treatments-xml/data/03/D0/87/03D087F6136EBC49FFDCFEFD1878853A.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="D0F5D53A40F716A74BF897090591BEC9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10414653" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10414653" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703111735955" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="S, Victor, Hopfenmüller, Sebastian, Schoder, Sabine, Wallner, Walter, Zettel, Herbert, Wiesbauer, Heinz, Meyer, Philipp &amp; Pachinger, Bärbel" docDate="2023" docId="03D087F6136EBC49FFDCFEFD1878853A" docLanguage="de" docName="LinzerbiolBeitr.54.2.647-661.pdf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 54 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.10:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hylaeus euryscapus FORSTER 1871" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="650" masterDocId="FFE9FF8E136CBC4AFF4BFF991A2E8324" masterDocTitle="Hylaeus euryscapus FÖRSTER, 1871 (Hymenoptera, Apiformes) neu für Österreich und weitere Wildbienen-Neufunde für das Burgenland" masterLastPageNumber="661" masterPageNumber="647" pageNumber="649" updateTime="1703112833221" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0D8F77319C7176AA846DAEECE791757E">Hylaeus euryscapus FÖRSTER, 1871 (Hymenoptera, Apiformes) neu für Österreich und weitere Wildbienen-Neufunde für das Burgenland</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61AAF566E72413E75AFF208D0C835456">S, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A636F01FE1C2815A18A4924EC2F031E6">Wallner, Walter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F89FCDE980D377EB701438F895C4A11D">Zettel, Herbert</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B90DEAF2136EBC48FFDCFEFD1B46825D" bold="true" box="[151,360,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">Hylaeus euryscapus</emphasis>
FÖRSTER
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,
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<emphasis id="B90DEAF2136EBC48FD5AFEFD1905825E" bold="true" box="[529,811,356,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">, Breitschaft-Maskenbiene</emphasis>
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N a c h w e i s e: Bgl.,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF83E9C8136EBC48FF8FFE3B1B038293" box="[196,301,418,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="649" value="2021-08-07">7.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
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, 1♁, auf
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incana
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, leg.
<collectorName id="268C5336136EBC48FD7CFE3B1892829C" box="[567,700,418,440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">V. Scharnhorst</collectorName>
, det.
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, vid.
<collectorName id="268C5336136EBC48FC36FE3B19E3829C" box="[893,973,418,440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">H. Zettel</collectorName>
, coll. INF
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;
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Bgl.,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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, leg &amp; det.
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, vid.
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, coll.
<collectorName id="268C5336136EBC48FD83FE4B190082CC" box="[712,814,466,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">S. Schoder.</collectorName>
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ist eine seltene Art mit zirkum-mediterraner Verbreitung. Die nächsten Vorkommen liegen im nördlichen
<collectingCountry id="F36E7670136EBC48FD25FD8A18E8810D" box="[622,710,531,553]" name="Croatia" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">Kroatien</collectingCountry>
(unpubliziert, HZ) sowie in der
<collectingCountry id="F36E7670136EBC48FFDCFDA81AD68163" box="[151,248,561,583]" name="Slovakia" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">Slowakei</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36E7670136EBC48FE4CFDA81B6F8163" box="[263,321,561,583]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">Polen</collectingCountry>
und
<collectingCountry id="F36E7670136EBC48FE35FDA81BE48162" box="[382,458,561,582]" name="Hungary" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">Ungarn</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B11136EBC48FE96FDA818A48162" author="BANASZAK J" box="[477,650,561,582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="649" pagination="135 - 193" refId="ref6295" refString="BANASZAK J. (2000): A checklist of the bee species (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Poland, with remarks on their taxonomy and zoogeography: revised version. - Fragmenta Faunistica 43 / 9 - 17: 135 - 193." type="journal article" year="2000">BANASZAK 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B11136EBC48FDD6FDA819318162" author="ZSOLT J" box="[669,799,561,582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="649" pagination="177 - 200" refId="ref7991" refString="ZSOLT J. (2011): Checklist of Hungarian Sphecidae and Apidae species (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae and Apidae). - Natura Somogyiensis 19: 177 - 200." type="journal article" year="2011">ZSOLT 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B11136EBC48FC64FDA819928162" author="PRIDAL A" box="[815,956,559,582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="649" pagination="29 - 66" refId="ref7136" refString="PRIDAL A. (2015): Checklist of the bees in the Czech Republic and Slovakia with comments on their distribution and taxonomy (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea). - Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 52 / 1: 29 - 66." type="journal article" year="2015">PŘIDAL 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Weitere rezente Vorkommen dieser Art sind unter anderem aus
<collectingCountry id="F36E7670136EBC48FDBDFDD719608140" box="[758,846,590,612]" name="Portugal" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36E7670136EBC48FC15FDD719E78140" box="[862,969,590,612]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">Rumänien</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36E7670136EBC48FC93FDD71E308140" box="[984,1054,590,612]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">Türkei</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36E7670136EBC48FFDCFDF21B0281A5" box="[151,300,619,641]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">Aserbaidschan</collectingCountry>
und
<collectingCountry id="F36E7670136EBC48FE2FFDF21BEC81A5" box="[356,450,619,641]" name="Georgia" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">Georgien</collectingCountry>
bekannt (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B11136EBC48FD67FDF218E681A4" author="TOMOZEI B" box="[556,712,619,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="649" pagination="87 - 97" refId="ref7527" refString="TOMOZEI B. (2008): Checklist of Bees of the genera Colletes LATREILLE 1930 and Hylaeus FABRICIUS 1793 of Romania (Hymenoptera: Apiformes: Colletidae). - Faunistic Entomology - Entomologie faunistique 61: 87 - 97." type="journal article" year="2008">TOMOZEI 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B11136EBC48FD9EFDF5199A81A4" author="BALDOCK D &amp; WOOD T &amp; CROSS I" box="[725,948,619,641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="649" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref6249" refString="BALDOCK D., WOOD T. J., CROSS I. &amp; J. SMIT (2018): The Bees of Portugal (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). - Entomofauna - Zeitschrift fur Entomologie Supplementum 22: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">BALDOCK et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
, ÖZBEK &amp; DATHE 2021, PROSHCHALYKIN &amp; DATHE 2021). Historische Nachweise gibt es zudem aus der
<collectingCountry id="F36E7670136EBC48FFF4FD3F1B3B8198" box="[191,277,678,700]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">Schweiz</collectingCountry>
vom Genfersee (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B11136EBC48FE8EFD3F18AE819F" author="AMIET F &amp; NEUMEYER R" box="[453,640,678,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="649" refId="ref6199" refString="AMIET F., NEUMEYER R. &amp; A. MULLER (1999): Apidae 2. Colletes, Dufourea, Hylaeus, Nomia, Nomioides, Rhophitoides, Rophites, Sphecodes, Systropha. - Centre Suisse de Cartographie de la Faune, Neuchatel: 219 pp." type="book" year="1999">AMIET et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
). Für
<collectingCountry id="F36E7670136EBC48FDF6FD3B1908819F" box="[701,806,674,699]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">Österreich</collectingCountry>
war die Art bisher nicht nachgewiesen. Als Flugzeitraum geben ÖZBEK &amp; DATHE (2021) Mai bis August an.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B11136EBC48FFDCFD781BA081D2" author="BALDOCK D &amp; WOOD T &amp; CROSS I" box="[151,398,737,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="649" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref6249" refString="BALDOCK D., WOOD T. J., CROSS I. &amp; J. SMIT (2018): The Bees of Portugal (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). - Entomofauna - Zeitschrift fur Entomologie Supplementum 22: 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="2018">BALDOCK et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
bezeichnen die Art als polylektisch. Eine Trennung von der ebenfalls sehr seltenen, in
<collectingCountry id="F36E7670136EBC48FEEFFD6318208037" box="[420,526,762,787]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">Österreich</collectingCountry>
nicht nachgewiesenen Art
<taxonomicName id="4C794D63136EBC48FC69FD66198C8037" ID-CoL="3NDNT" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[802,930,766,788]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annularis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAF2136EBC48FC69FD66198C8037" box="[802,930,766,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">H. annularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ist im weiblichen Geschlecht sehr schwierig, weshalb das 2019 gesammelte Exemplar zuerst nicht sicher zugeordnet werden konnte. Der Fund eines Männchens im Jahr 2021 lässt aber den Schluss zu, dass es sich auch bei dem weiblichen Individuum um
<taxonomicName id="4C794D63136EBC48FC72FCCE19E48048" ID-CoL="3NDTX" authorityName="FORSTER" authorityYear="1871" box="[825,970,855,876]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryscapus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAF2136EBC48FC72FCCE19E48048" box="[825,970,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">H. euryscapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
handelt. Eine Verwechslung mit der in ganz
<collectingCountry id="F36E7670136EBC48FD4FFCE9184380AD" box="[516,621,880,905]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">Österreich</collectingCountry>
weit verbreiteten Art
<taxonomicName id="4C794D63136EBC48FC06FCED19EB80AC" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[845,965,883,905]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilatatus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAF2136EBC48FC06FCED19EB80AC" box="[845,965,883,905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">H. dilatatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ist ebenfalls möglich, kann aber bei genauer Merkmalsanalyse vermieden werden. Einen wesentlichen Unterschied stellt die viel gröbere Punktierung auf dem 1. Tergit bei
<taxonomicName id="4C794D63136EBC48FCD9FC361E0C80E0" ID-CoL="3NDTX" authorityName="FORSTER" authorityYear="1871" box="[914,1058,943,964]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryscapus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAF2136EBC48FCD9FC361E0C80E0" box="[914,1058,943,964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">H. euryscapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wie auch bei
<taxonomicName id="4C794D63136EBC48FE6FFC551B8980C4" ID-CoL="3NDNT" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[292,423,971,993]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annularis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAF2136EBC48FE6FFC551B8980C4" box="[292,423,971,993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">H. annularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dar. Details der Bestimmungsmerkmale sind der Publikation von
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B11136EBC48FF8FFC701BA480DB" author="DATHE H &amp; SCHEUCHL E" box="[196,394,1001,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="649" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref6340" refString="DATHE H. H., SCHEUCHL E. &amp; E. OCKERMULLER (2016): Illustrierte Bestimmungstabelle fur die Arten der Gattung Hylaeus F. (Maskenbienen) in Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz. - Entomologica Austriaca Supplement 1: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2016">DATHE et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
zu entnehmen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636E0136EBC48FFDCFB9719848643" blockId="2.[151,1059,1038,1383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">
Beide Funde von
<taxonomicName id="4C794D63136EBC48FE05FB9718348700" ID-CoL="3NDTX" authorityName="FORSTER" authorityYear="1871" box="[334,538,1038,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="649" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryscapus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAF2136EBC48FE05FB9718348700" box="[334,538,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">Hylaeus euryscapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Männchen: Abb. 1 und 2; Weibchen: Abb. 4 und 5) stammen aus dem Gebiet des Neusiedler Sees und liegen im Einflussbereich des kontinentalen pannonischen Klimas. Beim Fundort des Männchens handelt es sich um Säume eines südwestlich ausgerichteten und wärmebegünstigten Weingartens auf Löss- Untergrund nahe der Ortschaft Weiden am See (Abb. 3). Das Männchen wurde auf
<emphasis id="B90DEAF2136EBC48FFDCFB381B6A8792" box="[151,324,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="649">Berteroa incana</emphasis>
(Graukresse) gefangen, die dort in reichlichen Beständen auf den Weingarten-Säumen blüht. Angrenzend an die Weingärten und die dazwischenliegenden Säume, ist der Fundort durch Brachen und kleinere, naturnahe Bereiche und Gehölze im Randbereich gekennzeichnet. Der Fundort des Weibchens befindet sich im zwischen Jois und Winden gelegenen Naturschutzgebiet Hackelsberg, ein Konglomerat aus mehreren Trockenrasen und angrenzenden Waldstücken, umgeben von Weingärten (Abb. 6). Das Tier wurde in einer wärmebegünstigten Senke am Fusse des Hügels gefangen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363656B136FBC49FFDCFA0E1878853A" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC636E0136FBC49FFDCFA0E1878853A" blockId="3.[151,1058,1431,1566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">
<emphasis id="B90DEAF2136FBC49FFDCFA0E1AC08688" bold="true" box="[151,238,1431,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">Abb 1-6:</emphasis>
Laterale (
<emphasis id="B90DEAF2136FBC49FE1BFA0E1B758688" bold="true" box="[336,347,1431,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">1</emphasis>
) und frontale (
<emphasis id="B90DEAF2136FBC49FEA0FA0E1BD88688" bold="true" box="[491,502,1431,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">2</emphasis>
) Ansicht des am
<date id="FFC71020136FBC49FDD6FA0E19278688" box="[669,777,1431,1452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" value="2021-08-07">7.VIII.2021</date>
gesammelten Männchens von
<taxonomicName id="4C794D63136FBC49FFDCFA371B7F86E7" authorityName="FORSTER" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,337,1454,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryscapus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAF2136FBC49FFDCFA371B7F86E7" box="[151,337,1454,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">Hylaeus euryscapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fundort des Männchens (
<emphasis id="B90DEAF2136FBC49FD19FA37187386E7" bold="true" box="[594,605,1454,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">3</emphasis>
) inmitten der Weinberge nahe Weiden am See (Aufnahmedatum
<date id="FFC71020136FBC49FE77FA5C1B8986FE" box="[316,423,1477,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" value="2021-06-29">29.VI.2021</date>
). Seitliche (
<emphasis id="B90DEAF2136FBC49FD59FA5D183386FD" bold="true" box="[530,541,1476,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">4</emphasis>
) und frontale (
<emphasis id="B90DEAF2136FBC49FDEEFA5C189E86FE" bold="true" box="[677,688,1477,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">5</emphasis>
) Ansicht des am
<date id="FFC71020136FBC49FC05FA5C199786FE" box="[846,953,1477,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" value="2019-08-04">4.VIII.2019</date>
gesammelten Weibchens von
<taxonomicName id="4C794D63136FBC49FE00FA42182C86D5" authorityName="FORSTER" authorityYear="1871" box="[331,514,1499,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryscapus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAF2136FBC49FE00FA42182C86D5" box="[331,514,1499,1521]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">Hylaeus euryscapus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fundort des Weibchens (
<emphasis id="B90DEAF2136FBC49FDBBFA4218D586D4" bold="true" box="[752,763,1499,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">6</emphasis>
) im Naturschutzgebiet Hackelsberg bei Winden am See, mit Blick auf den Jungerberg in Jois (Aufnahmedatum
<date id="FFC71020136FBC49FC30FA6B19C4852C" box="[891,1002,1522,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" value="2021-08-06">6.VIII.2021</date>
). © 1, 2, 3, 6: Victor Scharnhorst; 4, 5: Sabine Schoder.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>