treatments-xml/data/03/91/87/039187EBFFFC1530ACDAF9DDFF67FD0B.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

257 lines
26 KiB
XML

<document id="473CDB77F870B15369D3373A8D5AACC9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189568" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c668ee01-6eff-451a-9b96-be6f14b35edc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189568" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461103166709" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Iii, Kenneth S Macdonald, Hultgren, Kristin &amp; Duffy, Emmett" docDate="2009" docId="039187EBFFFC1530ACDAF9DDFF67FD0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02199p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2199" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synalpheus belizensis Anker and Toth" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFA8FF93FFF4153AAC4DFFA6FF9AFFA3" masterDocTitle="The sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae, Synalpheus) of Discovery Bay, Jamaica, with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698592083660" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="FF6BAB190A4A01EC93DCBF8FB6063366" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="08E1DF0F78743ED1A9D643D8EB4B536A">
<mods:title id="0938610632F5AEE251E64DF98B268DBA">The sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae, Synalpheus) of Discovery Bay, Jamaica, with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="78B6DF270170EBBE4B5D24BF68230DE8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="238C27929A1D4D2AE7337E63C5FC323C">
<mods:roleTerm id="8CD7EB0F89ECC10E1B9CAE092A0477C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CDE9E20D675364FCC9C4978256633C6D">Iii, Kenneth S Macdonald</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AF75D168BE7C2274E4031AD7D09639C5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0584768082D0C358E209974A44B6D268">
<mods:roleTerm id="CA6FF4949718703957D69BEDF0704D7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1033F7762AB54E7F937BD9F601C3E303">Hultgren, Kristin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A2D8620C3F94008FDCFFF3657ED70C44" type="personal">
<mods:role id="21D10923A9F21E6752E0CEB2DD96E42D">
<mods:roleTerm id="6977AD9D401E5969650BAE8CEAD18322">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="611722F0BDACE2379F476AE902162A94">Duffy, Emmett</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A534518512E0D3DECB65CEE5E08DC480">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="10E58E6E7645DBC572BC4D398E73B38D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DC81947993A912046DBEF348F41A3087">
<mods:title id="E30144AAA0F6FA1E7FABC104B06F7A43">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A2B5368AF6AFF058F3AD522DB07CED57">
<mods:date id="B94E0AE806F6DC09CFF313AFD870B121">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EE5365EF3368DBAB7A7E161BC80907F6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5A706FBB0F3DC3959ABCEC806577788F">2199</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="DD51BCB7106FB48B9A3BED306323F705" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DEE7898C8FD7C3A765EF981C65D7EBE4">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4C4B485A3D86A936F8E6DCDECA41783C">57</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="DBA0977DDBCBB08FC86D78AF49CE9DA6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E5ABDC3028A5AF0F60E9AABDE85001AB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189568</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8EF8E5B15A989CA161FB0BB8A4F0DC09" type="GBIF-Dataset">c668ee01-6eff-451a-9b96-be6f14b35edc</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8DCB2FCD7B22849A8FB36B8962643FB8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="953495F83646E9CBDDD836775B6056B4" type="Zenodo-Dep">189568</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039187EBFFFC1530ACDAF9DDFF67FD0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613575" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613575" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187EBFFFC1530ACDAF9DDFF67FD0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187EBFFFC1530ACDAF9DDFF67FD0B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C3226576FFFC1532ACDAF9DDFDF5F936" box="[151,623,1659,1685]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8736FDFFFC1532ACDAF9DDFDF5F936" blockId="8.[151,623,1659,1685]" box="[151,623,1659,1685]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0CF8191FFFC1532ACDAF9DDFDF5F936" bold="true" box="[151,623,1659,1685]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFC1532ACDAF9DDFDF5F936" ID-CoL="85YVB" authority="Anker and Toth" authorityName="Anker and Toth" box="[151,623,1659,1685]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belizensis">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFC1532ACDAF9DDFDF5F936" bold="true" box="[151,623,1659,1685]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFC1532ACDAF9DDFE07F936" bold="true" box="[151,413,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Synalpheus belizensis</emphasis>
Anker and Tóth
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226576FFFC1533ACDAF962FC5BFF5C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8736FDFFFC1532ACDAF962FB79F803" blockId="8.[151,1437,1732,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFC1532ACDAF962FE38F97D" bold="true" box="[151,418,1732,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32F766DFFFC1532ADE6F963FD8DF97C" box="[427,535,1733,1759]" name="Jamaica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
: Non-ovigerous individual, ovigerous female (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE38FFFC1532A83EF963FB59F97C" box="[1139,1219,1733,1759]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6xx-dd75" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">VIMS</collectionCode>
08JAM0501,02), Columbus Park, Discovery Bay, from canals of
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFC1532AE9DF94AFC42F8A6" box="[720,984,1772,1797]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFC1532AE9DF94AFC42F8A6" box="[720,984,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xestospongia proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Non-ovigerous individual, ovigerous female (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE38FFFC1532ACB2F8B4FED5F88F" box="[255,335,1810,1836]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6xx-dd75" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">VIMS</collectionCode>
08JAM1101,02), Pear Tree Bottom Reef, from canals of
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFC1532A860F8B4FB21F888" box="[1069,1211,1810,1835]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFC1532A860F8B4FB21F888" box="[1069,1211,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">X. proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 4 non-ovigerous individuals, ovigerous female (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE38FFFC1532AE4FF89FFDD7F8F0" box="[514,589,1849,1875]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6xx-dd75" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">VIMS</collectionCode>
08JAM8401,05), wall off Rio Bueno, from canals of
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFC1532A8F2F89FFADBF8F1" box="[1215,1345,1849,1874]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFC1532A8F2F89FFADBF8F1" box="[1215,1345,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">X. proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 3 nonovigerous individuals, ovigerous female (
<collectionCode id="ED29AE38FFFC1532AE36F8C6FD5DF8D9" box="[635,711,1888,1914]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a6xx-dd75" name="Virginia Institute of Marine Science" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">VIMS</collectionCode>
08JAM8701-03), wall off Rio Bueno,
<collectingCountry id="F32F766DFFFC1532A8CAF8C6FB72F8D9" box="[1159,1256,1888,1914]" name="Jamaica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, from canals of
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFC1532ACDAF821FE82F803" box="[151,280,1927,1952]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFC1532ACDAF821FE82F803" box="[151,280,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">X. proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. MaxCL ovigerous female:
<quantity id="4CC09B18FFFC1532AE2EF820FD55F803" box="[611,719,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.58">5.58 mm</quantity>
. MaxCL non-ovigerous individual:
<quantity id="4CC09B18FFFC1532A83EF820FB7AF803" box="[1139,1248,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.67">4.67 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736FDFFFC1533AC88F80AFC5BFF5C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1732,2029]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,294]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFC1532AC88F80AFE8BF865" bold="true" box="[197,273,1964,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Color.</emphasis>
Pale milky in appearance, distal end of major chelae orange; embryos and ovaries bright yellow.
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFC1532AC88F875FE24F84E" bold="true" box="[197,446,2003,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hosts and ecology.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="F32F766DFFFC1532ADA6F875FDCEF84E" box="[491,596,2003,2029]" name="Jamaica" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, this species has only been found inhabiting sponges of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFD1533ACDAFF3EFEAFFF12" box="[151,309,152,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFD1533ACDAFF3EFEAFFF12" box="[151,309,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xestospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="5483885FFFFD1533AD34FF3EFE2DFF11" box="[377,439,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">types</typeStatus>
from the
<collectingCountry id="F32F766DFFFD1533AE61FF3EFDEDFF11" box="[556,631,152,178]" name="Belize" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Belize</collectingCountry>
Barrier Reef came from an unidentified cryptic sponge. In
<collectingCountry id="F32F766DFFFD1533A97BFF3EFA02FF11" box="[1334,1432,152,178]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
, this species is often found cohabitating with other members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFD1533AFA8FF19FA07FF7B" authority="Coutiere" authorityName="Coutiere" box="[997,1437,190,216]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFD1533AFA8FF19FAB2FF7B" box="[997,1320,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Synalpheus paraneptunus</emphasis>
Coutière
</taxonomicName>
complex, viz.
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFD1533AD70FF43FDC5FF5C" authority="Anker and Toth" authorityName="Anker and Toth" box="[317,607,229,255]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocas">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFD1533AD70FF43FE04FF5D" box="[317,414,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. bocas</emphasis>
Anker and Tóth
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFD1533AED5FF43FC5BFF5C" authority="Anker and Toth." authorityName="Anker and Toth." box="[664,961,229,255]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duffyi">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFD1533AED5FF43FD62FF5D" box="[664,760,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. duffyi</emphasis>
Anker and Tóth.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226576FFFD1533AC88FEADFAB8F81F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8736FDFFFD1533AC88FEADFC55FE85" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,294]" box="[197,975,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFD1533AC88FEADFEFFFE86" bold="true" box="[197,357,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32F766DFFFD1533AD21FEAAFE2DFE85" box="[364,439,268,294]" name="Belize" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Belize</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B0CFFFD1533AD8BFEAAFD52FE85" author="Anker" box="[454,712,268,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" refString="Anker, A. and Toth, E., (2008) A preliminary revision of the Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutiere, 1909 species complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1915, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2008">Anker and Tóth 2008</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F32F766DFFFD1533AE90FEAAFCA1FE85" box="[733,827,268,294]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
(this study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736FDFFFD1533ACDAF89BFAB8F81F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1853,1980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFD1533ACDAF89BFE90F8F6" bold="true" box="[151,266,1853,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PLATE 2.</emphasis>
A,
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFD1533AD7EF89BFE6FF8F7" box="[307,501,1853,1876]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocas">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFD1533AD7EF89BFE6FF8F7" box="[307,501,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Synalpheus bocas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ovigerous female (08JAM7404) from
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFD1533AFD6F89BFA89F8F7" authority="Rio Bueno" authorityName="Rio Bueno" box="[923,1299,1853,1876]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFD1533AFD6F89BFB17F8F7" box="[923,1165,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xestospongia proxima</emphasis>
, Rio Bueno
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F766DFFFD1533A953F89BFAE2F8F7" box="[1310,1400,1853,1876]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
. B,
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFD1533ACDAF8C6FEC6F8D4" box="[151,348,1888,1911]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocas">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFD1533ACDAF8C6FEC6F8D4" box="[151,348,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Synalpheus bocas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ovigerous female (08JAM7504) from
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFD1533AF46F8C6FB11F8D4" authority="Rio Bueno" authorityName="Rio Bueno" box="[779,1163,1888,1911]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFD1533AF46F8C6FB98F8D4" box="[779,1026,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xestospongia proxima</emphasis>
, Rio Bueno
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F766DFFFD1533A8DBF8C6FB69F8D4" box="[1174,1267,1888,1911]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
. C,
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFD1533A952F8C6FE90F839" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpenteri">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFD1533A952F8C6FE90F839" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Synalpheus carpenteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ovigerous female (08JAM6113) from
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFD1533AEFAF825FA94F839" authority="Columbus Park, Discovery Bay" authorityName="Columbus Park, Discovery Bay" box="[695,1294,1923,1946]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="clathrodes">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFD1533AEFAF825FC98F839" box="[695,770,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Agelas</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFD1533AF60F825FC3AF839" box="[813,928,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">clathrodes</emphasis>
, Columbus Park, Discovery Bay
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F766DFFFD1533A957F825FAECF839" box="[1306,1398,1923,1946]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
. D,
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFD1533ACDAF803FE19F81F" box="[151,387,1957,1980]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corallinus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFD1533ACDAF803FE19F81F" box="[151,387,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Synalpheus corallinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ovigerous female (08JAM7001) from
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFD1533AF6CF803FB20F81F" authority="Dairy Bull Reef" authorityName="Dairy Bull Reef" box="[801,1210,1957,1980]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFD1533AF6CF803FC65F81F" box="[801,1023,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hyattella intestinalis</emphasis>
, Dairy Bull Reef
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F766DFFFD1533A888F803FA84F81F" box="[1221,1310,1957,1980]" name="Jamaica" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226576FFFE1530AC88FF31FF67FD0B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8736FDFFFE1530AC88FF31FF67FD0B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFE1530AC88FF31FEA4FF12" bold="true" box="[197,318,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFE1530AD08FF3EFDDEFF12" box="[325,580,152,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belizensis">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFE1530AD08FF3EFDDEFF12" box="[325,580,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synalpheus belizensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a complex of morphologically similar species that includes
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFE1530A9CBFF3EFEA2FF7B" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFE1530A9CBFF3EFEA2FF7B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. paraneptunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFE1530AD0AFF19FE30FF7B" box="[327,426,191,216]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocas">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFE1530AD0AFF19FE30FF7B" box="[327,426,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. bocas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFE1530ADF4FF19FD80FF7B" box="[441,538,191,216]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duffyi">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFE1530ADF4FF19FD80FF7B" box="[441,538,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. duffyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFE1530AE64FF19FC30FF7B" authority="Anker and Toth" authorityName="Anker and Toth" box="[553,938,190,216]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidactylus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFE1530AE64FF19FD7EFF7B" box="[553,740,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. brevidactylus</emphasis>
Anker and Tóth
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFE1530AFA4FF19FAE4FF7B" authority="Anker and Toth. Although" authorityName="Anker and Toth. Although" box="[1001,1406,190,216]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riosi">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFE1530AFA4FF19FBA7FF7B" box="[1001,1085,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. riosi</emphasis>
Anker and Tóth. Although
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFE1530A9CBFF19FE8AFF5D" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belizensis">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFE1530A9CBFF19FE8AFF5D" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. belizensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females always have bright yellow embryos or mature ovaries, the color of these parts in the morphologically similar
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFE1530AD8EFEAAFDB2FE86" box="[451,552,268,293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocas">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFE1530AD8EFEAAFDB2FE86" box="[451,552,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. bocas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranged from bright green to yellow, therefore, making these two species difficult to distinguish by color pattern alone, i.e., without careful morphological examination.
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFE1530A959FE94FE96FED1" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belizensis">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFE1530A959FE94FE96FED1" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synalpheus belizensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be most reliably distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFE1530AF4AFEFFFCF6FED1" box="[775,876,345,370]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocas">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFE1530AF4AFEFFFCF6FED1" box="[775,876,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. bocas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a scaphocerite blade in the former species, although the blade was often vestigial (or missing on one side) in larger individuals of
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFE1530A9C8FE26FE8AFE63" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFE1530A9C8FE26FE97FE63" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belizensis">S. belizensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Although the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFE1530AE1FFE01FD78FE63" box="[594,738,423,448]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belizensis">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFE1530AE1FFE01FD78FE63" box="[594,738,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. belizensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B0CFFFE1530AF44FE00FB80FE63" author="Anker" box="[777,1050,422,448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" refString="Anker, A. and Toth, E., (2008) A preliminary revision of the Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutiere, 1909 species complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1915, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2008">Anker and Tóth (2008)</bibRefCitation>
states that the scaphocerite does not have a blade, this is presumably an error, for the figure of the
<typeStatus id="5483885FFFFE1530AFF7FE6BFBBEFE44" box="[954,1060,461,487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
plainly shows a blade, and the authors mention the scaphocerite blade in other parts of the manuscript (including the key).
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFE1530A95CFE52FE91FD90" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belizensis">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFE1530A95CFE52FE91FD90" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synalpheus belizensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the remaining members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C384D7EFFFE1530AF8BFDBCFB12FD90" box="[966,1160,538,563]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAEFFFFE1530AF8BFDBCFB12FD90" box="[966,1160,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. paraneptunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by the uropodal exopod bearing a single fixed tooth anterior to the movable spine on the lateral margin (vs. two or more in other species); and the third maxilliped armed with a crown of eight to nine spines (vs. six or fewer in other species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>