375 lines
46 KiB
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375 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="D8EF9E55409741094BCCA791B97B62B2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889541" ID-ZooBank="CDBDED59-95EE-4666-A4B6-F33AD6AA31E5" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591859594692" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chakraborty, Oishinee & Raghunathan, C." docDate="2020" docId="039187E0FF8EFFB5FF139C2CFEE6FE86" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4790.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4790 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lytocarpia brevirostris" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="300" masterDocId="FFA8FF98FF89FFBCFF849F0DFFF9FFC5" masterDocTitle="Notes on seven Aglaopheniids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Aglaopheniidae) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands with three new records to India" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="298" updateTime="1700276616258" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="42D22BCC03F25218A4CA85F14101DA95">Notes on seven Aglaopheniids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Aglaopheniidae) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands with three new records to India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2043D114534A9841E76C2EDFA3FB8B11">Chakraborty, Oishinee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90E0EFFF3FE4BF74E8C270E3E9128822">Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair- 744102, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India oishineechakraborty @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0014 - 9863</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="251D42F9ADD56B3F63095CAE3A0699F8">Raghunathan, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73495AD5BC1781D181BBB48154D450F6">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 70005, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F7DE243DA0A266D600E86465FAD44BD0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E0D9E4D6C8BA66F1D9074D2DCD45002C">2020</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF8EFFBBFF139C2CFDB5FCFE" ID-CoL="3WVL9" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,588,801,828]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8EFFBBFF139C2CFE50FCF9" bold="true" box="[151,425,801,828]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Lytocarpia brevirostris</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFE3C9C2CFDBDFCFE" author="Busk, G." box="[440,580,801,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="343 - 402" refId="ref10954" refString="Busk, G. (1852) An account of the Polyzoa and sertularian zoophytes collected in the voyage of the " rattlesnake " on the coast of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago. In: MacGillivray, J. (Ed.), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. etc. during the years 1846 - 1850. Boone, London, pp. 343 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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)
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(
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<figureCitation id="13032A73FF8EFFBBFF249C48FF09FC9A" box="[160,240,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,182,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustrations of hydrothecae. a, Aglaophenia cupressina Lamouroux, 1816. b, Gymnangium hians (Busk, 1852). c, Lytocarpia brevirostris (Busk, 1852). d, Lytocarpia delicatula (Busk, 1852). e, Macrorhynchia philippina Kirchenpeuer, 1872. f, Macrorhynchia phoenicea (Busk, 1852). g, Monoserius pennarius (Linnaeus, 1758). Scale bar, a, b, g= 200µm, c, d, e, f, h, i=100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889545/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13032A73FF8EFFBBFF789C48FEF1FCA5" box="[252,264,837,864]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[195,1392,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. a–c, Gymnangium hians. a, In-situ photo of colony at Paget Island. b, Gonothecae arranged in two rows on the hydrocaulus. c, associated bivalve, Pterelectroma physoides, attached to the main stem. d–f, Lytocarpia brevirostris. d, In-situ photo of colony at Sir Hugh Ross Island. e, Gonothecae borne on modified hydrocladia. f, Hydrocaulus showing cauline nematothecae. Scale bar, b, e= 2mm, c= 5mm, f= 200µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889547/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">3</figureCitation>
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d–f)
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF8EFFBBFF139C84FDFBFC67" authority="Busk, 1852" authorityName="Busk" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,514,905,930]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8EFFBBFF139C84FE7CFC64" box="[151,389,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Plumularia brevirostris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFE089C84FDFBFC67" author="Busk, G." box="[396,514,905,930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="343 - 402" refId="ref10954" refString="Busk, G. (1852) An account of the Polyzoa and sertularian zoophytes collected in the voyage of the " rattlesnake " on the coast of Australia and the Louisiade Archipelago. In: MacGillivray, J. (Ed.), Narrative of the voyage of H. M. S. Rattlesnake, commanded by the late Captain Owen Stanley, R. N., F. R. S. etc. during the years 1846 - 1850. Boone, London, pp. 343 - 402." type="book chapter" year="1852">Busk, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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; 397.
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<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF8EFFBBFF139CA5FB19FC05" blockId="7.[151,1436,905,1206]" box="[151,1248,935,960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFF139CA5FD72FC05" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[151,651,935,960]" page="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="1872">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF8EFFBBFF139CA5FD72FC05" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1872: 27" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,651,935,960]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8EFFBBFF139CA5FE6AFC05" box="[151,403,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Aglaophenia brevirostris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFE1E9CAAFD72FC05" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[410,651,935,960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref12487" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1872) Ueber die Hydroiden familie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbeha ¨ lter. I. Aglaophenia Lx. Abhandlungenausdem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 6, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1872">Kirchenpauer, 1872: 27</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFD129CAAFCC3FC05" author="Bale, W. M." box="[662,826,935,960]" page="169" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="1884">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFD129CAAFCC3FC05" author="Bale, W. M." box="[662,826,935,960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" refId="ref10277" refString="Bale, W. M. (1884) Catalogue of the Australian hydroid zoophytes. Australian Museum Sydney." type="book" year="1884">Bale, 1884: 169</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFCC09CAAFBD7FC05" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[836,1070,935,960]" page="611" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFCC09CAAFBD7FC05" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[836,1070,935,960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="603 - 626" refId="ref12577" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1890) Reports on the zoological collections made in Torres Straits by Professor A. C. Haddon, 1888 - 1889. Hydroida and Polyzoa. Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, New Series, 6, 603 - 626." type="journal article" year="1890">Kirkpatrick, 1890: 611</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFBBC9CAAFB25FC05" author="Bale W. M." box="[1080,1244,935,960]" page="135" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFBBC9CAAFB25FC05" author="Bale W. M." box="[1080,1244,935,960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="114 - 147" refId="ref10247" refString="Bale W. M. (1913) Further notes on Australian hydroids. II. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Vicotria, 26, 114 - 147." type="journal article" year="1913">Bale, 1913: 135</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF8EFFBBFF139CCAFDB5FC1A" blockId="7.[151,1436,905,1206]" box="[151,588,966,991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2811D8FF8EFFBBFF139CCAFDB5FC1A" box="[151,588,966,991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFF139CCAFDB1FC1A" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[151,584,966,991]" page="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="1872">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF8EFFBBFF139CCAFDB1FC1A" authority="Kirchenpauer, 1872: 34" authorityName="Kirchenpauer" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,584,966,991]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vitana">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8EFFBBFF139CCAFEA9FC1B" box="[151,336,967,991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Plumularia vitana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFED39CCBFDB1FC1A" author="Kirchenpauer, G. H." box="[343,584,966,991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref12487" refString="Kirchenpauer, G. H. (1872) Ueber die Hydroiden familie Plumularidae, einzelne Gruppen derselben und ihre Fruchtbeha ¨ lter. I. Aglaophenia Lx. Abhandlungenausdem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften, Hamburg, 6, 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1872">Kirchenpauer, 1872: 34</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF8EFFBBFF139CE8FCC2FC38" blockId="7.[151,1436,905,1206]" box="[151,827,997,1022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2811D8FF8EFFBBFF139CE8FCC2FC38" box="[151,827,997,1022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFF139CE8FD87FC38" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[151,638,997,1022]" page="843" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF8EFFBBFF139CE8FD87FC38" ID-CoL="663GB" authority="Borradaile, 1905: 843" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityPageNumber="843" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,638,997,1022]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8EFFBBFF139CE8FE6EFC38" box="[151,407,997,1021]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Aglaophenia maldivensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFE199CE8FD87FC38" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[413,638,997,1022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="836 - 845" refId="ref10731" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1905) Hydroids. The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, 2, 836 - 845." type="journal article" year="1905">Borradaile, 1905: 843</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFD0C9CE8FCCEFC38" author="Billard, A." box="[648,823,997,1022]" page="91" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFD0C9CE8FCCEFC38" author="Billard, A." box="[648,823,997,1022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref10645" refString="Billard, A. (1913) Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga, I. Plumulariidae. Resultats De l'Exploration Du Siboga, 7, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1913">Billard, 1913: 91</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF8EFFBBFF139B09FD8AFB9C" blockId="7.[151,1436,905,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF8EFFBBFF139B09FDB0FBD9" authority="Billard, 1910: 51" authorityName="Billard" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,585,1027,1052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thecocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8EFFBBFF139B09FE6DFBD9" box="[151,404,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Thecocarpus brevirostris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFE1E9B0EFDB0FBD9" author="Billard, A." box="[410,585,1027,1052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref10485" refString="Billard, A. (1910) Revision d'une partie de la collection des hydroides du British Museum. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 11, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1910">Billard, 1910: 51</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFDD79B09FD56FBD9" author="Billard, A." box="[595,687,1028,1052]" page="89" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFDD79B09FD56FBD9" author="Billard, A." box="[595,687,1028,1052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref10645" refString="Billard, A. (1913) Les hydroides de l'expedition du Siboga, I. Plumulariidae. Resultats De l'Exploration Du Siboga, 7, 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1913">1913: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFD3D9B0EFC9DFBD9" author="Briggs, E. A." box="[697,868,1027,1052]" page="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFD3D9B0EFC9DFBD9" author="Briggs, E. A." box="[697,868,1027,1052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="27 - 47" refId="ref10898" refString="Briggs, E. A. (1918) Descriptions of two new hydroids, and a revision of the hydroid fauna of Lord Howe Island. Records of the Australian Museum, 12 (3), 27 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.12.1918.878" type="journal article" year="1918">Briggs, 1918: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 45;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFC109B0EFBA6FBD9" author="Stechow, E." box="[916,1119,1027,1052]" page="137" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="1919">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFC109B0EFBA6FBD9" author="Stechow, E." box="[916,1119,1027,1052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref15020" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres Amerikas und anderer Gebiete: nebst Angaben uEber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilungfur Systematics, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919: 137</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFBED9B0EFB1EFBD9" author="Bedot, M." box="[1129,1255,1027,1052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="311 - 356" refId="ref10441" refString="Bedot, M. (1921) Notes systematiques sur les plumularides. Ire partie. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 28 (15), 311 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 84689" type="journal article" year="1921">Bedot, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 332; 1922: 157;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFF439B2FFE80FBFE" author="Jarvis, F. E." box="[199,377,1058,1083]" page="350" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFF439B2FFE80FBFE" author="Jarvis, F. E." box="[199,377,1058,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="331 - 360" refId="ref12363" refString="Jarvis, F. E. (1922) No. VII. - The Hydroids from the Chagos, Seychelles and other Islands and from the Coasts of British East Africa and Zanzibar. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, Zoology, 2, 18 (1), 331 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1922. tb 00553. x" type="journal article" year="1922">Jarvis, 1922: 350</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFE009B2FFD9CFBFE" author="Pennycuik, P. R." box="[388,613,1058,1083]" page="187" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFE009B2FFD9CFBFE" author="Pennycuik, P. R." box="[388,613,1058,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="141 - 210" refId="ref13721" refString="Pennycuik, P. R. (1959) Faunistic records from Queensland. Part V. Marine and brackish water Hydroids. University of Queensland Papers, 1 (6), 141 - 210." type="journal article" year="1959">Pennycuik, 1959: 187</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFDF49B2EFC5AFBFE" author="Rees, W. J. & Thursfield, S." box="[624,931,1058,1083]" page="186" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFDF49B2EFC5AFBFE" author="Rees, W. J. & Thursfield, S." box="[624,931,1058,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="34 - 220" refId="ref13938" refString="Rees, W. J. & Thursfield, S. (1965) II. - The Hydroid Collections of James Ritchie. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 69 (1 - 2), 34 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080455 X 00010122" type="journal article" year="1965">Rees & Thursfield, 1965: 186</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFC299B2FFB89FBFE" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[941,1136,1058,1083]" page="254" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFC299B2FFB89FBFE" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[941,1136,1058,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="251 - 288" refId="ref13177" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1968) South African hydroids from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Java-South Africa expedition, 1929 - 1930. Vidensk Meddr dansk Naturh Foren, 131, 251 - 288." type="journal article" year="1968">Millard, 1968: 254</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFBFF9B2EFAC6FBFE" author="Vasseur P" box="[1147,1343,1058,1083]" page="158" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFBFF9B2EFAC6FBFE" author="Vasseur P" box="[1147,1343,1058,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="143 - 159" refId="ref15328" refString="Vasseur P (1974) The overhangs, tunnels and dark reef galleries of Tulear (Madagascar) and their sessile invertebrate communities. Proceedings of the 2 nd International Coral Reef Symposium, 2, 143 - 159." type="journal article" year="1974">Vasseur, 1974: 158</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFACE9B2FFEC9FB9F" author="Millard, N. A. H." page="454" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFACE9B2FFEC9FB9F" author="Millard, N. A. H." pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref13303" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South Africa Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard, 1975: 454</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFEBF9B4CFE5DFB9C" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[315,420,1089,1113]" page="199" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFEBF9B4CFE5DFB9C" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[315,420,1089,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="159 - 200" refId="ref13335" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1978) The geographical distribution of southern African hydroids. Annals of the South Africa Museum, 74 (6), 159 - 200." type="journal article" year="1978">1978: 199</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFE2A9B4FFD96FB9C" author="Tang, Z." box="[430,623,1089,1114]" page="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFE2A9B4FFD96FB9C" author="Tang, Z." box="[430,623,1089,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="25 - 36" refId="ref15136" refString="Tang, Z. (1991) On a collection of Hydroida from the Nansha Islands, Hainan province, China. Researches on the marine biology of Nansha Islands and neighboring waters collected papers, 1, 25 - 36." type="journal article" year="1991">Tang, 1991: 32–33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF8EFFBBFF139B6CFE35FB73" blockId="7.[151,1436,905,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2811D8FF8EFFBBFF139B6CFE35FB73" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF8EFFBBFF139B6CFDA9FBBD" ID-CoL="3WVL9" authority="Stechow, 1922: 151" authorityName="Stechow" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,592,1119,1144]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8EFFBBFF139B6CFE78FBBD" box="[151,385,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Lytocarpia brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
Stechow, 1922:151
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1923: 245;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFD579B52FBB9FBBD" author="Ryland, J. S. & Gibbons, M. J." box="[723,1088,1119,1144]" page="545" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFD579B52FBB9FBBD" author="Ryland, J. S. & Gibbons, M. J." box="[723,1088,1119,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="525 - 560" refId="ref14515" refString="Ryland, J. S. & Gibbons, M. J. (1991) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. II. Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 30, 525 - 560." type="journal article" year="1991">Ryland & Gibbons, 1991: 545–546</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFBCF9B52FAB5FBBD" author="Bouillon, J. & Massin, C. & Kresevic, R." box="[1099,1356,1119,1144]" page="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFBCF9B52FAB5FBBD" author="Bouillon, J. & Massin, C. & Kresevic, R." box="[1099,1356,1119,1144]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="3 - 106" refId="ref10759" refString="Bouillon, J., Massin, C. & Kresevic, R. (1995) Hydromedusae de l' ' Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. Documents de Travail de l'Insitut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 78, 3 - 106." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8EFFBBFB289B6CFB23FBBD" box="[1196,1242,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1995: 36
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFADC9B52FECBFB52" author="Irving, R. A." page="324" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFADC9B52FECBFB52" author="Irving, R. A." pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="309 - 324" refId="ref12183" refString="Irving, R. A. (1995) Near-shore bathymetry and reef biotopes of Henderson Island, Pitcairn Group. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 56, 309 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1995. tb 01092. x" type="journal article" year="1995">Irving, 1995: 324</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFEB99B72FDFBFB52" author="Watson, J. E." box="[317,514,1151,1175]" page="347" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFEB99B72FDFBFB52" author="Watson, J. E." box="[317,514,1151,1175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="337 - 354" refId="ref15788" refString="Watson, J. E. (2002) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from southern Queensland. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 59 (2), 337 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2002.59.6" type="journal article" year="2002">Watson, 2002: 347</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFD899B72FCB4FB52" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[525,845,1150,1175]" page="306" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFD899B72FCB4FB52" author="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E." box="[525,845,1150,1175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref15696" refString="Vervoort, W. & Watson, J. E. (2003) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Leptothecata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) (Thecate Hydroids). NIWA Biodiversity Memoir, New Zealand, 119, 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="2003">Vervoort & Watson, 2003: 306</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910E7FF8EFFBBFCDD9B73FAF6FB52" author="Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F." box="[857,1295,1150,1175]" page="106" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFCDD9B73FAF6FB52" author="Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F." box="[857,1295,1150,1175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="85 - 123" refId="ref12018" refString="Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F. (2012) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of Baa Atoll (Indian Ocean, Maldives Archipelago). Atoll Research Bulletin, 590, 85 - 123." type="journal article" year="2012">Gravier-Bonnet and Bourmaud, 2012: 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 114, 120; Di Camillo
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8EFFBBFE9B9B93FEB5FB70" box="[287,332,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012: 525.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322657DFF8EFFBBFF139BEEFD6BFAE7" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF8EFFBBFF139BEEFD6BFAE7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1251,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8EFFBBFF139BEEFE87FB3B" bold="true" box="[151,382,1251,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. Stn. 27:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF8EFFBBFE7C9BEEFD92FB38" box="[504,619,1251,1277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" value="2016-10-07">
|
||
07.x.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF8EFFBBFDA89BEEFD92FB38" box="[556,619,1251,1277]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01611" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="2016.11">2016</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 11 m; Stn. 30:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF8EFFBBFCB69BEEFC5DFB38" box="[818,932,1251,1277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" value="2016-10-06">
|
||
06.x.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF8EFFBBFCE29BEEFC5DFB38" box="[870,932,1251,1277]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0161" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="2016.1">2016</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 10 m; Stn. 33:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF8EFFBBFBE99BEEFB26FB38" box="[1133,1247,1251,1277]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" value="2016-10-06">
|
||
06.x.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF8EFFBBFB259BEEFB26FB38" box="[1185,1247,1251,1277]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01618" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="2016.18">2016</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 18 m; Stn. 35:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF8EFFBBFF139A05FEEAFAE7" box="[151,275,1288,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" value="2018-03-23">
|
||
23.iii.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF8EFFBBFF519A05FEEAFAE7" box="[213,275,1288,1314]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01813" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="2018.13">2018</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 13 m; Stn. 48:
|
||
<date id="FF861036FF8EFFBBFE409A05FDBEFAE7" box="[452,583,1288,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" value="2017-12-28">
|
||
28.xii.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF8EFFBBFD8D9A05FDBEFAE7" box="[521,583,1288,1314]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01713" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="2017.13">2017</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD7FFF8EFFBBFDD69A05FD6BFAE7" box="[594,658,1288,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="generic">13 m.</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322657DFF8EFFBBFF439A26FDD6F8FB" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF8EFFBBFF439A26FAE8F8DF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1251,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8EFFBBFF439A26FEA8FA83" bold="true" box="[199,337,1323,1350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Colonies pinnate with second order of branching (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A73FF8EFFBBFC219A21FC02FA82" box="[933,1019,1324,1351]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[195,1392,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. a–c, Gymnangium hians. a, In-situ photo of colony at Paget Island. b, Gonothecae arranged in two rows on the hydrocaulus. c, associated bivalve, Pterelectroma physoides, attached to the main stem. d–f, Lytocarpia brevirostris. d, In-situ photo of colony at Sir Hugh Ross Island. e, Gonothecae borne on modified hydrocladia. f, Hydrocaulus showing cauline nematothecae. Scale bar, b, e= 2mm, c= 5mm, f= 200µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889547/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hydrocaulus polysiphonic and hydroclades alternately arranged. Hydrocaulus divided into internodes; internodes bearing hydrocladial apophyses. Hydrocladial apophysis always associated with one anteriorly placed mamelon and two large nematothecae with double opening, one inferior nematotheca and one axillary anterior nematotheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A73FF8EFFBBFBAA9A95FB87FA76" box="[1070,1150,1432,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[195,1392,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. a–c, Gymnangium hians. a, In-situ photo of colony at Paget Island. b, Gonothecae arranged in two rows on the hydrocaulus. c, associated bivalve, Pterelectroma physoides, attached to the main stem. d–f, Lytocarpia brevirostris. d, In-situ photo of colony at Sir Hugh Ross Island. e, Gonothecae borne on modified hydrocladia. f, Hydrocaulus showing cauline nematothecae. Scale bar, b, e= 2mm, c= 5mm, f= 200µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889547/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hydrocladia segmented by oblique nodes with overlapping hydrothecae. Hydrotheca elongate with one prominent abcauline tooth and six lateral teeth, adcauline tooth absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A73FF8EFFBBFDE09AEDFD41FA3F" box="[612,696,1504,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,182,1775]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Illustrations of hydrothecae. a, Aglaophenia cupressina Lamouroux, 1816. b, Gymnangium hians (Busk, 1852). c, Lytocarpia brevirostris (Busk, 1852). d, Lytocarpia delicatula (Busk, 1852). e, Macrorhynchia philippina Kirchenpeuer, 1872. f, Macrorhynchia phoenicea (Busk, 1852). g, Monoserius pennarius (Linnaeus, 1758). Scale bar, a, b, g= 200µm, c, d, e, f, h, i=100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889545/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adcauline hydrothecal wall more or less straight and abcauline hydrothecal wall sinuous. Hydrotheca with a short intra-thecal septum towards the lower adcauline side. Single hydrotheca associated with two lateral nematothecae and one median inferior nematotheca. Lateral nematothecae directed upwards. Median nematotheca adnate to the hydrotheca for half its length and the rest free, directed away from the hydrotheca. Median inferior nematotheca not reaching the hydrothecal margin in length. Reproductive structures observed as closed corbulae that replaced the hydrocladium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A73FF8EFFBBFC299999FC07F96B" box="[941,1022,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,181,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[195,1392,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. a–c, Gymnangium hians. a, In-situ photo of colony at Paget Island. b, Gonothecae arranged in two rows on the hydrocaulus. c, associated bivalve, Pterelectroma physoides, attached to the main stem. d–f, Lytocarpia brevirostris. d, In-situ photo of colony at Sir Hugh Ross Island. e, Gonothecae borne on modified hydrocladia. f, Hydrocaulus showing cauline nematothecae. Scale bar, b, e= 2mm, c= 5mm, f= 200µm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889547/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Corbulae bears six to eight leaf-like ribs. Corbulae axis divided into segments by oblique nodes; first segment with a hydrotheca and three nematothecae; one median inferior and two laterals. Proximal portion of each rib with a hydrotheca and two lateral nematothecae, median inferior nematotheca absent. Subsequent portion of the ribs with numerous nematothecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF8EFFBBFF43982EFDD6F8FB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1251,2034]" box="[199,559,1827,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8EFFBBFF43982EFEE2F8FB" bold="true" box="[199,283,1827,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Yellow, in live colonies
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322657DFF8EFFB5FF439845FB56FF76" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF8EFFBBFF439845FC17F837" blockId="7.[151,1437,1251,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8EFFBBFF439845FECDF8A7" bold="true" box="[199,308,1864,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. In the present study, the species was recorded beyond the depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF8EFFBBFBCD9845FB7CF8A7" box="[1097,1157,1864,1890]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
up to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD7FFF8EFFBBFB569845FAEDF8A7" box="[1234,1300,1864,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF8EFFBBFB569845FAE9F8A7" box="[1234,1296,1864,1890]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
In terms of bathymetric distribution of the species, it has been recorded as stenobathic between
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF8EFFBBFBCD9861FB54F843" box="[1097,1197,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="12.0">12–30 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFB3F9861FEACF86F" author="Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F." pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="85 - 123" refId="ref12018" refString="Gravier-Bonnet, N. & Bourmaud, C. A. - F. (2012) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of Baa Atoll (Indian Ocean, Maldives Archipelago). Atoll Research Bulletin, 590, 85 - 123." type="journal article" year="2012">Gravier-Bonnet and Bourmaud, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from Baa atoll. In another study, from Bunaken Marine National Park,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF8EFFBBFBF3989DFB1EF86F" box="[1143,1255,1936,1962]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species was recorded to have a wide vertical distribution, being more abundant in the extremes and rare in the
|
||
<quantity id="4CC09B13FF8EFFBBFB7698B9FAAFF80B" box="[1266,1366,1972,1998]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 m</quantity>
|
||
depth range (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B07FF8EFFBBFF6098D5FE1CF837" author="Di Camillo, C. G. & Puce, S. & Bavestrello, G." box="[228,485,2008,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="517 - 536" refId="ref11828" refString="Di Camillo, C. G., Puce, S. & Bavestrello, G. (2011) Lytocarpia and Cladocarpus (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa, Aglaopheniidae) from the Bunaken National Marine Park (North Sulawesi, Indonesia). Marine Biodiversity, 41 (4), 517 - 536. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 011 - 0081 - 4" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Di Camillo
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF8EFFBBFEEE98D5FE62F837" box="[362,411,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species is a new record to Indian waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF47667EFF81FFB4FF139866FD58F835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3889547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3889547/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" startId="8.[151,250,1899,1924]" targetBox="[195,1392,181,1874]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF81FFB4FF139866FD58F835" blockId="8.[151,1436,1899,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF81FFB4FF139866FEB8F841" bold="true" box="[151,321,1899,1924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">FIGURE 3. a–c</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF81FFB4FECB9861FDEEF841" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[335,535,1900,1924]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Gymnangium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF81FFB4FECB9861FDEEF841" box="[335,535,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Gymnangium hians</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF81FFB4FDA19861FDCBF841" bold="true" box="[549,562,1900,1924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF81FFB4FDC49860FD7BF841" box="[576,642,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">In-situ</emphasis>
|
||
photo of colony at Paget Island.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF81FFB4FC589861FC13F841" bold="true" box="[988,1002,1900,1924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">b</emphasis>
|
||
, Gonothecae arranged in two rows on the hydrocaulus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF81FFB4FEA4989DFED2F86D" bold="true" box="[288,299,1936,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">c</emphasis>
|
||
, associated bivalve,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF81FFB4FE7B989DFD00F86D" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[511,761,1936,1960]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pteriidae" genus="Pterelectroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="physoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF81FFB4FE7B989DFD00F86D" box="[511,761,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Pterelectroma physoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, attached to the main stem.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF81FFB4FB9C9882FBC2F86D" bold="true" box="[1048,1083,1935,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">d–f</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D75FF81FFB4FBCC989CFAC8F86D" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1922" box="[1096,1329,1936,1960]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF81FFB4FBCC989CFAC8F86D" box="[1096,1329,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Lytocarpia brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF81FFB4FABB989DFAB4F86D" bold="true" box="[1343,1357,1936,1960]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">d</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF81FFB4FADE989CFA65F86D" box="[1370,1436,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">In-situ</emphasis>
|
||
photo of colony at Sir Hugh Ross Island.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF81FFB4FDBE98B9FDBCF809" bold="true" box="[570,581,1972,1996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">e</emphasis>
|
||
, Gonothecae borne on modified hydrocladia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF81FFB4FB9198BEFBE4F809" bold="true" box="[1045,1053,1971,1996]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">f</emphasis>
|
||
, Hydrocaulus showing cauline nematothecae. Scale bar, b, e= 2mm, c= 5mm, f= 200µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF80FFB5FF439F95FB56FF76" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,323]" box="[199,1199,152,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF439F95FEC3FF76" bold="true" box="[199,314,152,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Substrate</emphasis>
|
||
. The colonies were observed to be growing on rocks, boulders and in crevices.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C322657DFF80FFB5FF439FB1FEE6FE86" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF80FFB5FF439FB1FC65FF12" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,323]" box="[199,924,188,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF439FB1FEA0FF12" bold="true" box="[199,345,188,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FEE39FB3FE0EFF12" box="[359,503,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54838854FF80FFB5FEE39FB3FE62FF12" box="[359,411,190,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; off Cumberland Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FCF814FF80FFB5FC959FB0FC60FF12" box="[785,921,189,215]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF80FFB5FF439FECFCE2FF39" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,323]" box="[199,795,225,252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF439FECFEFBFF3E" box="[199,258,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF80FFB5FF439FECFEFBFF3E" box="[199,258,225,251]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FCF814FF80FFB5FE949FECFD9AFF3E" box="[272,611,225,251]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736F6FF80FFB5FF439E08FEE6FE86" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF439E08FEC2FEDA" box="[199,315,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Elsewhere</emphasis>
|
||
; South Pacific Islands, Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF80FFB5FD319E08FCE6FEDA" box="[693,799,261,287]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, tropical Indian Ocean from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7666FF80FFB5FBE29E08FB59FEDA" box="[1126,1184,261,287]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Africa (Di Camillo
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAE4FF80FFB5FF139E27FF31FE86" box="[151,200,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |