226 lines
27 KiB
XML
226 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F6278D24475306DB00FC3D44460CA979">Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="440D8E60B8C5C466FB18FDB4431F3445">Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="86218703F5D4EFC76278B261CD6D76A0">Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) desutter @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="524113FFA3F7254379473F029B6F9D85" type="email">desutter@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D097BF3BCF4FA9ED27ED61A42D307CFD">Anso, Jérémy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3444A3339C260D3EEE2FFAA5422D3FCA">Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) and Institut méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Aix-Marseille Université, UMR CNRS, IRD, UAPV, Centre IRD Nouméa, BP A 5, 98848 Nouméa Cedex, (Nouvelle-Calédonie)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="849FB7597EE51AB5FA6E8B2D553FE46D">Jourdan, Hervé</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="279D3FA37E530C7533B0A2B88FB58F79">Institut méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Aix-Marseille Université, UMR CNRS, IRD, UAPV, Centre IRD Nouméa, boîte postale A 5, 98848 Nouméa Cedex (Nouvelle-Calédonie) Published on 30 December 2016</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="791734124CFB46938DE4AB14198E7726">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5DF483DD03924FF6DFD3C989D063D4F0">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6EC2A9930C7C0983B6EEBB605601F6BD">38</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3226553C63C7110FC02FACC11789EBB" box="[964,1304,1395,1421]" pageId="29" pageNumber="434" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63C7110FC02FACC11789EBB" blockId="29.[964,1304,1395,1421]" box="[964,1304,1395,1421]" pageId="29" pageNumber="434">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC63C7110FBD7FACC11789EBB" authority="Saussure, 1874" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[1041,1304,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63C7110FBD7FACC10109EBB" box="[1041,1136,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="434">Gryllodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C63C7110FBB1FACC11789EBB" author="SAUSSURE H. & DE" box="[1143,1304,1395,1421]" pageId="29" pageNumber="434" pagination="296 - 515" refId="ref36403" refString="SAUSSURE H. DE 1874. - Family Gryllidae, in DE SAUSSURE H. (ed.), Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique centrale. VIe partie: etudes sur les Myriapodes et les Insectes, section 1. Librairie imperiale, Paris, 296 - 515, pls. 7 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1874">Saussure, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3226553C63C7110FCEBFA0D10359EFC" box="[813,1109,1458,1482]" pageId="29" pageNumber="434" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63C7110FCEBFA0D10359EFC" blockId="29.[813,1109,1458,1482]" box="[813,1109,1458,1482]" pageId="29" pageNumber="434">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910C9C63C7110FCEBFA0D10319EFC" author="SAUSSURE H. & DE" box="[813,1105,1458,1482]" page="409" pageId="29" pageNumber="434" year="1874">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC63C7110FCEBFA0D10319EFC" authority="Saussure, 1874: 409" authorityName="Saussure" authorityPageNumber="409" authorityYear="1874" box="[813,1105,1458,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63C7110FCEBFA0D17E39EFC" box="[813,899,1458,1482]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="434">Gryllodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C63C7110FC4FFA0D10319EFC" author="SAUSSURE H. & DE" box="[905,1105,1458,1482]" pageId="29" pageNumber="434" pagination="296 - 515" refId="ref36403" refString="SAUSSURE H. DE 1874. - Family Gryllidae, in DE SAUSSURE H. (ed.), Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amerique centrale. VIe partie: etudes sur les Myriapodes et les Insectes, section 1. Librairie imperiale, Paris, 296 - 515, pls. 7 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1874">Saussure, 1874: 409</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3226553C63C7110FCEBFA5B11D09D57" pageId="29" pageNumber="434" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63C7110FCEBFA5B104C9D20" blockId="29.[813,1455,1507,1558]" pageId="29" pageNumber="434">
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TYPE SPECIES. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC63C7110FC24FA5C11759ECD" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[994,1301,1507,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigillatus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63C7110FC24FA5C10E49ECD" box="[994,1156,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="434">Gryllus sigillatus</emphasis>
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Walker, 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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by subsequent designation (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C63C7110FC6BFA41107E9D20" author="KIRBY W. F." box="[941,1054,1534,1558]" pageId="29" pageNumber="434" refId="ref35345" refString="KIRBY W. F. 1906. - A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera. Volume II. Orthoptera Saltatoria. Part 1. Achetidae and Phasgonuridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, viii + 562 p." type="book" year="1906">Kirby 1906</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63C7110FCEBF99011D09D57" blockId="29.[813,1456,1583,1634]" pageId="29" pageNumber="434">
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ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus:
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<figureCitation id="13032A5DC63C7110FBFFF99010EB9D71" box="[1081,1163,1583,1607]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[132,143,1962,1980]" captionTargetBox="[132,1444,216,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-18@26.[132,1455,216,1868]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 10. — New Caledonian Gryllinae (Gryllidae): A, Notosciobia sp., from Parc Provincial de la Rivière Bleue, by night (Photo PG); B, Teleogryllus oceanicus (Le Guillou,1841) from Vanuatu;C, Lepidogryllus comparatus (Walker,1869),specimen from Col d’Amieu,mé Areto;D, Lepidogryllus darthvaderi Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso, n. sp., male holotype from Grand Kaori; E, Gryllodes sigillatus (Walker, 1869), from Rodrigues (Photo SH). Scales bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4578305" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4578305/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="434">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C63C7110FB55F99010959D71" author="OTTE D." box="[1171,1269,1583,1607]" pageId="29" pageNumber="434" pagination="223 - 227" refId="ref35759" refString="OTTE D. 2006. - Gryllodes sigillatus (Walker) is a valid species distinct from Gryllodes supplicans (Walker). Transactions of the American entomological Society 132: 223 - 227." type="journal article" year="2006">Otte 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1. Male genitalia:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C63C7110FC88F9F617D49D57" author="OTTE D." box="[846,948,1609,1633]" pageId="29" pageNumber="434" pagination="223 - 227" refId="ref35759" refString="OTTE D. 2006. - Gryllodes sigillatus (Walker) is a valid species distinct from Gryllodes supplicans (Walker). Transactions of the American entomological Society 132: 223 - 227." type="journal article" year="2006">Otte 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 2. Calling song:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C63C7110FBBBF9F611029D57" author="OTTE D. & ALEXANDER R. D." box="[1149,1378,1609,1633]" pageId="29" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref35794" refString="OTTE D. & ALEXANDER R. D. 1983. - Australian crickets. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 22: 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 67.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3226553C63C7112FCEBF9C415C69F47" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="29" pageNumber="434" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63C7110FCEBF9C411CF9CDC" blockId="29.[811,1457,1658,2026]" pageId="29" pageNumber="434">
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EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — After
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C63C7110FB9CF9C411319DA5" author="OTTE D. & ALEXANDER R. D." box="[1114,1361,1658,1683]" pageId="29" pageNumber="434" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref35794" refString="OTTE D. & ALEXANDER R. D. 1983. - Australian crickets. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 22: 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1983">Otte & Alexander (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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. Medium sized species, larger than
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC63C7110FBD6F92A10E79D9B" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[1040,1159,1685,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Lepidogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63C7110FBD6F92A10E79D9B" box="[1040,1159,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="434">Lepidogryllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Body pubescent, lightly coloured. Head rounded in front view, high in lateral view (compared to other grylline genera). Eyes slightly protruding. Median ocellus present, smaller than lateral ocelli, subapical. Maxillary palpi: joint 4 slightly longer than joint 3, shorter than joint 5; joint 5 little but regularly widened toward apex, dorsal and ventral margins slightly divergent. Pronotum wider than long, transverse; LL longer than high, without a vertical groove or depression in posterior half; LL anterior part raised dorsally, posterior part shorter; DD lateral sides convex.TI outer tympanum well-developed, elongate; with a tympanal trace on inner side; three apical spurs, set as a triangle. TII with four apical spurs. TIII shorter than FIII but not particularly short; with five inner and five outer subapical spurs; three apical spurs on each
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63F7113FF0DFEBE14BC9A2C" blockId="30.[203,220,257,282]" box="[203,220,257,282]" pageId="30" pageNumber="435">A</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63F7113FF77FEC114AA9AE9" blockId="30.[177,202,382,479]" box="[177,202,382,479]" pageId="30" pageNumber="435">Amplitude</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63F7113FF0DFD2314BD9983" blockId="30.[203,221,668,693]" box="[203,221,668,693]" pageId="30" pageNumber="435">B</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63F7113FF77FCB114AA9859" blockId="30.[177,202,782,879]" box="[177,202,782,879]" pageId="30" pageNumber="435">Amplitude</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63F7113FF0DFC7514BE98D2" blockId="30.[177,226,970,1191]" box="[203,222,970,996]" pageId="30" pageNumber="435">C</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63F7113FF0CFC4A14829F94" blockId="30.[177,226,970,1191]" pageId="30" pageNumber="435">20) kHz 15 (Frequency 10 5</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63F7113FF0DFA9414BE9E72" blockId="30.[203,222,1323,1348]" box="[203,222,1323,1348]" pageId="30" pageNumber="435">D</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63F7113FF77FA4B16439C5B" blockId="30.[177,202,1524,1621]" lastBlockId="30.[232,737,1853,1901]" pageId="30" pageNumber="435">Amplitude 0 1.5 3 4.5 6 7.5 Time (ms)</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63F7113FCAAF8FF10859C5B" blockId="30.[876,1322,1856,1901]" pageId="30" pageNumber="435">0 5 10 15 20 Frequency (kHz)</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF476650C63F7113FF42F81514999CDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4578309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4578309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4578309/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="435" startId="30.[132,143,1962,1980]" targetBox="[232,1398,289,1850]" targetPageId="30">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63F7113FF42F81514999CDF" blockId="30.[132,1455,1962,2025]" pageId="30" pageNumber="435">
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FIG. 12. — Calling song of
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC63F7113FEA6F81517489C8A" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso" authorityName=", Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso" authorityYear="2016" box="[352,808,1962,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Lepidogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darthvaderi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63F7113FEA6F81516519C8A" box="[352,561,1962,1980]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="435">Lepidogryllus darthvaderi</emphasis>
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Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57B1C63F7113FCE9F815173F9C8A" box="[815,863,1962,1980]" pageId="30" pageNumber="435" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC63F7113FCA1F81517D49C8A" authorityName="Laicharting" authorityYear="1781" box="[871,948,1962,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gryllidae</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC63F7113FC7DF81510679C8A" authorityName="Laicharting" authorityYear="1781" box="[955,1031,1962,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Gryllinae">Gryllinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63F7113FBD5F81510409C8A" bold="true" box="[1043,1056,1962,1980]" pageId="30" pageNumber="435">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Oscillogramm of a song bout of 13 s;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63F7113FAA5F81511109C8A" bold="true" box="[1379,1392,1962,1980]" pageId="30" pageNumber="435">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63F7113FABDF81511E99C8A" bold="true" box="[1403,1417,1962,1980]" pageId="30" pageNumber="435">C</emphasis>
|
||
, detailed oscillogram (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63F7113FEE4F87E154F9CE5" bold="true" box="[290,303,1985,2003]" pageId="30" pageNumber="435">B</emphasis>
|
||
) and sonogram (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63F7113FE7BF87F15AB9CE4" bold="true" box="[445,459,1984,2002]" pageId="30" pageNumber="435">C</emphasis>
|
||
) of one echeme;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63F7113FD98F87E160C9CE5" bold="true" box="[606,620,1985,2003]" pageId="30" pageNumber="435">D</emphasis>
|
||
, oscillogram of one syllable;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63F7113FCA6F87E170C9CE5" bold="true" box="[864,876,1985,2003]" pageId="30" pageNumber="435">E</emphasis>
|
||
, logarithmic spectrogram of one syllable. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF476650C63E7112FF42FF6416CA9A32" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63E7112FF42FF6416CA9A32" blockId="31.[132,776,219,260]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">
|
||
TABLE 4. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC63E7112FF2EFF6416AC9BDB" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso" authorityName=", Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso" authorityYear="2016" box="[232,716,219,237]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Lepidogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darthvaderi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63E7112FF2EFF6415A39BDB" box="[232,451,219,237]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">Lepidogryllus darthvaderi</emphasis>
|
||
, Desutter-Grandcolas & Anso
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57B1C63E7112FD13FF6417689BDB" box="[725,776,219,237]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Measurements (in mm). Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63E7112FF25FE8217649A67" blockId="31.[134,772,317,373]" box="[227,772,317,337]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63E7112FF25FE8217649A67" bold="true" box="[227,772,317,337]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">iod PronL PronWp FWL FWW* FIIIL FIIIw TIIIL tar1-III</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63E7112FF40FEDE16919A43" blockId="31.[134,772,317,373]" box="[134,753,353,373]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5483887AC63E7112FF40FEDE14BC9A43" box="[134,220,353,373]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
1.8 2.1 3.7 6.8 3 7.4 2.7 4.7 2.3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63E7112FF42FE1216509985" blockId="31.[131,777,429,1035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">
|
||
side, the median the longest on outer side, the dorsal on inner side. Basitarsomeres III with two rows of few, strong spines; outer spines more numerous. Short FWs present in both sexes. HWs present or lacking in both sexes. Cerci very long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63E7112FDE6FE4116F49920" bold="true" box="[544,660,510,534]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Body, head and legs yellowish marked with brown. A wide yellow transverse band between lateral ocelli; median ocellus circled with yellow, this coloration prolonged toward face. Head dorsum with an alternation of yellow and brown transverse bands, from between lateral ocelli to brown occiput. Pronotum almost completely light yellow, only distal margin and a spot on LL dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63E7112FF42FD0916D09897" blockId="31.[131,777,429,1035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63E7112FF42FD0914DF99F8" bold="true" box="[132,191,694,718]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
FWs reduced, covering about half abdomen; apical field very reduced. Stridulum complete, with a well-delimited mirror; harp with two oblique veins. Lateral field high, with several slightly oblique, longitudinal veins. Male genitalia: Pseudepiphallic sclerite transverse, H-shaped, with two short distal lateral lobes and a small, squared median process. Rami long and straight. Pseudepiphallic parameres elongate and narrow, sclerotized on inner and outer margins, concave, with a small apical tooth. Ectophallic fold long and thin. Dorsal cavity well-developed, high and not twisted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63E7112FF42FC1B15A89F3D" blockId="31.[131,777,429,1035]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63E7112FF42FC1B14B3988A" bold="true" box="[132,211,932,956]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite I brown distinctly visible. FWs flap-like, widely separate; venation thick, with longitudinal and transverse veins on dorsal field and longitudinal veins on lateral field. Ovipositor very long with a thin, lanceolate apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63E7112FF42FB9915C69F47" blockId="31.[132,775,1060,1137]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">
|
||
CALLING SONG. — The song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC63E7112FE07FB9B160F9F0A" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[449,623,1060,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63E7112FE07FB9B160F9F0A" box="[449,623,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">Gryllodes sigillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C63E7112FF42FB8015169F61" author="OTTE D. & ALEXANDER R. D." box="[132,374,1087,1111]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref35794" refString="OTTE D. & ALEXANDER R. D. 1983. - Australian crickets. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 22: 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1983">Otte & Alexander (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 67) as a succession of echemes comprising usually three syllables.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3226553C63E7112FF42FB34166A9E15" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63E7112FF42FB3415619FE1" blockId="31.[132,776,1162,1239]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. — Cosmopolitan genus (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C63E7112FDF0FB3516FD9F94" author="OTTE D." box="[566,669,1162,1186]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" pagination="223 - 227" refId="ref35759" refString="OTTE D. 2006. - Gryllodes sigillatus (Walker) is a valid species distinct from Gryllodes supplicans (Walker). Transactions of the American entomological Society 132: 223 - 227." type="journal article" year="2006">Otte 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC63E7112FD77FB3515139F8B" authority="(Walker, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63E7112FD77FB3514B59F8B" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">Gryllodes sigillatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1869)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported from Nouméa by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C63E7112FD67FB1A149D9FE1" author="OTTE D. & ALEXANDER R. D. & CADE W." pageId="31" pageNumber="436" pagination="375 - 457" refId="ref35864" refString="OTTE D., ALEXANDER R. D. & CADE W. 1987. - The Crickets of New Caledonia (Gryllidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 375 - 457." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Otte
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63E7112FD11FB1917689F8B" box="[727,776,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1987: 399)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C63E7112FF42FB4E166A9E15" blockId="31.[132,775,1264,1315]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">
|
||
HABITAT. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC63E7112FEC4FB4F15CE9E3E" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[258,430,1264,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Gryllodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigillatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC63E7112FEC4FB4F15CE9E3E" box="[258,430,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="436">Gryllodes sigillatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread species encountered in cities (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C63E7112FF18FAB4159E9E15" author="OTTE D. & ALEXANDER R. D." box="[222,510,1291,1315]" pageId="31" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref35794" refString="OTTE D. & ALEXANDER R. D. 1983. - Australian crickets. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 22: 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983: 160</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |