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<mods:title id="D366F6AEE8FED18BF73BA4426DBA5770">New and little-known bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) from the Himalayas</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B743FBE5FC95FBA6" bold="true" box="[583,797,1024,1051]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Sphecodes gibbus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFDEFF80B7DDFBC1FCD3FB83" blockId="18.[583,1004,1024,1086]" box="[729,859,1060,1086]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFDEFF80B7DDFBC1FCBEFB83" box="[729,822,1060,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,833,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-163@5.[189,1398,833,1845]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Antennae in lateral view, males. A. Sphecodes hakkariensis Warncke, 1992. B. S. cameronii (Bingham, 1897).C. S. alternatus Smith, 1853.D. S. sikkimensisBlüthgen, 1927. E. S. gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758). F. S. rufiventris (Panzer, 1798). G. S. kershawi Perkins, 1921. H. S. turneri Cockerell, 1916. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705322/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13682A10FFDEFF80B646FBC1FCD3FB83" box="[834,859,1060,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[189,1398,540,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Genitalia in dorsal view, males. A. Sphecodes fumipennis Smith, 1853. B. S. monilicornis (Kirby, 1802). C. S. montanus Smith, 1879. D. S. hakkariensis Warncke, 1922. E. S. albilabris (Fabricius, 1793). F. S. intermedius Blüthgen, 1923. G. S. simlaensis Blüthgen, 1924. H. S. rufiventris (Panzer, 1798). I. S. gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758). Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705324/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">3I</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B5B9FB80FEC5FBC2" box="[189,333,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Sphex gibba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDEFF80B450FB80FDC0FB3D" author="Linnaeus C." box="[340,584,1125,1152]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" refId="ref18421" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Vol. I. Editio X. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm [Holmiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 571</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDEFF80B5B9FB6CFD97FB1E" authority="Fuessly, 1775: 51" authorityName="Fuessly" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1775" box="[189,543,1160,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B5B9FB6CFECEFB1F" box="[189,326,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Apis glabra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDEFF80B44AFB6DFD97FB1E" author="Fuessly J. C." box="[334,543,1160,1187]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" refId="ref18000" refString="Fuessly J. C. 1775. Verzeichnis der ihm bekannten Schweizerischen Insecten mit einer ausgemahlten Kupfertafel: nebst der Ankundigung eines neuen Insecten Werks. H. Steiner, Zurich. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65772" type="book" year="1775">Füessly, 1775: 51</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B5B9FB4EFE2EFB7B" box="[189,422,1195,1222]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Andrena ferruginea</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457FCFFDEFF80B79EFB49FC98FB7B" box="[666,784,1196,1222]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDEFF80B642FB4EFB3DFB7B" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[838,1205,1195,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibba">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B642FB4EFC7EFB78" box="[838,1014,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Nomada gibba</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1775
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(nom. praeocc.,
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nec
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDEFF80B418FB2AFE5DFB54" author="Linnaeus C." box="[284,469,1230,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" refId="ref18421" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Vol. I. Editio X. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm [Holmiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDEFF80B5B9FB17FDB6FAB1" authority="Christ, 1791: 177" authorityName="Christ" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1791" box="[189,574,1266,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbosa" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B5B9FB17FED2FAB1" box="[189,346,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Apis gibbosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDEFF80B462FB17FDB6FAB1" author="Christ J. L." box="[358,574,1266,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" refId="ref17317" refString="Christ J. L. 1791. Naturgeschichte, Klassifikation und Nomenklatur der Insekten vom Bienen, Wespen und Ameisengeschlecht: als der funften Klasse funfte Ordnung des Linneischen Natursystems von den Insekten, Hymenoptera: mit hautigen Flugeln. Hermannischen Buchhandlung, Frankfurt am Main. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 87724" type="book" year="1791">Christ, 1791: 177</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457FCFFDEFF80B74BFB17FD40FAB1" box="[591,712,1266,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDEFF80B606FB17FBF3FAB0" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[770,1147,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibba">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B606FB17FC3CFAB1" box="[770,948,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Nomada gibba</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1775
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(nom. praeocc., nec
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDEFF80B5EEFAF0FE2CFA8D" author="Linnaeus C." box="[234,420,1301,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" refId="ref18421" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Vol. I. Editio X. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm [Holmiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDEFF80B5B9FADDFDD4FAEF" authority="Kirby, 1802: 46" authorityName="Kirby" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1802" box="[189,604,1336,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Melitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphecoides">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B5B9FADDFE12FAEF" box="[189,410,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Melitta sphecoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDEFF80B4A5FADDFDD4FAEF" author="Kirby W." box="[417,604,1336,1362]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" refId="ref18317" refString="Kirby W. 1802. Monographia Apum Angliae; or, an Attempt to Divide into their Natural Genera and Families, such Species of the Linnean Genus Apis as have been Discovered in England. Vol. 2. J. Raw, privately published, Ipswich. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10346" type="book" year="1802">Kirby, 1802: 46</bibRefCitation>
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).
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDEFF80B5B9FABEFD93FACB" authority="Kirby, 1802: 48" authorityName="Kirby" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1802" box="[189,539,1371,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Melitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B5B9FABEFED1FAC8" box="[189,345,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Melitta picea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDEFF80B464FABEFD93FACB" author="Kirby W." box="[352,539,1371,1398]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" refId="ref18317" refString="Kirby W. 1802. Monographia Apum Angliae; or, an Attempt to Divide into their Natural Genera and Families, such Species of the Linnean Genus Apis as have been Discovered in England. Vol. 2. J. Raw, privately published, Ipswich. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10346" type="book" year="1802">Kirby, 1802: 48</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (
<typeStatus id="54E88837FFDEFF80B749FAB9FD09FACB" box="[589,641,1372,1398]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDEFF80B7F4FABEFCDFFACB" box="[752,855,1371,1398]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">England</collectingCountry>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDEFF80B5B9FA9AFD19FA24" ID-CoL="DR3T" authority="Fabricius, 1804: 325" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="1804" box="[189,657,1406,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriaca">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B5B9FA9AFE1FFA25" box="[189,407,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Andrena austriaca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDEFF80B499FA9AFD19FA24" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[413,657,1406,1433]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" refId="ref17955" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1804. Systema Piezatorum Secundum Ordines, Genera, Species Adjectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Reichard, Braunschweig [Brunsvigae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10490" type="book" year="1804">Fabricius, 1804: 325</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD1CFFDEFF80B799FA9AFD3BFA24" box="[669,691,1407,1433]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54E88837FFDEFF80B7C6FA9AFD7EFA24" box="[706,758,1407,1433]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDEFF80B660FA9AFC5BFA27" box="[868,979,1407,1434]" name="Denmark" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Denmark</collectingCountry>
) (nom. praeocc., nec Panzer, 1798).
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDEFF80B5B9FA47FDBDFA01" authority="Illiger, 1806: 48" authorityName="Illiger" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1806" box="[189,565,1442,1468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Dichroa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B5B9FA47FEE5FA01" box="[189,365,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Dichroa analis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDEFF80B471FA47FDBDFA01" author="Illiger K." box="[373,565,1442,1468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" pagination="28 - 175" refId="ref18224" refString="Illiger K. 1806. William Kirbys Familien der bienenartigen Insekten mit Zusatzen, Nachweisungen und Bemerkungen. Magazin fur Insektenkunde 5: 28 - 175." type="journal article" year="1806">Illiger, 1806: 48</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, nomen novum for
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDEFF80B618FA47FB00FA00" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[796,1160,1442,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibba">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B618FA47FC42FA01" box="[796,970,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Nomada gibba</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1775
</taxonomicName>
(nom. praeocc., nec
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFDEFF80B5EFFA20FAFEF9BF" blockId="18.[189,1399,1125,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDEFF80B5EFFA20FE2CFA5D" author="Linnaeus C." box="[235,420,1477,1504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" refId="ref18421" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Vol. I. Editio X. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm [Holmiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDEFF80B5B9FA0DFD0DF9BF" ID-CoL="6YXY7" authority="Smith, 1853: 36" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1853" box="[189,645,1512,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicatus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B5B9FA0DFE22F9BF" box="[189,426,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Sphecodes apicatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDEFF80B4BDFA0DFD0DF9BF" author="Smith F." box="[441,645,1512,1539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" refId="ref19123" refString="Smith F. 1853 Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Andrenidae and Apidae. Vol. 1. Printed by order of the Trustees, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20858" type="book" year="1853">Smith, 1853: 36</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD1CFFDEFF80B79CFA0CFD26F9BE" box="[664,686,1513,1539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54E88837FFDEFF80B7C1FA0DFCBAF9BF" box="[709,818,1512,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D55FD1CFFDEFF80B647FA0CFCD1F9BE" box="[835,857,1513,1539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDEFF80B66BFA0DFC26F9BF" box="[879,942,1512,1538]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">India</collectingCountry>
, Simla; NHMUK). Synonymized by
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFDEFF80B5EEF9EEFAFFF92D" blockId="18.[189,1399,1125,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDEFF80B5EEF9EEFE40F99B" author="Bluthgen P." box="[234,456,1547,1574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" pagination="23 - 112" refId="ref17172" refString="Bluthgen P. 1927. Beitrage zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53 (1 / 3): 23 - 112." type="journal article" year="1927">Blüthgen 1927: 27</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDEFF80B5B9F9CAFD4FF9F4" authority="Morawitz, 1876: 257" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1876" box="[189,711,1582,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B5B9F9CAFE4EF9F5" box="[189,454,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Sphecodes nigripennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDEFF80B4C9F9CAFD4FF9F4" author="Morawitz F." box="[461,711,1582,1609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" pagination="161 - 303" refId="ref18582" refString="Morawitz F. 1876. A Travel to Turkestan by the Member-Founder of the Society A. P. Fedtschenko, accomplished from the Imperial Society of Naturalists, Anthropologists, and Ethnographists on a Commission from the General-Governor of Turkestan K. P. von Kaufmann (Issue 13). Vol. II. Zoogeographical Investigations. Pt. V. (Division 7). Bees (Mellifera). Pt. II [Andrenidae]. Izvestiya Imperatorskogo Obshchestva Lyubiteley Estestvoznaniya, Anthropologii i Ethnografii 21 (3): 161 - 303. [In Russian.]" type="journal article" year="1876">Morawitz, 1876: 257</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD1CFFDEFF80B7D7F9CAFD61F9F4" box="[723,745,1583,1609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" type="female"></specimenCount>
(type locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDEFF80B69FF9CAFBA1F9F7" box="[923,1065,1583,1610]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDEFF80B5B9F9B7FD07F9D1" ID-CoL="6YXMW" authority="Bingham, 1898: 123" authorityName="Bingham" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,655,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B5B9F9B7FE1DF9D1" box="[189,405,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Sphecodes indicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDEFF80B498F9B7FD07F9D1" author="Bingham C. T." box="[412,655,1618,1644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref17117" refString="Bingham C. T. 1898. On some new species of Indian Hymenoptera. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 12 (1): 115 - 130." type="journal article" year="1898">Bingham, 1898: 123</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. a, fig. 10, ♂.
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B65FF9B7FC44F9D1" bold="true" box="[859,972,1618,1644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDEFF80B5B9F990FDF0F92D" authority="Nurse, 1903: 538" authorityName="Nurse" authorityPageNumber="538" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,632,1653,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutor">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B5B9F990FE0EF932" box="[189,390,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Sphecodes sutor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDEFF80B493F993FDF0F92D" author="Nurse C. G." box="[407,632,1653,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" pagination="528 - 549" refId="ref18735" refString="Nurse C. G. 1903. New species of Indian aculeate Hymenoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 7 11: 393 - 403, 511 - 526, 528 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678811" type="journal article" year="1903">Nurse, 1903: 538</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD1CFFDEFF80B78AF993FD2CF92D" box="[654,676,1654,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54E88837FFDEFF80B7B9F990FCA2F932" box="[701,810,1653,1679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D55FD1CFFDEFF80B63AF993FCE3F92D" box="[830,875,1654,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDEFF80B687F990FC4AF932" box="[899,962,1653,1679]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4997F877FFDEFF80B6D3F993FB69F932" box="[983,1249,1653,1680]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
; NHMUK).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFDEFF80B5EEF97DFAFEF944" blockId="18.[189,1399,1125,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">
Synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDEFF80B4BCF97DFD1EF90F" author="Bluthgen P." box="[440,662,1688,1714]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" pagination="23 - 112" refId="ref17172" refString="Bluthgen P. 1927. Beitrage zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53 (1 / 3): 23 - 112." type="journal article" year="1927">Blüthgen 1927: 27</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDEFF80B5B9F95EFCA7F96B" authority="Meyer, 1920: 113" authorityName="Meyer" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,815,1723,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="gibbus" variety="rufispinosus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B5B9F95EFE06F968" box="[189,398,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Sphecodes gibbus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B4CCF959FDDEF96B" box="[456,598,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">rufispinosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDEFF80B759F959FCA7F96B" author="Meyer R." box="[605,815,1724,1750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" pagination="79 - 160" refId="ref18479" refString="Meyer R. 1920. Apidae-Sphecodinae. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abt. A 1919 (1): 79 - 160; (2): 161 - 242." type="journal article" year="1920">Meyer, 1920: 113</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD1CFFDEFF80B63FF959FCD9F96B" box="[827,849,1724,1750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54E88837FFDEFF80B664F959FC1CF96B" box="[864,916,1724,1750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDEFF80B100F95EFBC4F96B" box="[1028,1100,1723,1750]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Spain</collectingCountry>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDEFF80B5B9F93AFCD8F944" authority="Meyer, 1920: 113" authorityName="Meyer" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,848,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="gibbus" variety="turkestanicus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B5B9F93AFE19F944" box="[189,401,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Sphecodes gibbus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B4D6F93AFDE6F944" box="[466,622,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">turkestanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDEFF80B77DF93AFCD8F944" author="Meyer R." box="[633,848,1759,1785]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" pagination="79 - 160" refId="ref18479" refString="Meyer R. 1920. Apidae-Sphecodinae. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abt. A 1919 (1): 79 - 160; (2): 161 - 242." type="journal article" year="1920">Meyer, 1920: 113</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD1CFFDEFF80B664F93AFCFEF944" box="[864,886,1759,1785]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" type="female"></specimenCount>
, ♂ (
<typeStatus id="54E88837FFDEFF80B6B4F93AFC6CF944" box="[944,996,1759,1785]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDEFF80B15DF93AFB68F944" box="[1113,1248,1759,1785]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
, “Golodnaja
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFDEFF80B5EEF8E7FC77F814" blockId="18.[189,1399,1125,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">
Steppe”;
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDEFF80B453F8E7FE2AF8A1" box="[343,418,1794,1820]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">China</collectingCountry>
: Jarkand,
<collectingRegion id="4997F877FFDEFF80B712F8E7FD0AF8A0" box="[534,642,1794,1821]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDEFF80B5B9F8C0FD32F882" authority="Bluthgen, 1924: 473" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="473" authorityYear="1924" box="[189,698,1829,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castilianus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B5B9F8C0FE37F882" box="[189,447,1829,1855]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Sphecodes castilianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDEFF80B4C3F8C0FD32F882" author="Bluthgen P." box="[455,698,1829,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" pagination="457 - 516" refId="ref17148" refString="Bluthgen P. 1924. Beitrage zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1924: 457 - 516." type="journal article" year="1924">Blüthgen, 1924: 473</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD1CFFDEFF80B7C2F8C3FD54F8FD" box="[710,732,1830,1856]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54E88837FFDEFF80B7EFF8C0FC97F882" box="[747,799,1829,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDEFF80B68AF8C0FC7FF8FD" box="[910,1015,1829,1856]" name="Portugal" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Portugal</collectingCountry>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDEFF80B5B9F8ADFD26F8DF" authority="Cockerell, 1931 b: 411" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="411" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,686,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lustrans">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B5B9F8ADFE17F8DF" box="[189,415,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Sphecodes lustrans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDEFF80B4A2F8ADFD26F8DF" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[422,686,1864,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" pagination="411 - 418" refId="ref17547" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1931 b. Descriptions and records of bees-CXXIX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 10 10 (8): 411 - 418. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933108673413" type="journal article" year="1931">Cockerell, 1931b: 411</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (
<typeStatus id="54E88837FFDEFF80B7DAF8ADFC9AF8DF" box="[734,786,1864,1890]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDEFF80B686F8ACFC79F8DE" box="[898,1009,1865,1891]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Morocco</collectingCountry>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDEFF80B5B9F88EFD49F83B" ID-CoL="6YXY6" authority="Cockerell, 1937: 3 - 4" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="3 - 4" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,705,1899,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angarensis">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B5B9F88EFE48F838" box="[189,448,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Sphecodes angarensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDEFF80B4C3F88EFD49F83B" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[455,705,1899,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref17590" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1937. Siberian bees of the genera Halictus, Sphecodes, and Hylaeus. American Museum Novitates 949: 1 - 6. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 2186 [accessed 14 Dec. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1937">Cockerell, 1937: 34</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD1CFFDEFF80B7C9F889FD6BF83B" box="[717,739,1900,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="54E88837FFDEFF80B7F6F889FCAEF83B" box="[754,806,1900,1926]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDEFF80B691F88EFC6EF838" box="[917,998,1899,1925]" name="Russia" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4997F877FFDEFF80B6F6F88EFB06F83B" box="[1010,1166,1899,1926]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Irkutsk Prov.</collectingRegion>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDEFF80B5B9F86AFD28F814" authority="Bluthgen, 1938: 50" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1938" box="[189,672,1934,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pergibbus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDEFF80B5B9F86AFE3CF814" box="[189,436,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Sphecodes pergibbus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDEFF80B4B8F86AFD28F814" author="Bluthgen P." box="[444,672,1934,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" pagination="41 - 54" refId="ref17210" refString="Bluthgen P. 1938. Neue Halictidi aus Zypern. Konowia 16: 41 - 54." type="journal article" year="1938">Blüthgen, 1938: 50</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD1CFFDEFF80B7A8F86AFD4AF814" box="[684,706,1935,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92" type="female"></specimenCount>
, ♂ (
<typeStatus id="54E88837FFDEFF80B7F2F86AFCA2F814" box="[758,810,1935,1961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDEFF80B69DF86AFC7BF814" box="[921,1011,1935,1961]" name="Cyprus" pageId="18" pageNumber="92">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFDFFF81B5B9FEECFBFAFE9E" blockId="19.[189,1138,265,327]" box="[189,1138,265,292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311BBFFDFFF81B5B9FEECFBFAFE9E" box="[189,1138,265,292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDFFF81B5B9FEECFE1DFE9E" ID-CoL="6YXMW" authorityName="Bingham" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,405,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDFFF81B5B9FEECFE1DFE9E" box="[189,405,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">Sphecodes indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF21084FFDFFF81B4B6FEECFD6CFE9E" author="Saini M. S. &amp; Rathor V. S." box="[434,740,265,291]" page="162" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDFFF81B4B6FEECFD6CFE9E" author="Saini M. S. &amp; Rathor V. S." box="[434,740,265,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" pagination="134 - 166" refId="ref18996" refString="Saini M. S. &amp; Rathor V. S. 2012. A species checklist of family Halictidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) along with keys to its subfamilies, genera &amp; subgenera from India. International Journal of Environmental Sciences 3 (1): 134 - 166." type="journal article" year="2012">Saini &amp; Rathor 2012: 162</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AF21084FFDFFF81B611FEECFBE6FE9E" author="Rajkumar M. B. &amp; Dey D." box="[789,1134,265,292]" page="1841" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDFFF81B611FEECFBE6FE9E" author="Rajkumar M. B. &amp; Dey D." box="[789,1134,265,292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" pagination="1839 - 1849" refId="ref18937" refString="Rajkumar M. B. &amp; Dey D. 2016. Identification and description of Indian parasitic bee genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804, (Halictidae: Hymenoptera). Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8 (4): 1839 - 1849. https: // doi. org / 10.31018 / jans. v 8 i 4.1051" type="journal article" year="2016">Rajkumar &amp; Dey 2016: 1841</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFDFFF81B5B9FEC9FC97FEFA" blockId="19.[189,1138,265,327]" box="[189,799,300,327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDFFF81B5B9FEC9FE06FEFB" ID-CoL="6YXMR" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,398,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDFFF81B5B9FEC9FE06FEFB" box="[189,398,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">Sphecodes gibbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDFFF81B4AEFEC9FD51FEFB" author="Ascher J. S. &amp; Pickering J." box="[426,729,300,326]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" refId="ref16058" refString="Ascher J. S. &amp; Pickering J. 2020. Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from http: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species [accessed 20 Apr. 2020]." type="url" year="2020">Ascher &amp; Pickering 2020</bibRefCitation>
: map.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFDFFF81B5B9FE88FDC0FE0B" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFDFFF81B5B9FE88FDCDFE35" blockId="19.[189,581,365,392]" box="[189,581,365,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="D0A481F9FFDFFF81B5B9FE88FDCDFE35" bold="true" box="[189,581,365,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDFFF81B5B9FE88FDCDFE35" bold="true" box="[189,581,365,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">Diagnosis and descriptive notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFDFFF81B5B9FE79FDC0FE0B" blockId="19.[189,584,412,439]" box="[189,584,412,439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDFFF81B5E9FE79FDCCFE0B" author="Astafurova Yu. V. &amp; Proshchalykin M. Yu. &amp; Engel M. S." box="[237,580,412,439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref16613" refString="Astafurova Yu. V., Proshchalykin M. Yu. &amp; Engel M. S. 2018 a. The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 in Kazakhstan (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Far Eastern Entomologist 369: 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / fee. 369.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Astafurova
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDFFF81B471FE78FE21FE0B" box="[373,425,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">et al</emphasis>
. (2018a: 17)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFDFFF81B5B9FE38FE72FDD0" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFDFFF81B5B9FE38FE22FE4A" blockId="19.[189,426,477,503]" box="[189,426,477,503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="D0A481F9FFDFFF81B5B9FE38FE22FE4A" bold="true" box="[189,426,477,503]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDFFF81B5B9FE38FE22FE4A" bold="true" box="[189,426,477,503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFDFFF81B5B9FDE9FE72FDD0" blockId="19.[189,1399,524,621]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CC8FFDFFF81B5B9FDE9FC4EFDF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406784307" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="B. M. Type" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="NHMUK 013380329" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDFFF81B5B9FDE9FE86FD9B" box="[189,270,524,550]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">INDIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D55FD1CFFDFFF81B435FDE9FEEBFD9A" box="[305,355,524,551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="54E88837FFDFFF81B471FDE9FE54FD9B" box="[373,476,524,550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDFFF81B709FDE9FC3BFD9B" authority="Bingham, 1898" authorityName="Bingham" authorityYear="1898" box="[525,947,524,550]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDFFF81B709FDE9FD62FD9B" box="[525,746,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">Sphecodes indicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDFFF81B7F1FDE9FC3BFD9B" author="Bingham C. T." box="[757,947,524,550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" pagination="115 - 130" refId="ref17117" refString="Bingham C. T. 1898. On some new species of Indian Hymenoptera. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 12 (1): 115 - 130." type="journal article" year="1898">Bingham, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; “Type // Simla, 5. 97. //
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDFFF81B1FFFDE9FEFCFDF7" authority="(Bingh)" baseAuthorityName="Bingh" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDFFF81B1FFFDE9FE9AFDF4" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">Sphecodes indicus</emphasis>
(Bingh)
</taxonomicName>
// B.M.Type HYM 17a560”;
<specimenCode id="DBF59EEEFFDFFF81B7C9FDD5FC4EFDF4" box="[717,966,559,586]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" type="Museum">NHMUK 013380329</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CC8FFDFFF81B6DAFDCAFE7EFDD0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406784335" collectingDate="1898-05" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="C. G. Nurse" country="India" location="Simla" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="NHMUK 013380335" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="9D55FD1CFFDFFF81B6DAFDCAFB83FDF7" box="[990,1035,559,586]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8E8C604EFFDFFF81B11DFDCAFBE9FDF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA8783FFDEFF81B743FBE5FAFFFC2E:8E8C604EFFDFFF81B11DFDCAFBE9FDF4" box="[1049,1121,559,585]" country="India" name="Simla" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">Simla</location>
;
<date id="FFED1055FFDFFF81B168FDD5FB6FFDF4" box="[1132,1255,559,586]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" value="1898-05">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9BDFFDFFF81B168FDD5FB6FFDF4" box="[1132,1255,559,586]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" value="1898-05">May 1898</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26A65343FFDFFF81B1F6FDCAFAFEFDF7" box="[1266,1398,559,586]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">C.G. Nurse</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="DBF59EEEFFDFFF81B5FCFDB6FE7EFDD0" box="[248,502,594,621]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" type="Museum">NHMUK 013380335</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFDFFF81B5B9FD71FE07FC99" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFDFFF81B5B9FD71FEDEFD13" blockId="19.[189,342,660,686]" box="[189,342,660,686]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="D0A481F9FFDFFF81B5B9FD71FEDEFD13" bold="true" box="[189,342,660,686]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDFFF81B5B9FD71FEDEFD13" bold="true" box="[189,342,660,686]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFDFFF81B5B9FD27FE07FC99" blockId="19.[187,1398,706,804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">
Himalayas:
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDFFF81B44CFD27FE0CFD61" box="[328,388,706,732]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4997F877FFDFFF81B496FD26FD0DFD61" box="[402,645,706,733]" country="India" name="Jammu and Kashmir" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">Jammu and Kashmir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4997F877FFDFFF81B78BFD27FCE0FD60" box="[655,872,706,733]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
); North Africa, Europe (north to 63° latitude),
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDFFF81B5BFFD03FE81FCBD" box="[187,265,742,768]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">Russia</collectingCountry>
(east to Yakutia),
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDFFF81B4ECFD03FDB5FCBD" box="[488,573,742,768]" name="Turkey" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDFFF81B74FFD03FD07FCBD" box="[587,655,742,768]" name="Israel" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDFFF81B799FD03FD66FCBD" box="[669,750,742,768]" name="Jordan" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, Caucasus,
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDFFF81B678FD03FB80FCBD" box="[892,1032,742,768]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, Central Asia,
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDFFF81B1BFFD03FB65FCBD" box="[1211,1261,742,768]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDFFF81B1FFFD03FAF8FCBD" box="[1275,1392,742,768]" name="Mongolia" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDFFF81B5BBFCECFE8DFC9E" box="[191,261,777,803]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4997F877FFDFFF81B411FCECFE0BFC99" box="[277,387,777,804]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFDFFF81B5B9FCAFFAFFFC2E" box="[189,1399,842,916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFDFFF81B5B9FCAFFEA7FCD9" blockId="19.[189,303,842,868]" box="[189,303,842,868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">
<heading id="D0A481F9FFDFFF81B5B9FCAFFEA7FCD9" bold="true" box="[189,303,842,868]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDFFF81B5B9FCAFFEA7FCD9" bold="true" box="[189,303,842,868]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFDFFF81B5B9FC9CFAFFFC2E" blockId="19.[189,1399,889,916]" box="[189,1399,889,916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">
The record of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFDFFF81B45BFC9CFE58FC2E" box="[351,464,889,915]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFDFFF81B45BFC9CFE58FC2E" box="[351,464,889,915]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">S. indicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Mussoorie (
<collectingRegion id="4997F877FFDFFF81B79BFC9CFCBDFC2E" box="[671,821,889,915]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447605FFDFFF81B644FC9CFCF6FC29" box="[832,894,889,916]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="93">India</collectingCountry>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFDFFF81B6ABFC9CFB64FC29" author="Saini M. S. &amp; Rathor V. S." box="[943,1260,889,916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="93" pagination="134 - 166" refId="ref18996" refString="Saini M. S. &amp; Rathor V. S. 2012. A species checklist of family Halictidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) along with keys to its subfamilies, genera &amp; subgenera from India. International Journal of Environmental Sciences 3 (1): 134 - 166." type="journal article" year="2012">Saini &amp; Rathor (2012: 162)</bibRefCitation>
is doubtful.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>