170 lines
22 KiB
XML
170 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="8862B483FDA1FAF495FCE4009297F9D6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7666039" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666039" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1677089034480" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2002" docId="03A39140FFF1FFC1C6909D95FDDFFA3D" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.43.1.109–122.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 43" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A.3:AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleId="C20B10C002986E51083406A4EACF003A" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2001-2007.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Edenophorus hiemalis Sinclair 2002, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FF9AE938FFF4FFC7C77F9D5BFFBEFFE3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the South African endemic genus Edenophorus Smith (Diptera: Empididae)" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1699455179651" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="56AF738AD8647567942B9472FC475012" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6B98B2AF031F41531D392CE9307796E5">
|
||
<mods:title id="144EF242BC38E3CA539A7A997BC2A29E">Revision of the South African endemic genus Edenophorus Smith (Diptera: Empididae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A8DAC66A83D5BCE4DB74E8B568227089" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0E1F8875BAD36A3A7B3095FCAEF1CE31">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AD4383A52BFDB4EA1CF3DE4063C5ACB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="55EC71DFC5CDA7FF3C80D7F2719B61B2">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="EF338DBA83495F83DF8A8ADE8001FEB8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D131D8E902DA3B835078529E9A3376F6" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1F777700921C65D2F612F46E7E5F82CF">
|
||
<mods:title id="82F82602860A0453CCAE6D704F760FA3">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3012EF3A8F0D051837C46381804F91A6">
|
||
<mods:date id="3BD3245758C62C981D0970343300BCD3">2002</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E1A79DCA2DA7F1CB7C763292F39F0141" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="80FBF8D5869DBF0002D431B4A9EDA661">2002-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C89344CD6778619866C01F55D98187FE" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="BB97288828C9CE1FBA34F6F1CC8146EE">43</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="FA9B09F6D858E15A3D06CB18110C36D9" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="01202B48A9807243A6FECFF2C5C97196">109</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D64D024C06FEDC0F525C573A8E4D3FDB">122</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="05F047BBB80A22BA29F8FF1BAC4E7663">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="94F85DB632D0F7B0C05B4AB3A6CE7DBF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7666039</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0AF3B5ACA6902F8D7F75382C1CBB7A68" type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9853CF5C8000AD0E72D12DB4DCA871D1" type="Zenodo-Dep">7666039</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A39140FFF1FFC1C6909D95FDDFFA3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A39140FFF1FFC1C6909D95FDDFFA3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A39140FFF1FFC1C6909D95FDDFFA3D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31073DDFFF1FFC2C6909D95FC82FF04" box="[495,828,206,231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFF1FFC2C6909D95FC82FF04" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" box="[495,828,206,231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<heading id="D0FD973AFFF1FFC2C6909D95FC82FF04" box="[495,828,206,231]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A5BD5FFF1FFC2C6909D95FD44FF04" ID-CoL="6DXY6" authority="Sinclair, 2002" authorityName="Sinclair" authorityYear="2002" box="[495,762,206,231]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Edenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiemalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFF1FFC2C6909D95FD44FF04" bold="true" box="[495,762,206,231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Edenophorus hiemalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D413FFFF1FFC2C47E9D95FC82FF04" box="[769,828,206,231]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31073DDFFF1FFC1C5319DADFDDFFA3D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFF1FFC2C5319DADFD63FEEC" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" box="[590,733,246,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13313CD3FFF1FFC2C5299DADFD04FEEC" box="[598,698,246,271]" captionStart="Figs 2–7" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[244,1095,340,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[238,1095,312,1605]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2–7. Edenophorus characters. 2. E. spinosus sp. n., head. 3. E. hiemalis sp. n., antenna. 4. E. knysna Smith, wing. 5. E. hiemalis sp. n., wing. 6–7. E. irwini sp. n., male terminalia. 6. Lateral view. 7. Posterior view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm, except Figs 2, 4, 5, where scale bar = 0.5 mm. [Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand lb = epandrial lobe; goncx apod = gonocoxal apodeme; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp ch = sperm chamber.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666043/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Figs 3, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13313CD3FFF1FFC2C5B99DADFD6AFEEC" box="[710,724,246,271]" captionStart="Figs 8–10" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1157,1177]" captionTargetBox="[216,1006,197,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[210,1013,193,1149]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8–10. Edenophorus male terminalia, lateral view. 8. E. hiemalis sp. n. 9. E. simplex sp. n. 10. E. stuckenbergi sp. n. Sclerites of segment 8 marked by dashed outline (not shown in Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. [Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand lb = epandrial lobe; goncx apod = gonocoxal apodeme; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp ch = sperm chamber.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666047/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">8</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFF1FFC2C7CA9C45FE00FEB4" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Etymology: From the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A5BD5FFF1FFC2C6959C45FDF7FED5" authorityName="Sinclair" authorityYear="2002" box="[490,585,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Edenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiemalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFF1FFC2C6959C45FDF7FED5" box="[490,585,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">hiemalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(of winter), in reference to the season in which the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B19EF4FFF1FFC2C7CA9C65FEA9FEB4" box="[181,279,318,343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFF1FFC2C7CA9C3EFE59FE5D" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B622A0BFFF1FFC2C7CA9C3EFE59FE5D" collectingDate="2001-07-08" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Prov. Karkloof Ra. & Podocarp & B. J. Sinclair'" country="South Africa" county="KwaZulu Natal" elevation="2000" location="Benvie Farm" municipality="Howick Distr." pageId="5" pageNumber="114" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B19EF4FFF1FFC2C7CA9C3EFEA3FE9D" box="[181,285,357,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male labelled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31D60C6FFF1FFC2C6AE9C3EFD1FFE9D" box="[465,673,357,382]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFF1FFC2C5D19C3EFCE2FE9E" box="[686,860,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CEEEB4FFF1FFC2C5D19C3EFCE2FE9E" box="[686,860,357,381]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: ‘RSA:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D458DAFFF1FFC2C4C19C3EFBD3FE9D" box="[958,1133,357,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">KwaZulu Natal</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF4580FFF1FFC2C7CA9CDEFEC5FE7D" box="[181,379,389,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Prov.Karkloof Ra.</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF28DB3FFF1FFC2C6F79CDEFE69FE7D" box="[392,471,389,414]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0027C765FFF1FFC2C6F79CDEFE69FE7D" box="[392,471,389,414]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1BA2CFFF1FFC2C69F9CDEFDC7FE7D" box="[480,633,389,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Howick Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8ED5768DFFF1FFC2C5FA9CDEFCAAFE7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A39140FFF1FFC1C6909D95FDDFFA3D:8ED5768DFFF1FFC2C5FA9CDEFCAAFE7D" box="[645,788,389,414]" country="South Africa" county="KwaZulu Natal" municipality="Howick Distr." name="Benvie Farm" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Benvie Farm</location>
|
||
(Geekie’s)/
|
||
<date id="FFB40696FFF1FFC2C4EF9CDEFC46FE7D" box="[912,1016,389,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" value="2001-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF0FF7EFFF1FFC2C4EF9CDEFC46FE7D" box="[912,1016,389,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" value="2001-07-08">8.vii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF4580FFF1FFC2C4839CDEFBD2FE7D" box="[1020,1132,389,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Podocarp</collectorName>
|
||
/ for.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26FF4580FFF1FFC2C7989CFEFECAFE5D" box="[231,372,421,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">B.J. Sinclair’</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1BB893FFF1FFC2C6FC9CFEFE64FE5D" box="[387,474,421,446]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFF1FFC2C7CA9C97FCBDFDE6" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Recognition:This species is distinguished by the absence of cell dm, proboscis subequal to height of head, and yellow antenna and proboscis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFF1FFC2C7CA9F49FEFFFDC8" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" box="[181,321,530,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Description:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFF1FFC2C7CA9F62FF49FDB1" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" box="[181,247,569,594]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Male:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFF1FFC2C7CA9F3BFF46FCBB" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFF1FFC2C7CA9F3BFF4AFD9B" box="[181,244,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Eyes closely approximated, less than width of scape; facets not enlarged; face and frons with dense mat of fine pale setulae. Antenna yellow, except extreme tip of postpedicel and style; scape and pedicel almost subequal in length; postpedicel conical, clothed in fine pubescence,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFF1FFC2C5249F9BFDC8FD3B" box="[603,630,704,728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">ca</emphasis>
|
||
3 times length of pedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13313CD3FFF1FFC2C4D59FE4FC4EFD3B" box="[938,1008,703,728]" captionStart="Figs 2–7" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[244,1095,340,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[238,1095,312,1605]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2–7. Edenophorus characters. 2. E. spinosus sp. n., head. 3. E. hiemalis sp. n., antenna. 4. E. knysna Smith, wing. 5. E. hiemalis sp. n., wing. 6–7. E. irwini sp. n., male terminalia. 6. Lateral view. 7. Posterior view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm, except Figs 2, 4, 5, where scale bar = 0.5 mm. [Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand lb = epandrial lobe; goncx apod = gonocoxal apodeme; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp ch = sperm chamber.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666043/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), gradually tapered to style; style slightly longer than pedicel. Occipital setae pale, biserial, slightly stouter than surrounding setae. Proboscis yellow, slightly shorter than height of head; palpus one-third length of proboscis, slender bearing long, pale setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFF1FFC2C7CA9E33FECEFB83" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFF1FFC2C7CA9E33FEBBFC63" box="[181,261,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Dusted entirely with grey pruinescence.Thoracic setae generally short, slender, pale, reduced to numerous rows: Acr biserial; more than 10 dc, uniserial, gradually increasing in length posteriorly with prescutellar dc stout and similar to pprn; inter-alar setulae scattered, extending to wing base; 2 pprn (lower directed anteriorly, upper directed posteriorly) and several short setulae; 1 ph; 3 npl, upper shortest; 1 pal; 4 sctl, inner pair stouter and twice length of outer pair. Antepronotum with 1 pair of short, slender setae; upper half of anepisternum with several pale setulae; precoxal bridge with 1 stout seta above fore coxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFF1FFC2C7AF993CFEDFFB23" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Legs: Pale yellow (concolorous with halter), apical tarsomeres darker. Fore coxa with with 4–6 stout, long, lateral pale setae; segments clothed in fine setulae, lacking modified setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFF1FFC2C7AF999CFD29FAA3" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Wings (length 2.0 mm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13313CD3FFF1FFC2C69E999CFD9AFB03" box="[481,548,1223,1248]" captionStart="Figs 2–7" captionStartId="3.[182,221,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[244,1095,340,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[238,1095,312,1605]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 2–7. Edenophorus characters. 2. E. spinosus sp. n., head. 3. E. hiemalis sp. n., antenna. 4. E. knysna Smith, wing. 5. E. hiemalis sp. n., wing. 6–7. E. irwini sp. n., male terminalia. 6. Lateral view. 7. Posterior view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm, except Figs 2, 4, 5, where scale bar = 0.5 mm. [Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand lb = epandrial lobe; goncx apod = gonocoxal apodeme; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp ch = sperm chamber.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666043/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
): Stigma indistinct. Venation similar to other species, except crossvein dm-cu absent; M vein reduced in strength, medial fork U-shaped, petiole or stem slightly shorter than fork; M
|
||
<subScript id="178E2213FFF1FFC2C5E69843FD1FFAC5" attach="left" box="[665,673,1304,1318]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">1</subScript>
|
||
not strongly arched towards wing margin, slightly divergent from R
|
||
<subScript id="178E2213FFF1FFC2C6AE9863FE55FAA5" attach="left" box="[465,491,1336,1350]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">4+5</subScript>
|
||
. Halter yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFF1FFC2C7CA980BFDC9FA4B" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFF1FFC2C7CA980BFEA1FA8B" box="[181,287,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Dusted greyish brown, pale brown, paler than thorax. T8 broad, one-half length of preceding tergite; S8 divided into pair of rounded, lateral sclerites, articulated posteriorly to anterolateral corner of S7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFF1FFC2C7AF98F4FEC7F96B" blockId="5.[181,1142,206,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13313CD3FFF1FFC2C61B98F4FE0FFA2B" box="[356,433,1455,1480]" captionStart="Figs 8–10" captionStartId="6.[144,183,1157,1177]" captionTargetBox="[216,1006,197,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-105@6.[210,1013,193,1149]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 8–10. Edenophorus male terminalia, lateral view. 8. E. hiemalis sp. n. 9. E. simplex sp. n. 10. E. stuckenbergi sp. n. Sclerites of segment 8 marked by dashed outline (not shown in Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. [Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand lb = epandrial lobe; goncx apod = gonocoxal apodeme; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp ch = sperm chamber.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666047/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
): Held horizontally, cercus dorsal; partially retracted into segment 8. Cercus finely sclerotised, finger-like. Apex of epandrium with pair of finger-like lobes projected medially. Hypandrium reduced. Phallus with enlarged basal sperm chamber; ejaculatory apodeme inverted T-shaped, broad, stout, articulated at base of chamber, subequal to length of terminalia. Postgonite cylindrical, with rounded tip, arising ventrally from near base of phallus, extended to tip of phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7570DEFFF2FFC1C7EF99DEFE0AFB1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7666047" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7666047" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7666047/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" startId="6.[144,183,1157,1177]" targetBox="[216,1006,197,1142]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFF2FFC1C7EF99DEFE0AFB1A" blockId="6.[144,1105,1157,1273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Figs 8–10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A5BD5FFF2FFC1C78599DDFECDFB79" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1969" box="[250,371,1158,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Edenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFF2FFC1C78599DDFECDFB79" box="[250,371,1158,1178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Edenophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male terminalia, lateral view. 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A5BD5FFF2FFC1C5D299DDFCA8FB79" authority="Sinclair, 2002" authorityName="Sinclair" authorityYear="2002" box="[685,790,1158,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Edenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiemalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFF2FFC1C5D299DDFCA8FB79" box="[685,790,1158,1178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">E. hiemalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D413FFFF2FFC1C46199DEFCECFB7A" box="[798,850,1157,1177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A5BD5FFF2FFC1C40C99DDFC6DFB79" authority="Sinclair, 2002" authorityName="Sinclair" authorityYear="2002" box="[883,979,1158,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Edenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFF2FFC1C40C99DDFC6DFB79" box="[883,979,1158,1178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">E. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D413FFFF2FFC1C4A399DEFBAEFB7A" box="[988,1040,1157,1177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A5BD5FFF2FFC1C34399DDFEDDFB51" authority="Sinclair, 2002" authorityName="Sinclair" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Edenophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stuckenbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFF2FFC1C34399DDFEDDFB51" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">E. stuckenbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D413FFFF2FFC1C61799C6FE26FB52" box="[360,408,1181,1201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Sclerites of segment 8 marked by dashed outline (not shown in Fig. 9). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. [Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; epand lb = epandrial lobe; goncx apod = gonocoxal apodeme; pgt = postgonite; ph = phallus; sp ch = sperm chamber.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFF2FFC1C7EF9846FED9FAD5" blockId="6.[144,1104,1309,1502]" box="[144,359,1309,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB52056FFF2FFC1C7EF981EFDDFFA3D" blockId="6.[144,1104,1309,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
|
||
Remarks:A photograph of the type locality is found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B5DA7FFF2FFC1C591981EFCC5FABD" author="SMITH, K. G. V." box="[750,891,1349,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 342" refId="ref6792" refString="SMITH, K. G. V. 1969. The Empididae of southern Africa (Diptera). Annals of the Natal Museum 19: 1 - 342." type="journal article" year="1969">Smith (1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 415). Much of the slope is now planted with exotic trees, but the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0A5BD5FFF2FFC1C5CA983EFC82FA9E" box="[693,828,1381,1405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97EFC44FFF2FFC1C5CA983EFC82FA9E" box="[693,828,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Podocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest remains, although reduced in size, surrounding a small stream. This site supports a rich empidoid fauna, but it is most diverse in the early summer months. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B19EF4FFF2FFC1C58898FEFCE7FA5D" box="[759,857,1445,1470]" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was swept from short vegetation growing over the stream bank.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |