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<document id="13022A05621A512CD89902B1F5D59610" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2468.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10094177" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629678230087" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stiller, M." docDate="2010" docId="03EFD356FFC6FFCC6CFF74258EF6D2D9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02468p081.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2468 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2468.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pravistylus mecophysis Stiller 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFD6AB2EFFDBFFD26C6877728D41D04E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Southern African leafhopper genus Pravistylus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) 2468" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699985640099" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="206BD0A2780D084C611CCDE954AF0D44">Revision of the Southern African leafhopper genus Pravistylus (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) 2468</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EBD57E828D1B41625F9408CB8B90180C">Stiller, M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EFD356FFC6FFCC6CFF74258EF6D2D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFD356FFC6FFCC6CFF74258EF6D2D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFD356FFC6FFCC6CFF74258EF6D2D9" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFC6FFCF6CFF74258CB6D33F" box="[151,503,855,881]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC6FFCF6CFF74258CB6D33F" blockId="29.[151,722,855,916]" box="[151,503,855,881]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0B1D52CFFC6FFCF6CFF74258CB6D33F" bold="true" box="[151,503,855,881]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6CFF74258CB6D33F" bold="true" box="[151,503,855,881]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC6FFCF6CFF74258CEFD33F" ID-CoL="8RN2P" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,430,855,881]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mecophysis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6CFF74258CEFD33F" bold="true" box="[151,430,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pravistylus mecophysis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2010329FFC6FFCF6DDD74258CB6D33F" box="[437,503,855,881]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFC6FFCF6CFF74088F93D3DA" box="[151,722,890,916]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC6FFCF6CFF74088F93D3DA" blockId="29.[151,722,855,916]" box="[151,722,890,916]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
(
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC6FFCF6CF774088DBCD3DA" box="[159,253,890,916]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 al. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; fg, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; ik, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 1 s</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC6FFCF6D6374088C5BD3DA" box="[267,282,890,916]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 ai. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; eg, P.eductus(Naudé); hi, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</figureCitation>
ab; 3 d; 4 d;
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC6FFCF6DDC74088C94D3DA" box="[436,469,890,916]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="t" value="5.0">5 t</quantity>
; 6 c; 7 au; 8 ag &amp; ah)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFC6FFCF6CFF74B78C02D401" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC6FFCF6CFF74B78C02D401" blockId="29.[151,1436,965,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6CFF74B78C4ED391" bold="true" box="[151,271,965,991]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Style apophysis acute, longer than base, extending well beyond posterior margin of plate (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC6FFCF695F74B788CCD391" box="[1335,1421,965,991]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="66.[151,255,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,200,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-128@66.[190,1397,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 5 ap. Pravistylus species. Style, dorsally or ventrally. ab, P. eductus (Naudé), ventral; cd, P. exquadratus (Naudé), ventral; e, P. longitrunculus sp. n., ventral; f, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., ventral; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. scolopygeus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. serratus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. trunculidiscus sp. n., dorsal; k, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n., dorsal; m, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; n, P. deltoplacus sp. n., ventral; op, P. dentidiscus sp. n., ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126083/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC6FFCF690574B788CCD391" box="[1389,1421,965,991]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="t" value="5.0">5 t</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Plate medial proximal margin straight, distal margin shallowly concave, lateral margin rounded; apex digitate; apex curving medially (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC6FFCF6DDC73628CBAD464" box="[436,507,1040,1066]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 ai. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; eg, P.eductus(Naudé); hi, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
ab). Aedeagus very small; shaft depressed, straight, with apex curved dorsad (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC6FFCF6CF773478C40D401" box="[159,257,1077,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 at. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. ab, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; ik, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; no, P.eductus (Naudé); pq, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 3 d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC6FFCF6D6673478C74D401" box="[270,309,1077,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="64.[151,255,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,199,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-144@64.[181,1405,194,1694]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 4 aq. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, dorsally or ventrally. a, P. lobus sp. n., dorsal; b, P. lobus sp. n., ventral; c, P. deltoplacus sp. n., dorsal; d, P. mecophysis sp. n., dorsal; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. mutilidiscus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. brachyphysis sp. n., ventral; kl, P. odontiophallus sp. n., dorsal; mn, P. eductus (Naudé), dorsal; o, P. exquadratus (Naudé), dorsal; p, P. tanyoplacus sp. n., dorsal; q, P. macropygeus sp. n., dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126079/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4 d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFC6FFCF6CAC73288C39D7E4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC6FFCF6CAC73288EA5D43A" blockId="29.[151,1436,965,2036]" box="[196,996,1114,1140]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6CAC73288C08D43A" bold="true" box="[196,329,1114,1140]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology</emphasis>
. Greek, for the very long (
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6EEB73298F8DD43A" box="[643,716,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">mekos</emphasis>
) apophysis of the style.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC6FFCF6CAC730D8EC5D4AA" blockId="29.[151,1436,965,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6CAC730D8CD8D4D7" bold="true" box="[196,409,1151,1177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male and female</emphasis>
. Pale ochraceous; feint fuscous marking sometimes on apex of vertex. Tegmina with costal cells opaque. Pygofer dorsolaterally at anterior margin with large fuscous marking (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC6FFCF68BE73D78863D4F1" box="[1238,1314,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="73.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,194,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-70@73.[213,1373,194,1912]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 8 ah. Pravistylus species. Habitus. ab, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., a, male; b, female; cd, P. brachyplacus sp. n., c, male; d, female; e, P. caenophallus sp. n., male; fg, P. deltoplacus sp. n., male; h, P. dentidiscus sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126100/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 8</figureCitation>
ag &amp; ah). Hind wing reduced, triangular, about half the length of tegmina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC6FFCF6CAC739D8F72D534" blockId="29.[151,1436,965,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6CAC739D8C45D547" bold="true" box="[196,260,1263,1289]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6D7C739D8CE6D547" bold="true" box="[276,423,1263,1289]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dimensions</emphasis>
. (n = 21)
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6E4B739D8F3FD547" bold="true" box="[547,638,1263,1289]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Length</emphasis>
: apex of vertex to apex of tegmina 2.0
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC6FFCF680B73828982D544" box="[1123,1219,1264,1290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
; apex of vertex to apex of abdomen
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC6FFCF6D1F72678F50D561" box="[375,529,1301,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.12.5 mm</quantity>
; vertex medially
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC6FFCF6E8372678EC5D561" box="[747,900,1301,1327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 mm</quantity>
; vertex next to eye
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC6FFCF681572678857D561" box="[1149,1302,1301,1327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
; pronotum medially
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC6FFCF6D6772488CEBD51A" box="[271,426,1338,1364]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6DD172488F4DD51A" bold="true" box="[441,524,1338,1364]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Width</emphasis>
: head
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC6FFCF6E0C72488F89D51A" box="[612,712,1338,1364]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
; pronotum
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC6FFCF6F3272488EB7D51A" box="[858,1014,1338,1364]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.60.7 mm</quantity>
. Ocellar diameter 11.523.5 µ m; ocellocular distance 36.949.1 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC6FFCF6CAC72F7896AD684" blockId="29.[151,1436,965,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6CAC72F78CCED5D1" bold="true" box="[196,399,1413,1439]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Genital capsule</emphasis>
. Pygofer, in lateral view, with dorsal and ventral margins extending uniformly into broadly rounded lobe (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC6FFCF6DCC72D88F41D58A" box="[420,512,1450,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="54.[151,258,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,201,1658]" captionTargetId="figure-85@54.[180,1407,197,1753]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 1 al. Pravistylus species. Pygofer, laterally. a, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; b, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; c, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; d, P. caenophallus sp. n.; e, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; fg, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; h, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; ik, P.eductus(Naudé); l, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126059/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 1 s</figureCitation>
