247 lines
33 KiB
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247 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B68AC89DD02818FD0C24CF0E599C82B1">Leafhoppers of the genus Kybos Fieber, 1866 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini) in Kyrgyzstan</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF9F201AC894FAEFA945FADD" box="[151,577,1302,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF9F201AC894FAEFA945FADD" blockId="4.[151,577,1302,1365]" box="[151,577,1302,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
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<heading id="D0C30C1BFF9F201AC894FAEFA945FADD" bold="true" box="[151,577,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201AC894FAEFA945FADD" ID-CoL="9G635" authority="Zachvatkin, 1953" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,577,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveicolor">
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<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201AC894FAEFA945FADD" bold="true" box="[151,577,1302,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201AC894FAEFAA65FADC" bold="true" box="[151,353,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Kybos niveicolor</emphasis>
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Zachvatkin, 1953
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF9F201AC894FAC2A929FAB8" box="[151,557,1338,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF9F201AC894FAC2A929FAB8" blockId="4.[151,577,1302,1365]" box="[151,557,1338,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
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<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF9F201AC894FAC2ABDAFAB8" box="[151,222,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,185,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[248,1338,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Kybos spp., dorsal habitus. 1–4—K. montanus (1–2—specimens from Inner Tien Shan, 3—specimen from West Tien Shan, 4—specimen from Alai Range); 5–8—K. oshanini (5—specimen from the type locality of K. mesasiatica in Uzbekistan, 6—specimen from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 7—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 8—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 9—K. niveicolor; 10—K. auricillatus; 11—K. populi; 12—K. virgator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330990/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF9F201AC8E9FAC2AA0CFAB8" box="[234,264,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–37" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–37. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 13–16—K. montanus (13–14—dorsal apodemes, 15–16—ventral apodemes); 17–32—K. oshanini (17–24—dorsal apodemes, 25–32—ventral apodemes; 17–20, 25–28—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 21–22, 29–30—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 34–35—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF9F201AC917FAC2AADEFAB8" box="[276,474,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–63" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,184,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1516]" captionText="FIGURES 38–63. Kybos spp., male genitalia. 38–39, 50, 52, 58—K. montanus; 40–41, 53, 59—K. oshanini; 42–43, 51, 54, 60—K. niveicolor; 44–45, 55, 61—K. auricillatus; 46–47, 56, 62—K. populi; 48–49, 57, 63—K. virgator. 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48—aedeagus, lateral view, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49—same, dorsal view, 50–51—style, 52–57—pygofer appendage, 58–63—anal collar appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13621140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13621140/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">42–43, 51, 54, 60</figureCitation>
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, 74–76
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF9F201AC894FA86A839FA5B" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF9F201AC894FA86A92BFA7A" blockId="4.[151,829,1407,1462]" box="[151,559,1407,1431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201AC894FA86A92BFA7A" ID-CoL="9G635" authority="Zachvatkin, 1953: 239" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,559,1407,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveicolor">
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<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201AC894FA86AA40FA7A" box="[151,324,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Kybos niveicolor</emphasis>
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Zachvatkin, 1953: 239
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF9F201AC894FA66A839FA5B" blockId="4.[151,829,1407,1462]" box="[151,829,1438,1462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201AC894FA66A839FA5B" ID-CoL="9G7GP" authority="Dworakowska, 1976: 440" authorityName="Dworakowska" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,829,1438,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="niveicolor" subGenus="Kybos" subSpecies="niveicolor">
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<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201AC894FA66AA05FA5B" box="[151,257,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Empoasca</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201AC90CFA67AA4AFA5B" box="[271,334,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Kybos</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201AC95DFA67A936FA5B" box="[350,562,1438,1462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">niveicolor niveicolor</emphasis>
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Dworakowska, 1976: 440
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF9F201AC894FA1DAF0EF95F" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF9F201AC894FA1DAA35F9CF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1508,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201AC894FA1DAA2DFA13" bold="true" box="[151,297,1508,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Description.</emphasis>
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Live specimens white or greenish white, dry ones yellowish white, sometimes with slight greenish tinge (
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<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF9F201AC8DDF9F1AA27F9CF" box="[222,291,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–12" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[254,1332,185,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[248,1338,179,1830]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–12. Kybos spp., dorsal habitus. 1–4—K. montanus (1–2—specimens from Inner Tien Shan, 3—specimen from West Tien Shan, 4—specimen from Alai Range); 5–8—K. oshanini (5—specimen from the type locality of K. mesasiatica in Uzbekistan, 6—specimen from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 7—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 8—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 9—K. niveicolor; 10—K. auricillatus; 11—K. populi; 12—K. virgator." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330990/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF9F201AC8C4F9D5AF0EF95F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1508,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
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Dorsal apodemes short, ventral apodemes about 1.6–1.7 times as long as wide at base, narrow, parallel-sided, separated by narrow notch (
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<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF9F201AC9D1F9A9A922F987" box="[466,550,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–37" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[212,1376,181,1780]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–37. Kybos spp., abdominal apodemes. 13–16—K. montanus (13–14—dorsal apodemes, 15–16—ventral apodemes); 17–32—K. oshanini (17–24—dorsal apodemes, 25–32—ventral apodemes; 17–20, 25–28—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 21–22, 29–30—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of K. oshanini in Moscow Oblast); 33—K. niveicolor, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 34–35—K. auricillatus (34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36— K. populi, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—K. virgator, same." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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). Genitalia almost same as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201ACB78F9A8AF0DF987" authorityName="Mitjaev" authorityYear="1971" box="[891,1033,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
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<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201ACB78F9A8AF0DF987" box="[891,1033,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">K. montanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201ACC42F9A8AFC7F987" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[1089,1219,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshanini">
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<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201ACC42F9A8AFC7F987" box="[1089,1219,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">K. oshanini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Aedeagus without lateral processes (
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<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF9F201AC961F98DAAE3F963" box="[354,487,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–63" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,184,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1516]" captionText="FIGURES 38–63. Kybos spp., male genitalia. 38–39, 50, 52, 58—K. montanus; 40–41, 53, 59—K. oshanini; 42–43, 51, 54, 60—K. niveicolor; 44–45, 55, 61—K. auricillatus; 46–47, 56, 62—K. populi; 48–49, 57, 63—K. virgator. 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48—aedeagus, lateral view, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49—same, dorsal view, 50–51—style, 52–57—pygofer appendage, 58–63—anal collar appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13621140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13621140/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Figs 42–43</figureCitation>
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). Style with numerous long setae and serrated falcate apical part (
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<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF9F201ACCDBF98DAE2AF962" box="[1240,1326,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–63" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,184,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1516]" captionText="FIGURES 38–63. Kybos spp., male genitalia. 38–39, 50, 52, 58—K. montanus; 40–41, 53, 59—K. oshanini; 42–43, 51, 54, 60—K. niveicolor; 44–45, 55, 61—K. auricillatus; 46–47, 56, 62—K. populi; 48–49, 57, 63—K. virgator. 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48—aedeagus, lateral view, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49—same, dorsal view, 50–51—style, 52–57—pygofer appendage, 58–63—anal collar appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13621140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13621140/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
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). Pygofer appendages narrow (
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<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF9F201AC97CF961AAD0F95E" box="[383,468,1688,1715]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–63" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,184,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1516]" captionText="FIGURES 38–63. Kybos spp., male genitalia. 38–39, 50, 52, 58—K. montanus; 40–41, 53, 59—K. oshanini; 42–43, 51, 54, 60—K. niveicolor; 44–45, 55, 61—K. auricillatus; 46–47, 56, 62—K. populi; 48–49, 57, 63—K. virgator. 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48—aedeagus, lateral view, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49—same, dorsal view, 50–51—style, 52–57—pygofer appendage, 58–63—anal collar appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13621140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13621140/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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). Anal collar appendages narrow, falcate (
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<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF9F201ACBAAF961A8F9F95F" box="[937,1021,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–63" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,184,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-15@7.[151,1436,181,1516]" captionText="FIGURES 38–63. Kybos spp., male genitalia. 38–39, 50, 52, 58—K. montanus; 40–41, 53, 59—K. oshanini; 42–43, 51, 54, 60—K. niveicolor; 44–45, 55, 61—K. auricillatus; 46–47, 56, 62—K. populi; 48–49, 57, 63—K. virgator. 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48—aedeagus, lateral view, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49—same, dorsal view, 50–51—style, 52–57—pygofer appendage, 58–63—anal collar appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13621140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13621140/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF9F201AC8C4F945A8BBF81A" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF9F201AC8C4F945A894F917" blockId="4.[151,1437,1508,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201AC8C4F945AA15F93B" bold="true" box="[199,273,1724,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201AC918F945AAB6F93B" baseAuthorityName="Skvortsov" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[283,434,1724,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201AC918F945AAB6F93B" box="[283,434,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Populus alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201AC9C0F944A91AF93B" box="[451,542,1725,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nivea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201AC9C0F944A91AF93B" box="[451,542,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">P. nivea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201ACA59F944A9DEF93B" box="[602,730,1724,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bolleana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201ACA59F944A9DEF93B" box="[602,730,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">P. bolleana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, listed as food plants in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF9F201ACD16F945ABE5F916" author="Zachvatkin, A. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="237 - 245" refId="ref7692" refString="Zachvatkin, A. A. (1953 b) On the fauna of Eupterygidae (Homoptera, Cicadina) of Central Asia. In: Smirnov, E. S. (Ed.), Sbornik nauchnykh rabot. Moscow University, Moscow, pp. 237 - 245. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1953">Zachvatkin, 1953b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), are now considered synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201ACA6FF918A888F917" authority="(Skvortsov, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Skvortsov" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[620,908,1760,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201ACA6FF918A9BEF917" box="[620,698,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">P. alba</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF9F201ACACBF919A887F917" author="Skvortsov, A. K." box="[712,899,1760,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" pagination="6 - 25" refId="ref7467" refString="Skvortsov, A. K. (1972) Family 29. Salicaceae. Keys to Plants of Central Asia. Revised Synopsis of Flora of Central Asia, 3, 6 - 25. [" Fan " Publ., Tashkent; in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1972">Skvortsov, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF9F201AC8C4F8FDA826F8AF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1508,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201AC8C4F8FDAA70F8F3" bold="true" box="[199,372,1796,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Calling signal.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5CB12AFF9F201AC97FF8FDA81AF8AF" collectingDate="2011-07-16" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="West Tien Shan" location="Arkyt Village" municipality="Chatkal Range" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
Signals of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3270FEFF9F201AC9F5F8FDA96FF8F3" box="[502,619,1796,1822]" count="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF9F201ACAB1F8FCA837F8F2" box="[690,819,1797,1823]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8EEBEDACFF9F201ACB41F8FDA8E5F8F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039D0A61FF9F2018C894FAEFA9CFFF38:8EEBEDACFF9F201ACB41F8FDA8E5F8F3" box="[834,993,1796,1822]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="West Tien Shan" municipality="Chatkal Range" name="Arkyt Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Arkyt Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEF210DFF9F201ACBEEF8FDAF92F8F2" box="[1005,1174,1796,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Chatkal Range</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EAC3FBFF9F201ACCA0F8FCAE53F8F3" box="[1187,1367,1796,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">West Tien Shan</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3828F88AFF9F201ACD60F8FCABCDF8AF" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201ACD8BF8FCABCDF8AF" baseAuthorityName="Skvortsov" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201ACD8BF8FCABCDF8AF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">P. alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A9DB7FF9F201AC8D4F8D1AA6BF8AF" box="[215,367,1832,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="2011-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCE645FFF9F201AC8D4F8D1AA6BF8AF" box="[215,367,1832,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" value="2011-07-16">16. VII. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, recording at 22
|
||
<superScript id="7C41163FFF9F201ACA28F8D1A943F8AF" attach="right" box="[555,583,1832,1858]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">oC</superScript>
|
||
) were investigated
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF9F201AC8C4F8B5A8BBF81A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1508,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Calling signal is generally the same as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201ACA8CF8B4A80AF88B" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[655,782,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshanini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201ACA8CF8B4A80AF88B" box="[655,782,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">K. oshanini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201ACB40F8B4A8CBF88B" authorityName="Mitjaev" authorityYear="1971" box="[835,975,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201ACB40F8B4A8CBF88B" box="[835,975,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">K. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It consists of 3–6 high-amplitude pulses, following each other with a period of 320–520 ms; sometimes, the pulse repetition period increases towards the end of a signal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF9F201AC91DF86DAAA7F842" box="[286,419,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–78" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,189,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[175,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 64–78. Oscillograms of male calling signals of Kybos spp. 64–69—K. montanus; 70–73—K. oshanini; 74–76—K. niveicolor; 77–78—K. populi. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “66”, “68”, “72–73”, “76”, and “78” are given under the same numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330994/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Figs 74–75</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pulse duration averages 30–45 ms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130FA7F2FF9F201ACB49F86DA89BF843" box="[842,927,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–78" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,189,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[175,1411,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 64–78. Oscillograms of male calling signals of Kybos spp. 64–69—K. montanus; 70–73—K. oshanini; 74–76—K. niveicolor; 77–78—K. populi. Faster oscillograms of the parts of signals indicated as “66”, “68”, “72–73”, “76”, and “78” are given under the same numbers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330994/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unlike two above-mentioned species, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9F201ACD80F86CAA0DF83F" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9F201ACD80F86CAA0DF83F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="93">K. niveicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, additional low-amplitude pulses are absent between the main high-amplitude ones. As a result, the signal is not a phrase, i.e. a sequence of syllables, but a simple pulse sequence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4BEBFFFF9E201BC89BF8F5A81FF835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13330992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13330992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13330992/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" startId="5.[152,270,1804,1828]" targetBox="[216,1373,187,1774]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF9E201BC89BF8F5A81FF835" blockId="5.[151,1436,1804,2009]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9E201BC89BF8F5AA66F8C9" bold="true" box="[152,354,1804,1828]" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">FIGURES 13–37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9E201BC96CF8F5AAECF8C9" box="[367,488,1804,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9E201BC96CF8F5AAAAF8C9" box="[367,430,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Kybos</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, abdominal apodemes. 13–16—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9E201BCB40F8F4A8CFF8C9" authorityName="Mitjaev" authorityYear="1971" box="[835,971,1805,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9E201BCB40F8F4A8CFF8C9" box="[835,971,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">K. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(13–14—dorsal apodemes, 15–16—ventral apodemes); 17–32—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9E201BC971F8C8AAEAF8A5" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[370,494,1840,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshanini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9E201BC971F8C8AAEAF8A5" box="[370,494,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">K. oshanini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(17–24—dorsal apodemes, 25–32—ventral apodemes; 17–20, 25–28—specimens from Shekaftar, the northern edge of the Fergana Valley, 21–22, 29–30—specimens from the same locality in West Tien Shan, 23, 31—specimen from the Ili River basin, Kazakhstan, 24, 32—specimen from the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9E201BCC58F880AFCBF87D" authorityName="Zachvatkin" authorityYear="1953" box="[1115,1231,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oshanini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9E201BCC58F880AFCBF87D" box="[1115,1231,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">K. oshanini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Moscow Oblast); 33—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9E201BC8C9F864AA4BF859" box="[202,335,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoasca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9E201BC8C9F864AA4BF859" box="[202,335,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">K. niveicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 34–35—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9E201BCAE7F864A872F859" authorityName="Dlabola" authorityYear="1963" box="[740,886,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9E201BCAE7F864A872F859" box="[740,886,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">K. auricillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(34—dorsal apodemes, 35—ventral apodemes); 36—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9E201BC894F838ABF2F835" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,246,1984,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9E201BC894F838ABF2F835" box="[151,246,1984,2008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">K. populi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal and ventral apodemes; 37—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C34C0F4FF9E201BCA60F838A9D7F835" baseAuthorityName="Ribaut" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[611,723,1985,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgator">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9E201BCA60F838A9D7F835" box="[611,723,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">K. virgator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, same.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32EE8FCFF9D2018C8C4FF6FA9CFFF38" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8BBB77FF9D2018C8C4FF6FA9CFFF38" blockId="6.[151,1436,150,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9406765FF9D2018C8C4FF6FAA65FF5D" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widespread in southern and southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF9D2018CB46FF6EA8CFFF5C" box="[837,971,151,177]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF9D2018CBD4FF6EAF5EFF5C" box="[983,1114,151,177]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF9D2018CC6BFF6EAFEDFF5C" box="[1128,1257,151,177]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF9D2018CD25FF6EAE9CFF5C" box="[1318,1432,151,177]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; also, was found in Xinjian,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F323FBE7FF9D2018C9CFFF42A90BFF38" box="[460,527,187,213]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA5C686FF9D2018CA1EFF42A9BBFF38" author="Mitjaev, I. D." box="[541,703,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref7271" refString="Mitjaev, I. D. (2002) Fauna, Ecology, and Zoogeography of leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadinea) of Kazakhstan. Tethys Entomological Research, 5, 1 - 170. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="2002">Mitjaev, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |