Luiz Vieira &amp; Sturaro, Marcelo José" docDate="2008" docId="03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01947p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1947" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chiasmocleis avilapiresae Peloso &amp; Sturaro 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FFC3FFBEFFAEFFE7405D9A4D097CB94B" masterDocTitle="A new species of narrow-mouthed frog of the genus Chiasmocleis Méhelÿ 1904 (Anura, Microhylidae) from the Amazonian rainforest of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699078625085" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="B0DB188437A229EC3FBE3E0F668BDFF9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="159B21F584165EDB74E716F144748844">
<mods:title id="D1E0CBD3FD70AF9DA5E1F922332E5184">A new species of narrow-mouthed frog of the genus Chiasmocleis Méhelÿ 1904 (Anura, Microhylidae) from the Amazonian rainforest of Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AA1A058AB9C88CDECEEDB32959B6E246" type="personal">
<mods:role id="16A406A783C3C30BD08B26F4EA627B24">
<mods:roleTerm id="2C7E3FEC9AB1997D119D6D1C152304A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D45832DDA526C69E53FD0CE6DE146E81">Peloso, Pedro Luiz Vieira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1CF878FB531ED9140F24A472CD2BAFB4">Laboratório de Herpetologia, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi / CZO, CP 399, Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, 66077 - 530 Belém, Pará, Brasil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi / Universidade Federal do Pará Corresponding author. E-mail: pedropeloso @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D3F6A2AF60AE652AFD2A6B988E8AA88" type="email">pedropeloso@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D95C801A065B47114EDC2731F3517491" type="personal">
<mods:role id="85FACA98276AEA8BCC9905454DB10652">
<mods:roleTerm id="D3658724BBD75188C17F2C033CCB22E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4207343585B592995FEF049144815C07">Sturaro, Marcelo José</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="20AD47071F1EE0FC3655AC6577367331">Laboratório de Herpetologia, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi / CZO, CP 399, Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, 66077 - 530 Belém, Pará, Brasil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi / Universidade Federal do Pará Corresponding author. E-mail: pedropeloso @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5C7300DB5111F013BBFEFA4DA244FCCD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3957BF026FA43576B658DFB436661697" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F1BE8723EBF47BE9CF803DBB87F436B6">
<mods:title id="FA757F873D6671DE2A48D81EC83C9532">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0FFB79741D0DDE3F5B28A9EB466475B6">
<mods:date id="4117B1C1CF60EE9BF0B2827E1B9EA3E5">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E2157242E183A20DA18A7B69639AC896" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B3164CBD50D5AC6A48F38A12877ADABC">2008-12-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8B5D3E668C884D8216712A4AEEBFD2F2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8A8E293A226C808FB821E11D9EE1F4C3">1947</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2835B69D31409826D2A9219DEFA1753B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7912E51AEC21D332CCFAEF6A7F320268">39</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A903392F93FBB7CCD140753CFECEB3B6">52</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F78CC7794D090913E7B5A7B0455F3767">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7C4A14B61FC7FD3B3B37F70D533FA588" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C349655BFFAFFFE640CA9C900B49BFBC" box="[151,565,1757,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFAFFFE640CA9C900B49BFBC" blockId="1.[151,565,1757,1818]" box="[151,565,1757,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0A481BCFFAFFFE640CA9C900B49BFBC" bold="true" box="[151,565,1757,1783]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFAFFFE640CA9C900B49BFBC" bold="true" box="[151,565,1757,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D53FFAFFFE640CA9C9008B3BFBC" ID-CoL="5XQSD" authority="Peloso &amp; Sturaro, 2008" authorityName="Peloso &amp; Sturaro" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,463,1757,1783]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avilapiresae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFAFFFE640CA9C9008B3BFBC" bold="true" box="[151,463,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Chiasmocleis avilapiresae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457B9FFAFFFE6418A9C900B49BFBC" box="[471,565,1757,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349655BFFAFFFE640CA9D4D0816BE51" box="[151,362,1792,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFAFFFE640CA9D4D0816BE51" blockId="1.[151,565,1757,1818]" box="[151,362,1792,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<figureCitation id="13682A55FFAFFFE640CA9D4D087ABE51" box="[151,262,1792,1818]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="2.[151,255,1078,1102]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,255,1949,1973]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,255,1491,1515]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,255,1667,1691]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,255,1502,1526]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,255,747,771]" captionStartId-6="8.[151,255,1241,1265]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,197,1051]" captionTargetBox-1="[185,1399,1203,1913]" captionTargetBox-2="[216,1378,269,1449]" captionTargetBox-3="[379,1208,1047,1625]" captionTargetBox-4="[301,1295,191,1490]" captionTargetBox-5="[378,1209,225,721]" captionTargetBox-6="[205,1379,870,1204]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@2.[151,1436,197,1051]" captionTargetId-1="figure-64@2.[175,1411,1190,1925]" captionTargetId-2="figure-235@5.[151,1436,218,1503]" captionTargetId-3="figure-292@6.[369,1218,1020,1640]" captionTargetId-4="figure-149@7.[281,1305,181,1495]" captionTargetId-5="figure-317@8.[378,1210,197,721]" captionTargetId-6="figure-320@8.[195,1392,861,1214]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Chiasmocleis avilapiresae sp. nov. from Anapu, Rio Xingu, Pará, Brazil. Adult female in life (paratype, MPEG 23279). SVL = 33.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Chiasmocleis avilapiresae sp. nov. (holotype, MPEG 23299). (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale bar = 10 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Chiasmocleis avilapiresae sp. nov. (holotype, MPEG 23299). (A) Dorsal and (B) lateral views of head; and ventral views of (C) right hand and (D) right foot. Scale bar = 5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Pectoral girdle of Chiasmocleis avilapiresae sp. nov. (male, paratype, MPEG 23318). Pigmented areas are mineralized. Scale bar = 3 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Phalanges of (A) right hand and (B) right feet; (C) ventral and (D) dorsal views of the vertebrae of Chiasmocleis avilapiresae sp. nov. (male, paratype, MPEG 23318). Fingers and toes are numbered from inside to outside. ph, prehallux. Scale bars = 3 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Ventral view of the head of an adult male Chiasmocleis avilapiresae sp. nov. (paratype, MNRJ 44260) showing dermal spines on the anterior portion of chin." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Variation in throat color pattern in the type series of Chiasmocleis avilapiresae sp. nov. (A) MNRJ 44280, female; (B) MPEG 23311, female; (C) MPEG 23279, female; (D) MNRJ 44232, male. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6D1036BFFAFFFE6414E9D4D0816BE51" box="[275,362,1792,1818]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,241,311,335]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of type specimens (20 males, 71 females) of Chiasmocleis avilapiresae sp. nov. Abbreviations are listed in Material and Methods. SD = standard deviation. Juveniles and specimens with missing values excluded." pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349655BFFAFFFE440CA9D070A8ABCF8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFAFFFE640CA9D070B5FBE94" blockId="1.[151,1436,1866,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFAFFFE640CA9D070B5FBE94" collectingDate="2007-03-27" collectionCode="MPEG, MAR" collectorName="S. H. Abrantes" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-1.9833333" location="Estacao Cientifica do Programa Pro-Biodiversidade da Amazonia" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-51.65" municipality="Portel" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MPEG 23299, MAR 979" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFAFFFE640CA9D07086CBE2F" bold="true" box="[151,272,1866,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="54E88872FFAFFFE640CA9D070877BE2F" box="[151,267,1866,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFAFFFE641469D0708BCBE2F" box="[283,448,1866,1892]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">MPEG 23299</specimenCode>
(field number
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFAFFFE642249D070B8ABE2F" box="[633,758,1866,1892]" collectionCode="MAR" country="Zimbabwe" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p96j-ip08" name="Grasslands Rhizobium Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">MAR 979</specimenCode>
), an adult female, from
<location id="8E8C600BFFAFFFE644439D070B63BEC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFAFFFE644439D070B63BEC7" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-1.9833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-51.65" municipality="Portel" name="Estacao Cientifica do Programa Pro-Biodiversidade da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Estação Científica do Programa Pró-Biodiversidade da Amazônia</location>
(PPBio),
<location id="8E8C600BFFAFFFE642CA9D3F0A9DBEC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFAFFFE642CA9D3F0A9DBEC7" box="[663,993,1906,1932]" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-1.9833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-51.65" municipality="Portel" name="Floresta Nacional Caxiuana" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Floresta Nacional Caxiuanã</location>
, municipality of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACAAFFAFFFE644F19D3F0D89BEC7" box="[1196,1269,1906,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Portel</collectingMunicipality>
, state of
<collectingCounty id="628D4E5CFFAFFFE6453C9D3F0CE4BEC7" box="[1377,1432,1906,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Pará</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447640FFAFFFE640CA9DD009A3BEFC" box="[151,223,1949,1975]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(~
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFAFFFE641549DD00825BEFC" box="[265,345,1946,1975]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-1.9833333">
1
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAFFFE641459DD7085CBEE3" attach="none" box="[280,288,1946,1960]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">o</superScript>
59’S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFAFFFE6413A9DD008ADBEFC" box="[359,465,1946,1975]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-51.65">
51
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAFFFE641D99DD708F0BEE3" attach="none" box="[388,396,1946,1960]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">o</superScript>
39’W
</geoCoordinate>
; represented by a star in
<figureCitation id="13682A55FFAFFFE642A69DD00A3EBEFC" box="[763,834,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[171,1410,633,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-310@11.[151,1436,623,1585]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographic distribution of Chiasmocleis avilapiresae sp. nov. The star represents the type locality. Numbers refer to the localities cited in the text." pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), collected in a
<collectingMethod id="52124EC7FFAFFFE6445F9DD00D02BEFC" box="[1026,1150,1949,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
by M.A. Ribeiro-Jr and
<collectorName id="26A65306FFAFFFE640CA9D880847BE94" box="[151,315,1989,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">S.H. Abrantes</collectorName>
on
<date id="FFED1010FFAFFFE641359D880B62BE94" box="[360,542,1989,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2007-03-27">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F8FFAFFFE641359D880B62BE94" box="[360,542,1989,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" value="2007-03-27">27 March 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2C6658FFACFFE540CA9E7B0889BD3B" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" startId="2.[151,255,1078,1102]" targetBox="[151,1436,197,1051]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFACFFE540CA9E7B0889BD3B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1078,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFACFFE540CA9E7B0867BD05" bold="true" box="[151,283,1078,1102]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D53FFACFFE541799E7B0B3CBD06" authority="Peloso &amp; Sturaro, 2008" authorityName="Peloso &amp; Sturaro" authorityYear="2008" box="[292,576,1078,1101]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avilapiresae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFACFFE541799E7B0B3CBD06" box="[292,576,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Chiasmocleis avilapiresae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFACFFE542149E7B0BDDBD05" bold="true" box="[585,673,1078,1102]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457B9FFACFFE542149E7B0BDDBD05" box="[585,673,1078,1102]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from Anapu, Rio Xingu, Pará, Brazil. Adult female in life (paratype, MPEG 23279). SVL = 33.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2C6658FFACFFE540CA9DD00995BE9C" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" startId="2.[151,255,1949,1973]" targetBox="[185,1399,1203,1913]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFACFFE540CA9DD00995BE9C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1949,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFACFFE540CA9DD0086EBEFE" bold="true" box="[151,274,1949,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D53FFACFFE5417D9DD30B45BEFE" authority="Peloso &amp; Sturaro, 2008" authorityName="Peloso &amp; Sturaro" authorityYear="2008" box="[288,569,1950,1973]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avilapiresae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFACFFE5417D9DD30B45BEFE" box="[288,569,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Chiasmocleis avilapiresae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFACFFE542629DD00BE8BEFE" bold="true" box="[575,660,1949,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457B9FFACFFE542629DD00BE8BEFE" box="[575,660,1949,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype, MPEG 23299). (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale bar = 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFADFFE440989ADA0D9FB861" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFADFFE440989ADA08FDB9FA" bold="true" box="[197,385,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Paratopotypes.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE441D49AD50D60B991" collectingDate="2007-01-26" collectingDateMax="2007-02-13" collectingDateMin="2007-01-26" collectionCode="MPEG" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="MPEG 23300-06, 23318" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2">
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE441D49AD50B27B9F9" box="[393,603,152,178]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">MPEG 23300–06</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE4423A9AD50BCFB9F9" box="[615,691,152,178]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">23318</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD59FFADFFE4429D9AD50A38B9F9" box="[704,836,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="adult">seven adult</specimenCount>
females and
<specimenCount id="9D55FD59FFADFFE443BF9AD50D32B9F9" box="[994,1102,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
male respectively, collected by M.A. Ribeiro-Jr. and D.L. Arcoverde, on
<date id="FFED1010FFADFFE442FE9A8D0D60B991" box="[675,1052,192,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2007-01-26" valueMax="2007-02-13" valueMin="2007-01-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F8FFADFFE442FE9A8D0D60B991" box="[675,1052,192,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2007-01-26" valueMax="2007-02-13" valueMin="2007-01-26">26 January to 13 February 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE4447A9A8D0C3CB849" collectingDate="2007-03-16" collectingDateMax="2007-04-02" collectingDateMin="2007-03-16" collectionCode="MPEG" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="MPEG 23307-17, 23319-26" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE4447A9A8D0D8FB991" box="[1063,1267,192,218]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">MPEG 23307-17</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE444A29A8D0C0EB991" box="[1279,1394,192,218]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">23319-26</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD59FFADFFE445239A8D098EB849" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D55FD59FFADFFE441779AA508D8B849" box="[298,420,232,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
, collected by M.A. Ribeiro-Jr and S.H. Abrantes, on
<date id="FFED1010FFADFFE4444C9AA50C3CB849" box="[1041,1344,232,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2007-03-16" valueMax="2007-04-02" valueMin="2007-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F8FFADFFE4444C9AA50C3CB849" box="[1041,1344,232,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2007-03-16" valueMax="2007-04-02" valueMin="2007-03-16">16 March to 2 April 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE445169AA50B05B861" collectionCode="MPEG" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="MPEG 23318" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE445169AA5099CB861" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">MPEG 23318</specimenCode>
and 23324 are cleared and stained
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE442D99B5D0DA3B861" box="[644,1247,272,298]" collectionCode="MPEG" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="MPEG 23303" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE442D99B5D0A5AB861" box="[644,806,272,298]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">MPEG 23303</specimenCode>
was dissected for myological studies
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFADFFE440989B7A0A8ABCF8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE440989B7A087EB8E9" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" latitude="-3.75" location="Reserva Extrativista do Baixo Jurua" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-66.083336" municipality="Jurua" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="INPA 17258-59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFADFFE440989B7A083EB81A" bold="true" box="[197,322,311,337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="54E88872FFADFFE440989B7A083EB81A" box="[197,322,311,337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(numbers in parenthesis refer to localities in
<figureCitation id="13682A55FFADFFE443359B750AD3B819" box="[872,943,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[171,1410,633,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-310@11.[151,1436,623,1585]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographic distribution of Chiasmocleis avilapiresae sp. nov. The star represents the type locality. Numbers refer to the localities cited in the text." pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE443949B750DFBB819" box="[969,1159,312,338]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">INPA 17258-59</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD59FFADFFE444C89B750C55B819" box="[1173,1321,312,338]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
, from (
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFADFFE445D99B7A0CEEB81A" bold="true" box="[1412,1426,311,337]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">1</emphasis>
)
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE440CA9B2D0B3BB831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE440CA9B2D0B3BB831" box="[151,583,352,378]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" latitude="-3.75" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-66.083336" municipality="Jurua" name="Reserva Extrativista do Baixo Jurua" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Reserva Extrativista do Baixo Juruá</location>
,
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE442089B2D0BB7B831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE442089B2D0BB7B831" box="[597,715,352,378]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" latitude="-3.75" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-66.083336" municipality="Jurua" name="Rio Jurua" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Rio Juruá</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACAAFFADFFE442849B2D0A67B831" box="[729,795,352,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Juruá</collectingMunicipality>
, state of
<collectingCounty id="628D4E5CFFADFFE443D79B2D0D75B831" box="[906,1033,352,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447640FFADFFE4444A9B2D0D22B831" box="[1047,1118,352,378]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(~
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE444D69B2D0DA0B831" box="[1163,1244,352,378]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-3.75">3º45’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE444B69B2D0C2BB831" box="[1259,1367,352,378]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-66.083336">66º05’W</geoCoordinate>
), collected by
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE441569BC50A98B8E9" box="[267,996,392,418]" collectingDate="2006-05-20" collectingDateMax="2006-05-29" collectingDateMin="2006-05-20" collectionCode="V, T" collectorName="Carvalho, S &amp; L. Lopes" country="Brazil" location="Novelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED42AE15FFADFFE441569BC5085DB8E9" box="[267,289,392,418]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED42AE15FFADFFE441799BC5084BB8E9" box="[292,311,392,418]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE4411E9BC508AEB8E9" box="[323,466,392,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Carvalho, S</collectorName>
.
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE441829BC50B40B8E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE441829BC50B40B8E9" box="[479,572,392,418]" country="Brazil" name="Novelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Novelle</location>
and
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE4422A9BC50B98B8E9" box="[631,740,392,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">L. Lopes</collectorName>
, on
<date id="FFED1010FFADFFE4434B9BC50A98B8E9" box="[790,996,392,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2006-05-20" valueMax="2006-05-29" valueMin="2006-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F8FFADFFE4434B9BC50A98B8E9" box="[790,996,392,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2006-05-20" valueMax="2006-05-29" valueMin="2006-05-20">20–29 May 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE443AC9BC50DDAB887" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="M. S. Hoogmoed" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.883333" location="Porto Urucu" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-65.333336" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="MPEG 5169" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE443AC9BC50DF4B8E9" box="[1009,1160,392,418]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">MPEG 5169</specimenCode>
, adult female, from (
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFADFFE445D99BCA0CEEB8EA" bold="true" box="[1412,1426,391,417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">2</emphasis>
)
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE440CA9BFF0857B887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE440CA9BFF0857B887" box="[151,299,434,460]" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.883333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-65.333336" municipality="Amazonas" name="Porto Urucu" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Porto Urucu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACAAFFADFFE441659BFF08CAB887" box="[312,438,434,460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447640FFADFFE441999BFF0B77B887" box="[452,523,434,460]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(~
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE4426A9BFF0BFAB887" box="[567,646,432,460]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-4.883333">
4
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE442189BFD0B31B8F5" attach="none" box="[581,589,432,446]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
53’S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE442C89BFF0A7CB887" box="[661,768,432,460]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-65.333336">
65
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE442EF9BFD0BC6B8F5" attach="none" box="[690,698,432,446]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
20’W
</geoCoordinate>
), collected by
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE443ED9BFF0D0FB887" box="[944,1139,434,460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">M.S. Hoogmoed</collectorName>
and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE444ED9BFF0802B8BF" collectingDate="1989-11-21" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Avila Pires" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED42AE15FFADFFE444ED9BFF0DB8B887" box="[1200,1220,434,460]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">T</collectionCode>
.C.
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE444B79BFF0C0DB887" box="[1258,1393,434,460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Ávila Pires</collectorName>
, on
<date id="FFED1010FFADFFE440CA9B970802B8BF" box="[151,382,474,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1989-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F8FFADFFE440CA9B970802B8BF" box="[151,382,474,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1989-11-21">21 November 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE441D69B970AA8BB54" collectingDate="2005-06-01" collectingDateMax="2005-06-30" collectingDateMin="2005-06-01" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="F. Waldez" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" latitude="-4.4" location="Lago Ayapua" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-62.25" municipality="Beruri" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="INPA 14218, 14224" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE441D69B970B5CB8BF" box="[395,544,474,500]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">INPA 14218</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE442709B970B05B8BF" box="[557,633,474,500]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">14224</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD59FFADFFE442D89B970A6BB8BF" box="[645,791,474,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
, from (
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFADFFE443339B970A01B8BF" bold="true" box="[878,893,474,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">3</emphasis>
)
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE443D39B970D53B8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE443D39B970D53B8BF" box="[910,1071,474,500]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" latitude="-4.4" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-62.25" municipality="Beruri" name="Lago Ayapua" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Lago Ayapuã</location>
,
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE444679B970DCEB8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE444679B970DCEB8BF" box="[1082,1202,474,500]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" latitude="-4.4" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-62.25" municipality="Beruri" name="Rio Purus" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Rio Purus</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACAAFFADFFE444E29B970C71B8BF" box="[1215,1293,474,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Beruri</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="628D4E5CFFADFFE445449B970CE4B8BF" box="[1305,1432,474,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447640FFADFFE440CA984809A3BB54" box="[151,223,517,543]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(~
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE4415B9848082ABB54" box="[262,342,515,543]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-4.4">
4
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE44149984E0860BB5A" attach="none" box="[276,284,515,529]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
24’S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE4413F984808B1BB54" box="[354,461,515,543]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-62.25">
62
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE44122984E08FBBB5A" attach="none" box="[383,391,515,529]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
15’W
</geoCoordinate>
), collected by
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE4422A98480B91BB54" box="[631,749,517,543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">F. Waldez</collectorName>
, on
<date id="FFED1010FFADFFE4434098480AA8BB54" box="[797,980,517,543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2005-06-01" valueMax="2005-06-30" valueMin="2005-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F8FFADFFE4434098480AA8BB54" box="[797,980,517,543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2005-06-01" valueMax="2005-06-30" valueMin="2005-06-01">1-30 June 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE443BD98480A4DBB38" collectingDate="1986-11-18" collectingDateMax="1986-11-23" collectingDateMin="1986-11-18" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. L. Gardner" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.75" location="Cachoeira Nazare" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-61.916668" municipality="Rio Ji-Parana" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="USNM 266139-41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE443BD98480DBFBB54" box="[992,1219,517,543]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM 266139–41</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD59FFADFFE4449098480C35BB54" box="[1229,1353,517,543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
males, from (
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFADFFE440B9987D098FBB01" bold="true" box="[228,243,560,586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">4</emphasis>
)
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE4415B987C08A1BB00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE4415B987C08A1BB00" box="[262,477,561,587]" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.75" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="-61.916668" municipality="Rio Ji-Parana" name="Cachoeira Nazare" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Rondonia">Cachoeira Nazaré</location>
, western bank of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACAAFFADFFE442EB987C0A26BB00" box="[694,858,561,587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Rio Ji-Paranã</collectingMunicipality>
, state of
<collectingRegion id="4997F832FFADFFE44396987C0D3CBB00" box="[971,1088,561,587]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447640FFADFFE44413987C0DE9BB00" box="[1102,1173,561,587]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(~
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE4449E987C0C6FBB00" box="[1219,1299,557,587]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-9.75">
9
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE4448F98600DA6BB70" attach="none" box="[1234,1242,557,571]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
45’S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE4457E987C0CF2BB00" box="[1315,1422,557,587]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-61.916668">
61
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE4451D98600C34BB70" attach="none" box="[1344,1352,557,571]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
55’W
</geoCoordinate>
), collected by
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE4416A981408A7BB38" box="[311,475,601,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">A.L. Gardner</collectorName>
, on
<date id="FFED1010FFADFFE4424898140A4DBB38" box="[533,817,601,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1986-11-18" valueMax="1986-11-23" valueMin="1986-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F8FFADFFE4424898140A4DBB38" box="[533,817,601,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1986-11-18" valueMax="1986-11-23" valueMin="1986-11-18">18–23 November 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE4431F98140DACBBD6" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" latitude="-11.15" location="Nova Brasilia" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-61.566666" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="USNM 284500-01, 565956" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE4431F98140D56BB38" box="[834,1066,601,627]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM 284500–01</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE4446698140DEABB38" box="[1083,1174,601,627]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">565956</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD59FFADFFE444FA98140C51BB38" box="[1191,1325,601,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D55FD59FFADFFE4452D981409A2BBD6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
, respectively, from (
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFADFFE4418198CE0897BBD6" bold="true" box="[476,491,643,669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">5</emphasis>
)
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE4425C98CE0BD6BBD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE4425C98CE0BD6BBD6" box="[513,682,643,669]" country="Brazil" latitude="-11.15" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-61.566666" name="Nova Brasilia" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Rondonia">Nova Brasília</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4997F832FFADFFE442E698CE0A4CBBD6" box="[699,816,643,669]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447640FFADFFE4431D98CE0AFBBBD6" box="[832,903,643,669]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(~
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE443E498CE0D6BBBD6" box="[953,1047,640,669]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-11.15">
11
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE4438898CD0AA1BBC5" attach="none" box="[981,989,640,654]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
09’S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE4447598CE0DECBBD6" box="[1064,1168,640,669]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-61.566666">
61
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE4441898CD0D31BBC5" attach="none" box="[1093,1101,640,654]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
34’W
</geoCoordinate>
) and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE4448198CE09BDBBBB" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. E. Vanzolini" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.833333" location="Rio Morim" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-61.716667" municipality="Nova Colina" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="USNM 565955" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE4448198CE0CE4BBD6" box="[1244,1432,643,669]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM 565955</specimenCode>
, female, from (
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFADFFE4411C98E3082CBB83" bold="true" box="[321,336,686,712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">6</emphasis>
)
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE4413F98E30894BB83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE4413F98E30894BB83" box="[354,488,686,712]" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.833333" longLatPrecision="1297" longitude="-61.716667" municipality="Nova Colina" name="Rio Morim" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Rondonia">Rio Morim</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACAAFFADFFE441A898E30BF2BB83" box="[501,654,686,712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Nova Colina</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="4997F832FFADFFE442C798E30A73BB83" box="[666,783,686,712]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447640FFADFFE4434198E30A1FBB83" box="[796,867,686,712]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(~
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE443D398E30A90BB83" box="[910,1004,683,712]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-10.833333">
10
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE443F698E60ACFBBF2" attach="none" box="[939,947,683,697]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
50’S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE443A798E30D19BB83" box="[1018,1125,683,712]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-61.716667">
61
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE4444A98E60D63BBF2" attach="none" box="[1047,1055,683,697]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
43’W
</geoCoordinate>
); collected by
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE4454E98E309BDBBBB" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">P.E. Vanzolini</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE44091989B0A0CBBBB" box="[204,880,726,752]" collectingDate="1984-11-02" collectingDateMax="1984-11-08" collectingDateMin="1984-11-02" collectionCode="R" collectorName="C. M. de Carvalho" country="Brazil" location="Crombie" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED42AE15FFADFFE44091989B0998BBBB" box="[204,228,726,752]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
.I.
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE440A2989B081ABBBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE440A2989B081ABBBB" box="[255,358,726,752]" country="Brazil" name="Crombie" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Rondonia">Crombie</location>
and
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE441C0989B0B0DBBBB" box="[413,625,726,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">C.M. de Carvalho</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFED1010FFADFFE44220989B0A0CBBBB" box="[637,880,726,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1984-11-02" valueMax="1984-11-08" valueMin="1984-11-02">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F8FFADFFE44220989B0A0CBBBB" box="[637,880,726,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="1984-11-02" valueMax="1984-11-08" valueMin="1984-11-02">2–8 November 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE44321989B0B40BA08" collectingDate="2001-04-02" collectingDateMax="2001-04-14" collectingDateMin="2001-04-02" collectionCode="CFBH" collectorName="P. S. Bernarde" country="Brazil" latitude="-11.6" location="Fazenda Jaburi" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-60.733334" municipality="Espigao D'Oeste" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="CFBH 5132-33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE44321989B0D4FBBBB" box="[892,1075,726,752]" collectionCode="CFBH" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q7f-dnij" name="Universidade Estadual Paulista" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="University or college">CFBH 5132-33</specimenCode>
, an adult female and a juvenile respectively, from (
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFADFFE44121994C08F6BA50" bold="true" box="[380,394,769,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">7</emphasis>
)
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE441C6994C0B33BA50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE441C6994C0B33BA50" box="[411,591,769,795]" country="Brazil" latitude="-11.6" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-60.733334" municipality="Espigao D'Oeste" name="Fazenda Jaburi" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Rondonia">Fazenda Jaburi</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACAAFFADFFE44207994C0A58BA50" box="[602,804,769,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Espigão D’Oeste</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="4997F832FFADFFE4436C994C0ADABA50" box="[817,934,769,795]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447640FFADFFE443EF994C0A85BA50" box="[946,1017,769,795]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(~
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE4447F994C0DFCBA50" box="[1058,1152,766,795]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-11.6">
11
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE4446398B30D3ABA47" attach="none" box="[1086,1094,766,780]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
36’S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE444D0994C0D84BA50" box="[1165,1272,766,795]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-60.733334">
60
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE444F798B30DCEBA47" attach="none" box="[1194,1202,766,780]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
44’W
</geoCoordinate>
), collected by
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE440CA99640847BA08" box="[151,315,809,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">P.S. Bernarde</collectorName>
, on
<date id="FFED1010FFADFFE4412C99640B40BA08" box="[369,572,809,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2001-04-02" valueMax="2001-04-14" valueMin="2001-04-02">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F8FFADFFE4412C99640B40BA08" box="[369,572,809,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2001-04-02" valueMax="2001-04-14" valueMin="2001-04-02">2–14 April 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE4421699640AD3BA25" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" latitude="-6.2833333" location="Igarape Estrema" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-60.383335" municipality="Aripuana" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="INPA 13102" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE4421699640B9FBA08" box="[587,739,809,835]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">INPA 13102</specimenCode>
, female, (
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFADFFE4430199640A17BA08" bold="true" box="[860,875,809,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">8</emphasis>
)
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE4432299640D38BA08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE4432299640D38BA08" box="[895,1092,809,835]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" latitude="-6.2833333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-60.383335" municipality="Aripuana" name="Igarape Estrema" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Igarapé Estrema</location>
,
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE4440E99640DFFBA08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE4440E99640DFFBA08" box="[1107,1155,809,835]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" latitude="-6.2833333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-60.383335" municipality="Aripuana" name="Left" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Left</location>
bank of
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE444AE99640CE4BA08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE444AE99640CE4BA08" box="[1267,1432,809,835]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" latitude="-6.2833333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-60.383335" municipality="Aripuana" name="Rio Aripuana" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Rio Aripuanã</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACAAFFADFFE440CA9919087BBA25" box="[151,263,852,878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Aripuanã</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="628D4E5CFFADFFE44149991908EEBA25" box="[276,402,852,878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447640FFADFFE441FD9919089BBA25" box="[416,487,852,878]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(~
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE4424F99190B1EBA25" box="[530,610,849,878]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-6.2833333">
6
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE4427C991C0B55BA14" attach="none" box="[545,553,849,863]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
17’S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE4422D99190BA0BA25" box="[624,732,849,878]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-60.383335">
60
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE442D3991C0BEABA14" attach="right" box="[654,662,849,863]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
23’W
</geoCoordinate>
), collected by the
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE443EA9919086EBADD" collectingDate="2005-05-03" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" location="Herpetology" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED42AE15FFADFFE443EA99190A84BA25" box="[951,1016,852,878]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">INPA</collectionCode>
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE4445F99190DE8BA25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE4445F99190DE8BA25" box="[1026,1172,852,878]" country="Brazil" name="Herpetology" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Herpetology</location>
field expedition, on
<date id="FFED1010FFADFFE445D09919086EBADD" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2005-05-03">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F8FFADFFE445D09919086EBADD" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2005-05-03">3 May 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE4414299310C20BA8A" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="U. Caramaschi" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.166667" location="Aripuana" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-59.466667" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="MNRJ 14231-80" specimenCount="45" specimenCount-female="31" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="13" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE4414299310897BADD" box="[287,491,892,918]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">MNRJ 14231–80</specimenCode>
respectively,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD59FFADFFE442D399310A6EBADD" box="[654,786,892,918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="female">31 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD59FFADFFE4434399310AF7BADD" box="[798,907,892,918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD59FFADFFE443C599310D4ABADD" box="[920,1078,892,918]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="juvenile">five juveniles</specimenCount>
and one of undetermined sex, from (
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFADFFE440BF99EA098DBA8A" bold="true" box="[226,241,935,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">9</emphasis>
)
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE4415F99EA080EBA8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE4415F99EA080EBA8A" box="[258,370,935,961]" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.166667" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-59.466667" name="Aripuana" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Aripuanã</location>
, state of
<collectingRegion id="4997F832FFADFFE4418099EA0B05BA8A" box="[477,633,935,961]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447640FFADFFE442D899EA0BB1BA8A" box="[645,717,935,961]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(~
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE442AA99EA0A29BA8A" box="[759,853,932,961]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-10.166667">
10
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE4434999E90A60BAF9" attach="none" box="[788,796,932,946]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
10’S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE4433E99EA0AB2BA8A" box="[867,974,932,961]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-59.466667">
59
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE443DD99E90AF4BAF9" attach="none" box="[896,904,932,946]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
28’W
</geoCoordinate>
), collected by
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE4442699EA0C56BA8A" box="[1147,1322,935,961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">U. Caramaschi</collectorName>
and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE4453999EA0883BAA2" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Feio &amp; November" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED42AE15FFADFFE4453999EA0C07BA8A" box="[1380,1403,935,961]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE4452299EA09B2BAA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">N. Feio</collectorName>
, on 1–5
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE4416B998208CFBAA2" box="[310,435,975,1001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">November</collectorName>
, 2005
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE4425099820DDEBD77" collectingDate="2005-01-26" collectingDateMax="2005-02-18" collectingDateMin="2005-01-26" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="M. S. Hoogmoed &amp; H. S. Silva-Filho" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-4.6666665" location="Acampamento" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-56.55" municipality="Itaituba" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="MPEG 18571-73, 23287-98" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-juvenile="12" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE4425099820B9CBAA2" box="[525,736,975,1001]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">MPEG 18571–73</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE442B099820A19BAA2" box="[749,869,975,1001]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">23287–98</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD59FFADFFE4432F99820A8CBAA2" box="[882,1008,975,1001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
females and
<specimenCount id="9D55FD59FFADFFE444CC99820C5DBAA2" box="[1169,1313,975,1001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="juvenile">12 juveniles</specimenCount>
from (
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFADFFE4452899820CEEBAA2" bold="true" box="[1397,1426,975,1001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">10</emphasis>
)
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE440CA99B7083EBD5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE440CA99B7083EBD5F" box="[151,322,1018,1044]" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-4.6666665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-56.55" municipality="Itaituba" name="Acampamento" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Acampamento</location>
base
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE441D499B70B7ABD5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE441D499B70B7ABD5F" box="[393,518,1018,1044]" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-4.6666665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-56.55" municipality="Itaituba" name="Sapopema" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Sapopema</location>
,
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE4424999B70AFFBD5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE4424999B70AFFBD5F" box="[532,899,1018,1044]" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-4.6666665" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-56.55" municipality="Itaituba" name="Parque Nacional da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Parque Nacional da Amazônia</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACAAFFADFFE443CC99B70A91BD5F" box="[913,1005,1018,1044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Itaituba</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="628D4E5CFFADFFE443A699B70D4EBD5F" box="[1019,1074,1018,1044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Para</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447640FFADFFE4441C99B70DF5BD5F" box="[1089,1161,1018,1044]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(~
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE444E899B70C68BD5F" box="[1205,1300,1015,1044]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-4.6666665">
04
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE4448F99BA0DA6BD4E" attach="none" box="[1234,1242,1015,1029]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
40’S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE4457E99B70CF2BD5F" box="[1315,1422,1015,1044]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-56.55">
56
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE4451D99BA0C34BD4E" attach="none" box="[1344,1352,1015,1029]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
33’W
</geoCoordinate>
), collected by
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE441729E6F088EBD77" box="[303,498,1058,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">M.S. Hoogmoed</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE442739E6F0B8DBD77" box="[558,753,1058,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H.S. Silva-Filho</collectorName>
, on
<date id="FFED1010FFADFFE443799E6F0DDEBD77" box="[804,1186,1058,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2005-01-26" valueMax="2005-02-18" valueMin="2005-01-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F8FFADFFE443799E6F0DDEBD77" box="[804,1186,1058,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2005-01-26" valueMax="2005-02-18" valueMin="2005-01-26">26 January to 18 February 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE444F29E6F0C09BD2C" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-3.6108332" location="Tapuama" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.340553" municipality="Altamira" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="MPEG 23280" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE444F29E6F0C29BD77" box="[1199,1365,1058,1084]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">MPEG 23280</specimenCode>
, adult female, from (
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFADFFE4411B9E00081EBD2C" bold="true" box="[326,354,1101,1127]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">11</emphasis>
)
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE4412A9E000899BD2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE4412A9E000899BD2C" box="[375,485,1101,1127]" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-3.6108332" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.340553" municipality="Altamira" name="Tapuama" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Tapuama</location>
,
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE441A99E000B0ABD2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE441A99E000B0ABD2C" box="[500,630,1101,1127]" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-3.6108332" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-52.340553" municipality="Altamira" name="Rio Xingu" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Rio Xingu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACAAFFADFFE442D89E000B8CBD2C" box="[645,752,1101,1127]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Altamira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="628D4E5CFFADFFE4435D9E000A4BBD2C" box="[768,823,1101,1127]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Pará</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447640FFADFFE4431B9E000AF1BD2C" box="[838,909,1101,1127]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE443FF9E000D5DBD2C" box="[930,1057,1098,1127]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-3.6108332">
3
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE443EC9E070AC5BD13" attach="none" box="[945,953,1098,1112]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
36’39’’S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE4446C9E000DB7BD2C" box="[1073,1227,1098,1127]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-52.340553">
52
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE444139E070D2ABD13" attach="none" box="[1102,1110,1098,1112]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
20’26’’W
</geoCoordinate>
), collected by
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE445DC9E000BFCBDC4" collectingDate="2008-03-06" collectionCode="R" collectorName="D. Andre" country="Brazil" location="Bernardi" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED42AE15FFADFFE445DC9E000CE4BD2C" box="[1409,1432,1101,1127]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">R</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE440CA9E380981BDC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE440CA9E380981BDC4" box="[151,253,1141,1167]" country="Brazil" name="Bernardi" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Bernardi</location>
and
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE4416A9E3808DBBDC4" box="[311,423,1141,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">D. André</collectorName>
, on
<date id="FFED1010FFADFFE441859E380BFCBDC4" box="[472,640,1141,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2008-03-06">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F8FFADFFE441859E380BFCBDC4" box="[472,640,1141,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2008-03-06">6 March 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE442D19E38098FBDA9" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="A. Lima &amp; F. Rodrigues &amp; M. J. Sturaro" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-3.4527779" location="Fazenda Caracol" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.675278" municipality="Anapu" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="MPEG 23277-79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE442D19E380A21BDC4" box="[652,861,1141,1167]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">MPEG 23277–79</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD59FFADFFE443349E380A99BDC4" box="[873,997,1141,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
females, from (
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFADFFE444FF9E380DC3BDC4" bold="true" box="[1186,1215,1141,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">12</emphasis>
)
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE4448D9E380CEBBDC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE4448D9E380CEBBDC4" box="[1232,1431,1141,1167]" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-3.4527779" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.675278" municipality="Anapu" name="Fazenda Caracol" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fazenda Caracol</location>
,
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE440CA9EED086ABDF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE440CA9EED086ABDF1" box="[151,278,1184,1210]" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-3.4527779" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.675278" municipality="Anapu" name="Rio Xingu" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Rio Xingu</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACAAFFADFFE4417F9EED080FBDF1" box="[290,371,1184,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Anapu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="628D4E5CFFADFFE441DD9EED08CBBDF1" box="[384,439,1184,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Pará</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447640FFADFFE441999EED0B77BDF1" box="[452,523,1184,1210]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE442409EED0BE0BDF1" box="[541,668,1181,1210]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-3.4527779">
3
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE442719ED00B48BDE0" attach="none" box="[556,564,1181,1195]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
27’10’’S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE442F79EED0A3DBDF1" box="[682,833,1181,1210]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-51.675278">
51
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE4429A9ED00BB3BDE0" attach="none" box="[711,719,1181,1195]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
40’31’’W
</geoCoordinate>
) collected by
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE443B79EED0D2CBDF1" box="[1002,1104,1184,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">A. Lima</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE444019EED0D89BDF1" box="[1116,1269,1184,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">F. Rodrigues</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE4455F9EED0CE4BDF1" box="[1282,1432,1184,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">M.J. Sturaro</collectorName>
, and P.L
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE440AA9E850B1CBDA9" box="[247,608,1224,1250]" collectingDate="2008-03-15" collectionCode="V" country="Brazil" location="Peloso" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED42AE15FFADFFE440AA9E850871BDA9" box="[247,269,1224,1250]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE441419E850811BDA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE441419E850811BDA9" box="[284,365,1224,1250]" country="Brazil" name="Peloso" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Peloso</location>
, on
<date id="FFED1010FFADFFE441FE9E850B1CBDA9" box="[419,608,1224,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2008-03-15">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F8FFADFFE441FE9E850B1CBDA9" box="[419,608,1224,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2008-03-15">15 March 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE442329E850D4DBC46" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="J. O. Gomes" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-3.25" location="Fazenda Riacho" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-50.316666" municipality="Portel" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="MPEG 22787" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE442329E850A6BBDA9" box="[623,791,1224,1250]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">MPEG 22787</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD59FFADFFE4437B9E850AE8BDA9" box="[806,916,1224,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
female, from (
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFADFFE444109E850D16BDA9" bold="true" box="[1101,1130,1224,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">13</emphasis>
)
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE444229E850C3DBDA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE444229E850C3DBDA9" box="[1151,1345,1224,1250]" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-3.25" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-50.316666" municipality="Portel" name="Fazenda Riacho" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fazenda Riacho</location>
,
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE445129E8509A3BC46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE445129E8509A3BC46" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-3.25" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-50.316666" municipality="Portel" name="Monte Verde" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Monte Verde</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACAAFFADFFE440B19EBE0849BC46" box="[236,309,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Portel</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="628D4E5CFFADFFE4411F9EBE0805BC46" box="[322,377,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Pará</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447640FFADFFE441DB9EBE08B1BC46" box="[390,461,1267,1293]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(~
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE441A49EBE0B35BC46" box="[505,585,1264,1293]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-3.25">
3
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE442559EBD0B6CBDB5" attach="none" box="[520,528,1264,1278]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
15’S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE4420A9EBE0BBFBC46" box="[599,707,1264,1293]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-50.316666">
50
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE442299EBD0B00BDB5" attach="none" box="[628,636,1264,1278]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
19’W
</geoCoordinate>
), collected by
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE4432F9EBE0A82BC46" box="[882,1022,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">J.O. Gomes</collectorName>
and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE444679EBE09A9BC7E" collectingDate="2007-03-23" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Avila-Pires" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED42AE15FFADFFE444679EBE0D32BC46" box="[1082,1102,1267,1293]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">T</collectionCode>
.C.
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE444289EBE0D86BC46" box="[1141,1274,1267,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Ávila-Pires</collectorName>
on
<date id="FFED1010FFADFFE445779EBE09A9BC7E" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2007-03-23">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F8FFADFFE445779EBE09A9BC7E" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2007-03-23">23 March 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE440BD9F560D06BC2B" collectingDate="2005-01-27" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Serra dos Carajas &amp; Parauapebas &amp; Para &amp; Chaves" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.0666666" location="Barragem da Pera" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-49.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="MPEG 23338" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE440BD9F5608F9BC7E" box="[224,389,1307,1333]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">MPEG 23338</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD59FFADFFE441CD9F560B69BC7E" box="[400,533,1307,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
, from (
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFADFFE442349F570BECBC7F" bold="true" box="[617,656,1306,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">14)</emphasis>
<location id="8E8C600BFFADFFE442CA9F560A17BC7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87C6FFAFFFEF40CA9C900DBABEEF:8E8C600BFFADFFE442CA9F560A17BC7E" box="[663,875,1307,1333]" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.0666666" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-49.9" name="Barragem da Pera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Barragem da Pêra</location>
,
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE4432B9F560D3ABC7E" box="[886,1094,1307,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Serra dos Carajás</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE4440C9F560D9BBC7E" box="[1105,1255,1307,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Parauapebas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE444AF9F560C55BC7E" box="[1266,1321,1307,1333]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Pará</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447640FFADFFE445699F560C07BC7E" box="[1332,1403,1307,1333]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(~
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE440CA9F0B099BBC2B" box="[151,231,1347,1376]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-6.0666666">
6
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE440F89F0E09D1BC1A" attach="none" box="[165,173,1347,1361]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
04’S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE440A89F0B081CBC2B" box="[245,352,1347,1376]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-49.9">
49
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE4414F9F0E0866BC1A" attach="none" box="[274,282,1347,1361]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
54’W
</geoCoordinate>
), collected by E. Carvalho-Jr and J.A.
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE443739F0B0AF8BC2B" box="[814,900,1350,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Chaves</collectorName>
on
<date id="FFED1010FFADFFE443EE9F0B0D06BC2B" box="[947,1146,1350,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2005-01-27">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F8FFADFFE443EE9F0B0D06BC2B" box="[947,1146,1350,1376]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2005-01-27">27 January 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE444D59F0B089BBCC0" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Noroeste" country="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="MPEG 23339-41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF59EABFFADFFE444D59F0B0C28BC2B" box="[1160,1364,1350,1376]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">MPEG 23339-41</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD59FFADFFE4453F9F0B0989BCC0" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
, from (
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFADFFE441109F3D0816BCC1" bold="true" box="[333,362,1392,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">15</emphasis>
)
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE441209F3C089BBCC0" box="[381,487,1393,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Noroeste</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C8DFFADFFE441B29F3C0A8DBCF8" collectingDate="2005-11-01" collectingDateMax="2005-12-30" collectingDateMin="2005-11-01" collectionCode="II" collectorName="Serra dos Carajas &amp; Parauapebas &amp; Para &amp; Chaves" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.0666666" location="Brazil" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-49.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED42AE15FFADFFE441B29F3C0B79BCC0" box="[495,517,1393,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">II</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE4424E9F3C0B9ABCC0" box="[531,742,1393,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Serra dos Carajás</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE442AF9F3C0AF4BCC0" box="[754,904,1393,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Parauapebas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE443C89F3C0AB0BCC0" box="[917,972,1393,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Pará</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447640FFADFFE443849F3C0D58BCC0" box="[985,1060,1393,1419]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, (~
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE4440F9F3C0DDFBCC0" box="[1106,1187,1390,1419]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-6.0666666">
6
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE4443C9F230D15BC37" attach="none" box="[1121,1129,1390,1404]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
04’S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE675017FFADFFE444ED9F3C0C67BCC0" box="[1200,1307,1390,1419]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-49.9">
49
<superScript id="7C269B98FFADFFE444909F230DA9BC37" attach="none" box="[1229,1237,1390,1404]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">o</superScript>
54’W
</geoCoordinate>
), collected by E. Carvalho-Jr and J.A.
<collectorName id="26A65306FFADFFE4418B9FD40B50BCF8" box="[470,556,1433,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Chaves</collectorName>
on
<date id="FFED1010FFADFFE442059FD40A8DBCF8" box="[600,1009,1433,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2005-11-01" valueMax="2005-12-30" valueMin="2005-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9F8FFADFFE442059FD40A8DBCF8" box="[600,1009,1433,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" value="2005-11-01" valueMax="2005-12-30" valueMin="2005-11-01">1 November to 30 December 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349655BFFADFFE340989F8D0C53B991" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFADFFE440989F8D08FEBF60" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFADFFE440989F8D0839BC91" bold="true" box="[197,325,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A member of
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFADFFE441B09F8C0B03BC91" box="[493,639,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Chiamocleis</emphasis>
based on: (1) clavicle and procoracoid present; (2) clavicle reduced, not reaching the scapula, extending beyond medial part of coracoid; (3) procoracoid touching the coracoids; (4) palatines absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFADFFE340989C740C53B991" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2019]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,2029]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
A large species for the genus; maximum SVL =
<quantity id="4CAB9B35FFADFFE4435B9C740A13BF18" box="[774,879,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="26.8">26.8 mm</quantity>
in males and
<quantity id="4CAB9B35FFADFFE4444B9C740D03BF18" box="[1046,1151,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="37.8">37.8 mm</quantity>
in females. Body ovoid and robust, head triangular, snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views, IOD about 2–3 times the IND. Four distinctive fingers and five toes present; all but first finger fringed in males, less fringed in females; fingers not webbed; finger I well developed with a distinct subarticular tubercle present between the proximal phalanges; distinct subarticular tubercles present on all fingers; toes fringed, less distinct in females; toes usually extensively webbed in males and only basally webbed in females (see Variation below). Males with dermal spines on fingers and toes; both sexes with dermal spines on dorsum and toes, more numerous and more developed in males. Males with many spines on anterior portion of chin. A light horizontal line on the posterior thigh is always present.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D53FFADFFE4410F9D340BFBBED9" authorityName="Peloso &amp; Sturaro" authorityYear="2008" box="[338,647,1913,1938]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avilapiresae">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFADFFE4410F9D340BFBBED9" box="[338,647,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Chiasmocleis avilapiresae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is further characterized by having procoracoids and clavicles; clavicles do not reach the coracoids and they are entirely supported by the procoracoid cartilage; coracoids do not meet medially; procoracoids calcified near their contact with the coracoids; epicoracoids and anterior area of sternum slightly calcified. Eight procoelous presacral vertebrae present; sacral diapophyses expanded laterally; urostyle without lateral expansions; phalangeal formula of hands 2-2-3-3 and of foot 2-2-3-4-3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349655BFFAAFFE040989AAA0D4CBE00" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFAAFFE340989AAA0C5DBB51" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFAAFFE340989AAA0BC9B84A" bold="true" box="[197,693,231,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="54E88872FFAAFFE341EF9AAA0B62B84A" box="[434,542,231,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="13682A55FFAAFFE3426D9AAA0BFAB84A" box="[560,646,231,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[185,1399,1203,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-64@2.[175,1411,1190,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Chiasmocleis avilapiresae sp. nov. (holotype, MPEG 23299). (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views. Scale bar = 10 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13682A55FFAAFFE342C89AAA0BD9B84A" box="[661,677,231,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[216,1378,269,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-235@5.[151,1436,218,1503]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Chiasmocleis avilapiresae sp. nov. (holotype, MPEG 23299). (A) Dorsal and (B) lateral views of head; and ventral views of (C) right hand and (D) right foot. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">3</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Body ovoid, robust; head short, triangular, snout short, wider than long, rounded in dorsal and lateral views; nostril not protuberant, directed anterolaterally; internarial distance slightly smaller than distance between eye and nostril and about the same as the eye diameter; canthus rostralis only slightly defined; loreal region oblique, slightly convex; eyes small, slightly protruding; interorbital area slightly concave, without cranial crests; occipital fold absent; postorbital fold present, tympanum not visible externally; upper jaw projecting beyond lower; lower lip with truncate, trilobed anterior margin; tongue large, ovoid, covering approximately ¾ of mouth floor, with free lateral and posterior borders; choanae small, rounded, widely separated, positioned anterolaterally, anterior to eye; vomerine teeth absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFAAFFE3409898650D66BBA9" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Arm and forearm slender, without tubercles or crests. Hand not webbed, fingers slightly fringed, fingers without dermal spines; finger I well developed, with a visible subarticular tubercle; relative finger length I&lt;II&lt;IV&lt;III; finger tips with small disks, except in finger I. Subarticular tubercles well developed, nearly rounded; supranumerary tubercles absent; palmar tubercle large, divided into two parts, inner larger, rhomboid, outer smaller ovoid; thenar tubercle large, rounded, at base of finger II.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFAAFFE3409898BD0D46BAE7" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
Legs short (combined THL, TBH and FL lengths 1.5 times the SVL), relatively robust; lacking tubercles; tibial and tarsal ridges absent; foot basally webbed, webbing formula I2
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE343B599550A91BA6D" attach="none" box="[1000,1005,792,806]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">-</superScript>
–3II2
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE3447199550D4DBA6D" attach="none" box="[1068,1073,792,806]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">-</superScript>
–3
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE3441299550D24BA6D" attach="right" box="[1103,1112,792,806]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">+</superScript>
III2
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE344D999550DF1BA6D" attach="none" box="[1156,1165,792,806]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">+</superScript>
–4
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE344F699550DCCBA6D" attach="right" box="[1195,1200,792,806]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">-</superScript>
IV4
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE3448099550D9ABA6D" attach="none" box="[1245,1254,792,806]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">+</superScript>
–2
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE3455999550C71BA6D" attach="right" box="[1284,1293,792,806]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">+</superScript>
V; toes with well developed disks in all but first finger; fringes present on unwebbed portions of toes. Relative toe length I&lt;II&lt;V&lt;III&lt;IV; toes lack dermal spines; subarticular tubercles well developed; supranumerary tubercles absent; inner metatarsal tubercle present, oval, outer metatarsal tubercle absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFAAFFE3409899F70B00BAB7" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Skin smooth with very few scattered dermal spines on dorsum, slightly more numerous around the cloacal region; absent ventrally and on members.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFAAFFE340989E470BA0BD07" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFAAFFE340989E470BEFBD6F" bold="true" box="[197,659,1034,1060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
Measurements of the
<typeStatus id="54E88872FFAAFFE3418E9E470B42BD6F" box="[467,574,1034,1060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(mm).
