177 lines
14 KiB
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177 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098" ID-ISBN="1-56098-217-9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7353098" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1667534070963" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton" docDate="1993" docId="03D087AEFFDFFF92FEF90E84FD3FF781" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1993.Muridae.501-755.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press" docTitle="Dendromus kivu Thomas 1916" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="542" masterDocId="FFE9FFD6FFF6FFBBFFF30B06FF93FFF3" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Muridae" masterLastPageNumber="755" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="542" updateTime="1669256938330" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order Rodentia - Family Muridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guy G. Musser</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Michael D. Carleton</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1993</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Smithsonian Institution Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Washington and London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeeAnn M. Reeder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>501</mods:start>
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<mods:end>755</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">1-56098-217-9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7353098</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7283160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7283160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087AEFFDFFF92FEF90E84FD3FF781" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDFFF92FEF90E84FD3FF781" lastPageNumber="542" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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<subSubSection box="[266,1420,1410,1448]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[266,1864,1410,2162]" box="[266,1420,1410,1448]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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<treatmentCitation author="Thomas" authority="Thomas, 1916" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[266,1410,1410,1448]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dendromus" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="242" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kivu" title="Dendromus kivu" volume="18" year="1916">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1916" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1916" box="[266,779,1410,1448]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kivu">
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<emphasis box="[266,530,1410,1448]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">Dendromus kivu</emphasis>
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Thomas, 1916
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibCitation author="Thomas" box="[804,1410,1410,1448]" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" pagination="242" title="Dendromus kivu" volume="18" year="1916">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 18:242</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[306,1266,1453,1489]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[266,1864,1410,2162]" box="[306,1266,1453,1489]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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TYPE LOCALITY:
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<materialsCitation box="[553,1256,1453,1489]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="2000.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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<collectingCountry box="[553,642,1453,1489]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">Zaire</collectingCountry>
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, near Lake
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<taxonomicName authority=", Buhamba, 2000" authorityName="Buhamba" authorityYear="2000" box="[848,1212,1453,1489]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kivu">
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Kivu, Buhamba,
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<quantity box="[1136,1212,1453,1489]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" unit="m" value="2000.0">
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<elevation box="[1136,1212,1453,1489]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">2000</elevation>
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</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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m
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="542" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[266,1864,1410,2162]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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DISTRIBUTION: A possible montane Western Rift endemic; recorded from the west and east slopes of the Ruwenzoris in E
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<collectingCountry box="[918,1006,1537,1575]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">Zaire</collectingCountry>
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and W
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<collectingCountry box="[1142,1273,1537,1575]" name="Uganda" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Osgood, W. H." box="[1302,1538,1537,1575]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" refId="ref269005" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1936. New and imperfectly known small mammals from Africa. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 20: 217 - 256." year="1936">Osgood, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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, and specimens in the Field Museum of Natural History) and the
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<taxonomicName authority="region" authorityName="Region" box="[1202,1405,1579,1617]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kivu">Kivu region</taxonomicName>
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in E
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<collectingCountry box="[1496,1585,1579,1617]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">Zaire</collectingCountry>
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(samples in the American Museum of Natural History and the British Museum of Natural History).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[306,614,1661,1698]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[266,1864,1410,2162]" box="[306,614,1661,1698]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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SYNONYMS:
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<emphasis box="[491,614,1661,1698]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[491,604,1661,1698]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">lunaris</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="542" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="41.[266,1864,1410,2162]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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COMMENTS:
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<bibRefCitation author="Osgood, W. H." box="[495,815,1704,1741]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" refId="ref269005" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1936. New and imperfectly known small mammals from Africa. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 20: 217 - 256." year="1936">Osgood (1936:236)</bibRefCitation>
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discussed two series of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1829" box="[1239,1420,1704,1741]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1239,1420,1704,1741]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">Dendromus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected at the same time and place on the western slope of Mt. Ruwenzori. He described one as
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">D. lunaris</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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based on two examples, and identified the other as
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<emphasis box="[1422,1610,1787,1826]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1422,1602,1787,1826]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">D. insignis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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a conclustion we verified from study of his specimens. The two species are also sympatric in the
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<taxonomicName authority="Region" authorityName="Region" box="[392,605,1872,1910]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kivu">Kivu Region</taxonomicName>
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(series in American Museum of Natural History). Thomas originally described
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<taxonomicName box="[570,638,1913,1953]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kivu">
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<emphasis box="[570,638,1913,1953]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">kivu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a subspecies of
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<emphasis box="[972,1159,1913,1953]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[972,1152,1913,1953]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">D. insignis</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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but our study of the
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<typeStatus box="[1530,1679,1913,1953]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">holotype</typeStatus>
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reveals it to be the same as Osgood's
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<emphasis box="[872,995,1956,1995]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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<taxonomicName box="[872,983,1956,1995]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">lunaris</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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which it predates. Both
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<taxonomicName box="[1420,1487,1956,1995]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kivu">
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<emphasis box="[1420,1487,1956,1995]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">kivu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1578,1704,1956,1995]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis box="[1578,1704,1956,1995]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been included in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brants" authorityYear="1827" box="[692,907,1998,2036]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesomelas">
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<emphasis box="[692,907,1998,2036]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">D. mesomelas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Bohmann, L., von" box="[936,1201,1998,2036]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" refId="ref35008" refString="Bohmann, L., von. 1942. Die Gattung Dendromus A. Smith. Versuch einer naturlichen Gruppierung (Ergebnisse der Ostafrika-Reise 1937 Uthmoller-Bohmann. VIII). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 139: 33 - 53." year="1942">Bohmann, 1942</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Misonne, X." box="[1221,1473,1998,2036]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" refId="ref243324" refString="Misonne, X. 1974. Order Rodentia. Part 6. Pp. 1 - 39, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.). [issued 10 Sep 1974]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated." year="1974">Misonne, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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). It is the smallerbodied
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<taxonomicName box="[521,588,2040,2079]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kivu">
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<emphasis box="[521,588,2040,2079]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">kivu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brants" authorityYear="1827" box="[1192,1408,2040,2079]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesomelas">
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<emphasis box="[1192,1408,2040,2079]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">D. mesomelas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the nature of the relationship between the two will have to be revealed by systematic revision of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brants" authorityYear="1827" box="[391,558,2124,2162]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Dendromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesomelas">
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<emphasis box="[391,558,2124,2162]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">mesomelas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |