227 lines
28 KiB
XML
227 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="69D64453C417EFF3AF39A4443A08D353">Reviving Ligdus Thorell, 1895: Description of a new species from India, 129 years since the establishment of the genus (Araneae: Salticidae: Ballini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A66B2B1DEB44F52BE645A550629F48B0">Caleb, John T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F91B5D8E8D73638AB562D616B473534E">Department of Anatomy, Saveetha Medical College & Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="27C0474AE4201AFF47EC4AD4CEC6972D" type="email">araneae.in@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C1F8520837FC0FF658DAA148DB85592F">Shree, A. Divya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A596E5F80780EEA26D98040A0A91F69">Kumar, Lohith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="629C1092B3E058EAFFB46FA19B4CE5A7">Abhijith, A. P. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:url id="1F7265E8FA0DEFB3969BBBF7E7D4E6C1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8</mods:url>
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<treatment id="0391C93EFFB57D67FF17F86BFC02CBDA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232077" ID-GBIF-Taxon="230909229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11232077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0391C93EFFB57D67FF17F86BFC02CBDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0391C93EFFB57D67FF17F86BFC02CBDA" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="0" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB57D66FF17F86BFE7BCEC4" bold="true" box="[151,495,1923,1950]" pageId="0" pageNumber="446">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB57D66FF6EF86BFE7BCEC4" ID-CoL="638SC" authority="Thorell, 1895" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[238,495,1923,1950]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ligdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB57D66FF6EF86BFED5CEC7" bold="true" box="[238,321,1923,1950]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="446">Ligdus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA905D9FFB57D66FEC9F86BFE7BCEC4" author="Thorell, T." box="[329,495,1923,1949]" pageId="0" pageNumber="446" refId="ref2422" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp." type="book" year="1895">Thorell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3222BA3FFB57D66FF17F84CFEAACE82" pageId="0" pageNumber="446" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B877828FFB57D66FF17F84CFEAACE82" blockId="0.[151,1437,1887,2011]" pageId="0" pageNumber="446">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB285F06FFB57D66FF17F84CFC0ACEE5" box="[151,926,1956,1980]" pageId="0" pageNumber="446">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A995E39FFB57D66FF17F84CFE39CEE5" author="Thorell, T." box="[151,429,1956,1980]" page="336" pageId="0" pageNumber="446" year="1895">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB57D66FF17F84CFE39CEE5" ID-CoL="638SC" authority="Thorell, 1895: 336" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,429,1956,1980]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ligdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB57D66FF17F84CFF48CEE5" box="[151,220,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="446">Ligdus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA905D9FFB57D66FF66F84CFE39CEE5" author="Thorell, T." box="[230,429,1956,1980]" pageId="0" pageNumber="446" refId="ref2422" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp." type="book" year="1895">Thorell, 1895: 336</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A995E39FFB57D66FE3BF84CFD39CEE5" author="Simon, E." box="[443,685,1956,1980]" page="474" pageId="0" pageNumber="446" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA905D9FFB57D66FE3BF84CFD39CEE5" author="Simon, E." box="[443,685,1956,1980]" pageId="0" pageNumber="446" pagination="381 - 668" refId="ref2394" refString="Simon, E. (1901) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Tome Second. Deuxieme Edition. Roret, Paris, pp. 381 - 668." type="book chapter" year="1901">Simon, 1901: 474–476</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A995E39FFB57D66FD3BF84CFC0ECEE5" author="Proszynski, J." box="[699,922,1956,1980]" page="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="446" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA905D9FFB57D66FD3BF84CFC0ECEE5" author="Proszynski, J." box="[699,922,1956,1980]" pageId="0" pageNumber="446" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref2363" refString="Proszynski, J. (1984) Atlas rysunkow diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae (Araneae). Zeszyty Naukowe Wyzszej Szkoly Rolniczo-Pedagogicznej w Siedlcach, 2, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1984">Prószyński, 1984: 75</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
<typeStatus id="5483C68AFFB57D66FC27F84CFC4DCEE5" box="[935,985,1956,1980]" pageId="0" pageNumber="446">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB57D66FBBDF84CFAE5CEE5" ID-CoL="6Q9LQ" authority="Thorell, 1895" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[1085,1393,1956,1980]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ligdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifer">
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<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB57D66FBBDF84CFB4DCEE5" box="[1085,1241,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="446">Ligdus chelifer</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA905D9FFB57D66FB63F84CFAE5CEE5" author="Thorell, T." box="[1251,1393,1956,1980]" pageId="0" pageNumber="446" refId="ref2422" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp." type="book" year="1895">Thorell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(by monotypy).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3222BA3FFB47D67FF17FF7FFB3CC8F5" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B877828FFB47D67FF17FF7FFB3CC8F5" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FF17FF7FFE98C9F6" bold="true" box="[151,268,151,175]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB47D67FE96FF7FFECBC9F6" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[278,351,151,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ligdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FE96FF7FFECBC9F6" box="[278,351,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Ligdus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB47D67FDB9FF70FCDBC9E9" authority="Simon, 1901" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[569,847,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Copocrossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FDB9FF70FD23C9F6" box="[569,695,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Copocrossa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA905D9FFB47D67FD43FF7FFCDBC9E9" author="Simon, E." box="[707,847,151,176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" pagination="381 - 668" refId="ref2394" refString="Simon, E. (1901) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Tome Second. Deuxieme Edition. Roret, Paris, pp. 381 - 668." type="book chapter" year="1901">Simon, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB47D67FC0BFF70FB55C9E9" authority="Warburton, 1900" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1900" box="[907,1217,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Mantisatta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FC0BFF70FC6BC9F6" box="[907,1023,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Mantisatta</emphasis>
|
||
Warburton,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC0D5CDFFB47D67FB0CFF70FB55C9E9" box="[1164,1217,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" unit="in" value="1900.0">1900</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having flattened carapace, narrow abdomen and robust, raptorial leg I; metatarsus of leg I with a ventrally oriented bend near its base (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA905D9FFB47D67FF1EFF37FEA4C9AE" author="Thorell, T." box="[158,304,223,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" refId="ref2422" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma, based upon the collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in the British Museum. Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 406 pp." type="book" year="1895">Thorell 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA905D9FFB47D67FEBFFF37FDBBC9A1" author="Maddison, W. P. & Beattie, I. & Marathe, K. & Ng, P. Y. C. & Kanesharatnam, N. & Benjamin, S. P. & Kunte, K." box="[319,559,223,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" pagination="27 - 97" refId="ref2281" refString="Maddison, W. P., Beattie, I., Marathe, K., Ng, P. Y. C., Kanesharatnam, N., Benjamin, S. P. & Kunte, K. (2020) A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini). ZooKeys, 1004, 27 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1004.57526" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Maddison
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FE33FF08FE71C9AE" box="[435,485,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB47D67FCDAFF08FC4CC9AE" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[858,984,224,247]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Copocrossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FCDAFF08FC4CC9AE" box="[858,984,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Copocrossa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
based on the following characters: PME placed almost midway between ALE and PLE (PME placed much closer to ALE in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB47D67FBA9FEECFB33C842" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[1065,1191,260,283]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Copocrossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FBA9FEECFB33C842" box="[1065,1191,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Copocrossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
); palpal patella longer than tibia and cymbium (patella longer than tibia but shorter than cymbium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB47D67FC69FEC0FBF3C866" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[1001,1127,296,319]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Copocrossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FC69FEC0FBF3C866" box="[1001,1127,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Copocrossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); palpal tibia almost as long as cymbium (less than half of cymbium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB47D67FDE0FEA4FD4AC83A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[608,734,332,355]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Copocrossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FDE0FEA4FD4AC83A" box="[608,734,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Copocrossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB47D67FD75FEA3FCACC83D" box="[757,824,331,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,668,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-281@1.[151,1436,668,1545]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. General appearance of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 1, 2 dorsal view; 3 left leg I; 4 lateral view; 5 front view; 6 spider in its retreat built on a leaf. Photo credits: 1–5, A.P.C. Abhijith; 6, Divya Shree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232069/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB47D67FCC6FEA4FCF5C83D" box="[838,865,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–13" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-126@2.[151,1437,380,1767]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7–13. Somatic morphology of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 7 habitus, dorsal view; 8 same, ventral view; 9 same, lateral view; 10 left leg I showing segments from tibia to tarsus; 11 carapace, dorsal view; 12 front view; 13 carapace, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (7–9); 0.5 mm (10–13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232071/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB47D67FCEDFEA4FC3BC83D" box="[877,943,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,181,1028]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,181,1028]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Male palp of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 14, 16 left palp, ventral view; 15, 17 same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (14–17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232075/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">14–17</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. illustrations on p.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC0D5CDFFB47D67FB1CFEA3FB47C83A" box="[1180,1235,331,355]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" unit="in" value="75.0">75 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA905D9FFB47D67FB59FEA3FA08C83D" author="Proszynski, J." box="[1241,1436,331,356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" pagination="1 - 177" refId="ref2363" refString="Proszynski, J. (1984) Atlas rysunkow diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae (Araneae). Zeszyty Naukowe Wyzszej Szkoly Rolniczo-Pedagogicznej w Siedlcach, 2, 1 - 177." type="journal article" year="1984">Prószyński (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with figs
|
||
<quantity id="4CC0D5CDFFB47D67FF7CFE87FEE1C8DE" box="[252,373,367,391]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39332462" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" unit="in" value="548553.0">548, 553 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA905D9FFB47D67FEFBFE87FD8FC8D1" author="Simon, E." box="[379,539,367,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" pagination="381 - 668" refId="ref2394" refString="Simon, E. (1901) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Tome Second. Deuxieme Edition. Roret, Paris, pp. 381 - 668." type="book chapter" year="1901">Simon (1901))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB47D67FCD6FE98FC5EC8DE" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1900" box="[854,970,368,391]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Mantisatta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FCD6FE98FC5EC8DE" box="[854,970,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Mantisatta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lack of tailed abdomen and presence of fovea (whereas, abdomen is tailed and fovea is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB47D67FC94FE7CFC1CC8F2" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1900" box="[788,904,404,427]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Mantisatta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FC94FE7CFC1CC8F2" box="[788,904,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Mantisatta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA905D9FFB47D67FC1EFE7BFB08C8F5" author="Cutler, B. & Wanless, F. R." box="[926,1180,403,428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" pagination="184 - 189" refId="ref2191" refString="Cutler, B. & Wanless, F. R. (1973) A review of the genus Mantisatta (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 2, 184 - 189." type="journal article" year="1973">Cutler & Wanless 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3222BA3FFB47D67FF47FE50FC02CBDA" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B877828FFB47D67FF47FE50FC02CBDA" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FF47FE50FEA2C889" bold="true" box="[199,310,440,464]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA905D9FFB47D67FEBCFE5FFE44C889" author="Simon, E." box="[316,464,439,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" pagination="381 - 668" refId="ref2394" refString="Simon, E. (1901) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Tome Second. Deuxieme Edition. Roret, Paris, pp. 381 - 668." type="book chapter" year="1901">Simon (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB47D67FDB9FE5FFD16C896" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[569,642,439,463]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ligdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FDB9FE5FFD16C896" box="[569,642,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Ligdus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Copocrosseae along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB47D67FC38FE50FBA2C896" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[952,1078,440,463]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Copocrossa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FC38FE50FBA2C896" box="[952,1078,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Copocrossa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FBEAFE50FB71C896" box="[1130,1253,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB47D67FBEAFE50FB75C896" authorityName="Warburton" authorityYear="1900" box="[1130,1249,440,463]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Mantisatta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mantisatta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA905D9FFB47D67FADAFE5FFEF4C8AD" author="Cutler, B. & Wanless, F. R." pageId="1" pageNumber="447" pagination="184 - 189" refId="ref2191" refString="Cutler, B. & Wanless, F. R. (1973) A review of the genus Mantisatta (Araneae: Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 2, 184 - 189." type="journal article" year="1973">Cutler & Wanless (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB47D67FDB2FE34FD34C8AA" authorityName="O.Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1869" box="[562,672,476,499]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Asemonea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FDB2FE34FD34C8AA" box="[562,672,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Asemonea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
O. P.-Cambridge, 1869 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB47D67FC63FE34FB60C8AA" authority="Hentz, 1845" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1845" box="[995,1268,475,499]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lyssomanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FC63FE34FBF7C8AA" box="[995,1123,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Lyssomanes</emphasis>
|
||
Hentz, 1845
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on their interpretation of the eye arrangement as the ALEs are placed further behind the AME row. The new species has all characters of the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB47D67FE0DFDCBFE42CB62" baseAuthorityName="Maddison" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[397,470,547,571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" rank="tribe" tribe="Ballini">Ballini</taxonomicName>
|
||
as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA905D9FFB47D67FDF8FDCBFC32CB65" author="Azarkina, G. N. & Haddad, C. R." box="[632,934,547,572]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" pagination="15 - 92" refId="ref2132" refString="Azarkina, G. N. & Haddad, C. R. (2020) Partial revision of the Afrotropical Ballini, with the description of seven new genera (Araneae: Salticidae). Zootaxa, 4899 (1), 15 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4899.1.4" type="journal article" year="2020">Azarkina & Haddad (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: the tegulum and salticid radix separated by a cleft; plane of the spiral embolic division almost perpendicular to the axis of the palp; sperm duct with a basal loop in the tegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130364ADFFB47D67FF7DFD83FEEDCBDA" box="[253,377,619,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,181,1028]" captionTargetId="figure-22@3.[151,1436,181,1028]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Male palp of Ligdus garvale Caleb, sp. nov., holotype male. 14, 16 left palp, ventral view; 15, 17 same, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (14–17)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11232075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11232075/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Figs 14, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB47D67FD82FD83FDDFCBDA" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[514,587,619,643]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Ligdus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CA43AFFB47D67FD82FD83FDDFCBDA" box="[514,587,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Ligdus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3803ABFFB47D67FCC6FD83FC06CBDA" baseAuthorityName="Maddison" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[838,914,619,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" rank="tribe" tribe="Ballini">Ballini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |