776 lines
126 KiB
XML
776 lines
126 KiB
XML
<document id="6E0FEE8A91679CA9D8058784446EDA8F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3716.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1dba1918-7c9c-4c43-acb3-53ac6c20636b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223511" ID-ZooBank="579F6501-B733-4D58-9B41-6C931097A6D0" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460682526751" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Luis Alberto" docDate="2013" docId="03D0878DFFE04508FF0E14EE9A7AFE61" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03716p527.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3716 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="514" masterDocId="FFE9FFF5FFE14505FF991109993EFFB1" masterDocTitle="Further contribution to the knowledge of Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957, a poorly known ballophilid centipede from Colombia, with description of Ityphilus bonatoi, a new diminutive geophilomorph species from Brazil (Myriapoda: Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="527" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="502" updateTime="1698350611203" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6413A6AFF28CD0A20D74EE614EB28CC7">
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<mods:title id="7E5C7530582475426D27684E19FB4315">Further contribution to the knowledge of Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957, a poorly known ballophilid centipede from Colombia, with description of Ityphilus bonatoi, a new diminutive geophilomorph species from Brazil (Myriapoda: Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5FF990D2B2166E24676B93D98B82D573" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0D67FA6DD9AB2ECC700C8946D1C0E1DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EEC1EDEC93B9B5B508B6A2EF33E38F3F">Pereira, Luis Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8B3E809EBFB15C7D1CCDB3D76431DF09">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A9971596FD76296E95AD13F9C07881A9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="74A27478BF8EA8D704E999554990555B">
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<mods:date id="33AA7EF778382CC4EA044F8083349E62">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="06467BC2AB9CFA1011D0BFF40CCAEE31" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BC5CE68970241891B0E36D08FA673A6D">3716</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="61189C80B6DD85381EAA161B2DFD0F2B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B7D14841D0BA4B0722585E21CD2ED3C7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3716.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D0878DFFE04508FF0E14EE9A7AFE61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629980" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119580772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0878DFFE04508FF0E14EE9A7AFE61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0878DFFE04508FF0E14EE9A7AFE61" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<subSubSection id="C3636510FFE04504FF0E14EE9B4FF917" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE04504FF0E14EE9B77F9B3" blockId="1.[151,585,1511,1571]" box="[151,585,1511,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<heading id="D08E81F7FFE04504FF0E14EE9B77F9B3" bold="true" box="[151,585,1511,1538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE04504FF0E14EE9B77F9B3" ID-CoL="6NCRT" authority="Chamberlin, 1957" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,585,1511,1538]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calinus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE04504FF0E14EE9B77F9B3" bold="true" box="[151,585,1511,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE04504FF0E14EE985CF9B0" bold="true" box="[151,354,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Ityphilus calinus</emphasis>
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Chamberlin, 1957
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE04504FF0E17039821F992" blockId="1.[151,585,1511,1571]" box="[151,287,1546,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFE04504FF0617039829F992" box="[159,279,1546,1571]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 – 14" captionStart-2="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStart-3="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStart-4="FIGURES 31 – 39" captionStart-5="FIGURES 40 – 50" captionStart-6="FIGURES 51 – 52" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionStartId-6="8.[151,264,946,969]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1428,199,1845]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1774]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1433,193,1776]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,193,1776]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,193,1786]" captionTargetBox-6="[153,1434,193,919]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetId-5="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetId-6="figure@8.[151,1436,193,925]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 5. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (1) Right antenna, ventral. (2) Right antenna, dorsal. (3) Apical portion of right a. a. XIV, dorsal (a: claviform sensilla, b: apical specialized sensilla). (4) Right a. a. II, ventral (b: b type sensilla). (5) Right a. a. V, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). Scale bars: 0.05 mm (3 – 5); 0.2 mm (1, 2)." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 – 14. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (6) Right a. a. IX, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (7) Right a. a. XIII, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (8) Right a. a. II, dorsal (a: a type sensilla). (9) Right a. a. V, dorsal (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (10) Right a. a. IX, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (11) Right a. a. XIII, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (12) Cephalic plate and bases of antennae. (13) Clypeus and bases of antennae. (14) Labrum. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (6 – 11); 0.1 mm (14); 0.3 mm (12, 13)." captionText-2="FIGURES 15 – 23. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (15) Dentate lamella of right mandible, dorsal. (16) Dentate lamella of right mandible, ventral. (17) Dentate lamella of left mandible, ventral. (18) Left side of first maxillae, dorsal. (19) Left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (20) Claw of left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (21) Forcipular segment, ventral (a: chitin-lines). (22) Duct (a) and calyx (b) of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. (23) Detail of calyx of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. Scale bars. 0.03 mm (15 – 17, 20, 23); 0.05 mm (18); 0.1 mm (19, 22); 0.3 mm (21)." captionText-3="FIGURES 24 – 30. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (24) Dorsal view of anterior region of the body, showing antennae, cephalic plate, forcipular segment and anterior portion of leg-bearing segment 1 (setae suppressed on antennae and cephalic plate). (25) Leg-bearing segments 1 – 3, dorsal. (26) Sternite 2. (27) Sternite 3. (28) Sternite 4. (29) Sternite 5. (30) Sternite 6. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." captionText-4="FIGURES 31 – 39. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (31) Sternite 7. (32) Sternite 10. (33) Sternite 14. (34) Sternite 19. (35) Sternite 22. (36) Sternite 24. (37) Sternite 27. (38) Sternite 29. (39) Sternite 31. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." captionText-5="FIGURES 40 – 50. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (40) Sternite 33. (41) Sternite 34. (42) Sternite 35. (43) Sternite 39. (44) Left leg (pair 1), anteroventral view. (45) Left leg (pair 2), ventral. (46) Left leg (pair 11), posteroventral view. (47) Left leg (pair 19), posteroventral view. (48) Left leg (pair 27), anteroventral view. (49) Claw of the right leg (pair 2), anteroventral view. (50) Claw of the left leg (pair 19), anteroventral view. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (50); 0.05 mm (49); 0.3 mm (40 – 48)." captionText-6="FIGURES 51 – 52. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (51) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, dorsal. (52) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223512/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223513/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/223514/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/223515/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/223516/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/223517/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/223518/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Figs. 1–52</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE04504FF0E175B9B4FF917" blockId="1.[151,1436,1618,1702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE04504FF0E175B9B1EF9D9" authority="Chamberlin, 1957:25" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,544,1618,1640]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calinus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE04504FF0E175B9801F9D9" box="[151,319,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Ityphilus calinus</emphasis>
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Chamberlin, 1957:25
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</taxonomicName>
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, 30; Pereira & Minelli, 1996:110; Foddai
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<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE04504FC57175A9D39F9D9" box="[974,1031,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">et al.,</emphasis>
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2000:153; Adis
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<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE04504FB2D175A9DD3F9D9" box="[1204,1261,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">et al.,</emphasis>
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2002:18; Foddai
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<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE04504FF5E177B99C1F936" box="[199,255,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">et al.,</emphasis>
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2002:473; Foddai
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<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE04504FE58177B98CAF936" box="[449,500,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">et al,</emphasis>
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2004:276; Bonato
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<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE04504FD21177B9BCFF936" box="[696,753,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">et al.,</emphasis>
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2007:3; Pereira, 2010:663; Pereira 2012: 291, 292, 296, 297, 300– 302, 304, 306, 307; Pereira 2013a: 13, 23.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3636510FFE0450DFF0E17DB9819FAF6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE04504FF0E17DB98E2F857" blockId="1.[151,1437,1746,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE04504FF0E17DB9834F95A" bold="true" box="[151,266,1746,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. A Neotropical species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE04504FDAD17DB9BA8F95A" box="[564,662,1746,1771]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE04504FDAD17DB9BA8F95A" box="[564,662,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Ityphilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with internal edge of the forcipular tarsungulum completely smooth. The other Neotropical members of the genus sharing the same trait are
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE04504FC2617FE9872F882" authority="Matic, Negrea & Fundora Martinez, 1977" authorityName="Matic, Negrea & Fundora Martinez" authorityYear="1977" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicolus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE04504FC2617FE9D58F8BE" box="[959,1126,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">I. cavernicolus</emphasis>
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(Matic, Negrea & Fundora Martinez, 1977)
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</taxonomicName>
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(from
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<collectingCountry id="F36E760BFFE04504FE04161398E3F882" box="[413,477,1818,1843]" name="Cuba" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE04504FE6B16159BCCF882" authority="Crabill, 1960" authorityName="Crabill" authorityYear="1960" box="[498,754,1818,1843]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idanus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE04504FE6B16159B6BF882" box="[498,597,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">I. idanus</emphasis>
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Crabill, 1960
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</taxonomicName>
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(from
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<collectingCountry id="F36E760BFFE04504FCDA16139D04F882" box="[835,1082,1818,1843]" name="Antigua and Barbuda" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Antigua and Barbuda</collectingCountry>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE04504FBD716159C6AF882" authority="Cook, 1899" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1899" box="[1102,1364,1818,1843]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lilacinus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE04504FBD716159DF9F882" box="[1102,1223,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">I. lilacinus</emphasis>
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Cook, 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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(from South Bimini Island:
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<collectingCountry id="F36E760BFFE04504FE17163798C7F8E6" box="[398,505,1854,1879]" name="Bahamas" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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: British West Indies; Sugarloaf Key: Florida:
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<collectingCountry id="F36E760BFFE04504FB9016369D78F8E6" box="[1033,1094,1855,1879]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">USA</collectingCountry>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE04504FBC51636988BF8CA" authority="Matic, Negrea & Fundora Martinez, 1977" authorityName="Matic, Negrea & Fundora Martinez" authorityYear="1977" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palidus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE04504FBC516369DF6F8E6" box="[1116,1224,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">I. palidus</emphasis>
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(Matic, Negrea & Fundora Martinez, 1977)
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</taxonomicName>
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(from
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<collectingCountry id="F36E760BFFE04504FD91166B9B76F8CA" box="[520,584,1890,1915]" name="Cuba" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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); and
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE04504FD09166D9DC3F8CA" authority="Matic, Negrea & Fundora Martinez, 1977" authorityName="Matic, Negrea & Fundora Martinez" authorityYear="1977" box="[656,1277,1890,1915]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polypus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE04504FD09166D9A3FF8CA" box="[656,769,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">I. polypus</emphasis>
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(Matic, Negrea & Fundora Martinez, 1977)
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</taxonomicName>
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(from
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<collectingCountry id="F36E760BFFE04504FAC9166B9CAEF8CA" box="[1360,1424,1890,1915]" name="Cuba" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE04504FF0E168F986CF82E" box="[151,338,1926,1951]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calinus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE04504FF0E168F986CF82E" box="[151,338,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">Ityphilus calinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from all these taxa by the low number of leg-bearing segments, 43 (against
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<quantity id="4C819B7EFFE04504FF0E16A29831F872" box="[151,271,1962,1987]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8034" metricValueMax="2.3622" metricValueMin="1.2446" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" unit="in" value="71.0" valueMax="93.0" valueMin="49.0">49 to 93 in</quantity>
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the others). Among them, those having a range of leg-bearing segments roughly similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE04504FA9216A59C4DF872" box="[1291,1395,1962,1987]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calinus">
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<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE04504FA9216A59C4DF872" box="[1291,1395,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">I. calinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE04504FF0E16C69803F856" box="[151,317,1998,2023]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE04504FF0E16C69803F856" box="[151,317,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">I. cavernicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE04504FEED16C698E8F856" box="[372,470,1998,2023]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE04504FEED16C698E8F856" box="[372,470,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="502">I. idanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF066613FFE34507FF0E16439B0AF80C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223512/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" targetBox="[153,1428,199,1845]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE34507FF0E16439B0AF80C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1866,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE34507FF0E16439827F8D1" bold="true" box="[151,281,1866,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">FIGURES 1</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE34507FEBE16429807F8D1" bold="true" box="[295,313,1867,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE34507FED916429B9BF8D0" authority="Chamberlin, 1957" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1957" box="[320,677,1867,1889]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE34507FED9164298D9F8D0" box="[320,487,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">Ityphilus calinus</emphasis>
|
||
Chamberlin, 1957
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (1) Right antenna, ventral. (2) Right antenna, dorsal. (3) Apical portion of right a.a. XIV, dorsal (a: claviform sensilla, b: apical specialized sensilla). (4) Right a.a. II, ventral (b:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE34507FCBC16819A0CF82F" box="[805,818,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">b</emphasis>
|
||
type sensilla). (5) Right a.a. V, ventral (a, b:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE34507FB7016809C30F82F" box="[1257,1294,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="503">a, b</emphasis>
|
||
type sensilla). Scale bars: 0.05 mm (3–5); 0.2 mm (1, 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF066613FFE24506FF0E160C9AD8F826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223513/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1774]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE24506FF0E160C9AD8F826" blockId="3.[151,1436,1797,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE24506FF0E160C9824F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,282,1797,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">FIGURES 6</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE24506FEB1160F9879F8AA" bold="true" box="[296,327,1798,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE24506FED7160F9B88F8AD" authority="Chamberlin, 1957" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1957" box="[334,694,1798,1820]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE24506FED7160F98C9F8AD" box="[334,503,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Ityphilus calinus</emphasis>
|
||
Chamberlin, 1957
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (6) Right a.a. IX, ventral (a, b:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE24506FD00162F9B83F88A" box="[665,701,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">a, b</emphasis>
|
||
type sensilla). (7) Right a.a. XIII, ventral (a, b:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE24506FB15162F9D8EF88A" box="[1164,1200,1829,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">a, b</emphasis>
|
||
type sensilla). (8) Right a.a. II, dorsal (a:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE24506FEDD164C986FF8EB" box="[324,337,1861,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">a</emphasis>
|
||
type sensilla). (9) Right a.a. V, dorsal (a, b:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE24506FC8B164C9A06F8EB" box="[786,824,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">a, b</emphasis>
|
||
type sensilla). (10) Right a.a. IX, dorsal (a, b, c:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE24506FAB2164C9C54F8EB" box="[1323,1386,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">a, b, c</emphasis>
|
||
type sensilla). (11) Right a.a. XIII, dorsal (a, b, c:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE24506FDD3166A9BBBF8C9" box="[586,645,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">a, b, c</emphasis>
|
||
type sensilla). (12) Cephalic plate and bases of antennae. (13) Clypeus and bases of antennae. (14) Labrum. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (6–11); 0.1 mm (14); 0.3 mm (12, 13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF066613FFE54501FF0E160C9A13F804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223514/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" targetBox="[151,1433,193,1776]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE54501FF0E160C9A13F804" blockId="4.[151,1436,1797,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE54501FF0E160C9818F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,294,1797,1820]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">FIGURES 15</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE54501FEAD160F986DF8AA" bold="true" box="[308,339,1798,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE54501FEC0160F9B80F8AD" authority="Chamberlin, 1957" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1957" box="[345,702,1798,1820]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE54501FEC0160F9B3FF8AD" box="[345,513,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Ityphilus calinus</emphasis>
|
||
Chamberlin, 1957
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (15) Dentate lamella of right mandible, dorsal. (16) Dentate lamella of right mandible, ventral. (17) Dentate lamella of left mandible, ventral. (18) Left side of first maxillae, dorsal. (19) Left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (20) Claw of left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (21) Forcipular segment, ventral (a: chitin-lines). (22) Duct (a) and calyx (b) of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. (23) Detail of calyx of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. Scale bars. 0.03 mm (15–17, 20, 23); 0.05 mm (18); 0.1 mm (19, 22); 0.3 mm (21).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF066613FFE44500FF0E160C9D73F8C9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223515/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1776]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE44500FF0E160C9D73F8C9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1797,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE44500FF0E160C9818F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,294,1797,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">FIGURES 24</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE44500FEAD160F986DF8AA" bold="true" box="[308,339,1798,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE44500FEC0160F9B80F8AD" authority="Chamberlin, 1957" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1957" box="[345,702,1798,1820]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE44500FEC0160F9B3FF8AD" box="[345,513,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">Ityphilus calinus</emphasis>
|
||
Chamberlin, 1957
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (24) Dorsal view of anterior region of the body, showing antennae, cephalic plate, forcipular segment and anterior portion of leg-bearing segment 1 (setae suppressed on antennae and cephalic plate). (25) Leg-bearing segments 1–3, dorsal. (26) Sternite 2. (27) Sternite 3. (28) Sternite 4. (29) Sternite 5. (30) Sternite 6. Scale bar: 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF066613FFE74503FF0E16309A2CF83C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223516/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1828]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE74503FF0E16309A2CF83C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1849,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE74503FF0E16309818F8FE" bold="true" box="[151,294,1849,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">FIGURES 31</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE74503FEAD1633986DF8FE" bold="true" box="[308,339,1850,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE74503FEC016339B80F8E1" authority="Chamberlin, 1957" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1957" box="[345,702,1850,1872]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE74503FEC016339B3FF8E1" box="[345,513,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Ityphilus calinus</emphasis>
|
||
Chamberlin, 1957
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (31) Sternite 7. (32) Sternite 10. (33) Sternite 14. (34) Sternite 19. (35) Sternite 22. (36) Sternite 24. (37) Sternite 27. (38) Sternite 29. (39) Sternite 31. Scale bar: 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF066613FFE64502FF0E16069A31F810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223517/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1786]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE64502FF0E16069A31F810" blockId="7.[151,1436,1807,1953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE64502FF0E16069818F894" bold="true" box="[151,294,1807,1830]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">FIGURES 40</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE64502FEAD1619986DF894" bold="true" box="[308,339,1808,1829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">50.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE64502FEC016199B80F897" authority="Chamberlin, 1957" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1957" box="[345,702,1808,1830]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE64502FEC016199B3FF897" box="[345,513,1808,1830]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Ityphilus calinus</emphasis>
|
||
Chamberlin, 1957
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (40) Sternite 33. (41) Sternite 34. (42) Sternite 35. (43) Sternite 39. (44) Left leg (pair 1), anteroventral view. (45) Left leg (pair 2), ventral. (46) Left leg (pair 11), posteroventral view. (47) Left leg (pair 19), posteroventral view. (48) Left leg (pair 27), anteroventral view. (49) Claw of the right leg (pair 2), anteroventral view. (50) Claw of the left leg (pair 19), anteroventral view. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (50); 0.05 mm (49); 0.3 mm (40–48).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF066613FFE9450DFF0E12BB9B52FBB7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223518/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" targetBox="[153,1434,193,919]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE9450DFF0E12BB9B52FBB7" blockId="8.[151,1436,946,1030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFF0E12BB9818FC79" bold="true" box="[151,294,946,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">FIGURES 51</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFEAD12BA986DFC79" bold="true" box="[308,339,947,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">52.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE9450DFEC012BA9B80FC78" authority="Chamberlin, 1957" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1957" box="[345,702,947,969]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFEC012BA9B3FFC78" box="[345,513,947,969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Ityphilus calinus</emphasis>
|
||
Chamberlin, 1957
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (51) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, dorsal. (52) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral. Scale bar: 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE9450DFF5E153A9819FAF6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1075,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE9450DFF5E153A98BAFBFD" box="[199,388,1075,1100]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFF5E153A98BAFBFD" box="[199,388,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Ityphilus calinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be confidently differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE9450DFCC9153D9AC4FBFD" box="[848,1018,1075,1100]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavernicolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFCC9153D9AC4FBFD" box="[848,1018,1075,1100]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">I. cavernicolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by means of the following selected traits (the corresponding traits in the latter are given in parentheses): body length of male
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B7EFFE9450DFB45155E9C0FFBDE" box="[1244,1329,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B7EFFE9450DFADF155F9CA2FBDE" box="[1350,1436,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
(female?)); male with 43 leg-bearing segments (49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, “frequently 51–53” (sex not specified for each number)); antennae moderately clavate, not truly geniculate (strongly clavate and geniculate); a.a. XIV longer than wide (wider than long); cephalic plate
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFD1915CD9BA4FB6A" box="[640,666,1220,1243]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. as long as wide (wider than long); telopodites of first maxillae with lappets (without lappets); forcipular coxosternum with complete, strongly developed chitin-lines,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFE9450DFB7B15EF9C08FB4E" box="[1250,1334,1254,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (15) Dentate lamella of right mandible, dorsal. (16) Dentate lamella of right mandible, ventral. (17) Dentate lamella of left mandible, ventral. (18) Left side of first maxillae, dorsal. (19) Left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (20) Claw of left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (21) Forcipular segment, ventral (a: chitin-lines). (22) Duct (a) and calyx (b) of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. (23) Detail of calyx of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. Scale bars. 0.03 mm (15 – 17, 20, 23); 0.05 mm (18); 0.1 mm (19, 22); 0.3 mm (21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223514/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
: a (“very fine and difficult to observe”); ventral pore-fields circular in shape (transversally subrectangular); tergites smooth (roughened).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636510FFE9450DFF5E145A9DEDF9F2" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE9450DFF5E145A9DEDF9F2" blockId="8.[151,1436,1075,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE9450DFF5E145A98BFFADD" box="[199,385,1363,1388]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFF5E145A98BFFADD" box="[199,385,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Ityphilus calinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be confidently differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE9450DFCA0145D9AA2FADD" box="[825,924,1363,1388]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="idanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFCA0145D9AA2FADD" box="[825,924,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">I. idanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by means of the following selected traits (the corresponding traits in the latter are given in parentheses): male with 43 leg-bearing segments (male with 55, female with 59); dorsal side of a.a. IX and XIII with
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFD7014959A35FA02" box="[745,779,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
9 spine-like deeply pigmented specialized sensilla (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFACD14959C50FA02" box="[1364,1390,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 2); clypeus with 2+2 postantennal setae (1+1); mid-piece of labrum smooth (with a fringe of minute hair-like structures); first maxillary telopodite lappets present (absent); labrum side-pieces with 3+3 teeth (1-2+1-2); shape of calyx of poison gland cylindrical,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFE9450DFDA5170F9BB3F9AE" box="[572,653,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (15) Dentate lamella of right mandible, dorsal. (16) Dentate lamella of right mandible, ventral. (17) Dentate lamella of left mandible, ventral. (18) Left side of first maxillae, dorsal. (19) Left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (20) Claw of left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (21) Forcipular segment, ventral (a: chitin-lines). (22) Duct (a) and calyx (b) of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. (23) Detail of calyx of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. Scale bars. 0.03 mm (15 – 17, 20, 23); 0.05 mm (18); 0.1 mm (19, 22); 0.3 mm (21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223514/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
(like a bunch of grapes,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFE9450DFC33170F9D32F9AE" box="[938,1036,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 118" captionStartId="22.[151,261,1755,1778]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,210,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1734]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 118. (106). Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department): Anterior end of the body, dorsal. (From Chamberlin, 1957). (107). Ityphilus donatellae Pereira, 2012 (female paratype; BRAZIL: Amazonas: 02 º 34´S, 60 º 06´W): Left antenna dorsal. (From Pereira, 2012). (108 – 117). Ityphilus donatellae Pereira, 2012 (female holotype; BRAZIL: Amazonas: 02 º 34´S, 60 º 06´W): (108) Left a. a. XIII, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c, type sensilla). (109) Detail of calyx of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, ventral. (110) Sternite 2. (111) Sternite 3. (112) Sternite 5. (113) Sternite 8. (114) Sternite 17. (115) Sternite 27. (116) Sternite 35. (117) Sternite 42. (From Pereira et al., 2000). (118). Ityphilus idanus Crabill, 1960 (female holotype; BRITISH WEST INDIES: Barbuda, Damby Cave): Right forcipular telopodite, ventral (a: detail of calyx of poison gland). (From Crabill, 1960). Scale bars: 0.05 mm (108); 0.1 mm (107, 109 – 117). No scales available (106, 118)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223526/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig. 118</figureCitation>
|
||
: a); sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment with ratio of width of anterior border/width of posterior border,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFC5F17259ADEF9F2" box="[966,992,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 2.47: 1 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFBD517259D59F9F2" box="[1100,1127,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.58: 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636510FFE9450DFF5E17479B86F946" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE9450DFF5E17479AF6F93D" blockId="8.[151,1436,1075,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFF5E1747980AF9D6" bold="true" box="[199,308,1614,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Morphological traits included in Table 1 differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE9450DFC5B17599D11F9D6" box="[962,1071,1614,1639]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFC5B17599D11F9D6" box="[962,1071,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">I. calinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all the other Neotropical species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE9450DFE94177A9851F93D" box="[269,367,1651,1676]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFE94177A9851F93D" box="[269,367,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Ityphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with internal edge of forcipular tarsungulum smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE9450DFF5E179F9B86F946" blockId="8.[151,1436,1075,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE9450DFF5E179F98BBF91E" box="[199,389,1686,1711]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFF5E179F98BBF91E" box="[199,389,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Ityphilus calinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be confidently separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE9450DFCB417919A8FF91E" box="[813,945,1688,1711]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savannus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFCB417919A8FF91E" box="[813,945,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">I. savannus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE9450DFC6B17919D4CF91E" box="[1010,1138,1686,1711]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceibanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFC6B17919D4CF91E" box="[1010,1138,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">I. ceibanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(of which it is unknown whether the forcipular tarsungulum is serrate or smooth) by means of the following selected traits (corresponding features for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE9450DFE8717E998B8F946" box="[286,390,1758,1783]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFE8717E998B8F946" box="[286,390,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">I. calinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
already mentioned above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636510FFE9450DFF5E160D988BF8D5" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE9450DFF5E160D9C1BF8AD" blockId="8.[151,1436,1075,2035]" box="[199,1317,1795,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFF5E160D986EF8AA" box="[199,336,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE9450DFF5E160D9877F8AA" box="[199,329,1796,1819]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="savannus">I. savannus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
terminal portion of the antennae greatly thickened; male with 55 leg-bearing segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE9450DFF5E1621988BF8D5" blockId="8.[151,1436,1075,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFF5E1621986FF88E" box="[199,337,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFE9450DFF5E16219874F88E" box="[199,330,1830,1855]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceibanus">I. ceibanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
antennae strongly clavate and geniculate; head longer than wide; more than 69 leg-bearing segments (sex unknown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636510FFE9450DFF5E166798DFF842" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE9450DFF5E16679873F87E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1075,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFF5E166798D0F836" bold="true" box="[199,494,1902,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28839FFE9450DFF5E1667983CF836" box="[199,258,1902,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E760BFFE9450DFE6616669BA7F836" box="[511,665,1903,1927]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Valle del Cauca Department:
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B7EFFE9450DFC6516669D61F836" box="[1020,1119,1902,1927]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="mi" value="13.0">13 miles</quantity>
|
||
W of Santiago de Cali,
|
||
<date id="FFC7105BFFE9450DFA191666981CF81D" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1955-03-20">20 March 1955</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28839FFE9450DFEB5169A98B0F81D" box="[300,398,1939,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂, 43 leg-bearing segments, body length about
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B7EFFE9450DFC3C169A9ACDF81A" box="[933,1011,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
(right ultimate leg missing, rest of the body complete).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFE9450DFF5E16D598DFF842" blockId="8.[151,1436,1075,2035]" box="[199,481,2011,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFE9450DFF5E16D598A3F842" box="[199,413,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
Depository of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28839FFE9450DFEFE16D598A7F842" box="[359,409,2012,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
CAS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636510FFEA450EFF5E119E9C6BFEF1" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFEA450EFF5E119E9C6BFEF1" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFF5E119E980AFF01" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28839FFEA450EFEE7119E98DEFF01" box="[382,480,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is on a permanent original slide made in glycerin gelatin water-based mounting medium. The entire specimen is in dorsal position, head not separated from the body (mouth parts not dissected), trunk undivided. Head, forcipular segment, and leg-bearing segments 1 to 35 under the cover slip (very well cleared and preserved); leg-bearing segments 36 to 43 and postpedal segments not covered and included in overflowed mounting medium only (therefore the preservation is not adequate for microscopic observation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636510FFEA4509FF5E104598A0FA71" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFEA450EFF5E10459BA1FDA9" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFF5E1045986FFED4" bold="true" box="[199,337,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28839FFEA450EFE3B10459B3AFED4" box="[418,516,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Forty-three leg-bearing segments, body length about
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B7EFFEA450EFBF710459DFFFED5" box="[1134,1217,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Trunk attenuate in anterior and posterior regions, with exception of the ultimate leg-bearing segment which is
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFB3910789D84FE39" box="[1184,1210,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.25 times as wide as the penultimate. Width of selected leg-bearing segments as follows: 1 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B7EFFEA450EFC4E109D9D7FFE1D" box="[983,1089,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
); 2 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B7EFFEA450EFBEA109D9DE0FE1D" box="[1139,1246,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
); 3 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B7EFFEA450EFA96109D9C44FE1D" box="[1295,1402,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
); 6 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B7EFFEA450EFF0710BE9835FE61" box="[158,267,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
); 12 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B7EFFEA450EFED710BE9884FE61" box="[334,442,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="0.62">0.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
); 18 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B7EFFEA450EFE6410BE9B57FE61" box="[509,617,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
); 22 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B7EFFEA450EFD3510B19A26FE61" box="[684,792,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
); 27 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B7EFFEA450EFCC510B19AF6FE61" box="[860,968,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="0.87">0.87 mm</quantity>
|
||
); 32 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B7EFFEA450EFB9210BE9D49FE61" box="[1035,1143,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
); 39 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B7EFFEA450EFB2310BE9C18FE61" box="[1210,1318,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="0.61">0.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
); 42 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B7EFFEA450EFAF010B199F9FE45" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
); 43 (
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B7EFFEA450EFE9C10D59850FE45" box="[261,366,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="0.54">0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Width of cephalic plate
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B7EFFEA450EFD1410D59BCDFE45" box="[653,755,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Width of forcipular coxosternite
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B7EFFEA450EFBF410D59DEAFE45" box="[1133,1236,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Ground color (of preserved specimen in permanent slide) ocher.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFEA450EFF5E132D98C3FB11" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFF5E132D9806FD8A" box="[199,312,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Antennae.</emphasis>
|
||
Relatively short,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFD99132C9B25FD8D" box="[512,539,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.64 times as long as the cephalic plate, curved at middle, not truly geniculate, apically slightly thickened, moderately clavate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFEA450EFD2C134E9A1CFDD1" box="[693,802,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,199,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (1) Right antenna, ventral. (2) Right antenna, dorsal. (3) Apical portion of right a. a. XIV, dorsal (a: claviform sensilla, b: apical specialized sensilla). (4) Right a. a. II, ventral (b: b type sensilla). (5) Right a. a. V, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). Scale bars: 0.05 mm (3 – 5); 0.2 mm (1, 2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal a.a. not overlapping medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFEA450EFB40134E9C5DFDD1" box="[1241,1379,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 14. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (6) Right a. a. IX, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (7) Right a. a. XIII, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (8) Right a. a. II, dorsal (a: a type sensilla). (9) Right a. a. V, dorsal (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (10) Right a. a. IX, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (11) Right a. a. XIII, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (12) Cephalic plate and bases of antennae. (13) Clypeus and bases of antennae. (14) Labrum. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (6 – 11); 0.1 mm (14); 0.3 mm (12, 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223513/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFEA450EFAE913419CAEFDD1" box="[1392,1424,584,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (24) Dorsal view of anterior region of the body, showing antennae, cephalic plate, forcipular segment and anterior portion of leg-bearing segment 1 (setae suppressed on antennae and cephalic plate). (25) Leg-bearing segments 1 – 3, dorsal. (26) Sternite 2. (27) Sternite 3. (28) Sternite 4. (29) Sternite 5. (30) Sternite 6. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223515/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ratio of width of a.a. XII (= widest a.a. of distal antennal half)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFCC013649A5FFD35" box="[857,865,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">/</emphasis>
|
||
width of a.a. III (= narrowest a.a. of basal antennal half)
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFF4A139899D3FD19" box="[211,237,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 1.34: 1. A.a. XIV of same length as the three previous a.a. taken together. Length
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFB0913999DA6FD16" box="[1168,1176,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">/</emphasis>
|
||
width ratio of right a.a. I–XIV (in ventrodorsal position) as follows: I (0.51:1); II (0.89:1); III (1.04:1); IV (0.92:1); V (0.70:1); VI (0.71:1); VII (0.72:1); VIII (0.68:1); IX (0.64:1); X (0.55:1); XI (0.53:1); XII (0.50:1); XIII (0.52:1); XIV (1.34:1). Ventral chaetotaxy: setae on a.a. I to IX of various lengths, and relatively few in number, those of a.a. X to XIV much shorter and very numerous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFEA450EFE5612169B2EFC89" box="[463,528,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,199,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (1) Right antenna, ventral. (2) Right antenna, dorsal. (3) Apical portion of right a. a. XIV, dorsal (a: claviform sensilla, b: apical specialized sensilla). (4) Right a. a. II, ventral (b: b type sensilla). (5) Right a. a. V, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). Scale bars: 0.05 mm (3 – 5); 0.2 mm (1, 2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal chaetotaxy: setae on a.a. I to IX similar to those on ventral side, setae on a.a. XI to XIV much longer and less numerous than those on ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFEA450EFC46124D9D1AFCED" box="[991,1060,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,199,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (1) Right antenna, ventral. (2) Right antenna, dorsal. (3) Apical portion of right a. a. XIV, dorsal (a: claviform sensilla, b: apical specialized sensilla). (4) Right a. a. II, ventral (b: b type sensilla). (5) Right a. a. V, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). Scale bars: 0.05 mm (3 – 5); 0.2 mm (1, 2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). A.a. XIV with
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFB7B124C9DC3FCED" box="[1250,1277,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 18 claviform sensilla on the external border and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFDB112609B7DFC31" box="[552,579,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 13 on the internal border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFEA450EFCE7126E9AFBFC31" box="[894,965,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,199,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (1) Right antenna, ventral. (2) Right antenna, dorsal. (3) Apical portion of right a. a. XIV, dorsal (a: claviform sensilla, b: apical specialized sensilla). (4) Right a. a. II, ventral (b: b type sensilla). (5) Right a. a. V, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). Scale bars: 0.05 mm (3 – 5); 0.2 mm (1, 2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
: a); distal end of this a.a. with
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFAB312609C5CFC31" box="[1322,1378,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">ca. 6</emphasis>
|
||
very small hyaline specialized sensilla apparently not split apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFEA450EFCFF12859A93FC15" box="[870,941,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,199,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (1) Right antenna, ventral. (2) Right antenna, dorsal. (3) Apical portion of right a. a. XIV, dorsal (a: claviform sensilla, b: apical specialized sensilla). (4) Right a. a. II, ventral (b: b type sensilla). (5) Right a. a. V, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). Scale bars: 0.05 mm (3 – 5); 0.2 mm (1, 2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
: b). Ventral and dorsal surface of a.a. II, V, IX, and XIII with very small specialized sensilla. Ventrally, sensilla restricted to an apical latero-internal area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFEA450EFAFD12A699FAFC5D" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 – 14" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1428,199,1845]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1774]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 5. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (1) Right antenna, ventral. (2) Right antenna, dorsal. (3) Apical portion of right a. a. XIV, dorsal (a: claviform sensilla, b: apical specialized sensilla). (4) Right a. a. II, ventral (b: b type sensilla). (5) Right a. a. V, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). Scale bars: 0.05 mm (3 – 5); 0.2 mm (1, 2)." captionText-1="FIGURES 6 – 14. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (6) Right a. a. IX, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (7) Right a. a. XIII, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (8) Right a. a. II, dorsal (a: a type sensilla). (9) Right a. a. V, dorsal (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (10) Right a. a. IX, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (11) Right a. a. XIII, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (12) Cephalic plate and bases of antennae. (13) Clypeus and bases of antennae. (14) Labrum. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (6 – 11); 0.1 mm (14); 0.3 mm (12, 13)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223512/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223513/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figs. 4–7</figureCitation>
|
||
), represented by two different
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28839FFEA450EFD8412DC9B62FC5C" box="[541,604,981,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">types</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFDFE12DC9B4BFC5D" box="[615,629,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFD3512DD9B84FC5C" box="[684,698,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">b</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28839FFEA450EFD5012DC9A3FFC5C" box="[713,769,981,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFC9112DC9A28FC5D" box="[776,790,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">a</emphasis>
|
||
sensilla very thin and not split apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFEA450EFB4612DD9C1BFC5D" box="[1247,1317,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 14. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (6) Right a. a. IX, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (7) Right a. a. XIII, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (8) Right a. a. II, dorsal (a: a type sensilla). (9) Right a. a. V, dorsal (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (10) Right a. a. IX, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (11) Right a. a. XIII, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (12) Cephalic plate and bases of antennae. (13) Clypeus and bases of antennae. (14) Labrum. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (6 – 11); 0.1 mm (14); 0.3 mm (12, 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223513/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
: a);
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28839FFEA450EFACF12DC9CB8FC5C" box="[1366,1414,981,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFA1712DD9CA2FC5C" box="[1422,1436,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">b</emphasis>
|
||
sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFEA450EFF6212FE987CFBBE" box="[251,322,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 14. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (6) Right a. a. IX, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (7) Right a. a. XIII, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (8) Right a. a. II, dorsal (a: a type sensilla). (9) Right a. a. V, dorsal (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (10) Right a. a. IX, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (11) Right a. a. XIII, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (12) Cephalic plate and bases of antennae. (13) Clypeus and bases of antennae. (14) Labrum. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (6 – 11); 0.1 mm (14); 0.3 mm (12, 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223513/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
: b) very similar to those on the apex of a.a. XIV. Specialized sensilla on dorsal side distributed on apical half of the specified a.a. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFEA450EFD9715159BB7FB85" box="[526,649,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 14. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (6) Right a. a. IX, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (7) Right a. a. XIII, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (8) Right a. a. II, dorsal (a: a type sensilla). (9) Right a. a. V, dorsal (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (10) Right a. a. IX, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (11) Right a. a. XIII, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (12) Cephalic plate and bases of antennae. (13) Clypeus and bases of antennae. (14) Labrum. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (6 – 11); 0.1 mm (14); 0.3 mm (12, 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223513/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figs. 8–11</figureCitation>
|
||
), represented by three different
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28839FFEA450EFC6415149D02FB84" box="[1021,1084,1053,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">types</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFBD315149D66FB85" box="[1098,1112,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFB0D15159D9CFB84" box="[1172,1186,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">b</emphasis>
|
||
similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFABA15149C0FFB85" box="[1315,1329,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFAF415159C45FB84" box="[1389,1403,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">b</emphasis>
|
||
of ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFEA450EFEB5153698BDFBE9" box="[300,387,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 14. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (6) Right a. a. IX, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (7) Right a. a. XIII, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (8) Right a. a. II, dorsal (a: a type sensilla). (9) Right a. a. V, dorsal (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (10) Right a. a. IX, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (11) Right a. a. XIII, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (12) Cephalic plate and bases of antennae. (13) Clypeus and bases of antennae. (14) Labrum. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (6 – 11); 0.1 mm (14); 0.3 mm (12, 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223513/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
: a, b), and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28839FFEA450EFD9F15499B08FBE9" box="[518,566,1088,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">type</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFDD915489B72FBE9" box="[576,588,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">c</emphasis>
|
||
sensilla “spine-like, larger, not divided apically, and more deeply colored (brownish-ochreous) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFEA450EFE16156D98DDFBCD" box="[399,483,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 14. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (6) Right a. a. IX, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (7) Right a. a. XIII, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (8) Right a. a. II, dorsal (a: a type sensilla). (9) Right a. a. V, dorsal (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (10) Right a. a. IX, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (11) Right a. a. XIII, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (12) Cephalic plate and bases of antennae. (13) Clypeus and bases of antennae. (14) Labrum. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (6 – 11); 0.1 mm (14); 0.3 mm (12, 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223513/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
: c). Number and distribution of specialized sensilla on ventral and dorsal sides of a.a. II, V, IX, and XIII as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FB0320FFEA450EFE3A158E98C7FB11" box="[419,505,1159,1184]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,238,1228,1251]" captionTargetBox="[159,1337,1310,1539]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Number of type a, b and c sensilla on antennal articles II, V, IX and XIII in the male holotype of Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF066613FFEA450EFF0E15C59867FAB2" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" tableUuid="DF066613FFEA450EFF0E15C59867FAB2">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF066613FFEA450EFF0E15C59867FAB2" ID-Table-UUID="DF066613FFEA450EFF0E15C59867FAB2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF066613FFEA450EFF0E15C59867FAB2" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" targetBox="[159,1337,1310,1539]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFEA450EFF0E15C59867FAB2" blockId="11.[151,1436,1227,1283]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFF0E15C5983EFB52" bold="true" box="[151,256,1228,1251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">TABLE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Number of type
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFE2E15C598FAFB52" box="[439,452,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFE4915C298E3FB52" box="[464,477,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">b</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFD9615C59B25FB52" box="[527,539,1228,1251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">c</emphasis>
|
||
sensilla on antennal articles II, V, IX and XIII in the male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFEA450EFB6815C2986BFAB2" authority="Chamberlin, 1957" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1957" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFB6815C29CA2FB52" box="[1265,1436,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Ityphilus calinus</emphasis>
|
||
Chamberlin, 1957
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFEA450EFECF14179C1EF9B2" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<table id="F979C43BFFEABAFAFF0614179C07F9B2" box="[159,1337,1310,1539]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<tr id="354934D9FFEABAFAFF0614179C07FA85" box="[159,1337,1310,1332]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFECF141798A1FA85" box="[342,415,1310,1332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Ventral</th>
|
||
<th id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFD5F14179A34FA85" box="[710,778,1310,1332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Dorsal</th>
|
||
<th id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFB7414179C07FA85" box="[1261,1337,1310,1332]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figures</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354934D9FFEABAFAFF0614419C07FAEF" box="[159,1337,1352,1374]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="512" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFECF144198A1FAEF" box="[342,415,1352,1374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">a</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFD9714419B25FAEF" box="[526,539,1352,1374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">b</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFD5F14419A34FAEF" box="[710,778,1352,1374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">a</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFCE714419AB5FAEF" box="[894,907,1352,1374]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">b</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFBAF14419D7DFAEF" box="[1078,1091,1352,1374]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">c</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354934D9FFEABAFAFF0614789C07FA36" box="[159,1337,1393,1415]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFF06147899F4FA36" box="[159,202,1393,1415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">II</th>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFECF147898A1FA36" box="[342,415,1393,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFD9714789B25FA36" box="[526,539,1393,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFD5F14789A34FA36" box="[710,778,1393,1415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFCE714789AB5FA36" box="[894,907,1393,1415]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFBAF14789D7DFA36" box="[1078,1091,1393,1415]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFB7414789C07FA36" box="[1261,1337,1393,1415]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">4, 8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354934D9FFEABAFAFF0614939C07FA01" box="[159,1337,1434,1456]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFF06149399F4FA01" box="[159,202,1434,1456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">V</th>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFECF149398A1FA01" box="[342,415,1434,1456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFD9714939B25FA01" box="[526,539,1434,1456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFD5F14939A34FA01" box="[710,778,1434,1456]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFCE714939AB5FA01" box="[894,907,1434,1456]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFBAF14939D7DFA01" box="[1078,1091,1434,1456]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFB7414939C07FA01" box="[1261,1337,1434,1456]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">5, 9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354934D9FFEABAFAFF0614CD9C07FA6B" box="[159,1337,1476,1498]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFF0614CD99F4FA6B" box="[159,202,1476,1498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">IX</th>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFECF14CD98A1FA6B" box="[342,415,1476,1498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFD9714CD9B25FA6B" box="[526,539,1476,1498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFD5F14CD9A34FA6B" box="[710,778,1476,1498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFCE714CD9AB5FA6B" box="[894,907,1476,1498]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFBAF14CD9D7DFA6B" box="[1078,1091,1476,1498]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFB7414CD9C07FA6B" box="[1261,1337,1476,1498]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">6, 10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354934D9FFEABAFAFF0614E49C07F9B2" box="[159,1337,1517,1539]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFF0614E499F4F9B2" box="[159,202,1517,1539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">XIII</th>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFECF14E498A1F9B2" box="[342,415,1517,1539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFD9714E49B25F9B2" box="[526,539,1517,1539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFD5F14E49A34F9B2" box="[710,778,1517,1539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFCE714E49AB5F9B2" box="[894,907,1517,1539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFBAF14E49D7DF9B2" box="[1078,1091,1517,1539]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76985DA5FFEABAFAFB7414E49C07F9B2" box="[1261,1337,1517,1539]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">7, 11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFEA450EFF5E174D9984F931" blockId="11.[151,1436,1604,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFF5E174D98A5F9ED" box="[199,411,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Cephalic plate. Ca</emphasis>
|
||
. as long as wide; about as wide as the forcipular tergite; shape and chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFEA450EFACA174D9988F931" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 14. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (6) Right a. a. IX, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (7) Right a. a. XIII, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (8) Right a. a. II, dorsal (a: a type sensilla). (9) Right a. a. V, dorsal (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (10) Right a. a. IX, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (11) Right a. a. XIII, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (12) Cephalic plate and bases of antennae. (13) Clypeus and bases of antennae. (14) Labrum. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (6 – 11); 0.1 mm (14); 0.3 mm (12, 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223513/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFEA450EFF5E17859DB0F915" blockId="11.[151,1436,1604,2025]" box="[199,1166,1676,1701]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFF5E1785981FF914" box="[199,289,1676,1701]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Clypeus</emphasis>
|
||
. With 2+2 setae near the anterior margin and 1+1 setae in the center (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFEA450EFBB717859DBFF915" box="[1070,1153,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 14. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (6) Right a. a. IX, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (7) Right a. a. XIII, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (8) Right a. a. II, dorsal (a: a type sensilla). (9) Right a. a. V, dorsal (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (10) Right a. a. IX, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (11) Right a. a. XIII, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (12) Cephalic plate and bases of antennae. (13) Clypeus and bases of antennae. (14) Labrum. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (6 – 11); 0.1 mm (14); 0.3 mm (12, 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223513/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFEA450EFF5E17A69D92F95D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1604,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFF5E17A6981EF979" box="[199,288,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Labrum</emphasis>
|
||
. Poorly sclerotized and poorly pigmented. Central part membranous with posterior border convex and without teeth or hairlike structures; sidepieces with 3+3 small sharply pointed teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFEA450EFBD217DD9DA0F95D" box="[1099,1182,1748,1773]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 14. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (6) Right a. a. IX, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (7) Right a. a. XIII, ventral (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (8) Right a. a. II, dorsal (a: a type sensilla). (9) Right a. a. V, dorsal (a, b: a, b type sensilla). (10) Right a. a. IX, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (11) Right a. a. XIII, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c type sensilla). (12) Cephalic plate and bases of antennae. (13) Clypeus and bases of antennae. (14) Labrum. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (6 – 11); 0.1 mm (14); 0.3 mm (12, 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223513/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFEA450EFF5E17FE9A20F884" blockId="11.[151,1436,1604,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFF5E17FE9803F8A1" box="[199,317,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Mandibles</emphasis>
|
||
. Dentate lamella not subdivided into blocks, with 8 teeth of which the two most ventral are largest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFEA450EFF0616159816F884" box="[159,296,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (15) Dentate lamella of right mandible, dorsal. (16) Dentate lamella of right mandible, ventral. (17) Dentate lamella of left mandible, ventral. (18) Left side of first maxillae, dorsal. (19) Left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (20) Claw of left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (21) Forcipular segment, ventral (a: chitin-lines). (22) Duct (a) and calyx (b) of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. (23) Detail of calyx of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. Scale bars. 0.03 mm (15 – 17, 20, 23); 0.05 mm (18); 0.1 mm (19, 22); 0.3 mm (21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223514/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figs. 15–17</figureCitation>
|
||
); pectinate lamella with
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFDA316149B6BF885" box="[570,597,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 17 hyaline teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFEA450EFF5E16489ACEF8CD" blockId="11.[151,1436,1604,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFF5E16489850F8E9" box="[199,366,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">First maxillae.</emphasis>
|
||
Coxal projections subtriangular, well-developed, round tipped and provided with 1+1 ventral setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFEA450EFF47166D980CF8CD" box="[222,306,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (15) Dentate lamella of right mandible, dorsal. (16) Dentate lamella of right mandible, ventral. (17) Dentate lamella of left mandible, ventral. (18) Left side of first maxillae, dorsal. (19) Left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (20) Claw of left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (21) Forcipular segment, ventral (a: chitin-lines). (22) Duct (a) and calyx (b) of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. (23) Detail of calyx of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. Scale bars. 0.03 mm (15 – 17, 20, 23); 0.05 mm (18); 0.1 mm (19, 22); 0.3 mm (21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223514/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Telopodites with lappets, bearing 1+1 ventral setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFEA450EFC16166D9ADCF8CD" box="[911,994,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (15) Dentate lamella of right mandible, dorsal. (16) Dentate lamella of right mandible, ventral. (17) Dentate lamella of left mandible, ventral. (18) Left side of first maxillae, dorsal. (19) Left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (20) Claw of left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (21) Forcipular segment, ventral (a: chitin-lines). (22) Duct (a) and calyx (b) of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. (23) Detail of calyx of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. Scale bars. 0.03 mm (15 – 17, 20, 23); 0.05 mm (18); 0.1 mm (19, 22); 0.3 mm (21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223514/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFEA450EFF5E168E9D50F875" blockId="11.[151,1436,1604,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFF5E168E98BFF811" box="[199,385,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Second maxillae</emphasis>
|
||
. Apical claw of telopodites well developed, bipectinate, dorsal edge with
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFB5716809DD6F811" box="[1230,1256,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 13 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFEA450EFAFD168E99DEF875" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (15) Dentate lamella of right mandible, dorsal. (16) Dentate lamella of right mandible, ventral. (17) Dentate lamella of left mandible, ventral. (18) Left side of first maxillae, dorsal. (19) Left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (20) Claw of left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (21) Forcipular segment, ventral (a: chitin-lines). (22) Duct (a) and calyx (b) of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. (23) Detail of calyx of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. Scale bars. 0.03 mm (15 – 17, 20, 23); 0.05 mm (18); 0.1 mm (19, 22); 0.3 mm (21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223514/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figs. 19, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventral edge with
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFE2416A498E6F875" box="[445,472,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 10 teeth. Dorsal chaetotaxy of telopodites as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFEA450EFC6216A59D54F875" box="[1019,1130,1964,1989]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (15) Dentate lamella of right mandible, dorsal. (16) Dentate lamella of right mandible, ventral. (17) Dentate lamella of left mandible, ventral. (18) Left side of first maxillae, dorsal. (19) Left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (20) Claw of left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (21) Forcipular segment, ventral (a: chitin-lines). (22) Duct (a) and calyx (b) of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. (23) Detail of calyx of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. Scale bars. 0.03 mm (15 – 17, 20, 23); 0.05 mm (18); 0.1 mm (19, 22); 0.3 mm (21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223514/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Figure 19</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFEA4509FF5E16D99A64FED5" blockId="11.[151,1436,1604,2025]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEA450EFF5E16D9989CF859" box="[199,418,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="512">Forcipular segment</emphasis>
|
||
. When closed, telopodites not extending beyond anterior margin of head. Forcipular tergite a little narrower than the tergite of the first leg-bearing segment (ratio 0.93: 1), chaetotaxy represented by 14 setae distributed as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FEC211B598F0FF65" box="[347,462,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (24) Dorsal view of anterior region of the body, showing antennae, cephalic plate, forcipular segment and anterior portion of leg-bearing segment 1 (setae suppressed on antennae and cephalic plate). (25) Leg-bearing segments 1 – 3, dorsal. (26) Sternite 2. (27) Sternite 3. (28) Sternite 4. (29) Sternite 5. (30) Sternite 6. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223515/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figure 24</figureCitation>
|
||
. Coxosternite: with complete chitin-lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FC2311B59D2CFF65" box="[954,1042,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (15) Dentate lamella of right mandible, dorsal. (16) Dentate lamella of right mandible, ventral. (17) Dentate lamella of left mandible, ventral. (18) Left side of first maxillae, dorsal. (19) Left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (20) Claw of left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (21) Forcipular segment, ventral (a: chitin-lines). (22) Duct (a) and calyx (b) of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. (23) Detail of calyx of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. Scale bars. 0.03 mm (15 – 17, 20, 23); 0.05 mm (18); 0.1 mm (19, 22); 0.3 mm (21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223514/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
: a); maximum width
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED4509FA9A11B49C35FF65" box="[1283,1291,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">/</emphasis>
|
||
length at the middle ratio,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED4509FEAA11E8986BFF49" box="[307,341,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1.58: 1; central part of anterior margin as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FCF011D69AE5FF49" box="[873,987,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (15) Dentate lamella of right mandible, dorsal. (16) Dentate lamella of right mandible, ventral. (17) Dentate lamella of left mandible, ventral. (18) Left side of first maxillae, dorsal. (19) Left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (20) Claw of left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (21) Forcipular segment, ventral (a: chitin-lines). (22) Duct (a) and calyx (b) of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. (23) Detail of calyx of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. Scale bars. 0.03 mm (15 – 17, 20, 23); 0.05 mm (18); 0.1 mm (19, 22); 0.3 mm (21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223514/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figure 21</figureCitation>
|
||
. Telopodites: all articles without teeth; trochanteroprefemur with greatest length
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED4509FDF8100C9B57FEAD" box="[609,617,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">/</emphasis>
|
||
greatest width 1.06: 1; internal edge of tarsungula not serrate, completely smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FF61102E98BFFEF1" box="[248,385,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (15) Dentate lamella of right mandible, dorsal. (16) Dentate lamella of right mandible, ventral. (17) Dentate lamella of left mandible, ventral. (18) Left side of first maxillae, dorsal. (19) Left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (20) Claw of left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (21) Forcipular segment, ventral (a: chitin-lines). (22) Duct (a) and calyx (b) of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. (23) Detail of calyx of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. Scale bars. 0.03 mm (15 – 17, 20, 23); 0.05 mm (18); 0.1 mm (19, 22); 0.3 mm (21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223514/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figs. 21, 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Calyx of poison gland subcylindrical, shape and relative size as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FBE2102E9C20FEF1" box="[1147,1310,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (15) Dentate lamella of right mandible, dorsal. (16) Dentate lamella of right mandible, ventral. (17) Dentate lamella of left mandible, ventral. (18) Left side of first maxillae, dorsal. (19) Left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (20) Claw of left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (21) Forcipular segment, ventral (a: chitin-lines). (22) Duct (a) and calyx (b) of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. (23) Detail of calyx of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. Scale bars. 0.03 mm (15 – 17, 20, 23); 0.05 mm (18); 0.1 mm (19, 22); 0.3 mm (21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223514/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figures 22, 23</figureCitation>
|
||
. Shape and chaetotaxy of coxosternite and telopodites as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FD2B10459A15FED5" box="[690,811,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 23. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (15) Dentate lamella of right mandible, dorsal. (16) Dentate lamella of right mandible, ventral. (17) Dentate lamella of left mandible, ventral. (18) Left side of first maxillae, dorsal. (19) Left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (20) Claw of left telopodite of second maxillae, dorsal. (21) Forcipular segment, ventral (a: chitin-lines). (22) Duct (a) and calyx (b) of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. (23) Detail of calyx of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, dorsal. Scale bars. 0.03 mm (15 – 17, 20, 23); 0.05 mm (18); 0.1 mm (19, 22); 0.3 mm (21)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223514/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figures 21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FCAE10459A68FED5" box="[823,854,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (24) Dorsal view of anterior region of the body, showing antennae, cephalic plate, forcipular segment and anterior portion of leg-bearing segment 1 (setae suppressed on antennae and cephalic plate). (25) Leg-bearing segments 1 – 3, dorsal. (26) Sternite 2. (27) Sternite 3. (28) Sternite 4. (29) Sternite 5. (30) Sternite 6. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223515/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">24</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFED4509FF5E107898B2FE1C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED4509FF5E10789819FE39" box="[199,295,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Tergites.</emphasis>
|
||
Surface of pretergites and metatergites smooth, sulci not evident, chaetotaxy similar along all the body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FEB2109D9841FE1C" box="[299,383,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (24) Dorsal view of anterior region of the body, showing antennae, cephalic plate, forcipular segment and anterior portion of leg-bearing segment 1 (setae suppressed on antennae and cephalic plate). (25) Leg-bearing segments 1 – 3, dorsal. (26) Sternite 2. (27) Sternite 3. (28) Sternite 4. (29) Sternite 5. (30) Sternite 6. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223515/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFED4509FF5E10B19813FD19" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED4509FF5E10B19A2FFE61" box="[199,785,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Sternites of leg-bearing segments 1 to penultimate</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternite 1 without pore-field, sternites 2 to 40 with an uninterrupted series of pore-fields; presence/absence of pore-fields on sternite 41 (antepenultimate) and 42 (penultimate) unclear due to inadequate mounting conditions in the original slide. All pore-fields undivided, subcircular in shape, and located on subcircular raised prominences. Form and relative size of pore-fields changing along trunk as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FEC2134E9B3EFDD1" box="[347,512,583,608]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStart-1="FIGURES 31 – 39" captionStart-2="FIGURES 40 – 50" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1849,1872]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1776]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,1786]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1829]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 24 – 30. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (24) Dorsal view of anterior region of the body, showing antennae, cephalic plate, forcipular segment and anterior portion of leg-bearing segment 1 (setae suppressed on antennae and cephalic plate). (25) Leg-bearing segments 1 – 3, dorsal. (26) Sternite 2. (27) Sternite 3. (28) Sternite 4. (29) Sternite 5. (30) Sternite 6. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 31 – 39. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (31) Sternite 7. (32) Sternite 10. (33) Sternite 14. (34) Sternite 19. (35) Sternite 22. (36) Sternite 24. (37) Sternite 27. (38) Sternite 29. (39) Sternite 31. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 40 – 50. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (40) Sternite 33. (41) Sternite 34. (42) Sternite 35. (43) Sternite 39. (44) Left leg (pair 1), anteroventral view. (45) Left leg (pair 2), ventral. (46) Left leg (pair 11), posteroventral view. (47) Left leg (pair 19), posteroventral view. (48) Left leg (pair 27), anteroventral view. (49) Claw of the right leg (pair 2), anteroventral view. (50) Claw of the left leg (pair 19), anteroventral view. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (50); 0.05 mm (49); 0.3 mm (40 – 48)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223515/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223516/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/223517/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figures 26–43</figureCitation>
|
||
. Number of pores on selected sternites as follows: sternite 2 (13); 3 (31); 4 (51); 5 (63); 6 (58); 7 (81); 10 (108); 14 (119); 19 (138); 22 (100); 24 (74); 27 (44); 29 (28); 31 (21); 33 (21); 34 (27); 35 (25); 39 (22).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFED4509FF5E13BC988AFC31" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED4509FF5E13BC98C1FD7C" box="[199,511,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Legs (pair 1 to penultimate)</emphasis>
|
||
. First pair shorter than second pair in the proportion
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED4509FBD513BC9D50FD7D" box="[1100,1134,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
0.86: 1, articles of leg-pair 1 a little narrower that those of leg-pair 2 (relative size as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FCA613DE9ADAFD41" box="[831,996,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 50" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 50. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (40) Sternite 33. (41) Sternite 34. (42) Sternite 35. (43) Sternite 39. (44) Left leg (pair 1), anteroventral view. (45) Left leg (pair 2), ventral. (46) Left leg (pair 11), posteroventral view. (47) Left leg (pair 19), posteroventral view. (48) Left leg (pair 27), anteroventral view. (49) Claw of the right leg (pair 2), anteroventral view. (50) Claw of the left leg (pair 19), anteroventral view. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (50); 0.05 mm (49); 0.3 mm (40 – 48)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223517/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figures 44, 45</figureCitation>
|
||
); chaetotaxy of legs similar throughout the entire body. Distribution, number and relative size of setae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FC0C13F59D05FCA5" box="[917,1083,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 50" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 50. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (40) Sternite 33. (41) Sternite 34. (42) Sternite 35. (43) Sternite 39. (44) Left leg (pair 1), anteroventral view. (45) Left leg (pair 2), ventral. (46) Left leg (pair 11), posteroventral view. (47) Left leg (pair 19), posteroventral view. (48) Left leg (pair 27), anteroventral view. (49) Claw of the right leg (pair 2), anteroventral view. (50) Claw of the left leg (pair 19), anteroventral view. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (50); 0.05 mm (49); 0.3 mm (40 – 48)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223517/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figures 44–48</figureCitation>
|
||
. Claws with three thin and pale accessory spines ventrobasally, one anterior and two posterior (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FCEA12169AF4FC89" box="[883,970,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 50" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 50. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (40) Sternite 33. (41) Sternite 34. (42) Sternite 35. (43) Sternite 39. (44) Left leg (pair 1), anteroventral view. (45) Left leg (pair 2), ventral. (46) Left leg (pair 11), posteroventral view. (47) Left leg (pair 19), posteroventral view. (48) Left leg (pair 27), anteroventral view. (49) Claw of the right leg (pair 2), anteroventral view. (50) Claw of the left leg (pair 19), anteroventral view. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (50); 0.05 mm (49); 0.3 mm (40 – 48)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223517/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claws of a few walking legs with two accessory spines only, one anterior, one posterior (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FD7C124D9A02FCEC" box="[741,828,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 50" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1807,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 50. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (40) Sternite 33. (41) Sternite 34. (42) Sternite 35. (43) Sternite 39. (44) Left leg (pair 1), anteroventral view. (45) Left leg (pair 2), ventral. (46) Left leg (pair 11), posteroventral view. (47) Left leg (pair 19), posteroventral view. (48) Left leg (pair 27), anteroventral view. (49) Claw of the right leg (pair 2), anteroventral view. (50) Claw of the left leg (pair 19), anteroventral view. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (50); 0.05 mm (49); 0.3 mm (40 – 48)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223517/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
), (an additional presumptive posterior spine, lost by damage or truly absent?).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFED4509FF5E1285983EFABD" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED4509FF5E12859B26FC15" box="[199,536,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Ultimate leg-bearing segment</emphasis>
|
||
. About 1.25 times as wide as the penultimate leg-bearing segment; intercalary pleurites present at both sides of the ultimate pretergite; ultimate presternite divided along sagittal plane; length
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED4509FA0D12B99CA2FC76" box="[1428,1436,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">/</emphasis>
|
||
width ratio of the tergite 0.82:1; length
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED4509FDF812DC9B57FC5D" box="[609,617,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">/</emphasis>
|
||
width ratio of the sternite 0.91:1. Shape and chaetotaxy of tergite and sternite as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FEB212FE98F0FBA1" box="[299,462,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 52" captionStartId="8.[151,264,946,969]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,193,919]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 52. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (51) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, dorsal. (52) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223518/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figures 51, 52</figureCitation>
|
||
. Coxopleura very slightly protruding at distal internal ventral ends, setae distributed on almost the whole ventral, lateral and dorsal surfaces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FD6115159ABAFB84" box="[760,900,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 52" captionStartId="8.[151,264,946,969]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,193,919]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 52. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (51) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, dorsal. (52) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223518/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figs. 51, 52</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two single (“homogeneous”) coxal organs in each coxopleuron, the anterior being smaller than the posterior (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FCE015369AF1FBE9" box="[889,975,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 52" captionStartId="8.[151,264,946,969]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,193,919]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 52. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (51) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, dorsal. (52) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223518/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
), coxal pores opening on the membrane between coxopleuron and sternite, partially covered by the latter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FC3A156D9AC2FBCC" box="[931,1020,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 52" captionStartId="8.[151,264,946,969]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,193,919]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 52. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (51) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, dorsal. (52) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223518/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ultimate legs with seven articles. Articles strongly thickened, femur wider than all the other telopodite articles (ratio of width of femur
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED4509FAAA15819C05FB2E" box="[1331,1339,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">/</emphasis>
|
||
width of tarsus 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED4509FF6415A49821FB75" box="[253,287,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
2.66: 1). Ratio of length of telopodites of ultimate legs
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED4509FC2E15A49A81FB75" box="[951,959,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">/</emphasis>
|
||
length of sternite
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED4509FB0815A49D8DFB75" box="[1169,1203,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1.34: 1. Shape and chaetotaxy of ultimate legs as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FDBF15C69BE8FB59" box="[550,726,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 52" captionStartId="8.[151,264,946,969]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,193,919]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 52. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (51) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, dorsal. (52) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223518/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figures 51, 52</figureCitation>
|
||
. Ultimate pretarsus represented by a long, straight, setiform structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFED4509FF5E141E98D3FA2C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED4509FF5E141E9896FA81" box="[199,424,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Postpedal segments</emphasis>
|
||
. Intermediate tergite with posterior margin convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FB91141E9D61FA81" box="[1032,1119,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 52" captionStartId="8.[151,264,946,969]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,193,919]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 52. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (51) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, dorsal. (52) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223518/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
); intermediate sternite with posterior margin very slightly concave, posterior margin of first genital sternite very slightly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FAA114359CAEFAE4" box="[1336,1424,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 52" captionStartId="8.[151,264,946,969]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,193,919]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 52. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (51) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, dorsal. (52) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223518/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonopods apparently uniarticulate (suture between the presumptive basal and apical articles not evident), bearing
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED4509FF0E148C9986FA2D" box="[151,184,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
4–5 ventral setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FE15148D98DEFA2C" box="[396,480,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 52" captionStartId="8.[151,264,946,969]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,193,919]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,925]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 52. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (51) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, dorsal. (52) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223518/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFED4509FF5E14AE98A0FA71" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,414,1447,1472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED4509FF5E14AE981DFA71" box="[199,291,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636510FFED4508FF5E14C59DE8FEAC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="514" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFED4509FF5E14C59B98F929" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED4509FF5E14C5980AFA54" bold="true" box="[199,308,1484,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFED4509FEDC14C59B3DFA54" box="[325,515,1484,1509]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED4509FEDC14C59B3DFA54" box="[325,515,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Ityphilus calinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was insufficiently described by Chamberlin on the basis of a unique specimen (male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28839FFED4509FF4614E69878F9B9" box="[223,326,1519,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). The original description only includes a single figure, "fig. 7" (here reproduced as
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FA8914E69CB0F9B9" box="[1296,1422,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 118" captionStartId="22.[151,261,1755,1778]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,210,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1734]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 118. (106). Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department): Anterior end of the body, dorsal. (From Chamberlin, 1957). (107). Ityphilus donatellae Pereira, 2012 (female paratype; BRAZIL: Amazonas: 02 º 34´S, 60 º 06´W): Left antenna dorsal. (From Pereira, 2012). (108 – 117). Ityphilus donatellae Pereira, 2012 (female holotype; BRAZIL: Amazonas: 02 º 34´S, 60 º 06´W): (108) Left a. a. XIII, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c, type sensilla). (109) Detail of calyx of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, ventral. (110) Sternite 2. (111) Sternite 3. (112) Sternite 5. (113) Sternite 8. (114) Sternite 17. (115) Sternite 27. (116) Sternite 35. (117) Sternite 42. (From Pereira et al., 2000). (118). Ityphilus idanus Crabill, 1960 (female holotype; BRITISH WEST INDIES: Barbuda, Damby Cave): Right forcipular telopodite, ventral (a: detail of calyx of poison gland). (From Crabill, 1960). Scale bars: 0.05 mm (108); 0.1 mm (107, 109 – 117). No scales available (106, 118)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223526/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Figure 106</figureCitation>
|
||
), showing the anterior end of the body in dorsal view; it does not state whether the forcipular tarsungulum is serrate or smooth; and completely lacks information on pilosity of the antennae, kind and number of specialized sensilla of a.a. II, V, IX and XIII, shape and teeth of labrum, shape and pilosity of the cephalic plate and clypeus, anterior and posterior limits of ventral pore-field series, etc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFED4509FF5E17AC9DB1F8C1" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
In his description Chamberlin stated “Dorsal plates bisulcate, but in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28839FFED4509FB9517AD9D50F90C" box="[1036,1134,1700,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as preserved the sulci are apparently absent. The author also said “Claws of prehensors when closed extending a little beyond anterior margin of head, but, this statement is only valid when the prehensors are fully extended (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFED4509FBE817E59DFBF8B5" box="[1137,1221,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1776]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1777]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department: 13 miles W of Santiago de Cali): (24) Dorsal view of anterior region of the body, showing antennae, cephalic plate, forcipular segment and anterior portion of leg-bearing segment 1 (setae suppressed on antennae and cephalic plate). (25) Leg-bearing segments 1 – 3, dorsal. (26) Sternite 2. (27) Sternite 3. (28) Sternite 4. (29) Sternite 5. (30) Sternite 6. Scale bar: 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223515/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
), not when flexed. Furthermore, he stated: "This species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFED4509FD5416189A63F899" box="[717,861,1809,1832]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED4509FD5416189A63F899" box="[717,861,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">I. guianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the antennae much less strongly crassate and less geniculate; also differing in the number of pairs of legs - 43 as against 49–55". Strikingly, he omitted to mention that the forcipular tarsungulum is smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFED4509FD7516509A6AF8C1" box="[748,852,1879,1904]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED4509FD7516509A6AF8C1" box="[748,852,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">I. calinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and serrate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFED4509FC6016509DB6F8C1" box="[1017,1160,1881,1904]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFED4509FC6016509DB6F8C1" box="[1017,1160,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">I. guianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFED4509FF5E16759D20F86D" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513">
|
||
Since the entire
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28839FFED4509FEE7167598DEF824" box="[382,480,1916,1941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="513" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is mounted in dorsal position (and not dissected at all), observing shape and pilosity of first and second maxillae is difficult; for this reason the data and illustrations given herein for these structures are incomplete. Description of the shape of penis is not feasible for the same reason.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFEC4508FF5E119E9BBBFF49" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
Pereira (2012) gave a few approximate length/width ratios of some a.a. and cephalic plate, tentatively deduced from the original illustration given by Chamberlin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A1EFFEC4508FD4C11B59A09FF64" box="[725,823,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 118" captionStartId="22.[151,261,1755,1778]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,210,1734]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1734]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 118. (106). Ityphilus calinus Chamberlin, 1957 (male holotype; COLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department): Anterior end of the body, dorsal. (From Chamberlin, 1957). (107). Ityphilus donatellae Pereira, 2012 (female paratype; BRAZIL: Amazonas: 02 º 34´S, 60 º 06´W): Left antenna dorsal. (From Pereira, 2012). (108 – 117). Ityphilus donatellae Pereira, 2012 (female holotype; BRAZIL: Amazonas: 02 º 34´S, 60 º 06´W): (108) Left a. a. XIII, dorsal (a, b, c: a, b, c, type sensilla). (109) Detail of calyx of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, ventral. (110) Sternite 2. (111) Sternite 3. (112) Sternite 5. (113) Sternite 8. (114) Sternite 17. (115) Sternite 27. (116) Sternite 35. (117) Sternite 42. (From Pereira et al., 2000). (118). Ityphilus idanus Crabill, 1960 (female holotype; BRITISH WEST INDIES: Barbuda, Damby Cave): Right forcipular telopodite, ventral (a: detail of calyx of poison gland). (From Crabill, 1960). Scale bars: 0.05 mm (108); 0.1 mm (107, 109 – 117). No scales available (106, 118)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223526/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
). The corresponding new ratios taken directly from the specimen reveal that the figure is imprecise.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFEC4508FF5E100D9DE8FEAC" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,1238,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28839FFEC4508FEAE100D98A7FEAC" box="[311,409,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFEC4508FE27100D9B46FEAC" box="[446,632,260,285]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEC4508FE27100D9B46FEAC" box="[446,632,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Ityphilus calinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only specimen recorded to date for this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636510FFEC4508FF5E102E9A3FFED4" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFEC4508FF5E102E9DE1FEF1" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,1247,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEC4508FF5E102E98BEFEF1" bold="true" box="[199,384,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28839FFEC4508FF5E102E983CFEF1" box="[199,258,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. C
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
OLOMBIA: Valle del Cauca Department:
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B7EFFEC4508FCC210219A85FEF1" box="[859,955,295,320]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" unit="mi" value="13.0">13 miles</quantity>
|
||
West of Santiago de Cali.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFEC4508FF5E10459A3FFED4" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,769,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEC4508FF5E1045984EFED4" bold="true" box="[199,368,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Known range.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C28839FFEC4508FDE910449B9EFED4" box="[624,672,333,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636510FFEC4508FF5E10669A7AFE61" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC6369BFFEC4508FF5E10669A7AFE61" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEC4508FF5E1066980EFE39" bold="true" box="[199,304,367,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
The inclusion of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E760BFFEC4508FE6D10669B06FE39" box="[500,568,367,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFEC4508FC3510789D2AFE39" box="[940,1044,367,392]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEC4508FC3510789D2AFE39" box="[940,1044,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">I. calinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Adis
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEC4508FBE010789D8FFE39" box="[1145,1201,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002); Foddai
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEC4508FAFD10789CA2FE39" box="[1380,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000, 2002, 2004); Pereira
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEC4508FE4D109C9B33FE1C" box="[468,525,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000); and Bonato
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEC4508FD6C109C9A10FE1C" box="[757,814,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007) is not valid, because it was based on specimens described subsequently as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D18FFEC4508FE5810BE9A7EFE61" authority="Pereira, 2012" authorityName="Pereira" authorityYear="2012" box="[449,832,439,464]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="514" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="donatellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEA89FFEC4508FE5810BE9B9EFE61" box="[449,672,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="514">Ityphilus donatellae</emphasis>
|
||
Pereira, 2012
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |