265 lines
29 KiB
XML
265 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="1C5216D3ABD8C02B3FBB68B771A5D340" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086985" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625848071544" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="SHAMSHEV, IGOR V. & GROOTAERT, PATRICK" docDate="2007" docId="03F0697AFF98FFAE9CC0C0E58C33F9D2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01488p164.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1488 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elaphropeza meieri Published 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFC91102FFD3FFE39C57C577896BFFF8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1698997611063" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="B26BAB88BE30F7E284037EF55332A3D3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA151F60F8685E17C055A42B8676FD9C">
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<mods:title id="F27500330791422441713BB99D646F61">Revision of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Oriental Region, with a special attention to the fauna of Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F64B4D266E13AC02111BB56C9A89FB5E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B1ED3254FF080BFAE4AC2FBF2B303669">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="598D5D94301422705DFEADF25FAA59EC">SHAMSHEV, IGOR V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="692AC081ED5B66B628068BED7E6544A1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C16870701BE4324AC6E782F9A3CDDFC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="42FEB8ECF83240ACBF5180AA7BC350F2">GROOTAERT, PATRICK</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="761E7BFE220F2343675638FD4571A808">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F92740E0E4BBFF36AD321BC07E034001">
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<mods:title id="1B7F9A165273C2BD006C9BE8BBD4DECF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B15D13D1FDEEF7A10C3E3C6D12E72C65">
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<mods:date id="0A3AB9DBE0011516A3070BAEECA1A62C">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D6C2DE84A39E984DAC401EF94DCD9F0D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="810980168DC7325D295EEFE7BD455570">2007-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="816813D04569440B5833DDC1D9FB30CD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="207101FC6D89B3D8DDA514911E856635">1488</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="155F4CD93545A2DB96F4EDC4553AFF92" type="issue">
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<mods:url id="8C3347CED1A69C4F26D8C96AD2911515">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7F5BE941132AF5A1D3284F9DD8314AC7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F34C077A1EC281996AB1B86DEF0A88D0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1488.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="237149EAC3A8CE6117B593A00F27E0A5" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF1A0A2747026BED90F360F2BD2AD879" type="Zenodo-Dep">5086985</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7514A97DDFC9C0E2832A759270096B6B" type="ZooBank">7D9B48C3-B60D-4FB3-A58E-696A171C0249</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F0697AFF98FFAE9CC0C0E58C33F9D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5086765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5086765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF98FFAE9CC0C0E58C33F9D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F0697AFF98FFAE9CC0C0E58C33F9D2" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF98FFA89CC0C0E58883FA54" box="[151,488,1426,1452]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF98FFA89CC0C0E58883FA54" blockId="75.[151,488,1426,1487]" box="[151,488,1426,1452]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="D0AE6F00FF98FFA89CC0C0E58883FA54" bold="true" box="[151,488,1426,1452]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF98FFA89CC0C0E58883FA54" bold="true" box="[151,488,1426,1452]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF98FFA89CC0C0E588EFFA54" ID-CoL="6F3D5" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,388,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meieri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF98FFA89CC0C0E588EFFA54" bold="true" box="[151,388,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Elaphropeza meieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FF98FFA89DDCC0E58883FA54" box="[395,488,1426,1452]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF98FFA89CC0C0C2883BFA37" box="[151,336,1461,1487]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF98FFA89CC0C0C2883BFA37" blockId="75.[151,488,1426,1487]" box="[151,336,1461,1487]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FF98FFA89CC8C0C28822FA37" box="[159,329,1461,1487]" captionStart="FIGURES 117–120" captionStartId="76.[151,269,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[293,1304,370,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-250@76.[276,1312,357,1492]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 117–120. Elaphropeza meieri sp. nov. 117. antenna. 118. epandrium with cerci. 119. right epandrial lamella. 120. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087073/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs. 117–120</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF98FFA89CC0C37288FDF997" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF98FFA89CC0C37288FDF997" blockId="75.[151,1436,1541,2007]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF98FFA89CC0C3728864F9E7" bold="true" box="[151,271,1541,1567]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Species with entirely black thorax; postpedicel long, about 4.0 times longer than wide; acrostichal and dorsocentral bristles few in number; fore tarsomeres 2–5 distinctly dark brown annulated; hind tibia with 1 anterodorsal bristle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF98FFAE9C91C30A8C44FC7A" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF98FFA89C91C30A88DDF87F" blockId="75.[151,1436,1541,2007]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF98FFA89C91C30A883CF96F" bold="true" box="[198,343,1661,1687]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Description</emphasis>
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. Male. Body length
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<quantity id="4CA17589FF98FFA89E19C30A8BB4F96F" box="[590,735,1661,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.1 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4CA17589FF98FFA89FD5C30A8D7FF96F" box="[898,1044,1661,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
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. Head black, occiput subshining, with pale setation. Eye with hind margin slightly concave. Anterior ocellars long, proclinate; posterior ocellars minute. Two pairs of inclinate verticals (inner ones longer). Frons shining. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FF98FFA89885C3BA8C53F91F" box="[1234,1336,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 117–120" captionStartId="76.[151,269,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[293,1304,370,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-250@76.[276,1312,357,1492]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 117–120. Elaphropeza meieri sp. nov. 117. antenna. 118. epandrium with cerci. 119. right epandrial lamella. 120. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087073/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
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) wholly brownish. Pedicel with circlet of equally minute setulae. Postpedicel about 4.0 times (
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<quantity id="4CA17589FF98FFA898DBC3828DBBF8F7" box="[1164,1232,1781,1807]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.652" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="3.8">3.8 in</quantity>
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<typeStatus id="54E266CEFF98FFA8988EC3828C2AF8F7" box="[1241,1345,1781,1807]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) longer than wide. Style normally pubescent, brown, nearly 1.5 times longer than postpedicel and about as long as scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined. Proboscis brownish yellow. Palpus yellow, small, rounded; with scattered yellow setulae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF98FFAF9C91C2E28B42FED2" blockId="75.[151,1436,1541,2007]" lastBlockId="76.[151,1436,152,298]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Thorax entirely black, shining, with yellowish brown bristles. Proepisternum lacking long upturned bristle just above fore coxa, with 1 short bristle in upper part. Postpronotal bristle minute. Mesonotum with 1 very short presutural supra-alar, 3 notopleural (2 equally long), 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellar (inner ones very long, cruciate; outer ones very short) bristles. Acrostichals prominent in anterior part of scutum only, 3–4 pairs, rather short. Dorsocentrals 1-serial, 5 per row, anterior ones nearly as long as acrostichals, 2 prescutellar pairs longer.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2688E4FF9FFFAF9CC0C0988836F9D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5087073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087073/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" startId="76.[151,269,1519,1543]" targetBox="[293,1304,370,1480]" targetPageId="76">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF9FFFAF9CC0C0988836F9D1" blockId="76.[151,1427,1519,1578]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF9FFFAF9CC0C098881CF9FF" bold="true" box="[151,375,1519,1543]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">FIGURES 117–120.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF9FFFAF9D2AC0988B24F9FE" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[381,591,1519,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meieri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF9FFFAF9D2AC0988B24F9FE" box="[381,591,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Elaphropeza meieri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FF9FFFAF9E01C0988BC3F9FE" box="[598,680,1519,1542]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF9FFFAF9EF9C0988BB7F9FF" bold="true" box="[686,732,1519,1543]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">117.</emphasis>
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antenna.
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF9FFFAF9F15C0988A04F9FF" bold="true" box="[834,879,1519,1543]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">118.</emphasis>
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epandrium with cerci.
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF9FFFAF9831C0988DF8F9FF" bold="true" box="[1126,1171,1519,1543]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">119.</emphasis>
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right epandrial lamella.
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<emphasis id="B92D047EFF9FFFAF9CC0C36589AEF9D2" bold="true" box="[151,197,1554,1578]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">120.</emphasis>
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left surstylus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF9FFFAF9C91C3258D20F82C" blockId="76.[151,1437,1618,2004]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Legs largely yellow, fore tibia and fore tarsomere 1 yellowish brown, tarsomeres 2–5 distinctly dark brown annulated leaving only extreme base yellow, mid and hind tarsus with tarsomeres 2–5 brownish yellow. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur somewhat thickened, with hardly prominent rows of antero- and posteroventral bristles and 1 long bristle near base. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Mid femur slender, with 2 rows of brownish yellow, spinule-like, short, ventral bristles in basal 2/3 (posteroventrals somewhat longer), 1 long yellow thin bristle near base and 1 anterior subapical bristle. Mid tibia with 1 row of black ventral spinules (apical one longer), lacking prominent bristles (except subapicals). Hind femur rather slender, bearing 1 row of short anteroventrals and 2–3 erect dorsal bristles near base. Hind tibia somewhat thickened at apex, bearing 1 long anterodorsal bristle near middle; apical projection small, rounded, clothed in dense brown setulae. Tarsi of all legs unmodified.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF9EFFAE9C91C5EF8B3EFEAA" blockId="77.[151,1436,152,1578]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Wing normally developed, finely infuscate, covered with uniform microtrichia; veins yellowish to brownish yellow. Costal vein with moderately long setulae along anterior margin. Basal costal bristle moderately long, yellowish brown. Costal index: 26/26/29/14. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 somewhat divergent near wing apex, both straight. Vein CuA1 not quite reaching wing margin. Crossvein bm-cu transverse. Crossvein r-m near middle of cell bm. Halter yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF9EFFAE9C91C4178D1BFDBA" blockId="77.[151,1436,152,1578]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Abdomen. Tergite 1 narrow, brownish, with scattered setulae laterally. Tergites 2 and 3 nearly 1.5 times broader than tergite 1, of subequal width, with unmodified setation. Tergite 4 nearly 2.5 times broader than tergite 3, covered with unmodified setae. Tergite 5 very narrow, bearing squamiform setae. Tergites 6 and 7 ordinary, tergite 6 with short while tergite 7 rather with long posteromarginal bristles. Sternites unmodified, with scattered minute setulae. Gland-like structures present between tergites 4 and 5, including 2 narrow anterior sclerites and 2 large, densely covered with short microtrichia posterior sclerites.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF9EFFAE9C91C7278AA9FCCA" blockId="77.[151,1436,152,1578]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="1362C4E9FF9EFFAE9D00C7278B68FD92" box="[343,515,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 117–120" captionStartId="76.[151,269,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[293,1304,370,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-250@76.[276,1312,357,1492]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURES 117–120. Elaphropeza meieri sp. nov. 117. antenna. 118. epandrium with cerci. 119. right epandrial lamella. 120. left surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5087073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5087073/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Figs. 118–120</figureCitation>
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) dark brown, elongate, rather small. Cerci fused forming digitiform, narrow, long lobe covered with several moderately long bristles. Epandrium completely divided. Right epandrial lamella subtriangular, truncate at apex, with numerous long bristles. Right surstylus not prominent. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, with 2 short bristles apically. Left surstylus with upper lobe long, digitiform, with deep narrow excision on apex and scattered very short bristles. Hypandrium with 1 long and 1 short bristles apically. Phallus very short. Two rod-shaped apodemes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF9EFFAE9C91C6378C44FC7A" blockId="77.[151,1436,152,1578]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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Female. Body length
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<quantity id="4CA17589FF9EFFAE9D95C6378B39FCA2" box="[450,594,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4CA17589FF9EFFAE9EA7C6378AEAFCA2" box="[752,897,832,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
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. Mid tibia lacking ventral spinules. Otherwise as in male. Segment 8 elongate, with sclerites separated; sternite 8 folded apically. Cercus brownish.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF9EFFAE9C91C6F889A5FB62" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF9EFFAE9C91C6F88B3BFC2A" blockId="77.[151,1436,152,1578]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF9EFFAE9C91C6F888DDFC51" bold="true" box="[198,438,911,937]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
:
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<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF9EFFAE9D9DC6E78B3BFC2A" collectingDate="2005-04-19" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFF9EFFAE9D9DC6E78B5CFC52" box="[458,567,912,938]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male labelled:
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<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF9EFFAE9EA1C6E78AF5FC52" box="[758,926,912,938]" name="Singapore" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8E868EB7FF9EFFAE9FFAC6E78D4DFC52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF98FFAE9CC0C0E58C33F9D2:8E868EB7FF9EFFAE9FFAC6E78D4DFC52" box="[941,1062,912,938]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Nee Soon</location>
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,
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||
<date id="FFE7FEACFF9EFFAE9861C6E78D8FFC52" box="[1078,1252,912,938]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2005-04-19">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF9EFFAE9861C6E78D8FFC52" box="[1078,1252,912,938]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2005-04-19">19 April 2005</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, swamp forest, sweeping (reg. 25070, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF9EFFAE9D82C6CF8891FC2A" box="[469,506,952,978]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
, E-05).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF9EFFAE9C91C69789A5FB62" blockId="77.[151,1436,152,1578]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF9EFFAE9C91C6978C14FC02" box="[198,1407,991,1018]" collectingDate="2003-12-02" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Chek Jawa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E266CEFF9EFFAE9C91C6978857FC02" box="[198,316,992,1018]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF9EFFAE9D1EC6978899FC02" box="[329,498,992,1018]" name="Singapore" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF9EFFAE9DA9C6978B40FC0B" box="[510,555,991,1018]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FF9EFFAE9E6EC6978BD7FC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF98FFAE9CC0C0E58C33F9D2:8E868EB7FF9EFFAE9E6EC6978BD7FC02" box="[569,700,992,1018]" country="Singapore" name="Chek Jawa" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Chek Jawa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFF9EFFAE9E9DC6978AF4FC02" box="[714,927,992,1018]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2003-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF9EFFAE9E9DC6978AF4FC02" box="[714,927,992,1018]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2003-12-02">2 December 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mangrove, Mal 1 (reg. 23097, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF9EFFAE991AC6978C1CFC02" box="[1357,1399,992,1018]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF9EFFAE99DAC6978D06FBDA" collectingDate="2002-12-04" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF9EFFAE99DAC69789C0FBE3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF9EFFAE9CEEC17F8988FBE3" box="[185,227,1031,1058]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FF9EFFAE9CA6C17F880DFBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF98FFAE9CC0C0E58C33F9D2:8E868EB7FF9EFFAE9CA6C17F880DFBDA" box="[241,358,1032,1058]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFF9EFFAE9D25C17F8B2EFBDA" box="[370,581,1032,1058]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2002-12-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF9EFFAE9D25C17F8B2EFBDA" box="[370,581,1032,1058]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2002-12-04">4 December 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest, sweeping (reg. 22054, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF9EFFAE986CC17F8D0EFBDA" box="[1083,1125,1032,1058]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF9EFFAE982EC17F8AE2FBB2" collectingDate="2003-11-25" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF9EFFAE982EC17F8DDDFBE3" box="[1145,1206,1031,1058]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF9EFFAE9892C17F8D84FBE3" box="[1221,1263,1031,1058]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FF9EFFAE98AAC17F8C18FBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF98FFAE9CC0C0E58C33F9D2:8E868EB7FF9EFFAE98AAC17F8C18FBDA" box="[1277,1395,1032,1058]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFF9EFFAE9928C17F8833FBB2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2003-11-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF9EFFAE9928C17F8833FBB2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2003-11-25">25 November 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest, sweeping (reg. 23086, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF9EFFAE9F01C1478AEBFBB2" box="[854,896,1072,1098]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF9EFFAE9FC1C1478B2DFB8A" collectingDate="2003-12-03" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF9EFFAE9FC1C1478ABDFBBB" box="[918,982,1071,1098]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FF9EFFAE9FB3C1478D30FBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF98FFAE9CC0C0E58C33F9D2:8E868EB7FF9EFFAE9FB3C1478D30FBB2" box="[996,1115,1072,1098]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFF9EFFAE983FC1478C56FBB2" box="[1128,1341,1072,1098]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2003-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF9EFFAE983FC1478C56FBB2" box="[1128,1341,1072,1098]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2003-12-03">3 December 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, marshland, sweeping (reg. 23100, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF9EFFAE9E43C12F8B55FB8A" box="[532,574,1112,1138]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF9EFFAE9E05C12F89A1FB62" collectingDate="2005-03-09" collectionCode="PG" country="Singapore" location="Nee Soon" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF9EFFAE9E05C12F8B10FB93" box="[594,635,1111,1138]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E868EB7FF9EFFAE9EDEC12F8B95FB8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F0697AFF98FFAE9CC0C0E58C33F9D2:8E868EB7FF9EFFAE9EDEC12F8B95FB8A" box="[649,766,1112,1138]" country="Singapore" name="Nee Soon" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Nee Soon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE7FEACFF9EFFAE9F5DC12F8ADBFB8A" box="[778,944,1112,1138]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2005-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA30744FF9EFFAE9F5DC12F8ADBFB8A" box="[778,944,1112,1138]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2005-03-09">9 March 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, swamp forest, sweeping (reg. 25005, leg.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4840A9FF9EFFAE9CC0C1F789AAFB62" box="[151,193,1152,1178]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">PG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF9EFFAE9C91C1D08BF4FB12" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF9EFFAE9C91C1D08BF4FB12" blockId="77.[151,1436,152,1578]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF9EFFAE9C91C1D088CDFB39" bold="true" box="[198,422,1191,1217]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is dedicated to A/Prof. Dr. Rudolf Meier, head of the Evolutionary Biology lab at National University of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF9EFFAE9E77C1A78BF0FB12" box="[544,667,1232,1258]" name="Singapore" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF9EFFAE9C91C1808843FA22" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF9EFFAE9C91C1808D17FAEA" blockId="77.[151,1436,152,1578]" box="[198,1148,1271,1298]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF9EFFAE9C91C1808834FAE9" bold="true" box="[198,351,1271,1297]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF9EFFAE9D39C18F8882FAEA" box="[366,489,1272,1298]" name="Singapore" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Open marshy land in forest. Occasionally in mangrove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF9EFFAE9C91C0578843FA22" blockId="77.[151,1436,152,1578]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B31D231FF9EFFAE9C91C057884FFA22" collectorName="Chek Jawa. A" country="Singapore" location="Singapore" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34E98FCFF9EFFAE9C91C057882AFAC2" box="[198,321,1312,1338]" name="Singapore" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
: This is a rare species with only six records. It is observed in open marshy areas in the swamp forest where it was collected by sweeping only.
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5218A07BFF9EFFAE9E88C03F8DADFA9A" box="[735,1222,1352,1378]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">It was not recorded in the Malaise traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
. There is a single record of a
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5218A07BFF9EFFAE9D73C0078B23FA72" box="[292,584,1392,1418]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">male in the Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
in the mangrove at
|
||
<collectorName id="26ACBDBAFF9EFFAE9F6BC0078A8FFA72" box="[828,996,1392,1418]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Chek Jawa. A</collectorName>
|
||
sex ratio of 0.25/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5F13E5FF9EFFAE9897C0078C45FA72" box="[1216,1326,1392,1418]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="female">1 females</specimenCount>
|
||
to males indicates a different activity pattern for females and males. The activity period is from the end of November until March
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3438BE7FF9EFFAE9C91C0908C33F9D2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE6D86CFF9EFFAE9C91C0908C33F9D2" blockId="77.[151,1436,152,1578]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF9EFFAE9C91C0908853F9F9" bold="true" box="[198,312,1511,1537]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF9EFFAE9E68C09F8BC6F9F9" authority="Published, 2007" authorityName="Published" authorityYear="2007" box="[575,685,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meieri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF9EFFAE9E68C09F8BC6F9F9" box="[575,685,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. meieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB905FF9EFFAE9EE2C09F8A79F9FA" box="[693,786,1512,1538]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are unclear beyond inclusion within the monophyletic lineage of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C59A3EFFF9EFFAE9D6AC36788B0F9D1" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[317,475,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92D047EFF9EFFAE9D6AC36788B0F9D1" box="[317,475,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. ephippiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group sharing completely fused cerci (see “Discussion” for details).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |