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<document id="7B3DA5DB966B0104E6F03F9388DAFA85" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2016n4a1" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4578278" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9E796669-C345-42D6-B0F9-95288DB701EE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614790673595" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure, Anso, Jérémy &amp; Jourdan, Hervé" docDate="2016" docId="039187CEC62A7106FF78FE2815F69FB4" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.38.4.405-452.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 38 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2016n4a1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0AF8C315773078909029C6FC3CC05C6C.3:Zoosystema.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleId="0AF8C315773078909029C6FC3CC05C6C" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Amusurgus Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="416" masterDocId="FFA8FFB6C621710DFFC6FFBF14609B36" masterDocTitle="Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="452" masterPageNumber="405" pageNumber="416" updateTime="1698879331528" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5CC20F829DD94762065DB66246235696">Crickets of New Caledonia (Insecta, Orthoptera, Grylloidea): a key to genera, with diagnoses of extant genera and descriptions of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94676BAE3CF5F252822E498C7C45286D">Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E41CF908116AFD96C7D1DEE1F6C3D06F">Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) desutter @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="78CE16B88663EBFE30D95F811F89A9BA">Anso, Jérémy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DF41B63F94D1B48F535F9BA98BCCC198">Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité, ISYEB - UMR 7205 CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) and Institut méditerranéen de Biodiversité et dÉcologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Aix-Marseille Université, UMR CNRS, IRD, UAPV, Centre IRD Nouméa, BP A 5, 98848 Nouméa Cedex, (Nouvelle-Calédonie)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="32C45BB6C167986D3FDBDA3F9E293561">Jourdan, Hervé</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DEE6AF322F442655775A7E5E6F6A49A1">Institut méditerranéen de Biodiversité et dÉcologie marine et continentale (IMBE), Aix-Marseille Université, UMR CNRS, IRD, UAPV, Centre IRD Nouméa, boîte postale A 5, 98848 Nouméa Cedex (Nouvelle-Calédonie) Published on 30 December 2016</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="7B9D087C5C6EC0B5318B6FE67C3154FD">2016</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0CF81B4C62A7106FF78FE2816AD9A87" box="[190,717,406,433]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="416" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC62A7106FECDFE2816AD9A87" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[267,717,406,433]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Amusurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62A7106FECDFE28151C9A87" box="[267,380,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="416">Amusurgus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C62A7106FE45FE2816AD9A87" author="BRUNNER VON WATTENWYL K." box="[387,717,406,433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="416" refId="ref33718" refString="BRUNNER VON WATTENWYL K. 1893. - Revision du systeme des Orthopteres et description des especes rapportees par M. Fea de Birmanie. Tip. del R. Instituto Sordo-Muti, Genova, 230 p., 6 pls." type="book" year="1893">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC62A7106FF42FE6F16329ADE" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893: 212" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="1893" box="[132,594,463,488]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Amusurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62A7106FF42FE6F148A9AD1" box="[132,234,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="416">Amusurgus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C62A7106FF37FE6F16329ADE" author="BRUNNER VON WATTENWYL K." box="[241,594,463,488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="416" refId="ref33718" refString="BRUNNER VON WATTENWYL K. 1893. - Revision du systeme des Orthopteres et description des especes rapportees par M. Fea de Birmanie. Tip. del R. Instituto Sordo-Muti, Genova, 230 p., 6 pls." type="book" year="1893">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893: 212</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5483887AC62A7106FF42FDBF14D59923" box="[132,181,512,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="416">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES. —
<taxonomicName id="4C384D5BC62A7106FEF6FE4017679921" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1893" box="[304,775,511,535]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Amusurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62A7106FEF6FE4015B49921" box="[304,468,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="416">Amusurgus fulvus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C62A7106FE1DFDBF17679921" author="BRUNNER VON WATTENWYL K." box="[475,775,511,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="416" refId="ref33718" refString="BRUNNER VON WATTENWYL K. 1893. - Revision du systeme des Orthopteres et description des especes rapportees par M. Fea de Birmanie. Tip. del R. Instituto Sordo-Muti, Genova, 230 p., 6 pls." type="book" year="1893">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C62A7106FF42FDF51690994D" blockId="11.[132,775,585,636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="416">
ILLUSTRATIONS. — Habitus:
<figureCitation id="13032A5DC62A7106FE68FDF6159B9957" box="[430,507,585,609]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[133,144,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,221,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-74@12.[698,1267,787,1361]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 3. — New Caledonian Trigonidiinae (Trigonidiidae): A, Anaxipha sp., male, from Col dAmieu; B, Amusurgus sp., from Lifou (Loyalty Islands); C, Metioche sp., from the Seychelles (Photo SH); D, Trigonidomorpha sp. from Mauritius (Photo SH). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4578286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4578286/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="416">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C62A7106FDCFFDF617609957" author="OTTE D. &amp; ALEXANDER R. D." box="[521,768,585,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="416" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref35794" refString="OTTE D. &amp; ALEXANDER R. D. 1983. - Australian crickets. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 22: 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1983">Otte &amp; Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
: figs 149, 150. Male genitalia:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C62A7106FE61FDDB16F1994A" author="OTTE D. &amp; ALEXANDER R. D." box="[423,657,612,636]" pageId="11" pageNumber="416" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref35794" refString="OTTE D. &amp; ALEXANDER R. D. 1983. - Australian crickets. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 22: 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1983">Otte &amp; Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 152.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C62A7106FF42FD2B15A5987C" blockId="11.[131,777,659,1054]" pageId="11" pageNumber="416">
EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. — After
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C62A7106FE71FD2C16D1999D" author="OTTE D. &amp; ALEXANDER R. D." box="[439,689,659,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="416" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref35794" refString="OTTE D. &amp; ALEXANDER R. D. 1983. - Australian crickets. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 22: 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1983">Otte &amp; Alexander (1983)</bibRefCitation>
for
<collectingCountry id="F32F7648C62A7106FD1CFD2C14D499F0" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="416">Australia</collectingCountry>
and material from
<collectingCountry id="F32F7648C62A7106FEA1FD11159B99F0" box="[359,507,686,710]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="416">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
preserved in MNHN. Head dorsum not flat between eyes. TI with a wide inner tympanum; outer tympanum grooved. FWs hairy; flat in lateral view. HWs well developed but shorter than FWs. TIII with three pairs of long and thin alternate subapical spurs; only five relatively short apical spurs, ventral inner spur lacking.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62A7106FF42FCF214DD9853" bold="true" box="[132,189,845,869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="416">Male.</emphasis>
Dorsal gland on abdomen. No stridulatory device. Subgenital plate large, distal margin bisinuate. Male genitalia: distal pseudepiphallic median lobes well developed and divergent; lateral lobes dejected latero-ventrally, as long or longer than median lobes (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C62A7106FF43FC09150898F8" author="OTTE D. &amp; ALEXANDER R. D." box="[133,360,950,974]" pageId="11" pageNumber="416" pagination="1 - 477" refId="ref35794" refString="OTTE D. &amp; ALEXANDER R. D. 1983. - Australian crickets. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 22: 1 - 477." type="journal article" year="1983">Otte &amp; Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 152); pseudepiphallic parameres small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736D8C62A7106FF42FC6E15239F28" blockId="11.[131,777,659,1054]" pageId="11" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62A7106FF42FC6E14B398DF" bold="true" box="[132,211,977,1001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="416">Female.</emphasis>
FWs developed as in males. Ovipositor: distal margins of dorsal and ventral valves feebly crenulated (see Otte &amp; Alexan- der 1983: fig. 153).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736D8C62A7106FF42FB8915F69FB4" blockId="11.[130,775,1077,1154]" pageId="11" pageNumber="416">
DISTRIBUTION. — Mostly diversified in South
<collectingCountry id="F32F7648C62A7106FDF1FB8916EC9F7B" box="[567,652,1077,1101]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="416">East Asia</collectingCountry>
and Oceania (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B29C62A7106FF76FBEF15389F5E" author="EADES D. C. &amp; OTTE D. &amp; CIGLIANO M. M. &amp; BRAUN H." box="[176,344,1104,1128]" pageId="11" pageNumber="416" refId="ref34935" refString="EADES D. C., OTTE D., CIGLIANO M. M. &amp; BRAUN H. 2016. - Orthoptera species file. Version 5.0 / 5.0 [7. VI. 2016] http: // orthoptera. speciesfile. org" type="url" year="2016">
Eades
<emphasis id="B94CEACAC62A7106FF29FBEE157F9F5E" box="[239,287,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="416">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
); reported here for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="F32F7648C62A7106FD1FFBEF14879FB4" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="416">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49FCF83AC62A7106FF32FBD515EB9FB4" box="[244,395,1130,1154]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province des Iles" pageId="11" pageNumber="416">Loyalty islands</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
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