282 lines
33 KiB
XML
282 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="38A2E75E550BC7776BBC20A4FA8E7796" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278257" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e63f041-25de-4bec-93b6-e11be7037e86" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278257" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460324449139" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tokinova, Rimma P., Berdnik, Sergey V. & Ratushnyak, Anna A." docDate="2011" docId="03C7CE0F637BFFE0DFCBFC1A9373FDCF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02973p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2973" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pontaralia Mack-Fira 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFFEB677637BFFE2DF5CFF94921CFFC6" masterDocTitle="First record of Pontaralia beklemichevi Mack-Fira, 1968 (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Russian Federation" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="66" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698257153664" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9497911EB49A097B983533BB7758D66A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F73D735250D3FE998FA25A6EF55C274E">
|
||
<mods:title id="EE5FD5BBF380FAC2A8C48D54593E41AC">First record of Pontaralia beklemichevi Mack-Fira, 1968 (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Russian Federation</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="3F3108FD08438CFB0DE86D13C1FEC297" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="05B502A011B7F490DA879000199B9520">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2B14F1F20B00DD51CF4A523DD1B77EC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="05403A2C80BE047FFA88C7E61BBF89B4">Tokinova, Rimma P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="236EB663DF8A3A3FB8612CDD9375DCD6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="64566C1951680DC3DAFE3247A1D6D00C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="743FD98886D35482A0AAD5D1D5A9D0EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BA45DCE9F356A7235ABC03440E47FAFA">Berdnik, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8D5BCA5558D0E0FD4D961D0D9C5E1C0F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="42FBA617F7DBA9535F2AACAC6BBF3C9D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4A91A16A5EF60FA59EBAE848E07DA8E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="11F9E8129D594EBC8DE06EC750EDE721">Ratushnyak, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E0B2854D91B1DC575805982FED48FCAD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="309DA6F5280F0598D2C9FC3074FDE228" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4C60CDE99DD07A8D37195D1A51060D6A">
|
||
<mods:title id="24C68B064D5C5583FFE3F9A589B985D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5FBC404B16DE5CF940AF644495EA0E06">
|
||
<mods:date id="9CC1FDF636777962138A62EA306B8C69">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CBE0FBA93B769A06730C068A382601BE" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="3D955DEDDF9C8EB9F25F1DA41E6C0BBB">2973</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C330F0A9B087AE384A9661AF8E3627A4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D0973F50D8A97B5CA1C0433EC667A707">66</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="117EFBEED88DDD77C572051D985C8F47">68</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="4D62F650AC31EA8C4FD0EACF1B506A9A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C705FCEAABC2B436D3389B2FEC596782" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278257</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7D12E1407206026FB61D7C0942160211" type="GBIF-Dataset">3e63f041-25de-4bec-93b6-e11be7037e86</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D33581F1363969865DC1B803324BD866" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="33DD2CA85231B2F7A3CED42546FC3A35" type="Zenodo-Dep">278257</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C7CE0F637BFFE0DFCBFC1A9373FDCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191772" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119402949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191772" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7CE0F637BFFE0DFCBFC1A9373FDCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7CE0F637BFFE0DFCBFC1A9373FDCF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3742C92637BFFE2DFCBFC1A903BFC60" box="[151,551,910,934]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17F19637BFFE2DFCBFC1A903BFC60" blockId="0.[151,551,910,934]" box="[151,551,910,934]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<heading id="D099C875637BFFE2DFCBFC1A903BFC60" bold="true" box="[151,551,910,934]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637BFFE2DFCBFC1A903BFC60" bold="true" box="[151,551,910,934]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Genus:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E049A637BFFE2DFB3FC1A903BFC60" ID-CoL="7PTPN" authority="Mack-Fira, 1968" authorityName="Mack-Fira" authorityYear="1968" box="[239,551,910,934]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Pontaralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637BFFE2DFB3FC1A937FFC60" bold="true" box="[239,355,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Pontaralia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF02E8637BFFE2DE36FC1A903BFC60" author="Mack-Fira" box="[362,551,910,934]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" refString="Mack-Fira, V. (1968) Pontaralia beklemichevi n. gen. n. sp., un Kalyptorynque relique du bassin Ponto-aralo-caspien. Travaux du Mus e um National D'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa ", 8 (1), 333 - 341." type="journal article" year="1968">Mack-Fira, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3742C92637BFFE2DFCBFC4093C1FBED" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17F19637BFFE2DFCBFC40904AFC2D" blockId="0.[151,1436,980,1067]" box="[151,598,980,1003]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E049A637BFFE2DFCBFC40904AFC2D" ID-CoL="6VVZ2" authority="Mack-Fira, 1968" authorityName="Mack-Fira" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,598,980,1003]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Pontaralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="beklemichevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637BFFE2DFCBFC409380FC2D" box="[151,412,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Pontaralia beklemichevi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF02E8637BFFE2DEFFFC40904AFC2D" author="Mack-Fira" box="[419,598,980,1003]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" refString="Mack-Fira, V. (1968) Pontaralia beklemichevi n. gen. n. sp., un Kalyptorynque relique du bassin Ponto-aralo-caspien. Travaux du Mus e um National D'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa ", 8 (1), 333 - 341." type="journal article" year="1968">Mack-Fira, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17F19637BFFE2DFCBFC6093C1FBED" blockId="0.[151,1436,980,1067]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF02E8637BFFE2DFCBFC609355FBCD" author="Mack-Fira" box="[151,329,1012,1035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" refString="Mack-Fira, V. (1968) Pontaralia beklemichevi n. gen. n. sp., un Kalyptorynque relique du bassin Ponto-aralo-caspien. Travaux du Mus e um National D'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa ", 8 (1), 333 - 341." type="journal article" year="1968">Mack-Fira 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 333
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637BFFE2DE20FC609395FBCD" box="[380,393,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
341, pl. I
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637BFFE2DEB0FC6093E5FBCD" box="[492,505,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
V;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF02E8637BFFE2DD46FC6090D0FBCD" author="Mack-Fira" box="[538,716,1012,1035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" refString="Mack-Fira, V. (1974) The turbellarian fauna of the Romanian littoral waters of the Black Sea and its annexes. In: Riser, N. W. & Morse, M. P. (Eds.), Biology of the Turbellaria. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, pp. 249 - 290." type="book chapter" year="1974">Mack-Fira 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 249,271,282,285;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF02E8637BFFE2DCC6FC60962AFBCD" author="Evdonin" box="[922,1078,1012,1035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" refString="Evdonin, L. A. (1977) Turbellaria Kalyptorhynchia in the fauna of the USSR and adjacent areas. Fauna USSR, 115, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1977">Evdonin 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 213
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637BFFE2DB35FC60966AFBCD" box="[1129,1142,1012,1035]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
215, pic.53 З, 100 А,Б;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF02E8637BFFE2DA27FC60931CFBED" author="Ax" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" refString="Ax, P. (2008) Plathelminthes aus Brackgewassern der Nordhalbkugel. Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz, Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart, 696 pр." type="book chapter" year="2008">Ax 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 466
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637BFFE2DE6EFB809323FBED" box="[306,319,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
468, abb.223A
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3742C92637BFFE2DFCBFBC29701FB3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17F19637BFFE2DFCBFBC29136FB56" blockId="0.[151,1436,1110,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637BFFE2DFCBFBC2931DFBA8" bold="true" box="[151,257,1110,1134]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
Eight specimens have been studied. Five whole specimens were embedded in gum-chloral liquid (Faure- Berlezet’s Fluid); three specimens were fixed in 70% ethanol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17F19637BFFE2DF9BFB0F9701FB3E" blockId="0.[151,1436,1110,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637BFFE2DF9BFB0F9336FB75" bold="true" box="[199,298,1179,1203]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Locality.</emphasis>
|
||
The samples were collected on
|
||
<date id="FFD059D9637BFFE2DDCCFB0891B8FB75" box="[656,932,1180,1203]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" value="2009-10-20" valueMax="2009-10-29" valueMin="2009-10-20">October 20 and 29, 2009</date>
|
||
from the littoral zone of Lake Middle Kaban (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A19DE637BFFE2DFC3FB2A933EFB13" box="[159,290,1214,1237]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" precision="15" value="55.74139">55º44’29”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5A19DE637BFFE2DE73FB2A93B1FB13" box="[303,429,1214,1237]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" precision="15" value="49.160557">49º09’38”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) city of Kazan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3793F89637BFFE2DD3EFB2A9129FB13" box="[610,821,1214,1237]" name="Russia" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Both times, worms were found in thickets of reedmace (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637BFFE2DFFCFB759373FB3E" box="[160,367,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E049A637BFFE2DFFCFB75937BFB3E" box="[160,359,1249,1272]" class="Liliopsida" family="Typhaceae" genus="Typha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">Typha angustifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, at underwater snags covered with dense populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E049A637BFFE2DC97FB759705FB3E" authority="Pallas" authorityName="Pallas" box="[971,1305,1249,1272]" class="Bivalvia" family="Dreissenidae" genus="Dreissena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637BFFE2DC97FB7596A2FB3E" box="[971,1214,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Dreissena polymorpha</emphasis>
|
||
(Pallas)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3742C92637BFFE2DF9BFA979013FAFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17F19637BFFE2DF9BFA979013FAFB" blockId="0.[151,1436,1110,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637BFFE2DF9BFA979345FADD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1283,1307]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Republic of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3793F89637BFFE2DEB8FA90905BFADD" box="[484,583,1284,1307]" name="Romania" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lake Snagov (near Bucharest) and in the Razelm-Sinoë lagoon complex, Lake Golovitza (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF02E8637BFFE2DE52FAB293A2FAFB" author="Mack-Fira" box="[270,446,1318,1341]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" refString="Mack-Fira, V. (1968) Pontaralia beklemichevi n. gen. n. sp., un Kalyptorynque relique du bassin Ponto-aralo-caspien. Travaux du Mus e um National D'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa ", 8 (1), 333 - 341." type="journal article" year="1968">Mack-Fira 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF02E8637BFFE2DE96FAB2901FFAFB" author="Mack-Fira" box="[458,515,1318,1341]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" refString="Mack-Fira, V. (1974) The turbellarian fauna of the Romanian littoral waters of the Black Sea and its annexes. In: Riser, N. W. & Morse, M. P. (Eds.), Biology of the Turbellaria. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, pp. 249 - 290." type="book chapter" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3742C92637BFFE2DF9BFADD96D1F84D" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17F19637BFFE2DF9BFADD9332FA63" blockId="0.[151,1436,1110,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637BFFE2DF9BFADD934EFAA7" bold="true" box="[199,338,1353,1377]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of the animal in motion was 1.4–1.5 mm, and about
|
||
<quantity id="4C96D2FC637BFFE2DC93FADD9610FAA6" box="[975,1036,1353,1376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in a contracted motionless state. Live specimens were colorless and transparent. The animals were elongated, with a narrow anterior part and a rounded caudal end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355639C637BFFE2DF90FA1A9314FA63" box="[204,264,1422,1445]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,637,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,613,1828]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pontaralia beklemichevi A, Dorsal view of live animal. B, Cocoon. C, Cirrus (from a whole mount). D, General organization of live animal. bs, female bursa; c, cirrus; e, eye; fd, female duct; ga, common genital atrium; gr 1 – gr 4, groups of cirrus spines; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pr, proboscis; t, testis; ut, uterus; vi, vitellarium; vs, seminal vesicle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278258/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17F19637BFFE2DF9BFA25934DF9CB" blockId="0.[151,1436,1110,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
|
||
The cirrus, which reaches 200
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637BFFE2DD4EFA259003FA0E" box="[530,543,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
250 µm in length, forms the distal part (about two-thirds) of the male copulatory organ. The cirrus is provided with numerous spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355639C637BFFE2DD92FA409116FA2D" box="[718,778,1492,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,637,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,613,1828]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pontaralia beklemichevi A, Dorsal view of live animal. B, Cocoon. C, Cirrus (from a whole mount). D, General organization of live animal. bs, female bursa; c, cirrus; e, eye; fd, female duct; ga, common genital atrium; gr 1 – gr 4, groups of cirrus spines; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pr, proboscis; t, testis; ut, uterus; vi, vitellarium; vs, seminal vesicle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278258/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C), which might be separated into four groups based on their size and location.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17F19637BFFE2DF9BF98D9633F97D" blockId="0.[151,1436,1110,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
|
||
In the first group, there are small and numerous spines located along the entire length of cirrus. These spines are 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637BFFE2DADDF98D9792F9F6" box="[1409,1422,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
8 µm long, and the length increases from the proximal part to the distal part of cirrus. In the second group, there are four spines of 18
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637BFFE2DE40F9CB9335F9B0" box="[284,297,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
33 µm in length, located at the dorsal wall of the distal part of the cirrus. In the third group, the spines (numbering one to three) are located in the same place and have the size of 12
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637BFFE2DC84F91591F9F95E" box="[984,997,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
16 µm. In the fourth group, there are two very large spines of 58
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637BFFE2DED5F930938AF97D" box="[393,406,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
|
||
75 µm in length, situated separately at the distal fold of cirrus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17F19637BFFE2DF9BF952939DF8C6" blockId="0.[151,1436,1110,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
|
||
The cocoon is oval-shaped with solid smooth surface of yellow-brown color. It is 175x240 µm in size, with a stalk 10 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355639C637BFFE2DE7DF97D9342F8C6" box="[289,350,1769,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,637,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,613,1828]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pontaralia beklemichevi A, Dorsal view of live animal. B, Cocoon. C, Cirrus (from a whole mount). D, General organization of live animal. bs, female bursa; c, cirrus; e, eye; fd, female duct; ga, common genital atrium; gr 1 – gr 4, groups of cirrus spines; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pr, proboscis; t, testis; ut, uterus; vi, vitellarium; vs, seminal vesicle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278258/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17F19637BFFE2DF9BF89896D1F84D" blockId="0.[151,1436,1110,2035]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Basically, the external and internal structure of worms from Lake Middle Kaban (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1355639C637BFFE2DB16F8989695F8E5" box="[1098,1161,1804,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[173,1418,637,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,613,1828]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pontaralia beklemichevi A, Dorsal view of live animal. B, Cocoon. C, Cirrus (from a whole mount). D, General organization of live animal. bs, female bursa; c, cirrus; e, eye; fd, female duct; ga, common genital atrium; gr 1 – gr 4, groups of cirrus spines; ov, ovary; ph, pharynx; pr, proboscis; t, testis; ut, uterus; vi, vitellarium; vs, seminal vesicle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278258/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D) fits the description of worms from Lake Snagov as provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF02E8637BFFE2DD2AF8BA91A4F883" box="[630,952,1838,1861]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" refString="Mack-Fira, V. (1968) Pontaralia beklemichevi n. gen. n. sp., un Kalyptorynque relique du bassin Ponto-aralo-caspien. Travaux du Mus e um National D'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa ", 8 (1), 333 - 341." type="journal article">Mack-Fira (Mack-Fira 1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, comparative analysis of internal morphological structures revealed substantial differences in the sizes of cirrus spines (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6EC4AA2637BFFE2DB08F8C596BBF8AE" box="[1108,1191,1873,1896]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,290,314]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of cirrus spine sizes (µm) of worms from Snagov and Middle Kaban lakes. Groups of cirrus spines Lake Snagov (Mack-Fira 1968) Lake Middle Kaban (this paper) Group 1 4 3 – 8" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). We have found that spines in the cirrus are larger in worms from Middle Kaban Lake than those in the Romanian worms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3742C92637BFFE0DF9BF8029373FDCF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17F19637BFFE3DF9BF802968EFF32" blockId="0.[151,1436,1110,2035]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,244]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637BFFE2DF9BF802935AF868" bold="true" box="[199,326,1942,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
According to the recent data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF02E8637BFFE2DDC1F802912BF86B" author="Korgina" box="[669,823,1942,1965]" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" refString="Korgina, E. M. (2005) History of exploration and state of the art of Volga basin turbellarian fauna. In: Riv'er, I. K, Scherbina, G. H. & Krylov, A. V. (Eds.), Biological resources of fresh water: invertebrates. JSC " Rybinsk press house " Publishing House, Rybinsk, pp. 151 - 164." type="book chapter" year="2005">Korgina 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) the turbellarian fauna of the Volga basin includes 116 species, belonging to 7 orders and 16 families, but only one species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E049A637BFFE2DCF1F82D971FF816" authority="Meixner, 1924" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1924" box="[941,1283,1977,2000]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Koinocystididae Meixner, 1924</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E049A637BFFE2DA43F82D93BAF835" authority="Fuhrmann" authorityName="Fuhrmann" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Koinocystis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="neocomensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637BFFE2DA43F82D9303F835" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">Koinocystis neocomensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fuhrmann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- has been found here.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E049A637BFFE2DDFAF8489150F835" box="[678,844,2012,2035]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Pontaralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="beklemichevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637BFFE2DDFAF8489150F835" box="[678,844,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="66">P. beklemichevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a relict of the Ponto-Aral-Caspian basin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF02E8637BFFE3DA75F84892D3FF69" author="Mack-Fira" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="66" refString="Mack-Fira, V. (1968) Pontaralia beklemichevi n. gen. n. sp., un Kalyptorynque relique du bassin Ponto-aralo-caspien. Travaux du Mus e um National D'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa ", 8 (1), 333 - 341." type="journal article" year="1968">Mack-Fira 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF02E8637AFFE3DF86FF0C930FFF69" author="Mack-Fira" box="[218,275,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Mack-Fira, V. (1974) The turbellarian fauna of the Romanian littoral waters of the Black Sea and its annexes. In: Riser, N. W. & Morse, M. P. (Eds.), Biology of the Turbellaria. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, pp. 249 - 290." type="book chapter" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E049A637AFFE3DEC0FF0C900CFF69" box="[412,528,152,175]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Pontaralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637AFFE3DEC0FF0C900CFF69" box="[412,528,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Pontaralia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes one more relict species -
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E049A637AFFE3DCD8FF0C972BFF69" authority="Beklemischev, 1927" authorityName="Beklemischev" authorityYear="1927" box="[900,1335,152,175]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Pontaralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="relicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637AFFE3DCD8FF0C965FFF69" box="[900,1091,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Pontaralia relicta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF02E8637AFFE3DB0DFF0C9733FF69" author="Beklemischev" box="[1105,1327,152,175]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Beklemischev, V. N. (1927) Uber die Turbellarienfauna des Aralsees. Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Morphologie und zum System der Dalyelliida. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 54, 87 - 138." type="journal article" year="1927">Beklemischev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is a typical brackish water species found in the former Aral Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF02E8637AFFE3DC64FF2E960DFF17" author="Beklemischev" box="[824,1041,186,209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Beklemischev, V. N. (1927) Uber die Turbellarienfauna des Aralsees. Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Morphologie und zum System der Dalyelliida. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 54, 87 - 138." type="journal article" year="1927">Beklemischev 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Caspian Sea (city of Lenkoran) (Beklemischev 1953), and the Black Sea, the Razelm-Sinoë lagoon complex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF02E8637AFFE3DC88FF49969AFF32" author="Mack-Fira" box="[980,1158,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" refString="Mack-Fira, V. (1974) The turbellarian fauna of the Romanian littoral waters of the Black Sea and its annexes. In: Riser, N. W. & Morse, M. P. (Eds.), Biology of the Turbellaria. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, pp. 249 - 290." type="book chapter" year="1974">Mack-Fira 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF112F91637AFFE3DFCBFEB69604FE51" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17F19637AFFE3DFCBFEB69604FE51" blockId="1.[151,1357,290,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637AFFE3DFCBFEB69314FEFC" bold="true" box="[151,264,290,314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of cirrus spine sizes (µm) of worms from Snagov and Middle Kaban lakes. Groups of cirrus spines Lake Snagov (Mack-Fira 1968) Lake Middle Kaban (this paper) Group 1 4 3–8
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17F19637AFFE3DFC3FE3E9628FE07" blockId="1.[151,1357,290,535]" box="[159,1076,426,449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Group
|
||
<date id="FFD059D9637AFFE3DFB6FE3E9616FE07" box="[234,1034,426,449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" value="1918-02-16" valueMax="1918-02-22" valueMin="1918-02-16">2 16–22 18</date>
|
||
–33
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17F19637AFFE3DFC3FE419628FE2A" blockId="1.[151,1357,290,535]" box="[159,1076,469,492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Group
|
||
<date id="FFD059D9637AFFE3DFB6FE419617FE2A" box="[234,1035,469,492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" value="1912-09-03">3 9 12</date>
|
||
–16
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17F19637AFFE3DFC3FD94962FFDD1" blockId="1.[151,1357,290,535]" box="[159,1075,512,535]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Group 4 51–59 58–75</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF112F91637AFFE3DFCBF8A892F4F87D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278258/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[173,1418,637,1805]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17F19637AFFE3DFCBF8A892F4F87D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1852,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637AFFE3DFCBF8A89307F892" bold="true" box="[151,283,1852,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E049A637AFFE3DE78F8A89030F895" box="[292,556,1852,1875]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Pontaralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="1" pageNumber="67" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="beklemichevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637AFFE3DE78F8A89030F895" box="[292,556,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">Pontaralia beklemichevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
A, Dorsal view of live animal. B, Cocoon. C, Cirrus (from a whole mount). D, General organization of live animal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637AFFE3DD40F8CB9020F8B1" bold="true" box="[540,572,1887,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">bs,</emphasis>
|
||
female bursa;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637AFFE3DD84F8CB90F7F8B1" bold="true" box="[728,747,1887,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">c,</emphasis>
|
||
cirrus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637AFFE3DC67F8CB9152F8B1" bold="true" box="[827,846,1887,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">e,</emphasis>
|
||
eye;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637AFFE3DCDAF8CB91B8F8B1" bold="true" box="[902,932,1887,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">fd,</emphasis>
|
||
female duct;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637AFFE3DB69F8CB964AF8B1" bold="true" box="[1077,1110,1887,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">ga,</emphasis>
|
||
common genital atrium;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637AFFE3DA3EF8CB92D2F85F" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">gr 1– gr 4,</emphasis>
|
||
groups of cirrus spines;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637AFFE3DEBAF815901AF85F" bold="true" box="[486,518,1921,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">ov,</emphasis>
|
||
ovary;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637AFFE3DD02F815909EF85F" bold="true" box="[606,642,1921,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">ph,</emphasis>
|
||
pharynx;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637AFFE3DDA9F8159113F85F" bold="true" box="[757,783,1921,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">pr</emphasis>
|
||
, proboscis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637AFFE3DCCBF81591BBF85F" bold="true" box="[919,935,1921,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">t,</emphasis>
|
||
testis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637AFFE3DCA5F815960BF85F" bold="true" box="[1017,1047,1921,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">ut,</emphasis>
|
||
uterus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637AFFE3DB28F815968CF85F" bold="true" box="[1140,1168,1921,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">vi,</emphasis>
|
||
vitellarium;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B637AFFE3DA7DF8159722F85F" bold="true" box="[1313,1342,1921,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="67">vs,</emphasis>
|
||
seminal vesicle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD17F196379FFE0DF9BFF0C9373FDCF" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">
|
||
The presence of the Ponto-Aral-Caspian relict in the basin of the Middle Volga, far from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D5C1BB6379FFE0DBB3FF0C9701FF69" box="[1263,1309,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, is remarkable. Lake Kaban is a bayou of an ancient Volga creek, separated from the main riverbed 10
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B6379FFE0DB97FF2E96C4FF17" box="[1227,1240,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">–</emphasis>
|
||
75 thousand years ago (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF02E86379FFE0DF97FF4993F4FF32" author="Mingazova" box="[203,488,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Mingazova, N. M. & Kotov, Yu. S. (1989) Kazan lakes. Publishing House of Kazan University, Kazan, 174 рр." type="book chapter" year="1989">Mingazova & Kotov 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A wide communication between Lake Kaban and the Volga persisted for a long time up to the early 20th century. Nowadays, the communication of the lake with the Volga (the Kuibyshev reservoir) continues, though severely limited. It is probable that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E049A6379FFE0DD3BFEB69111FEFF" box="[615,781,290,313]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Pontaralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="beklemichevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B6379FFE0DD3BFEB69111FEFF" box="[615,781,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">P. beklemichevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
migrated from the Black Sea basin via the Black Sea-Volga- Caspian Sea transit way first into the Volga and Kuibyshev reservoir, and from there into Lake Kaban. The Ponto-Aral- Caspian fauna complex is widely represented in the fauna of Kuibyshev reservoir. The process of invasion of Lake Kaban and Middle Volga basin by alien species from the Ponto-Caspian basin is still continuing at present. Mollusks, annelids and crustaceans are among these immigrants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF02E86379FFE0DDAEFE3991F6FE02" author="Yakovleva" box="[754,1002,429,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" refString="Yakovleva, A. V., Yakovlev, V. A. & Sabirov, R. M. (2009) Zoobenthos Invaders and Their Distribution in the Kuibyshev Reservoir. Kazan State University Academic Proceedings, 151 (2), 231 - 243." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Yakovleva
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B6379FFE0DC32FE3991BBFE02" box="[878,935,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Consequently, turbellarians are not an exception and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E049A6379FFE0DE6FFE4493C4FE21" box="[307,472,464,487]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Koinocystididae" genus="Pontaralia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="2" pageNumber="68" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="beklemichevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91AA30B6379FFE0DE6FFE4493C4FE21" box="[307,472,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="68">P. beklemichevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be added to the list of modern Ponto-Caspian invaders in Lake Middle Kaban and the Middle Volga basin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |