185 lines
21 KiB
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185 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5A8A83F2CE7DD91AF9AF704EAFA94CD1">Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD90F99BDDA01D936A6BF0E2A303655A">Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BF5A1A3C50B3D4CEFBABD43EE9A1BB7">Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) desutter @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="46AB14D2B9D08E90C7AFCC8384941B6C" type="email">desutter@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D68C7B1E086D759A4306A6E6EC02BFF3">Anso, Jérémy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C1042BBAD8A4947D51FF4679C0A7ACA">Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) and Institut méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Aix-Marseille Université, UMR CNRS, IRD, UAPV, Centre IRD Nouméa, BP A 5, 98848 Nouméa Cedex, (Nouvelle-Calédonie)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="98CAC2B6FECE3B1342CC8A0B52FD6348">Jourdan, Hervé</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E21151443A7C80F22777253DB5587C2D">Institut méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Écologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Aix-Marseille Université, UMR CNRS, IRD, UAPV, Centre IRD Nouméa, boîte postale A 5, 98848 Nouméa Cedex (Nouvelle-Calédonie) Published on 30 December 2016</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FE7FF52E096B0DA255EFB49472B425CE">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CBE949A8AECFC6BA91832374BAD8AF23">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D637B991995D746678CE9C89CF095302">2016-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="30102C56ACFCFD679DA24F00CBB9EAB4">38</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039187CEC62B7107FF21FE4916449EC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4579315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4579315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187CEC62B7107FF21FE4916449EC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187CEC62B7107FF21FE4916449EC1" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">
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<subSubSection id="C3226553C62B7107FF21FE4916C49927" box="[231,676,502,529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C62B7107FF21FE4916C49927" blockId="10.[231,676,502,529]" box="[231,676,502,529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">
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<heading id="D0CF81B4C62B7107FF21FE4916C49927" box="[231,676,502,529]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC62B7107FEF2FE4916C49927" authority="Chopard, 1915" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1915" box="[308,676,502,529]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pseudotrigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62B7107FEF2FE4915979926" box="[308,503,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">Pseudotrigonidium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C62B7107FE38FE4916C49927" author="CHOPARD L." box="[510,676,502,529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" pagination="131 - 167" refId="ref33915" refString="CHOPARD L. 1915. - Gryllidae de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et des Iles Loyalty, in SARASIN F. & ROUX J. (eds), Nova Caledonia, Recherches scientifiques en Nouvelle-Caledonie et aux Iles Loyalty, (A), Zoologie. C. W. Kreidels, Wiesbaden: 131 - 167." type="book chapter" year="1915">Chopard, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3226553C62B7107FF42FD8E166B997F" box="[132,523,561,585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C62B7107FF42FD8E166B997F" blockId="10.[132,523,561,585]" box="[132,523,561,585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2811F6C62B7107FF42FD8E166B997F" box="[132,523,561,585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910C9C62B7107FF42FD8E1667997F" author="CHOPARD L." box="[132,519,561,585]" page="152" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC62B7107FF42FD8E1667997F" authority="Chopard, 1915: 152" authorityName="Chopard" authorityPageNumber="152" authorityYear="1915" box="[132,519,561,585]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pseudotrigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62B7107FF42FD8E1554997F" box="[132,308,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">Pseudotrigonidium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C62B7107FEFDFD8E1667997F" author="CHOPARD L." box="[315,519,561,585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" pagination="131 - 167" refId="ref33915" refString="CHOPARD L. 1915. - Gryllidae de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et des Iles Loyalty, in SARASIN F. & ROUX J. (eds), Nova Caledonia, Recherches scientifiques en Nouvelle-Caledonie et aux Iles Loyalty, (A), Zoologie. C. W. Kreidels, Wiesbaden: 131 - 167." type="book chapter" year="1915">Chopard, 1915: 152</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3226553C62B7107FF42FDDD16D19823" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C62B7107FF42FDDD152F99A2" blockId="10.[132,774,610,660]" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">
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<typeStatus id="5483887AC62B7107FF42FDDD14D6994E" box="[132,182,610,633]" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES. —
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC62B7107FEFFFDDD1686994C" authority="Chopard, 1915" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1915" box="[313,742,610,634]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pseudotrigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarasini">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62B7107FEFFFDDD1621994C" box="[313,577,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">Pseudotrigonidium sarasini</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C62B7107FD8FFDDD1686994C" author="CHOPARD L." box="[585,742,610,634]" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" pagination="131 - 167" refId="ref33915" refString="CHOPARD L. 1915. - Gryllidae de la Nouvelle-Caledonie et des Iles Loyalty, in SARASIN F. & ROUX J. (eds), Nova Caledonia, Recherches scientifiques en Nouvelle-Caledonie et aux Iles Loyalty, (A), Zoologie. C. W. Kreidels, Wiesbaden: 131 - 167." type="book chapter" year="1915">Chopard, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by original designation.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C62B7107FF42FD1116D19823" blockId="10.[131,777,685,1238]" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">
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ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus:
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<figureCitation id="13032A5DC62B7107FE52FD1215BF99F0" box="[404,479,685,710]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1751,1769]" captionTargetBox="[130,1456,215,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-131@8.[698,1267,773,1333]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 2. — New Caledonian Phalangopsidae Blanchard, 1845: A, Protathra centralis Desutter-Grandcolas, 2014, from Aoupinié, by night (modified from Desutter- Grandcolas et al. 2014); B, Parendacustes lifouensis Desutter-Grandcolas, 1997, male, from Lifou (Loyalty Islands); C, Caltathra amiensis Desutter-Grandcolas, 1997,from Col d’Amieu,by night (Photo PG);D, Pseudotrigonidium noctifolia Desutter-Grandcolas,1997,from Col d’Amieu,by night (Photo PG).Scale bars:5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4578282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4578282/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C62B7107FE2EFD11161B99F0" author="OTTE D. & ALEXANDER R. D. & CADE W." box="[488,635,685,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" pagination="375 - 457" refId="ref35864" refString="OTTE D., ALEXANDER R. D. & CADE W. 1987. - The Crickets of New Caledonia (Gryllidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 375 - 457." type="journal article" year="1987">
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Otte
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62B7107FDDFFD11162699F3" box="[537,582,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
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1987
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</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 21 (under
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC62B7107FF45FD7714BB99D6" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[131,219,712,736]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Tremellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62B7107FF45FD7714BB99D6" box="[131,219,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">Tremellia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C62B7107FF29FD7715F299D6" author="ANSO J. & JOURDAN H. & GRANDCOLAS L." box="[239,402,712,736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref33460" refString="ANSO J., JOURDAN H. & DESUTTER- GRANDCOLAS L. 2016 a. - Crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea) from Southern New Caledonia, with descriptions of new taxa. Zootaxa 4124 (1): 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4124.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Anso
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62B7107FEE3FD76153299D6" box="[293,338,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
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2016a
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</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 5. Male genitalia:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C62B7107FDADFD77176099D6" author="OTTE D. & ALEXANDER R. D. & CADE W." box="[619,768,712,736]" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" pagination="375 - 457" refId="ref35864" refString="OTTE D., ALEXANDER R. D. & CADE W. 1987. - The Crickets of New Caledonia (Gryllidae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 139: 375 - 457." type="journal article" year="1987">
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Otte
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62B7107FD5BFD7616AA99D6" box="[669,714,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1987
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 24 (under
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC62B7107FED0FD5D150E99CC" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[278,366,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Tremellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62B7107FED0FD5D150E99CC" box="[278,366,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">Tremellia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); Desutter-Grandcolas 1997a: figs 18-19 (under
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC62B7107FF08FD4215469823" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1877" box="[206,294,765,789]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Tremellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62B7107FF08FD4215469823" box="[206,294,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">Tremellia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
). Calling song:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C62B7107FE04FD42160C9823" author="ANSO J. & JOURDAN H. & GRANDCOLAS L." box="[450,620,765,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref33460" refString="ANSO J., JOURDAN H. & DESUTTER- GRANDCOLAS L. 2016 a. - Crickets (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea) from Southern New Caledonia, with descriptions of new taxa. Zootaxa 4124 (1): 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4124.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Anso
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62B7107FE3CFD4116499823" box="[506,553,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
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2016a
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</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 4.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3226553C62B7107FF42FCA815319FE0" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C62B7107FF42FCA815319F5B" blockId="10.[131,777,685,1238]" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62B7107FF42FCA814DD9819" bold="true" box="[132,189,791,815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">Male.</emphasis>
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Two stridulum conditions: 1) Stridulum complete and functional; harp with four or five oblique, parallel veins, the most distal one concave; mirror crossed by two parallel veins. CuP present and short; and 2) Stridulum lacking, in micropterous (a file sometimes present) and apterous species. Subgenital plate long, narrow and high. Male genitalia: pseudepiphallic sclerite very elongate (except in
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC62B7107FF59FC08159E98F8" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1997" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1997" box="[159,510,950,974]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pseudotrigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptera">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62B7107FF59FC08148F98F8" box="[159,239,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">P. aptera</emphasis>
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Desutter-Grandcolas, 1997
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC62B7107FDF7FC08153898DE" authority="Anso & Desutter-Grandcolas, 2016" authorityName="Anso & Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pseudotrigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ana">
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62B7107FDF7FC08160A98F8" box="[561,618,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">P. ana</emphasis>
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Anso & Desutter-Grandcolas, 2016
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</taxonomicName>
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); pseudepiphallic parameres well-developed, lateral, making wide, often indented plates; arc complete and wide; ectophallic apodemes short; ectophallic fold often hyperthelic, extending dorsally between pseudepiphallic lateral parts; endophallic sclerite U-shaped, most often elongate; endophallic apodeme crestlike; no dorsal cavity.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C62B7107FF42FBD015319FE0" blockId="10.[131,777,685,1238]" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62B7107FF42FBD014B09FB1" bold="true" box="[132,208,1135,1159]" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
FWs rounded, with thick longitudinal and transversal veins. Ovipositor short to very short; valve apex thick and rounded, with teeth. Female genitalia: copulatory papilla very small, annular with thicker anterior part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3226553C62B7107FF42FB4C16449EC1" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C62B7107FF42FB4C16B29E09" blockId="10.[131,776,1266,1344]" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. — Diversified in Oceania and Indomalaysia. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32F7648C62B7107FF40FAB2157F9E13" box="[134,287,1293,1317]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC62B7107FEE1FAB215B79E13" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1915" box="[295,471,1293,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pseudotrigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62B7107FEE1FAB215B79E13" box="[295,471,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">Pseudotrigonidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known throughout the whole Grande Terre; it is not yet reported from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FCF83AC62B7107FDFFFA9816AF9E09" box="[569,719,1319,1343]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province des Iles" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">Loyalty Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C62B7107FF42FAE316449EC1" blockId="10.[131,776,1371,1527]" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">
|
||
HABITAT. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC62B7107FEC1FAE415D79E45" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1915" box="[263,439,1371,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pseudotrigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62B7107FEC1FAE415D79E45" box="[263,439,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">Pseudotrigonidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits the understorey of forest vegetation, where its is active at night. Winged males are often found singing under the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC62B7107FE47FA2F15BC9E9E" box="[385,476,1424,1448]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62B7107FE47FA2F15BC9E9E" box="[385,476,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or treeferns.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC62B7107FD91FA2F17659E9E" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1915" box="[599,773,1424,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Pseudotrigonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62B7107FD91FA2F17659E9E" box="[599,773,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="415">Pseudotrigonidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hides during the day either in plant structures, such as inside the stems of dead fern leaves, or in the leaf litter and dead plant material accumulated at the base of tree trunks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |