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<document id="F7C05D6B5B27E82AB9C7C7216D751299" ID-CLB-Dataset="58036" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7910107" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3b725f7-5bd4-440f-8808-bc172f9067e8" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910107" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683577956358" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Krzemiński, Wieslaw" docDate="2007" docId="03C7C359FFAED215FE2BFBBE545B0152" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.48.1.153162.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 48 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bittacus succinus : Carpenter 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="154" masterDocId="FFFEBB21FFAFD214FFFCFF805578072D" masterDocTitle="A revision of Eocene Bittacidae (Mecoptera) from Baltic amber, with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="154" updateTime="1699515406999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="95577DD1D036D76647F56EF6925EE6D0">A revision of Eocene Bittacidae (Mecoptera) from Baltic amber, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A6CB7D47AD276B4847389A6573E22CC">Krzemiński, Wieslaw</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5D1898FA5AAEDD8BFE19006A910D7479">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5D4111E1B83FBD80828574BB2A8667E1">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E4612B9E7AB6EDA24910045FD000B273">2007-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="68112FCA4EF2A1547C007D9E995ADEB4">48</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C7C359FFAED215FE2BFBBE545B0152" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910804" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209589598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7C359FFAED215FE2BFBBE545B0152" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7C359FFAED215FE2BFBBE545B0152" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<subSubSection id="C37421C4FFAED215FE2BFBBE562C037A" box="[471,852,1086,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD1724FFFAED215FE2BFBBE562C037A" blockId="1.[181,1142,1054,1663]" box="[471,852,1086,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<heading id="D099C523FFAED215FE2BFBBE562C037A" box="[471,852,1086,1111]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E09CCFFAED215FE2BFBBE562C037A" authority="Carpenter, 1954" authorityName=": Carpenter" authorityYear="1954" box="[471,852,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succinus">
<emphasis id="B91AAE5DFFAED215FE2BFBBE57E2037B" box="[471,666,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Bittacus succinus</emphasis>
Carpenter, 1954
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37421C4FFAED215FDA7FBE657A80352" box="[603,720,1126,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1724FFFAED215FDA7FBE657A80352" blockId="1.[181,1142,1054,1663]" box="[603,720,1126,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<figureCitation id="13556ECAFFAED215FDA7FBE657DA0352" box="[603,674,1126,1151]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[187,221,1176,1196]" captionTargetBox="[215,1098,206,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-221@3.[215,1099,206,1176]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Bittacus succinus Carpenter, holotype: (A) habitus, reversed left-right; (B) forewing; (C) male genitalia in lateral view (after Carpenter 1954). Abbreviation: e epiandrial lobe. Scale bars: Figs 2A, 2B = 5 mm, Fig. 2C = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910585/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13556ECAFFAED215FD52FBE657A80352" box="[686,720,1126,1151]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[143,176,661,681]" captionTargetBox="[202,1030,203,649]" captionTargetId="figure-323@8.[200,1036,191,655]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Epiandrial lobes of Baltic amber Bittacidae in lateral aspect: (A) Bittacus succinus Carpenter; (B) Hylobittacus fossilis (Carpenter); (C) Hylobittacus minimus (Carpenter); (D) Hylobittacus picteti sp. n. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910597/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">7A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37421C4FFAED215FF49FB0D57D2038D" box="[181,682,1164,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1724FFFAED215FF49FB0D57D2038D" blockId="1.[181,1142,1054,1663]" box="[181,682,1164,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E09CCFFAED215FF49FB0D574B038D" authority=": Carpenter 1954: 39 - 40" authorityName=": Carpenter" authorityPageNumber="39 - 40" authorityYear="1954" box="[181,563,1164,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Bittacidae" genus="Bittacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succinus">
<emphasis id="B91AAE5DFFAED215FF49FB0D542B038C" box="[181,339,1165,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Bittacus succinus</emphasis>
: Carpenter 1954: 3940
</taxonomicName>
, figs 3B, 4C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37421C4FFAED215FF49FB2E545B0152" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1724FFFAED215FF49FB2E57F303EA" blockId="1.[181,1142,1054,1663]" box="[181,651,1198,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Diagnosis: Provided by Carpenter (1954).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1724FFFAED215FF49FB56542203C2" blockId="1.[181,1142,1054,1663]" box="[181,346,1238,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Redescription:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1724FFFAED215FF49FB7E558E023A" blockId="1.[181,1142,1054,1663]" box="[181,246,1278,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B91AAE5DFFAED215FF49FB7E5597023B" box="[181,239,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Male</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1724FFFAED215FF49FA9E56CB025A" blockId="1.[181,1142,1054,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
Forewing
<quantity id="4C96DFAAFFAED215FED6FA9E5402021A" box="[298,378,1310,1335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="13556ECAFFAED215FE39FA9E5767021A" box="[453,543,1310,1335]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[187,221,1176,1196]" captionTargetBox="[215,1098,206,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-221@3.[215,1099,206,1176]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Bittacus succinus Carpenter, holotype: (A) habitus, reversed left-right; (B) forewing; (C) male genitalia in lateral view (after Carpenter 1954). Abbreviation: e epiandrial lobe. Scale bars: Figs 2A, 2B = 5 mm, Fig. 2C = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910585/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). Two pterostigmal crossveins, Pcv1, Pcv2; Sc long, ending distally far beyond fork of Rs; scr opposite fork of Rs, which is opposite fork of Mb; numerous additional veins in cells r3, r4, r5, r6, m1, m2, m3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1724FFFAED215FF2CFAFE5762029A" blockId="1.[181,1142,1054,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13556ECAFFAED215FEB7FAFE54D302BA" box="[331,427,1406,1431]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[187,221,1176,1196]" captionTargetBox="[215,1098,206,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-221@3.[215,1099,206,1176]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Bittacus succinus Carpenter, holotype: (A) habitus, reversed left-right; (B) forewing; (C) male genitalia in lateral view (after Carpenter 1954). Abbreviation: e epiandrial lobe. Scale bars: Figs 2A, 2B = 5 mm, Fig. 2C = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910585/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13556ECAFFAED215FE47FAFE549902BA" box="[443,481,1406,1431]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[143,176,661,681]" captionTargetBox="[202,1030,203,649]" captionTargetId="figure-323@8.[200,1036,191,655]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Epiandrial lobes of Baltic amber Bittacidae in lateral aspect: (A) Bittacus succinus Carpenter; (B) Hylobittacus fossilis (Carpenter); (C) Hylobittacus minimus (Carpenter); (D) Hylobittacus picteti sp. n. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910597/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">7A</figureCitation>
): epiandrial lobe distinctly widened about proximal 1/3, gradually tapering toward apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1724FFFAED215FF49FA4654F602F2" blockId="1.[181,1142,1054,1663]" box="[181,398,1478,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B91AAE5DFFAED215FF49FA46547102F3" box="[181,265,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1724FFFAED215FF49FA6C57CD0135" blockId="1.[181,1142,1054,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
<materialsCitation id="3B067812FFAED215FF49FA6C57CD0135" collectionCode="MCZ" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" specimenCode="MCZ 5204" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D5CCEDFFAED215FF49FA6C5471012D" box="[181,265,1516,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(examined):
<specimenCode id="DBC8DA34FFAED215FE7AFA6C5494012D" box="[390,492,1516,1536]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="Museum">MCZ 5204</specimenCode>
(= old no. 5112), a fairly intact male, missing some leg parts, clearly preserved on one side, with milky covering on the other.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD1724FFFAED215FF49F9A6545B0152" blockId="1.[181,1142,1054,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">
Remarks: Upon re-examination of the
<typeStatus id="54D5CCEDFFAED215FD8FF9A657A00112" box="[627,728,1574,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="154" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the wing venation as illustrated by Carpenter (1954, fig. 3B) is in part incorrect, and a revised drawing is provided here (
<figureCitation id="13556ECAFFAED215FF42F9E6546E0152" box="[190,278,1638,1663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[187,221,1176,1196]" captionTargetBox="[215,1098,206,1159]" captionTargetId="figure-221@3.[215,1099,206,1176]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Bittacus succinus Carpenter, holotype: (A) habitus, reversed left-right; (B) forewing; (C) male genitalia in lateral view (after Carpenter 1954). Abbreviation: e epiandrial lobe. Scale bars: Figs 2A, 2B = 5 mm, Fig. 2C = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910585/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="154">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>