). Plate apex digitate, curved medially; medial margin straight basally, slightly sinuous subapically, lateral margin rounded; 78 marginal macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC6FFCF6FB572A28963D5A4" box="[989,1058,1488,1514]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 ai. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; eg, P.eductus(Naudé); hi, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
ab); plate 1.41.7 times as long as wide. Aedeagus, in lateral view, with shaft arising medially on atrium; preatrium and dorsal apodeme short; dorsal view, shaft depressed, about twice as wide as width in lateral view; base of shaft straight, apex curved dorsad; gonopore subbasal, dorsal (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC6FFCF6E5771328FE4D614" box="[575,677,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 at. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. ab, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; ik, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; no, P.eductus (Naudé); pq, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 3 d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC6FFCF6EDB71328F9DD614" box="[691,732,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="64.[151,255,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[188,1400,199,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-144@64.[181,1405,194,1694]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 4 aq. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, dorsally or ventrally. a, P. lobus sp. n., dorsal; b, P. lobus sp. n., ventral; c, P. deltoplacus sp. n., dorsal; d, P. mecophysis sp. n., dorsal; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. mutilidiscus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. brachyphysis sp. n., ventral; kl, P. odontiophallus sp. n., dorsal; mn, P. eductus (Naudé), dorsal; o, P. exquadratus (Naudé), dorsal; p, P. tanyoplacus sp. n., dorsal; q, P. macropygeus sp. n., dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126079/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4 d</figureCitation>
). Style distal part far from anterior medial lobe; apophysis distinctly elongate, tapering gradually to narrow point, longer than base of style; apophysis extending well beyond posterior margin of plate (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC6FFCF6E2871F88FCBD6EA" box="[576,650,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 ai. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; eg, P.eductus(Naudé); hi, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
ab); teeth on apophysis extending from apex to base (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC6FFCF694671F888CDD6EA" box="[1326,1420,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="66.[151,255,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[198,1391,200,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-128@66.[190,1397,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 5 ap. Pravistylus species. Style, dorsally or ventrally. ab, P. eductus (Naudé), ventral; cd, P. exquadratus (Naudé), ventral; e, P. longitrunculus sp. n., ventral; f, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., ventral; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. scolopygeus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. serratus sp. n., dorsal; j, P. trunculidiscus sp. n., dorsal; k, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n., dorsal; m, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; n, P. deltoplacus sp. n., ventral; op, P. dentidiscus sp. n., ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126083/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC6FFCF690171F888CDD6EA" box="[1385,1420,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="t" value="5.0">5 t</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Connective with stem about as long as base; in lateral view, straight (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC6FFCF6FA871C2895DD684" box="[960,1052,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="69.[151,256,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,198,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-273@69.[264,1329,194,1706]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURE 6 aai. Pravistylus species. Connective, dorsally or ventrally and laterally. a, P. lobus sp. n., ventral; b, P. deltoplacus sp. n., dorsal; c, P. mecophysis sp. n., dorsal; d, P. bidentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; e, P. brachyplacus sp. n., dorsal; f, P. mollidiscus sp. n., dorsal; g, P. mecistoplacus sp. n., dorsal; h, P. mutilidiscus sp. n., dorsal; i, P. brachyphysis sp. n., ventral; j, P. odontiophallus sp. n., dorsal; k, P. odontiophallus sp. n., ventral; l, P.eductus(Naudé), dorsal; m, P. eductus (Naudé), lateral; no, P. exquadratus (Naudé), dorsal; p, P. exquadratus (Naudé), lateral; q, P. tanyoplacus sp. n., dorsal; r, P. macropygeus sp. n., dorsal; su, P. pollediscus sp. n., dorsal; v, P. scolopygeus sp. n., dorsal; w, P. dentidiscus sp. n., dorsal; x, P. micropygeus sp. n., dorsal; y, P. trunculidiscus sp. n., dorsal; z, P. longitrunculus sp. n., dorsal; aa, P. digitidiscus sp. n., dorsal; ab, P. serratus sp. n., dorsal; ac, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n., dorsal; ad, P. odontopygeus sp. n., dorsal; ae, P. varicudiscus sp. n., ventral; af, P. pelorophallus sp. n., ventral; ag, P. pelorophallus sp. n., lateral; ah, P. scolophallus sp. n., ventral; ai, P. caenophallus sp. n., ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126091/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6 c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC6FFCF6CAC71A78F72D711" blockId="29.[151,1436,965,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6CAC71A78C5ED6A1" bold="true" box="[196,287,1749,1775]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Female</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6D4671A78CFED6A1" bold="true" box="[302,447,1749,1775]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dimensions</emphasis>
. (n = 10)
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6E5E71A78FCED6A1" bold="true" box="[566,655,1749,1775]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Length</emphasis>
: apex of vertex to apex of tegmina 2.0
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC6FFCF680271A78986D6A1" box="[1130,1223,1749,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
; apex of vertex to apex of abdomen
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC6FFCF6D1F71888F50D75A" box="[375,529,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.2">2.22.7 mm</quantity>
; vertex medially
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC6FFCF6E8371888EC5D75A" box="[747,900,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.30.4 mm</quantity>
; vertex next to eye
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC6FFCF681571888857D75A" box="[1149,1302,1786,1812]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
; pronotum medially
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC6FFCF6D6770528C32D774" box="[271,371,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6DE9706D8C95D777" bold="true" box="[385,468,1823,1849]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Width</emphasis>
: head
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC6FFCF6E4470528F89D774" box="[556,712,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.70.8 mm</quantity>
; pronotum
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC6FFCF6F3270528EB4D774" box="[858,1013,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.60.7 mm</quantity>
. Ocellar diameter 14.124.6 µ m; ocellocular distance 40.744.1 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC6FFCF6CAC70188C39D7E4" blockId="29.[151,1436,965,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6CAC70188C01D7CA" bold="true" box="[196,320,1898,1924]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Genitalia.</emphasis>
Sternite 7 ligula short, notched, flanked on either side by slightly shorter, obtusely triangular process (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC6FFCF6C9770E28C05D7E4" box="[255,324,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="70.[151,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[228,1356,197,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-105@70.[225,1359,194,1900]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 7 aaf. Pravistylus species. Sternite 7 of female, whole structure, or posterior margin. ab, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; c, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; d, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; ef, P. caenophallus sp. n.; gi, P. deltoplacus sp. n.; jl, P. dentidiscus sp. n.; mn, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; ot, P. eductus (Naudé); uw, P. exquadratus (Naudé); xaa, P. indistinctidiscus sp. n.; abaf, P. interdiscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126094/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
au).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFC6FFCC6CAC70C78CFBD109" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC6FFCC6CAC70C78CFBD109" blockId="29.[151,1436,965,2036]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,151,663]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6CAC70C78CF0D781" bold="true" box="[196,433,1973,1999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54FDDCE2FFC6FFCF6DA970C78F6ED781" box="[449,559,1973,1999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
<collectingCountry id="F35122D0FFC6FFCF6E1770C78E5BD781" box="[639,794,1973,1999]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCF6F4E70C78E99D781" bold="true" box="[806,984,1973,1999]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="4982ACA2FFC6FFCF6F4E70C78E99D781" box="[806,984,1973,1999]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="4982ACA2FFC6FFCF6F8070C78965D781" box="[1000,1060,1973,1999]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cape</collectingRegion>
of Good Hope Nature Reserve, Scarborough,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC6FFCF6D2E70A88CEBD7BA" box="[326,426,2008,2036]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="-34.233334">34°14ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC6FFCF6DD270A88F61D7BA" box="[442,544,2008,2036]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="925" value="18.416666">18°25ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC6FFCF6E4770A88F31D7BA" box="[559,624,2010,2036]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFC6FFCF6E1770A88E51D7BA" box="[639,784,2010,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2004-12-10">10.xii.2004</date>
, DVac,
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC6FFCC6F1B70A98C50D0FF" italics="true" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC6FFCF6F1B70A989ABD7BA" box="[883,1258,2011,2036]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pseudopentameris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantha">Pseudopentameris macrantha</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC6FFCC689F70A98C4CD0FF" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pentaschistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" order="Poales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curvifolia">Pentaschistis curvifolia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC5FFCC6D7277EA8FC1D0FC" box="[282,640,152,178]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Tribolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidum">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC5FFCC6D7277EA8F42D0FF" box="[282,515,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tribolium hispidum</emphasis>
(Poaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED57FA85FFC5FFCC6EF877EA8FA3D0FC" box="[656,738,152,178]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54FDDCE2FFC5FFCC6E9277EA8E30D0FC" box="[762,881,152,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC5FFCC6F1577EA8EF1D0FF" box="[893,944,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">20♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC5FFCC6FA877EA8EA4D0FF" box="[960,997,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, 2 nymphs.
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC5FFCC681177E5886AD0FF" bold="true" box="[1145,1323,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="4982ACA2FFC5FFCC681177E5886AD0FF" box="[1145,1323,151,177]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC5FFCC695377EA8821D0FF" box="[1339,1376,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC5FFCC691877EA88D5D0FF" box="[1392,1428,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, Silvermine Nature Reserve, Noordhoek,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC5FFCC6EE077CF8FA8D099" box="[648,745,187,215]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-34.1">34°06ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC5FFCC6E9077CF8E1DD099" box="[760,860,187,215]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="18.416666">18°25ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC5FFCC6F0277CF8EEBD099" box="[874,938,189,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="76.0">76 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFC5FFCC6FD077CF8974D099" box="[952,1077,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2004-12-09">9.xii.2004</date>
, DVac;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC5FFCC68FE77CF89FAD099" box="[1174,1211,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC5FFCC68A477CF89B0D099" box="[1228,1265,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="54FDDCE2FFC5FFCC6CFF77908DBCD0B2" box="[151,253,226,252]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC5FFCC6D6677908C73D0B2" box="[270,306,226,252]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, between Bettys Bay and Pringle Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC5FFCC6F6977908E1ED0B2" box="[769,863,224,252]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-34.35">34°21ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC5FFCC6F0477908E8DD0B2" box="[876,972,224,252]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="18.866667">18°52ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFC5FFCC6FB077908920D0B2" box="[984,1121,226,252]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2004-12-19">19.xii.2004</date>
, DVac, rehabilitated refuse dump;
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC5FFCC6C87767A8C54D16F" box="[239,277,263,290]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D40A9C9FFC5FFCC6D4F767A8C0CD16F" box="[295,333,263,290]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 2 nymphs, Hangklip, Pringle Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC5FFCC6F7E767A8E3AD16C" box="[790,891,261,290]" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-34.383335">34°23ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE720487FFC5FFCC6FE3767A8EB3D16C" box="[907,1010,261,290]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="18.833334">18°50ʹE</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFF84480FFC5FFCC686A767A89D5D16C" box="[1026,1172,264,290]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2004-12-19">19.xii.2004</date>
, DVac; all M. Stiller (
<collectionCode id="ED57FA85FFC5FFCC6CF7765F8DBAD109" box="[159,251,301,327]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED57FA85FFC5FFCC6D6F765F8C0FD109" box="[263,334,301,327]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED57FA85FFC5FFCC6D32765F8CECD109" box="[346,429,301,327]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C31CBFFC5FFCC6CAC76208EF6D2D9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF96240FFC5FFCC6CAC76208EF6D2D9" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,663]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC5FFCC6CAC76208C77D122" bold="true" box="[196,310,338,364]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
. All examined specimens except one have the hind wing reduced. The tegmina is sometimes as long as the abdomen, but usually shorter. No other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC5FFCC6FF4760A8966D1DF" authorityName="Theron" authorityYear="1975" box="[924,1063,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC5FFCC6FF4760A8966D1DF" box="[924,1063,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pravistylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a similarly elongate style apophysis that protrudes far beyond the plate (
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC5FFCC6E9F76EF8E02D1F9" box="[759,835,413,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 ai. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; eg, P.eductus(Naudé); hi, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
ab). However, the styles in species such as
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC5FFCC69ED76EF8C7BD195" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentidiscus">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC5FFCC69ED76EF8C7BD195" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. bidentidiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(plate as in
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC5FFCC6DBE76B08F5ED192" box="[470,543,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 ai. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; eg, P.eductus(Naudé); hi, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
ar) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC5FFCC6EE176B08E04D195" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[649,837,450,475]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scolophallus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC5FFCC6EE176B08E04D195" box="[649,837,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. scolophallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC5FFCC6F2676B08ED5D192" bold="true" box="[846,916,450,476]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2010329FFC5FFCC6F2676B08ED5D192" box="[846,916,450,476]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(plate as in
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC5FFCC685876B08938D192" box="[1072,1145,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="57.[151,255,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-63@57.[190,1396,194,1718]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 2 ai. Pravistylus species. Plate, part or whole structure. a, P. varicudiscus sp. n.; b, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; c, P. digitidiscus sp. n.; d, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; eg, P.eductus(Naudé); hi, P. exquadratus (Naudé)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126065/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
as) have the apophysis protruding beyond the plate to a lesser extent. These two species have the plate modified to a greater degree than in species from the Grassland Biome. The aedeagi of
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC5FFCC6F39757F8EB6D268" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[849,1015,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deltoplacus">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC5FFCC6F39757F8EB6D268" box="[849,1015,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. deltoplacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC5FFCC6860757F8927D269" box="[1032,1126,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 at. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. ab, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; ik, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; no, P.eductus (Naudé); pq, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3 c</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC5FFCC6816757F8865D268" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[1150,1316,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mecophysis">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC5FFCC6816757F8865D268" box="[1150,1316,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. mecophysis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC5FFCC695D757F88D5D269" box="[1333,1428,525,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 at. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. ab, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; ik, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; no, P.eductus (Naudé); pq, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3 d</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC5FFCC6CA075408C3ED205" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[200,383,562,587]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentidiscus">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC5FFCC6CA075408C3ED205" box="[200,383,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. bidentidiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC5FFCC6DE775408CABD202" box="[399,490,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 at. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. ab, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; ik, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; no, P.eductus (Naudé); pq, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3 e</figureCitation>
) are very similar, although the styles and plates differ distinctly. To an extent the aedeagi of
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC5FFCC6D75752A8C9FD23F" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[285,478,600,625]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyplacus">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC5FFCC6D75752A8C9FD23F" box="[285,478,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. brachyplacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC5FFCC6D87752A8F0DD23C" box="[495,588,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 at. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. ab, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; ik, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; no, P.eductus (Naudé); pq, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3 f</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC5FFCC6EF8752A8E79D23F" authority="Stiller, 2010" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[656,824,600,625]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mollidiscus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC5FFCC6EF8752A8E79D23F" box="[656,824,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. mollidiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC5FFCC6F2975258EC7D23F" bold="true" box="[833,902,599,625]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2010329FFC5FFCC6F2975258EC7D23F" box="[833,902,599,625]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC5FFCC6FFF752A8EB9D23C" box="[919,1016,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 at. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. ab, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; ik, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; no, P.eductus (Naudé); pq, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CBECFA5FFC5FFCC6FB9752A8EB9D23C" box="[977,1016,600,626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="g" value="3.0">3 g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) bear some resemblance, but have shorter and more tubular shafts than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C4619C3FFC5FFCC6EFF750F8E7AD2D8" authorityName="Stiller" authorityYear="2010" box="[663,827,637,662]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Pravistylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mecophysis">
<emphasis id="B932BE52FFC5FFCC6EFF750F8E7AD2D8" box="[663,827,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. mecophysis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137D7EC5FFC5FFCC6F23750F8EEBD2D9" box="[843,938,637,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="62.[151,255,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[249,1353,187,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-126@62.[233,1361,182,1903]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 3 at. Pravistylus species. Aedeagus, laterally. ab, P.lobus sp. n.; c, P. deltoplacussp. n.; d, P. mecophysis sp. n.; e, P. bidentidiscus sp. n.; f, P. brachyplacus sp. n.; g, P. mollidiscus sp. n.; h, P. mecistoplacus sp. n.; ik, P. mutilidiscus sp. n.; l, P. brachyphysis sp. n.; m, P. odontiophallus sp. n.; no, P.eductus (Naudé); pq, P. exquadratus (Naudé); r, P. tanyoplacus sp. n.; s, P. macropygeus sp. n.; t, P. pollediscus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10126075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10126075/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3 d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>