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<document id="3BA4F4C7B82D2C89943CA57DF7CA3F3F" ID-CLB-Dataset="22248" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2013.51" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5c53b3d-2f01-4805-8cb0-2c788edc9737" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3820535" ID-ZooBank="D20CE35E-08CF-41EE-9700-ABDEA6F4413E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589220100437" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Blaimer, Bonnie B. &amp; Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2013" docId="03BEDE7EFFFAFF8C59A9067CFAD7F9A3" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2013-51.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 51" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Crematogaster Lund 1831" docType="key" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF87A606FFF0FF8659140771FFA1FFC2" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Crematogaster degeeri-species-assemblage in the Malagasy region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698839182804" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="73C41F5A88F9F51730C36D7F9E3CA8D6">Taxonomy of the Crematogaster degeeri-species-assemblage in the Malagasy region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94C0324F02DCAE8AB389E3046894D6C0">Blaimer, Bonnie B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFFCF598F040EE2115D816EA8288DD6E">Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, USA E-mail: bonnieblaimer @ gmail. com (corresponding author) &amp; Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 ADA 98 B 1 - 6 FEC- 446 E-B 056 - 9244 F 417 F 0 BC</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03BEDE7EFFFAFF8C59A9067CFAD7F9A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3843909" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164044891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3843909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEDE7EFFFAFF8C59A9067CFAD7F9A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BEDE7EFFFAFF8C59A9067CFAD7F9A3" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0E0D804FFFAFF8C59A9067CFB29FEE4" bold="true" box="[189,1160,268,295]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
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Key to subgenera and species-groups of
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFFAFF8C5BA6067CFCC5FEE5" ID-CoL="3VHN" authorityName="Lund" authorityYear="1831" box="[690,868,269,295]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C5BA6067CFCC5FEE5" bold="true" box="[690,868,269,295]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Crematogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Malagasy region
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D3CE3FFFAFF8C59A9064DFAD7F9A3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="key">
<key id="FF863859FFFAFF8C59A9064DFAD7F9A3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<keyLead id="30E6CC5DFFFAFF8C59A9064DFAD6FE94" box="[189,1399,315,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1. Antennae with 11 segments (including scape)......................................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFFAFF8C59D50611FAD7FE5F" blockId="10.[189,1399,315,413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30E6CC5DFFFAFF8C59D50611FAD7FE5F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C59D50611FF71FEBB" box="[193,208,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"></emphasis>
Antennae with 10 segments (including scape)........................................................................................ .........
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C582706F2FDD9FE5F" bold="true" box="[307,632,386,413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFFAFF8C582706F2FD85FE5F" ID-CoL="ZBPQ" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1887" box="[307,548,386,413]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hova">
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C582706F2FD85FE5F" bold="true" box="[307,548,386,413]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Crematogaster hova</emphasis>
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-group
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(former subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFFAFF8C5A4606F2FBC7FE5F" authority="Forel, 1910" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1910" box="[850,1126,386,413]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Decacrema">
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C5A4606F2FC76FE5E" box="[850,983,387,412]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Decacrema</emphasis>
Forel, 1910
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; refer to
<bibRefCitation id="EF861299FFFAFF8C5DDA06F3FACEFE5F" author="Blaimer" box="[1230,1391,386,413]" firstAuthor="Blaimer" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref28998" refString="Blaimer B. B. 2010. Taxonomy and natural history of the Crematogaster (Decacrema) group in Madagascar. Zootaxa 2714: 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="2010">Blaimer 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
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<keyStep id="30E377CDFFFAFF8C59A906B5FAD6FDAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFFAFF8C59A906B5FAD7FDE4" blockId="10.[189,1399,452,621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30E6CC5DFFFAFF8C59A906B5FAD7FDE4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
2. Petiole ovo-rectangular (
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5B1206B5FDC0FE1C" box="[518,609,452,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[313,1272,270,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[306,1281,265,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Key to subgenera &amp; species-groups of Malagasy Crematogaster (part I). A. Petiole ovo-rectangular [C. telolafy Blaimer, 2012, CASENT0419808]. B. Petiole rectangular [C. rasoherinae Forel, 1891, CASENT0070841]. C. Petiole broadly flared [C. malahelo sp. nov., CASENT0317768]. D. Petiole oval [C. dentata sp. nov., CASENT0138289]. E. Antennal club two-segmented [C. razana Blaimer, 2012, CASENT0149655]. F. Antenna lacking distinct club [C. ranavalonae Forel, 1887, CASENT0423149]; G. Median portion of clypeus with flange (cf) [C. ranavalonae, CASENT0433703]. H. Promesonotal suture (pms) present, mesonotum (m) in dorsal view longer than pronotum (p) [C. agnetis Forel, 1892, CASENT0107473]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825357/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
), or rectangular (
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5A3106B5FCDFFE1C" box="[805,894,452,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[313,1272,270,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[306,1281,265,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Key to subgenera &amp; species-groups of Malagasy Crematogaster (part I). A. Petiole ovo-rectangular [C. telolafy Blaimer, 2012, CASENT0419808]. B. Petiole rectangular [C. rasoherinae Forel, 1891, CASENT0070841]. C. Petiole broadly flared [C. malahelo sp. nov., CASENT0317768]. D. Petiole oval [C. dentata sp. nov., CASENT0138289]. E. Antennal club two-segmented [C. razana Blaimer, 2012, CASENT0149655]. F. Antenna lacking distinct club [C. ranavalonae Forel, 1887, CASENT0423149]; G. Median portion of clypeus with flange (cf) [C. ranavalonae, CASENT0433703]. H. Promesonotal suture (pms) present, mesonotum (m) in dorsal view longer than pronotum (p) [C. agnetis Forel, 1892, CASENT0107473]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825357/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), with postero-lateral denticles bearing long erect setae; antennae with a 2-segmented club (
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5A120699FCFCFDC0" box="[774,861,488,514]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[313,1272,270,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[306,1281,265,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Key to subgenera &amp; species-groups of Malagasy Crematogaster (part I). A. Petiole ovo-rectangular [C. telolafy Blaimer, 2012, CASENT0419808]. B. Petiole rectangular [C. rasoherinae Forel, 1891, CASENT0070841]. C. Petiole broadly flared [C. malahelo sp. nov., CASENT0317768]. D. Petiole oval [C. dentata sp. nov., CASENT0138289]. E. Antennal club two-segmented [C. razana Blaimer, 2012, CASENT0149655]. F. Antenna lacking distinct club [C. ranavalonae Forel, 1887, CASENT0423149]; G. Median portion of clypeus with flange (cf) [C. ranavalonae, CASENT0433703]. H. Promesonotal suture (pms) present, mesonotum (m) in dorsal view longer than pronotum (p) [C. agnetis Forel, 1892, CASENT0107473]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825357/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
).......................................................................... ..............................................................subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFFAFF8C5A03057AFBF7FDE7" authority="Santschi, 1918" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1918" box="[791,1110,523,550]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Orthocrema">
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C5A03057AFC06FDE4" bold="true" box="[791,935,523,550]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Orthocrema</emphasis>
Santschi, 1918
</taxonomicName>
(refer to
<bibRefCitation id="EF861299FFFAFF8C5DD5057AFACFFDE4" author="Blaimer" box="[1217,1390,523,550]" firstAuthor="Blaimer" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="421 - 436" refId="ref29098" refString="Blaimer B. B. 2012 b. Acrobat ants go global - Origin, evolution and systematics of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65 (2): 421 - 436. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.06.028" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">Blaimer 2012b</bibRefCitation>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFFAFF8C59D50541FAD6FDAE" blockId="10.[189,1399,452,621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30E6CC5DFFFAFF8C59D50541FAD6FDAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C59D50541FF71FD8B" box="[193,208,560,585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"></emphasis>
Petiole of different shape, but never rectangular or ovo-rectangular (as e.g. in
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5D6D055EFB58FD8B" box="[1145,1273,559,585]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[313,1272,270,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[306,1281,265,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Key to subgenera &amp; species-groups of Malagasy Crematogaster (part I). A. Petiole ovo-rectangular [C. telolafy Blaimer, 2012, CASENT0419808]. B. Petiole rectangular [C. rasoherinae Forel, 1891, CASENT0070841]. C. Petiole broadly flared [C. malahelo sp. nov., CASENT0317768]. D. Petiole oval [C. dentata sp. nov., CASENT0138289]. E. Antennal club two-segmented [C. razana Blaimer, 2012, CASENT0149655]. F. Antenna lacking distinct club [C. ranavalonae Forel, 1887, CASENT0423149]; G. Median portion of clypeus with flange (cf) [C. ranavalonae, CASENT0433703]. H. Promesonotal suture (pms) present, mesonotum (m) in dorsal view longer than pronotum (p) [C. agnetis Forel, 1892, CASENT0107473]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825357/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3C, D</figureCitation>
); antennae with a 3-segmented club (as e.g. in
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5B9F0523FD57FDAE" box="[651,758,594,620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[247,1344,688,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[238,1350,678,1924]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 18. Crematogaster masokely sp. nov., worker and distribution. A, C-D. Worker (CASENT0068954). A. Full-face. C. Profile. D. Dorsal. B. Species distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825387/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
), or antennal club indistinct (as in
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5D980523FB40FDAE" box="[1164,1249,594,620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[313,1272,270,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[306,1281,265,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Key to subgenera &amp; species-groups of Malagasy Crematogaster (part I). A. Petiole ovo-rectangular [C. telolafy Blaimer, 2012, CASENT0419808]. B. Petiole rectangular [C. rasoherinae Forel, 1891, CASENT0070841]. C. Petiole broadly flared [C. malahelo sp. nov., CASENT0317768]. D. Petiole oval [C. dentata sp. nov., CASENT0138289]. E. Antennal club two-segmented [C. razana Blaimer, 2012, CASENT0149655]. F. Antenna lacking distinct club [C. ranavalonae Forel, 1887, CASENT0423149]; G. Median portion of clypeus with flange (cf) [C. ranavalonae, CASENT0433703]. H. Promesonotal suture (pms) present, mesonotum (m) in dorsal view longer than pronotum (p) [C. agnetis Forel, 1892, CASENT0107473]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825357/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
)................ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E377CDFFFAFF8C59A905E5FAD6FC65" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFFAFF8C59A905E5FAD7FCDB" blockId="10.[189,1399,660,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30E6CC5DFFFAFF8C59A905E5FAD7FCDB" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
3. Median portion of clypeus with a flange (cf) projecting somewhat over mandibles (
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5D6605E5FB6BFD6C" box="[1138,1226,660,686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[313,1272,270,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[306,1281,265,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Key to subgenera &amp; species-groups of Malagasy Crematogaster (part I). A. Petiole ovo-rectangular [C. telolafy Blaimer, 2012, CASENT0419808]. B. Petiole rectangular [C. rasoherinae Forel, 1891, CASENT0070841]. C. Petiole broadly flared [C. malahelo sp. nov., CASENT0317768]. D. Petiole oval [C. dentata sp. nov., CASENT0138289]. E. Antennal club two-segmented [C. razana Blaimer, 2012, CASENT0149655]. F. Antenna lacking distinct club [C. ranavalonae Forel, 1887, CASENT0423149]; G. Median portion of clypeus with flange (cf) [C. ranavalonae, CASENT0433703]. H. Promesonotal suture (pms) present, mesonotum (m) in dorsal view longer than pronotum (p) [C. agnetis Forel, 1892, CASENT0107473]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825357/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
); promesonotal suture (pms) present and mesonotum (m) in dorsal view longer than pronotum (p) (
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5D9F05C6FB45FD10" box="[1163,1252,695,722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[313,1272,270,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[306,1281,265,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Key to subgenera &amp; species-groups of Malagasy Crematogaster (part I). A. Petiole ovo-rectangular [C. telolafy Blaimer, 2012, CASENT0419808]. B. Petiole rectangular [C. rasoherinae Forel, 1891, CASENT0070841]. C. Petiole broadly flared [C. malahelo sp. nov., CASENT0317768]. D. Petiole oval [C. dentata sp. nov., CASENT0138289]. E. Antennal club two-segmented [C. razana Blaimer, 2012, CASENT0149655]. F. Antenna lacking distinct club [C. ranavalonae Forel, 1887, CASENT0423149]; G. Median portion of clypeus with flange (cf) [C. ranavalonae, CASENT0433703]. H. Promesonotal suture (pms) present, mesonotum (m) in dorsal view longer than pronotum (p) [C. agnetis Forel, 1892, CASENT0107473]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825357/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
); head round (
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C59E705AAFEE9FD37" box="[243,328,731,757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[313,1272,270,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[306,1281,265,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Key to subgenera &amp; species-groups of Malagasy Crematogaster (part I). A. Petiole ovo-rectangular [C. telolafy Blaimer, 2012, CASENT0419808]. B. Petiole rectangular [C. rasoherinae Forel, 1891, CASENT0070841]. C. Petiole broadly flared [C. malahelo sp. nov., CASENT0317768]. D. Petiole oval [C. dentata sp. nov., CASENT0138289]. E. Antennal club two-segmented [C. razana Blaimer, 2012, CASENT0149655]. F. Antenna lacking distinct club [C. ranavalonae Forel, 1887, CASENT0423149]; G. Median portion of clypeus with flange (cf) [C. ranavalonae, CASENT0433703]. H. Promesonotal suture (pms) present, mesonotum (m) in dorsal view longer than pronotum (p) [C. agnetis Forel, 1892, CASENT0107473]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825357/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
); eyes situated distinctly above midline of head in full-face view (
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5D2605AAFB24FD37" box="[1074,1157,731,757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[313,1272,270,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[306,1281,265,1714]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. Key to subgenera &amp; species-groups of Malagasy Crematogaster (part I). A. Petiole ovo-rectangular [C. telolafy Blaimer, 2012, CASENT0419808]. B. Petiole rectangular [C. rasoherinae Forel, 1891, CASENT0070841]. C. Petiole broadly flared [C. malahelo sp. nov., CASENT0317768]. D. Petiole oval [C. dentata sp. nov., CASENT0138289]. E. Antennal club two-segmented [C. razana Blaimer, 2012, CASENT0149655]. F. Antenna lacking distinct club [C. ranavalonae Forel, 1887, CASENT0423149]; G. Median portion of clypeus with flange (cf) [C. ranavalonae, CASENT0433703]. H. Promesonotal suture (pms) present, mesonotum (m) in dorsal view longer than pronotum (p) [C. agnetis Forel, 1892, CASENT0107473]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825357/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
)................................. ...
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C5811058EFD3AFCDB" bold="true" box="[261,667,766,793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFFAFF8C5811058EFDEBFCDB" ID-CoL="6BDCT" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1887" box="[261,586,766,793]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranavalonae">
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C5811058EFDEBFCDB" bold="true" box="[261,586,766,793]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Crematogaster ranavalonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
</emphasis>
(former subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFFAFF8C5A65058EFBC1FCDB" authority="Forel, 1901" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1901" box="[881,1120,766,793]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Oxygyne">
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C5A65058EFC74FCDB" box="[881,981,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oxygyne</emphasis>
Forel, 1901
</taxonomicName>
; refer to
<bibRefCitation id="EF861299FFFAFF8C5DD1058FFACFFCDB" author="Blaimer" box="[1221,1390,766,793]" firstAuthor="Blaimer" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="240 - 260" refId="ref29026" refString="Blaimer B. B. 2012 a. Untangling complex morphological variation: taxonomic revision of the subgenus Crematogaster (Oxygyne) in Madagascar, with insight into the evolution and biogeography of this enigmatic ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology 37 (2): 240 - 260. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2011.00609. x" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">Blaimer 2012a</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFFAFF8C59D50452FAD6FC65" blockId="10.[189,1399,660,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30E6CC5DFFFAFF8C59D50452FAD6FC65" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C59D50452FF71FCFE" box="[193,208,803,828]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"></emphasis>
Median portion of clypeus not protruding as a flange over mandibles (
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5D020453FBD5FCFE" box="[1046,1140,802,828]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[322,1264,271,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[317,1270,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Key to subgenera &amp; species-groups of Malagasy Crematogaster (part II); key to the species of the C. degeeri-assemblage (part I). A. Median portion of clypeus lacking flange [C. kelleri Forel, 1891, CASENT0466090]. B. Propodeal spines absent; mesonotum (m) greatly raised with respect to pronotum and propodeum [C. tsisitsilo Blaimer, 2013, CASENT0120279]. C. Posterior face of mesonotum (pfm) long; promesonotal suture absent [C. kelleri, CASENT0466090]. D. Promesonotum forming a straight plane, posterior face of mesonotum (pfm) abruptly sloping into metanotal groove, propodeal spines situated high on propodeum (pd) [C. kelleri, CASENT0466090]. E. Pronotum dorsally with distinct median longitudinal groove [C.mafybe sp. nov., CASENT0317762]. F. Pronotum dorsallywithout median longitudinal groove [C. lobata Emery, 1895, CASENT0125498]. G. Propodeum distinctly set off from promesonotum in lateral view [C. malahelo sp. nov., CASENT0317768]. H. Propodeum not distinctly set off from promesonotum in lateral view [C. dentata Dalla Torre, 1893 stat. nov., CASENT0138289]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825359/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); promesonotal suture often absent (e.g. as in
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C58EF0434FDFAFCA2" box="[507,603,837,864]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,269,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[241,1347,265,1889]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 7. Crematogaster bara sp. nov., worker, queen and distribution. A-C. Worker (CASENT0491123). A. Full-face. B. Profile. C. Dorsal. D. Species distribution. E-G. Queen (CASENT0064664). E. Profile. F. Full-face. G. Dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825365/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 7C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5B730437FD3CFCA2" box="[615,669,838,864]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,575,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,567,1926]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12.CrematogasterlobataEmery,1895,workerand distribution.A,C-D.Worker (CASENT0439060). A. Full-face. C. Profile. D. Dorsal. B. Species distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825375/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5BBE0434FD7FFCA2" box="[682,734,837,864]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,801,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[198,1388,797,1926]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 15. Crematogaster maina sp. nov., workers. A-C. Worker (CASENT0317758). A. Full-face. B. Profile. C. Dorsal. D-F. Worker (CASENT0317760). D. Full-face. E. Profile. F. Dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825381/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5BFE0437FC81FCA2" box="[746,800,838,864]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[247,1344,688,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[238,1350,678,1924]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 18. Crematogaster masokely sp. nov., worker and distribution. A, C-D. Worker (CASENT0068954). A. Full-face. C. Profile. D. Dorsal. B. Species distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825387/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18D</figureCitation>
), if present then mesonotum in dorsal view shorter than pronotum; head shape variable, rounded or quadrate (as e.g. in
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5D330418FB2AFC41" box="[1063,1163,873,899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[213,1378,276,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[206,1382,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 6. Crematogaster alafara sp. nov., worker, queen and distribution. A-C. Worker (CASENT0492837). A. Full-face. B. Profile. C. Dorsal. D. Species distribution. E-G. Queen (CASENT0050441). E. Profile. F. Full-face. G. Dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825363/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 6A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5D8E0418FB60FC41" box="[1178,1217,873,899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,269,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[241,1347,265,1889]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 7. Crematogaster bara sp. nov., worker, queen and distribution. A-C. Worker (CASENT0491123). A. Full-face. B. Profile. C. Dorsal. D. Species distribution. E-G. Queen (CASENT0064664). E. Profile. F. Full-face. G. Dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825365/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5DC40418FA8DFC46" box="[1232,1324,873,900]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,271,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[206,1382,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 10. Crematogaster dentata Dalla Torre, 1893 stat. nov., workers and male. A-C. Worker (CASENT0456641). A. Full-face. B. Profile. C. Dorsal. D-F. Worker (CASENT0138289). D. Full-face E. Profile F. Dorsal. G-H. Male (CASENT0456644). G. Full-face. H. Profile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825371/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10A, D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5C280418FAD3FC41" box="[1340,1394,873,899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,575,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,567,1926]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12.CrematogasterlobataEmery,1895,workerand distribution.A,C-D.Worker (CASENT0439060). A. Full-face. C. Profile. D. Dorsal. B. Species distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825375/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C59FE04FCFE80FC65" box="[234,289,909,935]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[200,1389,636,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[189,1399,626,1925]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 13. Crematogaster mafybe sp. nov., worker and queen. A-C. Worker (CASENT0317762). A. Fullface. B. Profile. C. Dorsal. D-F. Queen (CASENT0193464). D. Full-face. E. Profile F. Dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825377/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">13A</figureCitation>
); position of eyes variable, situated at or above midline of head in full-face view ................... 4
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4. Propodeal spines entirely absent (SPI 0.00), at most obtuse tubercules present (as e.g. in
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5DC204BFFA92FC2A" box="[1238,1331,974,1000]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[322,1264,271,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[317,1270,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Key to subgenera &amp; species-groups of Malagasy Crematogaster (part II); key to the species of the C. degeeri-assemblage (part I). A. Median portion of clypeus lacking flange [C. kelleri Forel, 1891, CASENT0466090]. B. Propodeal spines absent; mesonotum (m) greatly raised with respect to pronotum and propodeum [C. tsisitsilo Blaimer, 2013, CASENT0120279]. C. Posterior face of mesonotum (pfm) long; promesonotal suture absent [C. kelleri, CASENT0466090]. D. Promesonotum forming a straight plane, posterior face of mesonotum (pfm) abruptly sloping into metanotal groove, propodeal spines situated high on propodeum (pd) [C. kelleri, CASENT0466090]. E. Pronotum dorsally with distinct median longitudinal groove [C.mafybe sp. nov., CASENT0317762]. F. Pronotum dorsallywithout median longitudinal groove [C. lobata Emery, 1895, CASENT0125498]. G. Propodeum distinctly set off from promesonotum in lateral view [C. malahelo sp. nov., CASENT0317768]. H. Propodeum not distinctly set off from promesonotum in lateral view [C. dentata Dalla Torre, 1893 stat. nov., CASENT0138289]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825359/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 4B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5C5404BFFAD3FC2A" box="[1344,1394,974,1000]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,575,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,567,1926]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12.CrematogasterlobataEmery,1895,workerand distribution.A,C-D.Worker (CASENT0439060). A. Full-face. C. Profile. D. Dorsal. B. Species distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825375/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">12C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C59FE0483FEB8FBCE" box="[234,281,1010,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[200,1389,636,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[189,1399,626,1925]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 13. Crematogaster mafybe sp. nov., worker and queen. A-C. Worker (CASENT0317762). A. Fullface. B. Profile. C. Dorsal. D-F. Queen (CASENT0193464). D. Full-face. E. Profile F. Dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825377/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">13B</figureCitation>
) .....................................................................................................................................................................5
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<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C59D50367FF71FBED" box="[193,208,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"></emphasis>
Propodeal spines present (SPI&gt; 0.01), from minute dents to distinct spines (as e.g. in
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5DF40364FA9EFBED" box="[1248,1343,1045,1071]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[213,1378,276,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[206,1382,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 6. Crematogaster alafara sp. nov., worker, queen and distribution. A-C. Worker (CASENT0492837). A. Full-face. B. Profile. C. Dorsal. D. Species distribution. E-G. Queen (CASENT0050441). E. Profile. F. Full-face. G. Dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825363/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5C580367FAD0FBF2" box="[1356,1393,1046,1072]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,269,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[241,1347,265,1889]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 7. Crematogaster bara sp. nov., worker, queen and distribution. A-C. Worker (CASENT0491123). A. Full-face. B. Profile. C. Dorsal. D. Species distribution. E-G. Queen (CASENT0064664). E. Profile. F. Full-face. G. Dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825365/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C59FE0348FEAEFB91" box="[234,271,1081,1107]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,682,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1399,678,1923]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 8. Crematogaster degeeri Forel, 1886, worker and queen. A-C. Worker (CASENT0118982). A. Full-face. B. Profile. C. Dorsal. D-F. Queen (CASENT0012763). D. Full-face. E. Dorsal F. Profile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825367/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C58080348FEEFFB91" box="[284,334,1081,1107]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,271,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[206,1382,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 10. Crematogaster dentata Dalla Torre, 1893 stat. nov., workers and male. A-C. Worker (CASENT0456641). A. Full-face. B. Profile. C. Dorsal. D-F. Worker (CASENT0138289). D. Full-face E. Profile F. Dorsal. G-H. Male (CASENT0456644). G. Full-face. H. Profile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825371/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C584F0348FE2FFB96" box="[347,398,1081,1108]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,801,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[198,1388,797,1926]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 15. Crematogaster maina sp. nov., workers. A-C. Worker (CASENT0317758). A. Full-face. B. Profile. C. Dorsal. D-F. Worker (CASENT0317760). D. Full-face. E. Profile. F. Dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825381/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C588F0348FE6EFB91" box="[411,463,1081,1107]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,633,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1399,625,1925]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 17. Crematogaster malahelo sp. nov., worker and distribution. A, C-D. Worker (CASENT0317768). A. Full-face. C. Profile. D. Dorsal. B. Species distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825385/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C58C80348FDB1FB91" box="[476,528,1081,1107]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[247,1344,688,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[238,1350,678,1924]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 18. Crematogaster masokely sp. nov., worker and distribution. A, C-D. Worker (CASENT0068954). A. Full-face. C. Profile. D. Dorsal. B. Species distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825387/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5B080348FDF1FB91" box="[540,592,1081,1107]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,618,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[189,1399,606,1924]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 19. Crematogaster ramamy sp. nov., worker and distribution. A, C-D. Worker (CASENT0317780). A. Full-face. C. Profile. D. Dorsal. B. Species distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825389/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">19C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5B480348FD30FB91" box="[604,657,1081,1107]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="51.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,702,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[189,1399,694,1925]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Fig. 20. Crematogaster sewellii Forel, 1891, worker and queen. A-C. Worker (CASENT0120975). A. Full-face. B. Profile. C. Dorsal. D-F. Queen (CASENT0496779). D. Full-face. E. Profile. F. Dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3820576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3820576/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">20B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5B890348FD6EFB91" box="[669,719,1081,1107]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[199,1395,613,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1399,605,1890]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 22. Crematogaster tricolor Gerstäcker, 1859 stat. rev., worker and queen. A-C. Worker (CASENT0120944). A. Full-face. B. Profile. C. Dorsal. D-F. Queen (CASENT0120949). D. Full-face. E. Profile. F. Dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3820580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3820580/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22B</figureCitation>
) ........................................................................................ 6
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5. Mesonotum (m) greatly raised with respect to pronotum and propodeum (
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5D46030BFB0EFB57" box="[1106,1199,1146,1173]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[322,1264,271,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[317,1270,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Key to subgenera &amp; species-groups of Malagasy Crematogaster (part II); key to the species of the C. degeeri-assemblage (part I). A. Median portion of clypeus lacking flange [C. kelleri Forel, 1891, CASENT0466090]. B. Propodeal spines absent; mesonotum (m) greatly raised with respect to pronotum and propodeum [C. tsisitsilo Blaimer, 2013, CASENT0120279]. C. Posterior face of mesonotum (pfm) long; promesonotal suture absent [C. kelleri, CASENT0466090]. D. Promesonotum forming a straight plane, posterior face of mesonotum (pfm) abruptly sloping into metanotal groove, propodeal spines situated high on propodeum (pd) [C. kelleri, CASENT0466090]. E. Pronotum dorsally with distinct median longitudinal groove [C.mafybe sp. nov., CASENT0317762]. F. Pronotum dorsallywithout median longitudinal groove [C. lobata Emery, 1895, CASENT0125498]. G. Propodeum distinctly set off from promesonotum in lateral view [C. malahelo sp. nov., CASENT0317768]. H. Propodeum not distinctly set off from promesonotum in lateral view [C. dentata Dalla Torre, 1893 stat. nov., CASENT0138289]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825359/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); eyes larger (OI&gt; 0.21); medium to small size (HW 0.66
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C5BD103EEFD6EFB7A" box="[709,719,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-</emphasis>
1.03, WL 0.62
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C5A6303EEFC20FB7A" box="[887,897,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-</emphasis>
0.98); color orange or brown..................... ..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFFAFF8C5BA903B3FC51FB1E" authority="Blaimer, 2013" authorityName="Blaimer" authorityYear="2013" box="[701,1008,1217,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsisitsilo">
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C5BA903B3FCE3FB1E" bold="true" box="[701,834,1217,1244]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. tsisitsilo</emphasis>
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(refer to
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA86F68FFFAFF8C59D50397FAD7FA85" blockId="10.[189,1399,1146,1351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30E6CC5DFFFAFF8C59D50397FAD7FA85" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C59D50397FF71FB3D" box="[193,208,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"></emphasis>
Promesonotum not much raised with respect to propodeum (as e.g. in
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5D250394FB01FB3D" box="[1073,1184,1253,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,575,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,567,1926]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12.CrematogasterlobataEmery,1895,workerand distribution.A,C-D.Worker (CASENT0439060). A. Full-face. C. Profile. D. Dorsal. B. Species distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825375/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 12C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5DBA0394FB43FB3D" box="[1198,1250,1253,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[200,1389,636,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[189,1399,626,1925]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 13. Crematogaster mafybe sp. nov., worker and queen. A-C. Worker (CASENT0317762). A. Fullface. B. Profile. C. Dorsal. D-F. Queen (CASENT0193464). D. Full-face. E. Profile F. Dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825377/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">13B</figureCitation>
); eyes small (OI &lt;0.21) (as e.g.
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C58D80278FD9BFAE1" box="[460,570,1289,1315]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,575,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[189,1399,567,1926]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 12.CrematogasterlobataEmery,1895,workerand distribution.A,C-D.Worker (CASENT0439060). A. Full-face. C. Profile. D. Dorsal. B. Species distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825375/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 12A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5B510278FDDAFAE1" box="[581,635,1289,1315]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[200,1389,636,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[189,1399,626,1925]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 13. Crematogaster mafybe sp. nov., worker and queen. A-C. Worker (CASENT0317762). A. Fullface. B. Profile. C. Dorsal. D-F. Queen (CASENT0193464). D. Full-face. E. Profile F. Dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825377/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">13A</figureCitation>
); medium to very large size (HW 0.80
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C5D210278FB9EFAE0" box="[1077,1087,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-</emphasis>
1.43, WL 0.86
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C5DF10278FB4EFAE0" box="[1253,1263,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-</emphasis>
1.48); color brown or black ............................
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C5B64025DFC40FA84" bold="true" box="[624,993,1324,1351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFFAFF8C5B64025DFD4BFA85" ID-CoL="ZBMN" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" box="[624,746,1324,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeeri">
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C5B64025DFD4BFA85" bold="true" box="[624,746,1324,1351]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. degeeri</emphasis>
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-species-assemblage
</emphasis>
(refer to species key in this study)
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<keyStep id="30E377CDFFFAFF8C59A9021FFAD7F9A3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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6. In lateral view promesonotum forming a straight (or at most slightly rounded) plane (
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5DB1021FFB5EFA4A" box="[1189,1279,1390,1416]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[322,1264,271,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[317,1270,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Key to subgenera &amp; species-groups of Malagasy Crematogaster (part II); key to the species of the C. degeeri-assemblage (part I). A. Median portion of clypeus lacking flange [C. kelleri Forel, 1891, CASENT0466090]. B. Propodeal spines absent; mesonotum (m) greatly raised with respect to pronotum and propodeum [C. tsisitsilo Blaimer, 2013, CASENT0120279]. C. Posterior face of mesonotum (pfm) long; promesonotal suture absent [C. kelleri, CASENT0466090]. D. Promesonotum forming a straight plane, posterior face of mesonotum (pfm) abruptly sloping into metanotal groove, propodeal spines situated high on propodeum (pd) [C. kelleri, CASENT0466090]. E. Pronotum dorsally with distinct median longitudinal groove [C.mafybe sp. nov., CASENT0317762]. F. Pronotum dorsallywithout median longitudinal groove [C. lobata Emery, 1895, CASENT0125498]. G. Propodeum distinctly set off from promesonotum in lateral view [C. malahelo sp. nov., CASENT0317768]. H. Propodeum not distinctly set off from promesonotum in lateral view [C. dentata Dalla Torre, 1893 stat. nov., CASENT0138289]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825359/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
); posterior face of mesonotum (pfm) long, distinctly set off from dorsal face (
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5AC402E0FB86FA69" box="[976,1063,1425,1451]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[322,1264,271,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[317,1270,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Key to subgenera &amp; species-groups of Malagasy Crematogaster (part II); key to the species of the C. degeeri-assemblage (part I). A. Median portion of clypeus lacking flange [C. kelleri Forel, 1891, CASENT0466090]. B. Propodeal spines absent; mesonotum (m) greatly raised with respect to pronotum and propodeum [C. tsisitsilo Blaimer, 2013, CASENT0120279]. C. Posterior face of mesonotum (pfm) long; promesonotal suture absent [C. kelleri, CASENT0466090]. D. Promesonotum forming a straight plane, posterior face of mesonotum (pfm) abruptly sloping into metanotal groove, propodeal spines situated high on propodeum (pd) [C. kelleri, CASENT0466090]. E. Pronotum dorsally with distinct median longitudinal groove [C.mafybe sp. nov., CASENT0317762]. F. Pronotum dorsallywithout median longitudinal groove [C. lobata Emery, 1895, CASENT0125498]. G. Propodeum distinctly set off from promesonotum in lateral view [C. malahelo sp. nov., CASENT0317768]. H. Propodeum not distinctly set off from promesonotum in lateral view [C. dentata Dalla Torre, 1893 stat. nov., CASENT0138289]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825359/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
), abruptly and steeply sloping into metanotal groove (
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C58F302C4FD9CFA0D" box="[487,573,1461,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[322,1264,271,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[317,1270,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Key to subgenera &amp; species-groups of Malagasy Crematogaster (part II); key to the species of the C. degeeri-assemblage (part I). A. Median portion of clypeus lacking flange [C. kelleri Forel, 1891, CASENT0466090]. B. Propodeal spines absent; mesonotum (m) greatly raised with respect to pronotum and propodeum [C. tsisitsilo Blaimer, 2013, CASENT0120279]. C. Posterior face of mesonotum (pfm) long; promesonotal suture absent [C. kelleri, CASENT0466090]. D. Promesonotum forming a straight plane, posterior face of mesonotum (pfm) abruptly sloping into metanotal groove, propodeal spines situated high on propodeum (pd) [C. kelleri, CASENT0466090]. E. Pronotum dorsally with distinct median longitudinal groove [C.mafybe sp. nov., CASENT0317762]. F. Pronotum dorsallywithout median longitudinal groove [C. lobata Emery, 1895, CASENT0125498]. G. Propodeum distinctly set off from promesonotum in lateral view [C. malahelo sp. nov., CASENT0317768]. H. Propodeum not distinctly set off from promesonotum in lateral view [C. dentata Dalla Torre, 1893 stat. nov., CASENT0138289]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825359/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
); propodeal spines always spiniform, very short to medium-sized (SPI 0.07
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C5C7902C7FAD6FA0D" box="[1389,1399,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-</emphasis>
0.24), situated high on propodeum (pd) (
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5BBE02A9FCA1FA31" box="[682,768,1496,1523]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1648,1674]" captionTargetBox="[322,1264,271,1597]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[317,1270,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Key to subgenera &amp; species-groups of Malagasy Crematogaster (part II); key to the species of the C. degeeri-assemblage (part I). A. Median portion of clypeus lacking flange [C. kelleri Forel, 1891, CASENT0466090]. B. Propodeal spines absent; mesonotum (m) greatly raised with respect to pronotum and propodeum [C. tsisitsilo Blaimer, 2013, CASENT0120279]. C. Posterior face of mesonotum (pfm) long; promesonotal suture absent [C. kelleri, CASENT0466090]. D. Promesonotum forming a straight plane, posterior face of mesonotum (pfm) abruptly sloping into metanotal groove, propodeal spines situated high on propodeum (pd) [C. kelleri, CASENT0466090]. E. Pronotum dorsally with distinct median longitudinal groove [C.mafybe sp. nov., CASENT0317762]. F. Pronotum dorsallywithout median longitudinal groove [C. lobata Emery, 1895, CASENT0125498]. G. Propodeum distinctly set off from promesonotum in lateral view [C. malahelo sp. nov., CASENT0317768]. H. Propodeum not distinctly set off from promesonotum in lateral view [C. dentata Dalla Torre, 1893 stat. nov., CASENT0138289]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825359/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
)..........
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<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFFAFF8C5A4402A9FC16FA31" ID-CoL="ZBQL" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1891" box="[848,951,1496,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kelleri">
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C5A4402A9FC16FA31" bold="true" box="[848,951,1496,1523]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. kelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group
</emphasis>
(refer to
<bibRefCitation id="EF861299FFFAFF8C5D7902A9FACFFA31" author="Blaimer &amp; Fisher" box="[1133,1390,1496,1523]" firstAuthor="Blaimer" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="68082" refId="ref29235" refString="Blaimer B. B. &amp; Fisher B. L. 2013. How much variation can one ant species hold? Species delimitation in the Crematogaster kelleri - group in Madagascar. PLoS ONE 8 (7): e 68082. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0068082" type="journal article" year="2013">Blaimer &amp; Fisher 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C59D5028CFF71F9D4" box="[193,208,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"></emphasis>
Promesonotum variable, but never fitting above description; propodeal spines variable, minute denticles to distinct spines (SPI 0.01
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C5B350151FD8BF9FB" box="[545,554,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">-</emphasis>
0.26), usually situated lower on propodeum (as in
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5D65016EFB6EF9FB" box="[1137,1231,1567,1593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[213,1378,276,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[206,1382,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 6. Crematogaster alafara sp. nov., worker, queen and distribution. A-C. Worker (CASENT0492837). A. Full-face. B. Profile. C. Dorsal. D. Species distribution. E-G. Queen (CASENT0050441). E. Profile. F. Full-face. G. Dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825363/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5DC80151FAA0F9F8" box="[1244,1281,1568,1594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[252,1342,269,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[241,1347,265,1889]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 7. Crematogaster bara sp. nov., worker, queen and distribution. A-C. Worker (CASENT0491123). A. Full-face. B. Profile. C. Dorsal. D. Species distribution. E-G. Queen (CASENT0064664). E. Profile. F. Full-face. G. Dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825365/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">7B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5C1A0151FA93F9F8" box="[1294,1330,1568,1594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,682,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[189,1399,678,1923]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 8. Crematogaster degeeri Forel, 1886, worker and queen. A-C. Worker (CASENT0118982). A. Full-face. B. Profile. C. Dorsal. D-F. Queen (CASENT0012763). D. Full-face. E. Dorsal F. Profile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825367/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">8B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C5C2B0151FF5EF9A3" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[216,1374,271,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[206,1382,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 10. Crematogaster dentata Dalla Torre, 1893 stat. nov., workers and male. A-C. Worker (CASENT0456641). A. Full-face. B. Profile. C. Dorsal. D-F. Worker (CASENT0138289). D. Full-face E. Profile F. Dorsal. G-H. Male (CASENT0456644). G. Full-face. H. Profile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825371/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10B, E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C581F0137FE9FF9A3" box="[267,318,1606,1633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,801,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[198,1388,797,1926]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 15. Crematogaster maina sp. nov., workers. A-C. Worker (CASENT0317758). A. Full-face. B. Profile. C. Dorsal. D-F. Worker (CASENT0317760). D. Full-face. E. Profile. F. Dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825381/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C585E0137FEDDF9A2" box="[330,380,1606,1632]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[201,1390,633,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[189,1399,625,1925]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 17. Crematogaster malahelo sp. nov., worker and distribution. A, C-D. Worker (CASENT0317768). A. Full-face. C. Profile. D. Dorsal. B. Species distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825385/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C589D0137FE1AF9A2" box="[393,443,1606,1632]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[247,1344,688,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[238,1350,678,1924]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 18. Crematogaster masokely sp. nov., worker and distribution. A, C-D. Worker (CASENT0068954). A. Full-face. C. Profile. D. Dorsal. B. Species distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825387/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">18C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C73EDFFFAFF8C58DC0137FE59F9A2" box="[456,504,1606,1632]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,618,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@49.[189,1399,606,1924]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 19. Crematogaster ramamy sp. nov., worker and distribution. A, C-D. Worker (CASENT0317780). A. Full-face. C. Profile. D. Dorsal. B. Species distribution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3825389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3825389/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">19C</figureCitation>
) .................
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C5B970137FC4DF9A2" bold="true" box="[643,1004,1606,1633]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C1714EBFFFAFF8C5B970137FD5BF9A3" ID-CoL="ZBMN" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1886" box="[643,762,1606,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeeri">
<emphasis id="B963B37AFFFAFF8C5B970137FD5BF9A3" bold="true" box="[643,762,1606,1633]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. degeeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-species-assemblage
</emphasis>
(refer to species key in this study)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>