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<document id="2E4DEB01E3042900FB6B2FDC7B7DE367" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.215220" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3efc903-3c20-432a-ab26-ad6cc206c629" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215220" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460564429281" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade &amp; Korneyev, Severyn V." docDate="2012" docId="039DC203232CFFD2FF4CF8834CC11797" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03590p085.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3590" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tephritis maccus" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FFA4BA7B2328FFD7FFDBFFC7495D156E" masterDocTitle="Tephritis azari, a New Fruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Iran and Azerbaijan, with a Key to the Tephritis maccus Species Group" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1698320765843" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FDD71E91274E6E4F4FB843E915BE6FC0">Tephritis azari, a New Fruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Iran and Azerbaijan, with a Key to the Tephritis maccus Species Group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B23249D0B37DF759D44663CBD30BF530">Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039DC203232CFFD2FF4CF8834CC11797" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174455" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119557407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DC203232CFFD2FF4CF8834CC11797" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039DC203232CFFD2FF4CF8834CC11797" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<subSubSection id="C32E209E232CFFD3FF4CF8834A1B1230" box="[151,838,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8B7315232CFFD3FF4CF8834A1B1230" blockId="4.[151,838,1860,1886]" box="[151,838,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<heading id="D0C3C479232CFFD3FF4CF8834A1B1230" bold="true" box="[151,838,1860,1886]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B940AF07232CFFD3FF4CF8834A1B1230" bold="true" box="[151,838,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
Key to the species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C340896232CFFD3FE11F8834BCA1230" ID-CoL="55C3D" box="[458,663,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maccus">
<emphasis id="B940AF07232CFFD3FE11F8834BCA1230" bold="true" box="[458,663,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Tephritis maccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E209E232CFFD2FF4CF84C4CC11797" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8B8B7315232CFFD3FF4CF84C4CC612B3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1931,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="30C5D020232CFFD3FF4CF84C4CC612B3" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
1 Wing pattern reticulate, radiate or banded; cell r1 with two or three hyaline spots or indentations (if with two spots in r1 and wing apex and cell m with narrow dark “rays”, then cell dm mostly dark with 35 hyaline spots); flagellomere 1 apically rounded; aculeus gradually tapered to the apex; with preapical steps or without them [spermathecae variabe]..... Other
<taxonomicName id="4C340896232CFFD3FB27F80F4C1312B3" ID-CoL="8YQP3" box="[1276,1358,1992,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B940AF07232CFFD3FB27F80F4C1312B3" box="[1276,1358,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Tephritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B7315232DFFD2FF4CFF504CC11469" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<keyLead id="30C5D020232DFFD2FF4CFF504CC11469" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
- Wing pattern radiate (apex and cell m with narrow dark “rays”), cell r1 either without hyaline spots (
<figureCitation id="130F6F90232DFFD2FB7EFF504C4415C2" box="[1189,1305,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1540,1563]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,410,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,410,1518]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 15. Tephritis maccus (SMNC) (13) and T. urelliosomima (SIZK) (14 15): 13 14 Ƥ, total view, left 15 wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215223/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Figs. 1415</figureCitation>
) or with only one large hyaline spot or indentation (if rarely with two spots, then cell dm mainly hyaline with at most two dark rays crossing it); flagellomere 1 apically acute or pointed; aculeus moderately broad, sharply tapered subapically to short narrow apex (
<figureCitation id="130F6F90232DFFD2FAB0FF1248551469" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[178,1434,244,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[172,1442,191,1987]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Tephritis azari sp. n., 1 wing pattern in male (paratype) 2 wing pattern in female (Holotype) 3 head in profile 4 aculeus 5 aculeus tip 6 epandrium 7 male terminalia 8 spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Figs. 45</figureCitation>
); spermathecae pear-shaped (
<figureCitation id="130F6F90232DFFD2FDF9FF354B011469" box="[546,604,242,263]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[178,1434,244,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[172,1442,191,1987]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Tephritis azari sp. n., 1 wing pattern in male (paratype) 2 wing pattern in female (Holotype) 3 head in profile 4 aculeus 5 aculeus tip 6 epandrium 7 male terminalia 8 spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C06BB0232DFFD2FF4CFEC84CC114EF" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<paragraph id="8B8B7315232DFFD2FF4CFEC84CC1142A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<keyLead id="30C5D020232DFFD2FF4CFEC84CC1142A" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
2 Cell r1 without large hyaline spots; apical fork with base broadly connected to main pattern; cell dm dark with one hyaline spot (
<figureCitation id="130F6F90232DFFD2FF33FEE84800142A" box="[232,349,303,324]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1540,1563]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,410,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,410,1518]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 15. Tephritis maccus (SMNC) (13) and T. urelliosomima (SIZK) (14 15): 13 14 Ƥ, total view, left 15 wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215223/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Figs. 1415</figureCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F3233385232DFFD2FEB4FEE848C5142A" box="[367,408,303,324]" name="Iraq" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3233385232DFFD2FE7AFEE8489A142A" box="[417,455,303,324]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Iran</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3233385232DFFD2FE2CFEE84B26142A" box="[503,635,303,324]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
.....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C340896232DFFD2FB21FEE84CC1142A" ID-CoL="55C7L" box="[1274,1436,303,324]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urelliosomima">
<emphasis id="B940AF07232DFFD2FB21FEE84CC1142A" box="[1274,1436,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T. urelliosomima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B7315232DFFD2FF4CFE8B4CC114EF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<keyLead id="30C5D020232DFFD2FF4CFE8B4CC114EF" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">- Cell r1 with one large (and sometimes with one smaller) hyaline spot; apical fork with base narrowly connected to main pattern; cell dm hyaline with 23 transverse brown rays.............................................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C06BB0232DFFD2FF4CFE4E4CC11733" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<paragraph id="8B8B7315232DFFD2FF4CFE4E4CC11490" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<keyLead id="30C5D020232DFFD2FF4CFE4E4CC11490" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
3 Brown ray in cell dm basal to level of r-m long, reaching middle of cell cua1 (
<figureCitation id="130F6F90232DFFD2FC3EFE4E4D7614F0" box="[997,1067,393,414]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1540,1563]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,410,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,410,1518]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 15. Tephritis maccus (SMNC) (13) and T. urelliosomima (SIZK) (14 15): 13 14 Ƥ, total view, left 15 wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215223/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFA50EE4232DFFD2FB86FE4E4C3C14F0" author="Korneyev" box="[1117,1377,393,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" refString="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; Dirlbek, J. (2001) The fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Syria, Jordan and Iraq. Studia dipterologica, (2000), 7 (2), 463 - 482." type="journal article" year="2001">Korneyev &amp; Dirlbek 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130F6F90232DFFD2FAB6FE4E485A14D0" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[178,1434,244,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[172,1442,191,1987]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Tephritis azari sp. n., 1 wing pattern in male (paratype) 2 wing pattern in female (Holotype) 3 head in profile 4 aculeus 5 aculeus tip 6 epandrium 7 male terminalia 8 spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
). Female: Cell r4+5 at level of dm-cu without or with small hyaline spot; aculeus broad, about 2.5 times as long as wide (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA50EE4232DFFD2FF3CFE0E4B6614B0" author="Korneyev" box="[231,571,457,478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" refString="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; Dirlbek, J. (2001) The fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Syria, Jordan and Iraq. Studia dipterologica, (2000), 7 (2), 463 - 482." type="journal article" year="2001">
Korneyev &amp; Dirlbek 2001,
<figureCitation id="130F6F90232DFFD2FE24FE0E4B6614B0" box="[511,571,457,478]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[178,1434,244,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[172,1442,191,1987]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Tephritis azari sp. n., 1 wing pattern in male (paratype) 2 wing pattern in female (Holotype) 3 head in profile 4 aculeus 5 aculeus tip 6 epandrium 7 male terminalia 8 spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
). Male wing with cell r1 usually including 2 hyaline spots: large one touching R2+3 or entering cell r2+3;
<collectingCountry id="F3233385232DFFD2FE5CFE2F489D1493" box="[391,448,488,509]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3233385232DFFD2FE11FE2F4B531493" box="[458,526,488,509]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3233385232DFFD2FDCCFE2F4B191493" box="[535,580,488,509]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3233385232DFFD2FD96FE2F4B2B1493" box="[589,630,488,509]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Kyrghyzstan and
<collectingCountry id="F3233385232DFFD2FCF2FE2F4AC31493" box="[809,926,488,509]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
..................................
<taxonomicName id="4C340896232DFFD2FAE7FE2E4CC11490" ID-CoL="55C3D" box="[1340,1436,489,510]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maccus">
<emphasis id="B940AF07232DFFD2FAE7FE2E4CC11490" box="[1340,1436,489,510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T. maccus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B7315232DFFD2FF4CFDCF4CC11733" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<keyLead id="30C5D020232DFFD2FF4CFDCF4CC11733" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">- Short brown ray in cell dm basal to level of r-m absent or at most reaching vein Cu1, usually reaching only mid-width of cell dm. Female: cell r4+5 at level of dm-cu with large hyaline spot; aculeus narrower, about 3 times as long as wide. Male wing with large hyaline spot in r1 cell always penetrating to at most mid-width of cell r2+3..................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30C06BB0232DFFD2FF4CFDA04CC11797" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<paragraph id="8B8B7315232DFFD2FF4CFDA04CC617D2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<keyLead id="30C5D020232DFFD2FF4CFDA04CC617D2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
4 Brown area around R2+3 apex with broad U-shaped darker spot (including small hyaline spot at R2+3 apex) darker than remaining pattern. Both male and female with 2 hyaline spots in cell r1 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA50EE4232DFFD2FC6BFD404DD917F2" author="Gentilini" box="[944,1156,647,668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" refString="Gentilini, G., Korneyev, V. A. &amp; Kameneva, E. P. (2006) Fossil tephritoid flies (Diptera: Pallopteridae, Ulidiidae, Tephritidae) from the upper Miocene of Monte Castellaro, Italy, and a review of fossil european tephritoids. Instrumenta Biodiversitatis Geneve, 7, 85 - 104." type="journal article" year="2006">
Gentilini
<emphasis id="B940AF07232DFFD2FBD4FD404D1F17F2" box="[1039,1090,647,668]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
: Figs. 3033, 3638). Fossil species from Upper Miocene of
<collectingCountry id="F3233385232DFFD2FDCCFD604B1917D2" box="[535,580,679,700]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Italy</collectingCountry>
................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C340896232DFFD2FA99FD604CC617D2" box="[1346,1435,679,700]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sophus">
<emphasis id="B940AF07232DFFD2FA99FD604CC617D2" box="[1346,1435,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T. sophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B7315232DFFD2FF4CFD034CC11797" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
<keyLead id="30C5D020232DFFD2FF4CFD034CC11797" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
- Brown area around R2+3 apex as dark as remaining pattern. Female with one spot, male with 2 hyaline spots in cell r1 (
<figureCitation id="130F6F90232DFFD2FAE7FD034CC517B7" box="[1340,1432,708,729]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[178,1434,244,1974]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[172,1442,191,1987]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Tephritis azari sp. n., 1 wing pattern in male (paratype) 2 wing pattern in female (Holotype) 3 head in profile 4 aculeus 5 aculeus tip 6 epandrium 7 male terminalia 8 spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215221/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130F6F90232DFFD2FF3AFD2349A11797" box="[225,252,740,761]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,801,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,788,1956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 12. Tephritis azari sp. n., paratype Ƥ (Azerbaijan, SIZK), 9, total view, dorsal 10 total view, right 11 abdomen 12 wing pattern." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215222/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">12</figureCitation>
). Recent species.
<collectingCountry id="F3233385232DFFD2FE7DFD234B521797" box="[422,527,740,761]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3233385232DFFD2FDE5FD234B351797" box="[574,616,740,761]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Iran</collectingCountry>
...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C340896232DFFD2FA88FD234CC11797" box="[1363,1436,740,761]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azari">
<emphasis id="B940AF07232DFFD2FA88FD234CC11797" box="[1363,1436,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T. azari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>