</emphasis>
SVL 34.9, HL 6.9, HW 9.6, ED 2.2, IOD 5.3, IND 2.3, END 2.7, THL 13.9, TBL 14.6, FL 22.4, 3FD 0.7, 4TD 1.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFAAFFE340989E170BA7BC77" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFAAFFE340989E170BE8BD3F" bold="true" box="[197,660,1114,1140]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
Color of the
<typeStatus id="54E88872FFAAFFE3413C9E1708B0BD3F" box="[353,460,1114,1140]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in preservative.
</emphasis>
Dorsum uniformly greyish brown; arm olive brown; forearm dark brown at inner side and olive brown at outer side; fingers cream with dark spots; dorsal surfaces of thigh and tibia same color as dorsum; cloacal region and posterior surface of thigh dark brown with a transverse white line on each side above; throat cream with brown reticutation; belly cream with irregular brown spots; ventral surface of thigh cream with few dark brown spots; ventral surface of tibia cream with several dark brown spots. Color in life of the
<typeStatus id="54E88872FFAAFFE3419E9F6F0B56BC77" box="[451,554,1314,1340]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is unavailable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFAAFFE340989F0708FABFE6" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFAAFFE340989F07083EBC2F" bold="true" box="[197,322,1354,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Variation.</emphasis>
Measurements of the
<typeStatus id="54E88872FFAAFFE342109F070B03BC2F" box="[589,639,1354,1380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
specimens are given in
<tableCitation id="C6D1036BFFAAFFE343FF9F070A80BC2F" box="[930,1020,1354,1380]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,241,311,335]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of type specimens (20 males, 71 females) of Chiasmocleis avilapiresae sp. nov. Abbreviations are listed in Material and Methods. SD = standard deviation. Juveniles and specimens with missing values excluded." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Table 1</tableCitation>
. The species shows marked sexual dimorphism, with females being larger than males (Student’s
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFAAFFE343289F3E0A01BCC7" box="[885,893,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">t</emphasis>
test for SVL;
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFAAFFE344769F3E0D3BBCC7" box="[1067,1095,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">t=</emphasis>
9.894, df=89, p=0.000). Fingers slightly fringed in both sexes, fringes more developed in males; fingers with dermal spines in males, absent in females. Toes with dermal spines in males, lacking or very few spines in females. Males and females with dermal spines on body, spines in males more developed and more numerous, sometimes lacking in females. Males with many spines on anterior portion of chin (
<figureCitation id="13682A55FFAAFFE343369C5F0ACFBF67" box="[875,947,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,255,747,771]" captionTargetBox="[378,1209,225,721]" captionTargetId="figure-317@8.[378,1210,197,721]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ventral view of the head of an adult male Chiasmocleis avilapiresae sp. nov. (paratype, MNRJ 44260) showing dermal spines on the anterior portion of chin." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), absent in females. Females may present several spines around the cloaca. Variation in male and female foot webbing formula are, respectively: I(1
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE345D99C760CF1BF02" attach="none" box="[1412,1421,1595,1609]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">+</superScript>
– 1
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE340F89C2809D2BF38" attach="none" box="[165,174,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">+</superScript>
)–(2
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE340829C280994BF38" attach="none" box="[223,232,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">+</superScript>
–2
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE3415B9C280877BF38" attach="none" box="[262,267,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">-</superScript>
)II(2–1
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE341039C28081BBF38" attach="none" box="[350,359,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">+</superScript>
)–(3
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE341C59C2808DDBF38" attach="none" box="[408,417,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">+</superScript>
–2
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE341E39C2808BBBF38" attach="none" box="[446,455,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">+</superScript>
)III(2
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE3425A9C280B70BF38" attach="none" box="[519,524,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">-</superScript>
–1
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE342779C280B4FBF38" attach="none" box="[554,563,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">+</superScript>
)–(3
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE342399C280B11BF38" attach="none" box="[612,621,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">+</superScript>
–2)IV(4–2)–(2
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE343449C280A62BF38" attach="right" box="[793,798,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">-</superScript>
–1
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE343619C280A39BF38" attach="none" box="[828,837,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">+</superScript>
)V and I(2–2
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE343BD9C280A99BF38" attach="none" box="[992,997,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">-</superScript>
)–(3–3
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE3446E9C280D40BF38" attach="none" box="[1075,1084,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">+</superScript>
)II(2–2
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE344D29C280DE8BF38" attach="none" box="[1167,1172,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">-</superScript>
)–(4–3
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE344BE9C280D90BF38" attach="none" box="[1251,1260,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">+</superScript>
)III(3
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE345769C280C4CBF38" attach="none" box="[1323,1328,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">-</superScript>
–2
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE345139C280C2FBF38" attach="none" box="[1358,1363,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">-</superScript>
)–(4
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE345D99C280CF1BF38" attach="none" box="[1412,1421,1637,1651]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">+</superScript>
– 3
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE340F89CDD09D1BFD5" attach="none" box="[165,173,1680,1694]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">–</superScript>
)IV(4–4
<superScript id="7C269B98FFAAFFE341519CDD0869BFD5" attach="none" box="[268,277,1680,1694]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">+</superScript>
)–(3–2)V.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFAAFFE340989CF60BA1BED6" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
A mid-dorsal light stripe is present in about 20% of the individuals examined. The light horizontal stripe on the posterior portion of the thigh in invariably present in all specimens. Throat pattern varies from uniformly light to uniformly dark (generally in males); however, most specimens show a reticulated pattern of dark marks against a light background (
<figureCitation id="13682A55FFAAFFE3423A9D7E0BD3BE06" box="[615,687,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1241,1265]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,870,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-320@8.[195,1392,861,1214]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Variation in throat color pattern in the type series of Chiasmocleis avilapiresae sp. nov. (A) MNRJ 44280, female; (B) MPEG 23311, female; (C) MPEG 23279, female; (D) MNRJ 44232, male. Scale bar = 5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Venter varies from light with almost no dark markings to having a few small scattered small brown to black dots and from having few large spots to showing a reticulated pattern, with dark markings against a light venter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFAAFFE240989DE6082AB991" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,2029]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Variation of color in life; MPEG 18571 (field notes by M.S. Hoogmoed): Dorsum brown with indication of slightly lighter dorso-lateral bands. Forelimbs beige. Belly white, with large black spots at perimeter of belly and under thighs. Ventral side of shanks with black and white marbling. A narrow white line on posterior surface of thigh.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2C6658FFABFFE240CA9F9E0A08BF46" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" startId="5.[151,255,1491,1515]" targetBox="[216,1378,269,1449]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFABFFE240CA9F9E0A08BF46" blockId="5.[151,1435,1491,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFABFFE240CA9F9E0865BCA0" bold="true" box="[151,281,1491,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D53FFABFFE2417D9F9E0B45BCA1" authority="Peloso &amp; Sturaro, 2008" authorityName="Peloso &amp; Sturaro" authorityYear="2008" box="[288,569,1491,1514]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avilapiresae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFABFFE2417D9F9E0B45BCA1" box="[288,569,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Chiasmocleis avilapiresae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFABFFE2421D9F9E0BE9BCA0" bold="true" box="[576,661,1491,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457B9FFABFFE2421D9F9E0BE9BCA0" box="[576,661,1491,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(holotype, MPEG 23299). (A) Dorsal and (B) lateral views of head; and ventral views of (C) right hand and (D) right foot. Scale bar = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFABFFE240989C0C087ABF98" blockId="5.[151,1436,1601,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
MPEG 23279 (
<figureCitation id="13682A55FFABFFE241219C0C08B8BF10" box="[380,452,1601,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1051]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[151,1436,197,1051]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chiasmocleis avilapiresae sp. nov. from Anapu, Rio Xingu, Pará, Brazil. Adult female in life (paratype, MPEG 23279). SVL = 33.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
; our own field notes): Snout whitish. Dorsum greyish brown with scattered withe spots; dorsolateral region reddish. Forelimbs yellow. Hindlimbs marbled with red, brown and grey tones. Throat, belly and under surface of thigh cream with dark brown spots. A narrow horizontal white line on back of thighs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFABFFE240989CAC0DAEBE68" blockId="5.[151,1436,1601,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">MPEG 23287 (fieldnotes by M.S. Hoogmoed): Dorsum grey brown with small white spots, white spots also present on hind limbs. Forelimbs orange-yellow. A narrow white line on back of thighs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFABFFE140989D7D0B56B849" blockId="5.[151,1436,1601,2027]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFABFFE240989D7D083BBE01" bold="true" box="[197,327,1840,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Osteology.</emphasis>
Description based on two cleared and stained specimens (
<specimenCount id="9D55FD59FFABFFE2445A9D7C0D05BE00" box="[1031,1145,1841,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
, MPEG 23318; and
<specimenCount id="9D55FD59FFABFFE2452F9D7C0996BE38" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
, MPEG 23324). The skull of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D53FFABFFE2421E9D140B89BE39" authorityName="Peloso &amp; Sturaro" authorityYear="2008" box="[579,757,1881,1906]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avilapiresae">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFABFFE2421E9D140B89BE39" box="[579,757,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">C. avilapiresae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly wider than long (about 1.1 times), with its widest point at the angle of the jaws. The nasals are not in contact medially, although very close; nasals are in contact or just overlap the frontoparietals posteriorly. Frontoparietals paired, not in contact medially, overlap posterolaterally with the prootic and posteriorly with the exoccipital. Maxilary arch incomplete, maxilla do not reach the quadratojugal, which is much reduced. Alary process of the premaxilla almost vertical. Vomer present, divided in an anterior and a posterior portion; posterior portion of the vomer apparently fused to the sphenetmoid. Palatines are absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2C6658FFA8FFE140CA9B7A0C0CB83A" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" startId="6.[151,241,311,335]">
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFA8FFE140CA9B7A0C0CB83A" blockId="6.[151,1436,311,369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA8FFE140CA9B7A0877B804" bold="true" box="[151,267,311,335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements of type specimens (20 males, 71 females) of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D53FFA8FFE143D69B750DD8B804" authority="Peloso &amp; Sturaro, 2008" authorityName="Peloso &amp; Sturaro" authorityYear="2008" box="[907,1188,312,335]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avilapiresae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA8FFE143D69B750DD8B804" box="[907,1188,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Chiasmocleis avilapiresae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA8FFE144F79B7A0D83B804" bold="true" box="[1194,1279,311,335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457B9FFA8FFE144F79B7A0D83B804" box="[1194,1279,311,335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Abbreviations are listed in Material and Methods.
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA8FFE1424E9B170B48B83A" box="[531,564,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">SD</emphasis>
= standard deviation. Juveniles and specimens with missing values excluded.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFA8FFE141109BDF0C6ABA9F" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<table id="F953C470FFA8001840C29BDF0C4DBA9F" box="[159,1329,402,980]" gridcols="7" gridrows="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<tr id="35633492FFA8001840C29BDF0C4DB8E2" box="[159,1329,402,425]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76B25DEEFFA80018411B9BDF0B6CB8E2" box="[326,528,402,425]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Males (n = 20)</th>
<th id="76B25DEEFFA80018432A9BDF0D3DB8E2" box="[887,1089,402,425]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Females (n = 71)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35633492FFA8001840C29BF00C4DB89F" box="[159,1329,445,468]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018411B9BF008FFB89F" box="[326,387,445,468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Mean</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001841B39BF00B6CB89F" box="[494,528,445,468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">SD</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001842CB9BF00A7DB89F" box="[662,769,445,468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Range</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018432A9BF00AC8B89F" box="[887,948,445,468]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Mean</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001844429BF00D3DB89F" box="[1055,1089,445,468]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">SD</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018449B9BF00C4DB89F" box="[1222,1329,445,468]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Range</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35633492FFA8001840C29BA50C4DB8B4" box="[159,1329,488,511]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76B25DEEFFA8001840C29BA509A3B8B4" box="[159,223,488,511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">SVL</th>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018411B9BA508FFB8B4" box="[326,387,488,511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">24.2</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001841B39BA50B6CB8B4" box="[494,528,488,511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">1.6</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001842CB9BA50A7DB8B4" box="[662,769,488,511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">22.2–26.8</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018432A9BA50AC8B8B4" box="[887,948,488,511]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">31.9</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001844429BA50D3DB8B4" box="[1055,1089,488,511]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">3.4</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018449B9BA50C4DB8B4" box="[1222,1329,488,511]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">23.6–37.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35633492FFA8001840C2985F0C4DBB62" box="[159,1329,530,553]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76B25DEEFFA8001840C2985F09A3BB62" box="[159,223,530,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">HL</th>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018411B985F08FFBB62" box="[326,387,530,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">5.4</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001841B3985F0B6CBB62" box="[494,528,530,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.3</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001842CB985F0A7DBB62" box="[662,769,530,553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">4.8–6.0</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018432A985F0AC8BB62" box="[887,948,530,553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">6.5</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA800184442985F0D3DBB62" box="[1055,1089,530,553]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.6</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018449B985F0C4DBB62" box="[1222,1329,530,553]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">5.2–8.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35633492FFA8001840C298700C4DBB1F" box="[159,1329,573,596]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76B25DEEFFA8001840C2987009A3BB1F" box="[159,223,573,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">HW</th>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018411B987008FFBB1F" box="[326,387,573,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">6.5</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001841B398700B6CBB1F" box="[494,528,573,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.6</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001842CB98700A7DBB1F" box="[662,769,573,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">5.8–7.7</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018432A98700AC8BB1F" box="[887,948,573,596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">7.9</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018444298700D3DBB1F" box="[1055,1089,573,596]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.8</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018449B98700C4DBB1F" box="[1222,1329,573,596]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">6.3–9.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35633492FFA8001840C298250C4DBB34" box="[159,1329,616,639]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76B25DEEFFA8001840C2982509A3BB34" box="[159,223,616,639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">ED</th>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018411B982508FFBB34" box="[326,387,616,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">1.7</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001841B398250B6CBB34" box="[494,528,616,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.3</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001842CB98250A7DBB34" box="[662,769,616,639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">1.3–2.3</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018432A98250AC8BB34" box="[887,948,616,639]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">1.9</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018444298250D3DBB34" box="[1055,1089,616,639]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.2</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018449B98250C4DBB34" box="[1222,1329,616,639]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">1.4–2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35633492FFA8001840C298DF0C4DBBE2" box="[159,1329,658,681]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76B25DEEFFA8001840C298DF09A3BBE2" box="[159,223,658,681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">IOD</th>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018411B98DF08FFBBE2" box="[326,387,658,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">4.0</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001841B398DF0B6CBBE2" box="[494,528,658,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.3</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001842CB98DF0A7DBBE2" box="[662,769,658,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">3.5–4.4</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018432A98DF0AC8BBE2" box="[887,948,658,681]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">4.8</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018444298DF0D3DBBE2" box="[1055,1089,658,681]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.5</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018449B98DF0C4DBBE2" box="[1222,1329,658,681]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">3.9–5.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35633492FFA8001840C298F00C4DBB9F" box="[159,1329,701,724]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76B25DEEFFA8001840C298F009A3BB9F" box="[159,223,701,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">IND</th>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018411B98F008FFBB9F" box="[326,387,701,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">1.7</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001841B398F00B6CBB9F" box="[494,528,701,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.2</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001842CB98F00A7DBB9F" box="[662,769,701,724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">1.4–2.0</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018432A98F00AC8BB9F" box="[887,948,701,724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">2.0</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018444298F00D3DBB9F" box="[1055,1089,701,724]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.2</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018449B98F00C4DBB9F" box="[1222,1329,701,724]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">1.5–2.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35633492FFA8001840C298A50C4DBBB4" box="[159,1329,744,767]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76B25DEEFFA8001840C298A509A3BBB4" box="[159,223,744,767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">END</th>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018411B98A508FFBBB4" box="[326,387,744,767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">1.9</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001841B398A50B6CBBB4" box="[494,528,744,767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.2</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001842CB98A50A7DBBB4" box="[662,769,744,767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">1.6–2.3</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018432A98A50AC8BBB4" box="[887,948,744,767]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">2.4</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018444298A50D3DBBB4" box="[1055,1089,744,767]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.3</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018449B98A50C4DBBB4" box="[1222,1329,744,767]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">1.7–3.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35633492FFA8001840C2995F0C4DBA62" box="[159,1329,786,809]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76B25DEEFFA8001840C2995F09A3BA62" box="[159,223,786,809]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">THL</th>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018411B995F08FFBA62" box="[326,387,786,809]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">11.3</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001841B3995F0B6CBA62" box="[494,528,786,809]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.8</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001842CB995F0A7DBA62" box="[662,769,786,809]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">9.6–13.1</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018432A995F0AC8BA62" box="[887,948,786,809]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">13.5</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA800184442995F0D3DBA62" box="[1055,1089,786,809]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">1.2</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018449B995F0C4DBA62" box="[1222,1329,786,809]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">10.8–16.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35633492FFA8001840C299700C4DBA1F" box="[159,1329,829,852]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76B25DEEFFA8001840C2997009A3BA1F" box="[159,223,829,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">TBL</th>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018411B997008FFBA1F" box="[326,387,829,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">11.2</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001841B399700B6CBA1F" box="[494,528,829,852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.7</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001842CB99700A7DBA1F" box="[662,769,829,852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">10.4–12.8</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018432A99700AC8BA1F" box="[887,948,829,852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">13.7</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018444299700D3DBA1F" box="[1055,1089,829,852]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">1.3</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018449B99700C4DBA1F" box="[1222,1329,829,852]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">11.2–16.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35633492FFA8001840C299250C4DBA34" box="[159,1329,872,895]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76B25DEEFFA8001840C2992509A3BA34" box="[159,223,872,895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">FL</th>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018411B992508FFBA34" box="[326,387,872,895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">17.1</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001841B399250B6CBA34" box="[494,528,872,895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">1.0</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001842CB99250A7DBA34" box="[662,769,872,895]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">16.1–18.9</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018432A99250AC8BA34" box="[887,948,872,895]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">20.7</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018444299250D3DBA34" box="[1055,1089,872,895]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">2.0</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018449B99250C4DBA34" box="[1222,1329,872,895]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">17.0–25.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35633492FFA8001840C299DF0C4DBAE2" box="[159,1329,914,937]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76B25DEEFFA8001840C299DF09A3BAE2" box="[159,223,914,937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">IIIFD</th>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018411B99DF08FFBAE2" box="[326,387,914,937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.6</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001841B399DF0B6CBAE2" box="[494,528,914,937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.1</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001842CB99DF0A7DBAE2" box="[662,769,914,937]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.5–0.7</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018432A99DF0AC8BAE2" box="[887,948,914,937]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.7</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018444299DF0D3DBAE2" box="[1055,1089,914,937]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.1</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018449B99DF0C4DBAE2" box="[1222,1329,914,937]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.5–0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35633492FFA8001840C299F00C4DBA9F" box="[159,1329,957,980]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<th id="76B25DEEFFA8001840C299F009A3BA9F" box="[159,223,957,980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">IVTD</th>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018411B99F008FFBA9F" box="[326,387,957,980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">1.0</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001841B399F00B6CBA9F" box="[494,528,957,980]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.1</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA8001842CB99F00A7DBA9F" box="[662,769,957,980]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.7–1.1</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018432A99F00AC8BA9F" box="[887,948,957,980]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">1.1</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018444299F00D3DBA9F" box="[1055,1089,957,980]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.2</td>
<td id="76B25DEEFFA80018449B99F00C4DBA9F" box="[1222,1329,957,980]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">0.7–1.4</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2C6658FFA8FFE140CA9CCE089ABFF6" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" startId="6.[151,255,1667,1691]" targetBox="[379,1208,1047,1625]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFA8FFE140CA9CCE089ABFF6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1667,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA8FFE140CA9CCE0865BFD0" bold="true" box="[151,281,1667,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Pectoral girdle of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D53FFA8FFE141B99CCE0B82BFD1" authority="Peloso &amp; Sturaro, 2008" authorityName="Peloso &amp; Sturaro" authorityYear="2008" box="[484,766,1667,1690]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avilapiresae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA8FFE141B99CCE0B82BFD1" box="[484,766,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Chiasmocleis avilapiresae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA8FFE143589CCE0A20BFD0" bold="true" box="[773,860,1667,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457B9FFA8FFE143589CCE0A20BFD0" box="[773,860,1667,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(male, paratype, MPEG 23318). Pigmented areas are mineralized. Scale bar = 3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFA8FFE140989CA608A6BE86" blockId="6.[151,1436,1771,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
Pectoral girdle with procoracoid cartilages and clavicles present; omosternum not present; sternum present, broad, with round posterior margin, mainly cartilaginous but it shows some degree of mineralization in the anterior portion (
<figureCitation id="13682A55FFA8FFE141F59D76088DBE1E" box="[424,497,1851,1877]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[379,1208,1047,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-292@6.[369,1218,1020,1640]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pectoral girdle of Chiasmocleis avilapiresae sp. nov. (male, paratype, MPEG 23318). Pigmented areas are mineralized. Scale bar = 3 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Coracoids do not touch or overlap medially; procoracoid in contact with coracoid. Clavicles slightly curved (MPEG 23324) to almost straight (MPEG 23318), entirely supported by procoracoid cartilage; clavicles not in contact laterally with coracoids, with which it forms an acute angle; clavicles broadly separated medially.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2C6658FFA9FFE040CA9F9308ABBF70" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" startId="7.[151,255,1502,1526]" targetBox="[301,1295,191,1490]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFA9FFE040CA9F9308ABBF70" blockId="7.[151,1436,1502,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA9FFE040CA9F930866BCBD" bold="true" box="[151,282,1502,1526]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Phalanges of (A) right hand and (B) right feet; (C) ventral and (D) dorsal views of the vertebrae of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D53FFA9FFE045089F93080EBF53" authority="Peloso &amp; Sturaro, 2008" authorityName="Peloso &amp; Sturaro" authorityYear="2008" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avilapiresae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA9FFE045089F93080EBF53" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Chiasmocleis avilapiresae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA9FFE041249C4C08B3BF52" bold="true" box="[377,463,1537,1561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457B9FFA9FFE041249C4C08B3BF52" box="[377,463,1537,1561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(male, paratype, MPEG 23318). Fingers and toes are numbered from inside to outside. ph, prehallux. Scale bars = 3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFA9FFE040989C240C21BFB0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1641,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
Eight presacral vertebrae, all procoelous (
<figureCitation id="13682A55FFA9FFE0429B9C240A6FBFC8" box="[710,787,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[301,1295,191,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-149@7.[281,1305,181,1495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phalanges of (A) right hand and (B) right feet; (C) ventral and (D) dorsal views of the vertebrae of Chiasmocleis avilapiresae sp. nov. (male, paratype, MPEG 23318). Fingers and toes are numbered from inside to outside. ph, prehallux. Scale bars = 3 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). All presacrals with lateral processes; process more robust in presacrals II, III, and IV; processes projected anteriorly in Presacrals I, II, VII and VIII; projected posteriorly in presacrals III and IV, slightly posteriorly in presacral V; process in presacral VI is perpendicular to the vertebral column axis. Sacral diapophyses expanded laterally; urostyle without lateral projections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFA9FFE040989D440D4CBE00" blockId="7.[151,1436,1641,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
Phalangeal formula in hands 2-2-3-3, and in foot 2-2-3-4-3 (
<figureCitation id="13682A55FFA9FFE043C09D440A9BBE68" box="[925,999,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[301,1295,191,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-149@7.[281,1305,181,1495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phalanges of (A) right hand and (B) right feet; (C) ventral and (D) dorsal views of the vertebrae of Chiasmocleis avilapiresae sp. nov. (male, paratype, MPEG 23318). Fingers and toes are numbered from inside to outside. ph, prehallux. Scale bars = 3 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Terminal phalanges knobbed, with irregularly expanded tips (
<figureCitation id="13682A55FFA9FFE041969D7C0B68BE00" box="[459,532,1841,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[301,1295,191,1490]" captionTargetId="figure-149@7.[281,1305,181,1495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phalanges of (A) right hand and (B) right feet; (C) ventral and (D) dorsal views of the vertebrae of Chiasmocleis avilapiresae sp. nov. (male, paratype, MPEG 23318). Fingers and toes are numbered from inside to outside. ph, prehallux. Scale bars = 3 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Prepollical and prehallical elements present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2C6658FFA6FFEF40CA98A60BA6BA6E" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" startId="8.[151,255,747,771]" targetBox="[378,1209,225,721]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFA6FFEF40CA98A60BA6BA6E" blockId="8.[151,1436,747,805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA6FFEF40CA98A60860BA48" bold="true" box="[151,284,747,771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Ventral view of the head of an adult male
<taxonomicName id="4C534D53FFA6FFEF435F98A60D62BA49" authority="Peloso &amp; Sturaro, 2008" authorityName="Peloso &amp; Sturaro" authorityYear="2008" box="[770,1054,747,770]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avilapiresae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA6FFEF435F98A60D62BA49" box="[770,1054,747,770]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Chiasmocleis avilapiresae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA6FFEF447598A60DFCBA48" bold="true" box="[1064,1152,747,771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457B9FFA6FFEF447598A60DFCBA48" box="[1064,1152,747,771]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(paratype, MNRJ 44260) showing dermal spines on the anterior portion of chin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2C6658FFA6FFEF40CA9E940D81BC58" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" startId="8.[151,255,1241,1265]" targetBox="[205,1379,870,1204]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFA6FFEF40CA9E940D81BC58" blockId="8.[151,1436,1241,1299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA6FFEF40CA9E940866BDBA" bold="true" box="[151,282,1241,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Variation in throat color pattern in the type series of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D53FFA6FFEF43059E970D0FBDBA" authority="Peloso &amp; Sturaro, 2008" authorityName="Peloso &amp; Sturaro" authorityYear="2008" box="[856,1139,1242,1265]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avilapiresae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA6FFEF43059E970D0FBDBA" box="[856,1139,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Chiasmocleis avilapiresae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA6FFEF44279E940DACBDBA" bold="true" box="[1146,1232,1241,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457B9FFA6FFEF44279E940DACBDBA" box="[1146,1232,1241,1265]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A) MNRJ 44280, female; (B) MPEG 23311, female; (C) MPEG 23279, female; (D) MNRJ 44232, male. Scale bar = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C349655BFFA6FFEF40989F0C0C56BCE7" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFA6FFEF40989F0C0C56BCE7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1345,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA6FFEF40989F0C082EBC10" bold="true" box="[197,338,1345,1371]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet honors Dr. Teresa C. S. de Ávila Pires, “T.C.”, professor and researcher at the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Teresa has worked to understand and protect the Amazonian herpetofauna for over 20 years, focusing mainly on the taxonomy, systematics and biogeography of lizards.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349655BFFA6FFEF40989FF40DBABEEF" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFA6FFEF40989FF40DE6BCB7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1345,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA6FFEF40989FF4081ABC98" bold="true" box="[197,358,1465,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from scattered localities in the Brazilian Amazon basin, south of the Solimões and
<collectingRegion id="4997F832FFA6FFEF40CA9FAF086FBCB7" box="[151,275,1506,1532]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
rivers, in the states of
<collectingRegion id="4997F832FFA6FFEF42419FAF0BE7BCB7" box="[540,667,1506,1532]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4997F832FFA6FFEF42FB9FAF0A3EBCB7" box="[678,834,1506,1532]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4997F832FFA6FFEF43109FAF0AF8BCB7" box="[845,900,1506,1532]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Pará</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="4997F832FFA6FFEF439F9FAF0D48BCB7" box="[962,1076,1506,1532]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13682A55FFA6FFEF441E9FAF0DF7BCB7" box="[1091,1163,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[171,1410,633,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-310@11.[151,1436,623,1585]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographic distribution of Chiasmocleis avilapiresae sp. nov. The star represents the type locality. Numbers refer to the localities cited in the text." pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFA6FFEF40989C440BB7BFD7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1345,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA6FFEF40989C4408ECBF68" bold="true" box="[197,400,1545,1571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Natural history.</emphasis>
R.I. Crombie’s fieldnotes note that specimens from Nova Colina and Nova Brasília,
<collectingRegion id="4997F832FFA6FFEF40CA9C7F0870BF07" box="[151,268,1586,1612]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
, were collected in primary forest or in clearings/pastures. Specimens occurred near isolated pools in stream flood plain, always on the bank of ponds distant
<quantity id="4CAB9B35FFA6FFEF43699C170AE9BF3F" box="[820,917,1626,1652]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 m</quantity>
from water, under leaves or pieces of bark. Crombie’s notes do not mention calling activity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36D0FFA6FFEF409B9CE70DBABEEF" blockId="8.[151,1436,1345,1956]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
Specimens from Anapu, Itaituba and from the
<typeStatus id="54E88872FFA6FFEF42B89CE70A6BBF8F" box="[741,791,1706,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
locality (Caxiuanã,
<collectingRegion id="4997F832FFA6FFEF445E9CE70D45BF8F" box="[1027,1081,1706,1732]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Pará</collectingRegion>
) were collected in pitfall traps inside primary forest. Other microhylids collected in the same areas were
<taxonomicName id="4C534D53FFA6FFEF44419C9D0D8FBFA2" authorityName="Charamaschi &amp; Cruz" authorityYear="2001" box="[1052,1267,1744,1769]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jimi">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA6FFEF44419C9D0D8FBFA2" box="[1052,1267,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Chiasmocleis jimi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA6FFEF45599C9D09A1BE45" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D53FFA6FFEF45599C9D09A6BE45" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1904" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Ctenophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geayi">Ctenophryne geayi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA6FFEF414B9CB80A03BE45" box="[278,895,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D53FFA6FFEF414B9CB80B43BE45" baseAuthorityName="Parker" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[278,575,1781,1806]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hamptophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boliviana">Hamptophryne boliviana</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D53FFA6FFEF42179CB80A03BE45" authorityName="Peloso &amp; Sturaro" authorityYear="2008" box="[586,895,1781,1806]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="avilapiresae">Chiasmocleis avilapiresae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
occurs in sympatry with
<taxonomicName id="4C534D53FFA6FFEF44FB9CB80C59BE45" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1949" box="[1190,1317,1781,1806]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Chiasmocleis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bassleri">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA6FFEF44FB9CB80C59BE45" box="[1190,1317,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">C. bassleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in at least three localities (Espigão do Oeste,
<collectingRegion id="4997F832FFA6FFEF42729D570BD8BE7F" box="[559,676,1818,1844]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
; Aripuanã,
<collectingRegion id="4997F832FFA6FFEF43719D570AB9BE7F" box="[812,965,1818,1844]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
and Itaituba,
<collectingRegion id="4997F832FFA6FFEF443B9D570DE3BE7F" box="[1126,1183,1818,1844]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Pará</collectingRegion>
). In Caxiuanã several specimens of the new species were found in stomachs of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D53FFA6FFEF436D9D0D0D58BE12" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[816,1060,1856,1881]" class="Amphibia" family="Ceratophryidae" genus="Ceratophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornuta">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA6FFEF436D9D0D0D58BE12" box="[816,1060,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Ceratophrys cornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<specimenCount id="9D55FD59FFA6FFEF443E9D720C7FBE12" box="[1123,1283,1855,1881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
was regurgitated by a
<taxonomicName id="4C534D53FFA6FFEF41539D280B57BE35" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="2005" box="[270,555,1893,1918]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paraensis">
<emphasis id="B927EAC2FFA6FFEF41539D280B57BE35" box="[270,555,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Leptodactylus paraensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(M.A. Ribeiro-Jr, personal communication). A gravid female from the
<typeStatus id="54E88872FFA6FFEF45349D290CE7BE35" box="[1385,1435,1892,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
locality contained approximately 1920 eggs. Advertisement call and tadpoles are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink