150 lines
16 KiB
XML
150 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="77B17D859D976FC0DEB42D8CBBD0F72E" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2003)393<0001:OEAOOS>2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5373008" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630272983483" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="ROZEN, JEROME G. & ÖZBEK, HIKMET" docDate="2003" docId="03D0878FFFCCFF90FCCEFF8EEB4B0B46" docLanguage="en" docName="N3393.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3393" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282003%29393%3C0001%3AOEAOOS%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dioxys cincta" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FFE9FFF7FFC8FF97FF8CFB38EA490806" masterDocTitle="Oocytes, Eggs, and Ovarioles of Some Long-Tongued Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699208101281" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="4DD34F33BF65C21E246E2AF3647C12D7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9DBEB76DD32C2FB1308FE0ED2FD60F7A">
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<mods:title id="BB53B8EE126A0D862E6497D274D7A1AC">Oocytes, Eggs, and Ovarioles of Some Long-Tongued Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="11792C7AE9964BC335F37CA1EDC4111C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D22BEF9B95C75CFD5CFD7DCA7C228F82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7929B400260963407BD6F7A8EE5E1CF1">ROZEN, JEROME G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B0D631F59FB106696743E6F8D1716CB4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="29ADA65500F82E464B5DBF2C423CB7B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D6B96BBE047C93C35CEB033AFDFE2F01">ÖZBEK, HIKMET</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D8AAE42066E62C60CEC88491519E2E56">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7631B2D34C8B7E9095170C00E9350355">
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<mods:title id="72307580FC65F21D0A8F0D18695AD2FA">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="88CA66FF2213D457A1788648BD90C9FB">
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<mods:date id="9969E9B765171C1238D3F8166F3640FF">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="38F1B9C5365282A58790A437E40DA80B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="BBAD8BF399B824D58836E287D379CB28">2003-02-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F3F6C3E55780B0BEC8AB1269DF302F1B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8490CDF0CD792F6F3291CA1C46787F0C">3393</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="CAF40540602FCF4C1A3DC5DAA6637E51" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F302B353FB01F26F8335C0CEDCB173A6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BAD8A1E8256C2A8A92BAD23E6E3A8D88">36</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="CAC2ECDDF309BA0C19D0216F4520518A">
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<mods:url id="4A833DB27B1DA897F9C1C31B361AC2CF">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282003%29393%3C0001%3AOEAOOS%3E2.0.CO%3B2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="8A6A5E9A93B476ECE71C5B8C7F8C8DFB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2BF81F4D439104F3B899B0A760623357" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2003)393<0001:OEAOOS>2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3305DA1ABD954A8A006FAF88F7BFD9E7" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDA583D6BF3E1A192806896ADA0230BD" type="Zenodo-Dep">5373008</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D0878FFFCCFF90FCCEFF8EEB4B0B46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0878FFFCCFF90FCCEFF8EEB4B0B46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0878FFFCCFF90FCCEFF8EEB4B0B46" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C3636512FFCCFF93FCCEFF8EE9520E3D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC63699FFCCFF93FCCEFF8EEE0E0CCB" blockId="4.[834,1095,1206,1229]" box="[834,1095,1206,1229]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D08E81F5FFCCFF93FCCEFF8EEE0E0CCB" box="[834,1095,1206,1229]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D1AFFCCFF93FCCEFF8EEE0E0CCB" authority="(Jurine)" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[834,1095,1206,1229]" class="Xanthophyceae" family="Characiopsidaceae" genus="Dioxys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Mischococcales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="cincta">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA8BFFCCFF93FCCEFF8EE9AA0CCB" box="[834,995,1206,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dioxys cincta</emphasis>
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(Jurine)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC63699FFCCFF93FD55FFD9E9520E3D" blockId="4.[700,1229,1249,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">We presume that the surface bearing the thick, nodular chorion is dorsal and that the thin, smooth chorion typical of most bee eggs is ventral. The mature oocytes of this species tend to be variably misshaped because the anterior end at least on some specimens is obliquely pressed (in some cases, nearly side by side) against the preceding oocyte in the ovariole; figures 1–6 illustrate specimens that seemed less modified than others and had nearly full chorionic development.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3636512FFCCFF90FD55FD79E8100915" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC63699FFCCFF93FD55FD79EE840ECB" blockId="4.[700,1229,1249,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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MATURE OOCYTE (figs. 1–6): Length 1.00–
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<quantity id="4C819B7CFFCCFF93FD30FD66E97C0E73" box="[700,821,1630,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38 mm</quantity>
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; maximum width, lateral view
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<quantity id="4C819B7CFFCCFF93FD30FD44E9360E95" box="[700,895,1660,1683]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.49" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.4">0.40 –0.58 mm</quantity>
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; maximum width, dorsal view,
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<quantity id="4C819B7CFFCCFF93FC85FDA1E9F30EB6" box="[777,954,1689,1712]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="0.565" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.73 mm</quantity>
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(N = 12); egg index 0.39 (dwarf). Shape bilaterally symmetrical;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC63699FFCDFF92FDFCFBFAEE5D0944" blockId="5.[179,1171,194,322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<materialsCitation id="3B113CC4FFCDFF92FDFCFBFAEE5D0944" collectionCode="TABLE" county="Bees Treated in This Study" location="Comparative Data on Number" municipality="Ovarioles of Bees Treated" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="TABLE 1" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DBDF9EE2FFCDFF92FDFCFBFAE88708D3" box="[624,718,194,213]" collectionCode="TABLE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">TABLE 1</specimenCode>
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<emphasis id="B90DEA8BFFCDFF92FF5FFBE5E9C1090B" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<location id="8EA66042FFCDFF92FF5FFBE5E86608F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0878FFFCCFF90FCCEFF8EEB4B0B46:8EA66042FFCDFF92FF5FFBE5E86608F4" box="[211,559,221,242]" county="Bees Treated in This Study" municipality="Ovarioles of Bees Treated" name="Comparative Data on Number" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comparative Data on Number</location>
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and
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<location id="8EA66042FFCDFF92FDE6FBE5E93408F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0878FFFCCFF90FCCEFF8EEB4B0B46:8EA66042FFCDFF92FDE6FBE5E93408F4" box="[618,893,221,242]" county="Bees Treated in This Study" municipality="Ovarioles of Bees Treated" name="Sizes of Mature Oocytes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sizes of Mature Oocytes</location>
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/
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<location id="8EA66042FFCDFF92FC0AFBE5E9F208F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0878FFFCCFF90FCCEFF8EEB4B0B46:8EA66042FFCDFF92FC0AFBE5E9F208F4" box="[902,955,221,242]" county="Bees Treated in This Study" municipality="Ovarioles of Bees Treated" name="Eggs" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Eggs</location>
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and
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<location id="8EA66042FFCDFF92FC7BFBE5E860090B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0878FFFCCFF90FCCEFF8EEB4B0B46:8EA66042FFCDFF92FC7BFBE5E860090B" county="Bees Treated in This Study" municipality="Ovarioles of Bees Treated" name="Number of Ovarioles" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Number of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACE3FFCDFF92FE32FBC0E860090B" box="[446,553,248,269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ovarioles</collectingMunicipality>
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</location>
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of
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<collectingCounty id="62A74E15FFCDFF92FDDDFBC0E9C1090B" box="[593,904,248,269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bees Treated in This Study</collectingCounty>
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</emphasis>
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(Taxa arranged by family and subfamily according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B68FFCDFF92FD75FA2BE9E7092E" author="Michener, C. D." box="[761,942,275,296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref18150" refString="Michener, C. D. 2000. The bees of the world. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University. Press." type="book" year="2000">Michener [2000]</bibRefCitation>
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. Numbers in the first three columns are means if more than
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<specimenCount id="9D7FFD10FFCDFF92FD5FFA15E92C0944" box="[723,869,301,322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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was examined.)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC63699FFCDFF90FFF7FD3EE8100915" blockId="5.[123,652,1542,1741]" lastBlockId="7.[123,652,193,832]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">long axis presumably straight; maximum width, dorsal view, either anterior or posterior to midpoint; either front end or rear end more broadly rounded than opposite end; dorsal surface of egg extending over ventral surface because of thickness of dorsal chorion as seen in lateral view; micropyle at cen ter of elevated radiating lines close to anterior edge of ventral surface (fig. 3); under SEM examination, micropyle consisting of numerous closely grouped pores (fig. 4). Ovum seemingly symmetrical along its axis, rounded at both ends. Dorsal chorion extremely thick on fully developed oocyte (roughly 10 times thicker than ventral chorion), when submerged in alcohol appearing glassy (figs. 5, 6), distinctly amber tinted, and clear, when criticalpoint dried, satiny tan above but frosted on border to attachment of ventral chorion; dorsal surface coarsely, seemingly irregularly nodular although nodules indistinctly arranged in linear rows on sides (fig. 2); earlier mature oocytes with nodules more closely set and sharply pointed and with less mass than those of later oocytes; ventral chorion mostly smooth, colorless, reflective under stereoscopic examination; under SEM examination dorsal chorion without surface sculpturing except for nodules, although early mature oocytes with ridges between nodules; frosted area bordering ventral chorion pitted and with faint polygonal pattern; ventral chorion smooth.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF066611FFCEFF91FF1AFE7DE9450DAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5373010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5373010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5373010/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[150,198,1349,1370]" targetBox="[124,1228,186,1328]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BC63699FFCEFF91FF1AFE7DE9450DAC" blockId="6.[124,1229,1349,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Figs. 1–6.
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<emphasis id="B90DEA8BFFCEFF91FE92FE7DEB050D5C" bold="true" box="[286,332,1349,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1–4.</emphasis>
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SEM micrographs of mature oocytes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D1AFFCEFF91FC94FE7EE9E50D5D" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[792,940,1350,1371]" class="Xanthophyceae" family="Characiopsidaceae" genus="Dioxys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Mischococcales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="cincta">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA8BFFCEFF91FC94FE7EE9E50D5D" box="[792,940,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dioxys cincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, anterior ends facing left: dorsal, lateral, ventral views, and closeup of multipored micropylar area, respectively. The thin ventral chorion on fig. 2 was torn during dissection.
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<emphasis id="B90DEA8BFFCEFF91FDE1FE42E8D70D89" bold="true" box="[621,670,1402,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5, 6.</emphasis>
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Macrophotographs of same in ethanol, ventral and lateral views, respectively, showing glassy nature of chorion.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3636512FFCFFF90FF14FA21EAA1098E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC63699FFCFFF90FF14FA21EAA1098E" blockId="7.[123,652,193,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<materialsCitation id="3B113CC4FFCFFF90FF14FA21EB5C096D" collectingDate="2001-06-23" collectorName="J. G. Rozen" country="Turkey" location="Two" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Erzurum">
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MATERIAL STUDIED:
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<location id="8EA66042FFCFFF90FE04FA21EBF20936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0878FFFCCFF90FCCEFF8EEB4B0B46:8EA66042FFCFFF90FE04FA21EBF20936" box="[392,443,281,304]" country="Turkey" name="Two" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Erzurum">Two</location>
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females,
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<collectingCountry id="F36E7609FFCFFF90FDBDFA21E8C10936" box="[561,648,281,304]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="49BDF87BFFCFFF90FFF7FA0EEAAF094B" box="[123,230,310,333]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
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:
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<locationDeviation id="9A742FBBFFCFFF90FF75FA0EEBA0094B" box="[249,489,310,333]" location="Oltu" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<quantity id="4C819B7CFFCFFF90FF75FA0EEB02094B" box="[249,331,310,333]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
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WSW Oltu
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<date id="FFC71059FFCFFF90FE71FA0EE8C2094B" box="[509,651,310,333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2001-06-23">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9B1FFCFFF90FE71FA0EE8C2094B" box="[509,651,310,333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2001-06-23">VI23–2001</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(
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<collectorName id="268C534FFFCFFF90FF08FA6CEB44096D" box="[132,269,340,363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J.G. Rozen</collectorName>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD10FFCFFF90FEA9FA6CEBF1096D" box="[293,440,340,363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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||
, same except
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<date id="FFC71059FFCFFF90FDEFFA6CEAAD098E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2001-06-25">VI 25–2001</date>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3636512FFCFFF90FF14FAB6EB4B0B46" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC63699FFCFFF90FF14FAB6E84C0A96" blockId="7.[123,652,193,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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REMARKS: As is more fully explained with the respect to the oocytes of
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D1AFFCFFF90FE6AFA94EA8D09E6" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Biastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA8BFFCFFF90FE6AFA94EA8D09E6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Biastes brevicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, described below, the chorion of
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D1AFFCFFF90FDC5FAF1EAA809F8" baseAuthorityName="Jurine" baseAuthorityYear="1807" class="Xanthophyceae" family="Characiopsidaceae" genus="Dioxys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Mischococcales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="cincta">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA8BFFCFFF90FDC5FAF1EAA809F8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dioxys cincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was in different stages of deposition on the mature oocytes within the same female. Compared with fully developed oocytes, earlier mature oocytes had a thinner dorsal chorion, from which the follicular tissue was more difficult to dissect.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC63699FFCFFF90FF14F9AEEB4B0B46" blockId="7.[123,652,193,832]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The thick, ambertinted chorion provides the oocyte a dark border when seen from above or below (fig. 5), contrasting with the pale ovum. The amber chorion can easily be identified through the ovariole tissue before dissections.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |