treatments-xml/data/03/D0/87/03D087EAFFAE7C18FF70FD8810EEFED6.xml
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<document id="03F264CF259FC0F612AE25EA7A717A23" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7911385" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7911385" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683577494970" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta" docDate="2004" docId="03D087EAFFAE7C18FF70FD8810EEFED6" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.45.1.287313.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 45 (1998)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Udeina adriani Plisko 2004, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="FFE9FF92FFA77C13FD6AFFB6121FFF91" masterDocTitle="Review of the balantine genus Udeina Michaelsen, 1910 with descriptions of six new species in South Africa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Acanthodrilinae)" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="296" updateTime="1699498675842" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="29A2F007E53D9C0F6E62F10F6FA08AEF">Review of the balantine genus Udeina Michaelsen, 1910 with descriptions of six new species in South Africa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Acanthodrilinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B43E2EBB071F2DB45127BF3B711A953">Plisko, Jadwiga Danuta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8B409C0C4F187E22ED02861662D46CB4">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6B935FD8261499EC8FC4776D8554E119">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="613F953AAD50D58B7613D7CE68B2599B">45</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="209FADADDB8833A07AE9D4D2558440BD">1998</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D087EAFFAE7C18FF70FD8810EEFED6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7911802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7911802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087EAFFAE7C18FF70FD8810EEFED6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087EAFFAE7C18FF70FD8810EEFED6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="9" pageNumber="296">
<subSubSection id="C3636577FFAE7C1AFF70FD88110EFDC6" box="[538,785,574,599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="296" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAE7C1AFF70FD88110EFDC6" blockId="9.[181,1142,574,879]" box="[538,785,574,599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="296">
<heading id="D08E8190FFAE7C1AFF70FD88110EFDC6" box="[538,785,574,599]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="296" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAE7C1AFF70FD8810D1FDC6" ID-CoL="a22fc487-3aa8-4e93-bfa8-729283e4083d" authority="Plisko, 2004" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2004" box="[538,718,574,599]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Udeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="296" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adriani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAE7C1AFF70FD8810D1FDC6" bold="true" box="[538,718,574,599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="296">Udeina adriani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E5795FFAE7C1AFFBFFD88110EFDC6" box="[725,785,574,599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAE7C1AFF0FFDD010D9FDEE" blockId="9.[181,1142,574,879]" box="[613,710,614,639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="296">
<figureCitation id="13422A79FFAE7C1AFF0FFDD010D9FDEE" box="[613,710,614,639]" captionStart="Figs 13" captionStartId="9.[182,223,1599,1619]" captionText="Figs 13. Udeina adriani sp. n. 1. Holotype. Right spermatheca, extended, 400 X. A = ampulla; Dv = diverticulum. 2. Left prostate, 180 X. Pg = prostatic gland; Pd = prostatic duct; Ps = penial seta. 3. Ectal parts of penial setae, 500 X." pageId="9" pageNumber="296">Figs 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAE7C1AFDDFFD381634FD56" blockId="9.[181,1142,574,879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="296">
Etymology: Named in honour of Dr Adrian J. Armstrong of Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, who supported research on
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAE7C1AFC82FD181083FD56" box="[488,668,686,711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="292" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Acanthodrilinae">Acanthodrilinae</taxonomicName>
in KZN, and collected this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAE7C1AFDDFFD6011F7FCFE" blockId="9.[181,1142,574,879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="296">
Type material:
<typeStatus id="54C2885EFFAE7C1AFC09FD6013D1FD7E" box="[355,462,726,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="296" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: clitellate NMSA/Olig.03622
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAE7C1AFE4EFD6011CFFD7F" box="[804,976,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="296">
<collectingRegion id="49BDF81EFFAE7C1AFE4EFD6011CFFD7F" box="[804,976,726,750]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="9" pageNumber="296">KwaZulu­Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Drakensberg, section of Giants Castle Game Reserve, Injasuthi [new spelling: Inijasuthi] (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D503BFFAE7C1AFDD7FCA0137CFCBE" box="[189,355,790,815]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="296" precision="1" seconds="50.671" value="-29.114075">29º06'50.671&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
:
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D503BFFAE7C1AFC0DFCA0100CFCBE" box="[359,531,790,815]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="296" precision="1" seconds="33.834" value="29.44273">29º26'33.834&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), opposite camp, hillside at approx.
<quantity id="4C819B19FFAE7C1AFEEFFCA011CAFCBE" box="[901,981,790,815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="1540.0">1540 m</quantity>
at south­facing slope, wooded grassland at edge of dry drainage in
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAE7C1AFFA9FC801114FCDF" box="[707,779,822,846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Protea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="9" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAE7C1AFFA9FC801114FCDF" box="[707,779,822,846]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="296">Protea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
savannah,
<quantity id="4C819B19FFAE7C1AFE17FC8011C6FCDE" box="[893,985,822,847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="296" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">210cm</quantity>
below surface, among roots of medium­tall
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAE7C1AFC80FCE01051FCFF" box="[490,590,854,878]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Themeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAE7C1AFC80FCE01051FCFF" box="[490,590,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="296">Themeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grass,
<date id="FFC7103CFFAE7C1AFFF2FCE01134FCFE" box="[664,811,854,879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="296" value="2002-06-14">14 June 2002</date>
, A. J. Armstrong.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF066674FFAE7C1AFDDCF9891091F912" pageId="9" pageNumber="296" startId="9.[182,223,1599,1619]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAE7C1AFDDCF9891091F912" blockId="9.[182,1142,1599,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="296">
Figs 13.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAE7C1AFC71F98913AFF9C2" authority="Plisko, 2004" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2004" box="[283,432,1599,1619]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Udeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="9" pageNumber="296" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adriani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAE7C1AFC71F98913AFF9C2" box="[283,432,1599,1619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="296">Udeina adriani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E5795FFAE7C1AFCD0F98913EEF9C2" box="[442,497,1599,1619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
1. Holotype. Right spermatheca, extended, 400 X. A = ampulla; Dv = diverticulum. 2. Left prostate, 180 X. Pg = prostatic gland; Pd = prostatic duct; Ps = penial seta. 3. Ectal parts of penial setae, 500 X.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAD7C19FDFAFF781304FF76" blockId="10.[144,1105,206,1674]" box="[144,283,206,231]" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Description:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAD7C19FDFAFF421348FE9C" blockId="10.[144,1105,206,1674]" box="[144,343,244,269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">External features:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAD7C19FDFAFEAC11B9FD02" blockId="10.[144,1105,206,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">
Body cylindrical,
<quantity id="4C819B19FFAD7C19FC3CFEAC13AEFEA2" box="[342,433,282,307]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C819B19FFAD7C19FC9EFEAC102BFEA2" box="[500,564,282,307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
wide at segment
<quantity id="4C819B19FFAD7C19FF9BFEAC1146FEA2" box="[753,857,282,307]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="10.4">10, 4 mm</quantity>
posteriorly, in life and freshly alcohol­preserved, dorsally violet up to middle of the body length, violet colouration extending to
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FCF7FEEC13B6FEE3" box="[413,425,346,370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">c</emphasis>
setae; last three segments also pigmented; ventrally yellowish­grey. Colouration fading after preservation.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FF0CFECC1103FE03" box="[614,796,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Segment number</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54C2885EFFAD7C19FE43FECC1196FE02" box="[809,905,378,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
147.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FEA9FECC1657FE03" box="[963,1096,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Prostomium</emphasis>
: tanylobous with distinct sutures.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FC95FE2C1023FE23" box="[511,572,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Setae</emphasis>
: widely paired; postclitellarly
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FEFBFE2C11B2FE23" box="[913,941,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">ab</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FEA0FE2C11FBFE23" box="[970,996,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">cd</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FE98FE2C1657FE23" box="[1010,1096,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">aa&gt; cd</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FDFAFE0C133EFE43" box="[144,289,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Dorsal pores</emphasis>
: not observed.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FCA7FE0C1093FE43" box="[461,652,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Nephridial pores</emphasis>
: externally noted only in intersegmental furrows 20/2127/28.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FCEAFE6C1047FE63" box="[384,600,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Spermathecal pores</emphasis>
: in intersegmental furrow 7/8, ventro­laterally, in front of
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FC63FE4C1308FD83" box="[265,279,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">b</emphasis>
setae on small swellings.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FF54FE4C10C9FD83" box="[574,726,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Female pores</emphasis>
: paired, in 14, in front of
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FE91FE4C1616FD83" box="[1019,1033,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">a</emphasis>
setae.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAD7C19FDFAFDAC12E7FDA3" box="[144,248,538,562]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Clitellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FDFAFDAC12E7FDA3" box="[144,248,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Clitellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: saddle­shaped, on 1317; ventral edges extending to
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FE32FDAC1179FDA3" box="[856,870,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">b</emphasis>
setal lines.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FE80FDAC12D2FDC3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Prostatic pores</emphasis>
: ventro­laterally, in 19 near
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FF7FFD8C103CFDC3" box="[533,547,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">b</emphasis>
setae, encircled by small swollen papillae.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19F97CFD8C12D2FDE3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Male pores</emphasis>
: probably in 18, laterally to
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FF69FDEC100EFDE3" box="[515,529,602,626]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">b</emphasis>
setae, where externally are tiny openings; internally not confirmed.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FC56FDCC13EBFD03" box="[316,500,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Seminal grooves</emphasis>
: not observed.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FFCBFDCC111FFD03" box="[673,768,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Papillae</emphasis>
: not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAD7C19FDFAFD161377FD28" blockId="10.[144,1105,206,1674]" box="[144,360,672,697]" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Internal characters:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAD7C19FDFAFD7011FCFACE" blockId="10.[144,1105,206,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FDFAFD701324FD4F" box="[144,315,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Salivary glands</emphasis>
: do not extend backwards beyond septum 4/5.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FE56FD70118CFD4F" box="[828,915,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Gizzard</emphasis>
: well developed, in segment 5, cylindrical, muscular, preceded by enlarged pharyngeal, soft structure in segment 4.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FC7AFCB01351FC8F" box="[272,334,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Septa</emphasis>
: 4/55/6 thin, 6/714/15 thickened, increasing in thickness to 10/11, then decreasing; other septa thin.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FC97FC901042FCAF" box="[509,605,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Intestine</emphasis>
: commences in 16.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FE5FFC9011CDFCAF" box="[821,978,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Lateral hearts</emphasis>
: four pairs, last pair in 12.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FC5FFCF013B8FCCF" box="[309,423,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Nephridia</emphasis>
: elongated, coiled loops without terminal vesicles, anteriorly large, posteriorly smaller.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FCD1FCD0100BFCEF" box="[443,532,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Ovaries</emphasis>
: in 13, covered by thick body­wall tissues.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19F966FCD0164FFCEF" box="[1036,1104,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Testes</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FDA9FC3013ADFC0F" box="[195,434,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">spermiductal funnels</emphasis>
: spermiductal funnels free, small, iridescent, ventrally in segment 10.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAD7C19FC74FC1013D5FC2F" box="[286,458,934,958]" class="Aves" genus="Vasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deferentia">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FC74FC1013D5FC2F" box="[286,458,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Vasa deferentia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: observed only in 10 and 11, posteriorly covered by thick tissues of body wall; ectal parts not observed, and connection with male pores not confirmed.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FC78FC5013D4FC6F" box="[274,459,998,1022]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Seminal vesicles</emphasis>
: two pairs, differing in shape and size; anterior pair in 9, minute, closely attached medially to septum 9/10; in 11 moderate, lobulate, dorso­lateral.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FDFAFB901334FBAF" box="[144,299,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Spermathecae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13422A79FFAD7C19FC5DFB90136AFBAE" box="[311,373,1062,1087]" captionStart="Figs 13" captionStartId="9.[182,223,1599,1619]" captionText="Figs 13. Udeina adriani sp. n. 1. Holotype. Right spermatheca, extended, 400 X. A = ampulla; Dv = diverticulum. 2. Left prostate, 180 X. Pg = prostatic gland; Pd = prostatic duct; Ps = penial seta. 3. Ectal parts of penial setae, 500 X." pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
): in 8, moderate in size; ampulla elongated, initially closely attached to cuplike unilobate diverticulum, extending into oval bladder, connected with ectal part of duct in intersegmental furrow 7/8; shape of contracted spermatheca slightly resembles an acorn.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FC1FFB3013C1FB0F" box="[373,478,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Prostates</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13422A79FFAD7C19FC87FB30102DFB0E" box="[493,562,1158,1183]" captionStart="Figs 13" captionStartId="9.[182,223,1599,1619]" captionText="Figs 13. Udeina adriani sp. n. 1. Holotype. Right spermatheca, extended, 400 X. A = ampulla; Dv = diverticulum. 2. Left prostate, 180 X. Pg = prostatic gland; Pd = prostatic duct; Ps = penial seta. 3. Ectal parts of penial setae, 500 X." pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): one pair, well developed. Prostatic gland long, multi­folded, coiled and looped, passing irregularly backwards and forwards through segments 1721; thin septa of those segments partly pierced, possibly by prostatic gland. Prostatic duct, much thinner than prostatic gland, muscular, double curved, attached with prostatic gland laterally in middle of 19, entering into prostatic pores in 19.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19F96CFAB012D6FAAF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Penial setae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13422A79FFAD7C19FDBCFA901328FAAE" box="[214,311,1318,1343]" captionStart="Figs 13" captionStartId="9.[182,223,1599,1619]" captionText="Figs 13. Udeina adriani sp. n. 1. Holotype. Right spermatheca, extended, 400 X. A = ampulla; Dv = diverticulum. 2. Left prostate, 180 X. Pg = prostatic gland; Pd = prostatic duct; Ps = penial seta. 3. Ectal parts of penial setae, 500 X." pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
): large, curved, not ornamented, ends slightly broadened and sharpened.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FDFAFAF013FFFACF" box="[144,480,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Penial setal retractor muscles</emphasis>
: originate from body wall near septum 20/21.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAD7C19FDFAFADA1004F994" blockId="10.[144,1105,206,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">
Biological notes and distribution: The
<typeStatus id="54C2885EFFAD7C19FF5DFADA1086FA14" box="[567,665,1388,1413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected during early winter in the Giants Castle Game Reserve, in Drakensberg foothills. The whole reserve has been for nearly 100 years under environmental protection, presently by Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife. Iridescent spermiductal funnels indicate maturity. Associated with the microchaetid
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAD7C19FDFAFA5A1008F994" authority="Plisko, 2003" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2003" box="[144,535,1516,1541]" class="Clitellata" family="Microchaetidae" genus="Proandricus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="amphius">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FDFAFA5A139EF995" box="[144,385,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">Proandricus amphius</emphasis>
Plisko, 2003
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FCFFAD7C18FDFAF9A710EEFED6" blockId="10.[144,1105,206,1674]" lastBlockId="11.[181,1141,206,327]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">
Discussion:
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAD7C19FC77F9A4138BF9BB" authorityName="Plisko" authorityYear="2004" box="[285,404,1553,1578]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Udeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="adriani">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FC77F9A4132EF9BB" box="[285,305,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">U</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FC28F9A4138BF9BB" box="[322,404,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">adriani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with earlier proposed generic definitions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B0DFFAD7C19FEBFF9A71654F9BB" author="UDE, H." box="[981,1099,1553,1578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" pagination="405 - 501" refId="ref14952" refString="UDE, H. 1905. Terricole Oligochaten von den Inseln der Sudsee und verschiedenen anderen Gebieten der Erde. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 82: 405 - 501." type="journal article" year="1905">Ude 1905</bibRefCitation>
; Michaelsen 1910;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B0DFFAD7C19FC0AF987101BF9DB" author="PICKFORD, G. E." box="[352,516,1585,1610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" refId="ref14617" refString="PICKFORD, G. E., 1937. A monograph of the Acanthodriline earthworms of South Africa. Cambridge: W. Heffer &amp; Sons Ltd." type="book" year="1937">Pickford 1937</bibRefCitation>
). It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAD7C19FF97F9841192F9DB" authorityName="Pickford" authorityYear="1937" box="[765,909,1586,1610]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Udeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="10" pageNumber="297" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAD7C19FF97F9841192F9DB" box="[765,909,1586,1610]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="297">U. montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, having prostatic pores in segment 19, male pores in 18 probably being fused with prostatic pores, and last pair of lateral hearts in segment 12. It differs in its general appearance, pigmentation, size, commencement of intestine, and shape of spermathecae.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAC7C18FE1CFF781619FF77" authorityName="Pickford" authorityYear="1937" box="[886,1030,206,230]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Udeina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAC7C18FE1CFF781619FF77" box="[886,1030,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">U. montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from Langeberg mountain range in
<collectingRegion id="49BDF81EFFAC7C18FF5AFF5810D7FE96" box="[560,712,238,263]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B0DFFAC7C18FF97FF5811B6FE96" author="PICKFORD, G. E." box="[765,937,238,263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" refId="ref14617" refString="PICKFORD, G. E., 1937. A monograph of the Acanthodriline earthworms of South Africa. Cambridge: W. Heffer &amp; Sons Ltd." type="book" year="1937">Pickford (1937)</bibRefCitation>
noted its similarity to
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7FFFAC7C18FDB8FEB8134FFEB7" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[210,336,270,294]" class="Clitellata" family="Acanthodrilidae" genus="Yagansia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="11" pageNumber="298" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kinbergi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEEFFAC7C18FDB8FEB8134FFEB7" box="[210,336,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="298">U. kinbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, it is difficult to establish relationships between these species, because differences in other characters are evident.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>