treatments-xml/data/03/91/87/039187C5FF91FFCFABB4F415FB32C5E1.xml

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<mods:title>The Upper Devonian fish Bothriolepis (Placodermi: Antiarchi) from near Canowindra, New South Wales, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Johanson, Zerina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>1998</mods:date>
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<mods:number>1998-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3853/j.0067-1975.50.1998.1289</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName authority="Johanson, 1998" authorityName="Johanson" authorityYear="1998" box="[1524,1909,877,916]" class="Placodermi" family="Bothriolepididae" genus="Bothrioiepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antiarcha" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yeungae" status="n.sp.">
<emphasis box="[1524,1909,877,916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Bothrioiepis yeungae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1930,2014,877,916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation box="[1547,1733,959,997]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStart-2="Figure 10" captionStartId-0="4.[374,478,3064,3104]" captionStartId-1="5.[388,492,3012,3048]" captionStartId-2="15.[502,606,3063,3098]" captionTargetBox-0="[251,2255,492,2985]" captionTargetBox-1="[241,2255,450,2935]" captionTargetBox-2="[503,2213,467,2958]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="Figure 3. Bothriolepis yeungae n.sp. A, AM F.101247, holotype; E, AM F.100901; C, AM F.101271; D, AM F.101272; all dorsal view of head and trunkshield. Scale = 1 cm." captionText-1="Figure 4. Bothriolepis yeungae n.sp. A, AM F.100891, dorsal view of head and trunkshield; B, AM F.100901, ventral or internal view of head and trunkshield; C, AM F.101241, dorsal view of head and trunkshield; D, AM F.100891, lateral view of head and trunkshield and partial pectoral fin; E, AM F.lO1250, lateral view of head and trunkshield with proximal plates of pectoral fin. Scale = 1 cm." captionText-2="Figure 10. Bothriolepis yeungae n.sp. A, AM F.100842, internal view of headshield with suborbital plates; E, AM F.100904, internal headshield; C, AM F.100904, detail of right submarginal plate; D, AM F. 100844, internal view of headshield; E,F, AM F. 100891; G, AM F.101247; H, AM F.100802a, all dorsal view of head and trunkshield, except F, lateral view. Scale = 1 cm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653214" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653216" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4658433" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4653214/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4653216/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4658433/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Figs. 3-10</figureCitation>
, lIC,J, 13-18
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1840" box="[1279,1466,1052,1087]" class="Placodermi" family="Bothriolepididae" genus="Bothriolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antiarcha" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sp.">
<emphasis box="[1279,1466,1052,1087]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Bothriolepis</emphasis>
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sp. 
<treatmentCitation author="Conolly, J. R." box="[1539,1821,1052,1087]" page="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation author="Conolly, J. R." box="[1539,1821,1052,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" pagination="37" refId="ref17750" refString="Conolly, J. R., 1965. The stratigraphy of the Hervey Group in Central New South Wales. Journal and Proceedings, Royal Society of New South Wales 98: 37 ~ 83." type="journal article" year="1965">Conolly, 1965: 56</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1840" box="[1279,1468,1094,1129]" class="Placodermi" family="Bothriolepididae" genus="Bothriolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antiarcha" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sp.">
<emphasis box="[1279,1468,1094,1129]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Bothriolepis</emphasis>
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sp. 
<treatmentCitation author="Gilbert-Tomlinson, J." box="[1542,2009,1094,1129]" page="208" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation author="Gilbert-Tomlinson, J." box="[1542,2009,1094,1129]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" pagination="189" refId="ref18050" refString="Gilbert-Tomlinson, J., 1965. A new record of Bothriolepis in the Northern Territory of Australia. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics, Palaeontological Papers 80: 189 ~ 227." type="journal article" year="1965">Gilbert-Tomlinson, 1965: 208</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1840" box="[1279,1466,1136,1171]" class="Placodermi" family="Bothriolepididae" genus="Bothriolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antiarcha" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sp.">
<emphasis box="[1279,1466,1136,1171]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Bothriolepis</emphasis>
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sp. 
<treatmentCitation author="Long, J. A." box="[1537,1779,1136,1171]" page="66" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation author="Long, J. A." box="[1537,1779,1136,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" pagination="86" refId="ref18476" refString="Long, J. A., 1982. The history of fishes on the Australian Continent. In The Fossil Vertebrate Record ofAustralasia, eds. P. v. Rich &amp; E. M. Thompson, pp. 53 ~ 86. Clayton, Victoria: Monash University Publications." type="book chapter" year="1982">Long, 1982: 66</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1840" box="[1279,1466,1178,1213]" class="Placodermi" family="Bothriolepididae" genus="Bothriolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antiarcha" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sp.">
<emphasis box="[1279,1466,1178,1213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Bothriolepis</emphasis>
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sp. 
<treatmentCitation author="Young, G. C." box="[1536,1817,1178,1213]" page="251" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation author="Young, G. C." box="[1536,1817,1178,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" pagination="208 - 251" refId="ref19818" refString="Young, G. C., 1993. Middle Palaeozoic macrovertebrate biostratigraphy of eastern Gondwana. In Palaeozoic Vertebrate Biostratigraphy and Biogeography, ed. J. A. Long, pp. 208 - 251. London: Bellhaven Press." type="book chapter" year="1993">Young, 1993: 251</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1840" box="[1279,1465,1220,1255]" class="Placodermi" family="Bothriolepididae" genus="Bothriolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antiarcha" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sp.">
<emphasis box="[1279,1465,1220,1255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Bothriolepis</emphasis>
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sp. Iohanson &amp; 
<treatmentCitation author="Ahlberg, P. E. &amp; Z. Johanson" box="[1732,2019,1220,1255]" page="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation author="Ahlberg, P. E. &amp; Z. Johanson" box="[1732,2019,1220,1255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" pagination="653" refId="ref17591" refString="Ahlberg, P. E., &amp; Z. Johanson, 1997. Second tristichopterid (Sarcopterygii, Osteo 1 epiformes) from the Upper Devonian of Canowindra, New South Wales, Australia, and a phylogeny of the Tristichopteridae. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17: 653 ~ 673." type="journal article" year="1997">Ahlberg, 1997: 39</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1840" box="[1279,1465,1261,1296]" class="Placodermi" family="Bothriolepididae" genus="Bothriolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antiarcha" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sp.">
<emphasis box="[1279,1465,1261,1296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Bothriolepis</emphasis>
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sp. Ahlberg &amp; Iohanson, 1997: 653.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1840" box="[1279,1466,1303,1338]" class="Placodermi" family="Bothriolepididae" genus="Bothriolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antiarcha" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sp.">
<emphasis box="[1279,1466,1303,1338]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Bothriolepis</emphasis>
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sp. Iohanson, 1997a: 213.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1840" box="[1279,1466,1345,1380]" class="Placodermi" family="Bothriolepididae" genus="Bothriolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antiarcha" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sp.">
<emphasis box="[1279,1466,1345,1380]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Bothriolepis</emphasis>
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sp. Iohanson, 1997b: 201.
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3066852301" collectionCode="AM" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" specimenCode="F101247" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[1280,1447,1445,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Holotype</typeStatus>
. 
<collectionCode box="[1469,1534,1445,1484]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[1551,1709,1445,1484]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" type="Museum">F101247</specimenCode>
, external head and trunkshield, left pectoral fin in dorsal view (
<figureCitation box="[1827,1977,1492,1531]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[374,478,3064,3104]" captionTargetBox="[251,2255,492,2985]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Bothriolepis yeungae n.sp. A, AM F.101247, holotype; E, AM F.100901; C, AM F.101271; D, AM F.101272; all dorsal view of head and trunkshield. Scale = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653214/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
, lOG).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[1279,2260,1597,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">
Other material. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3066855301" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">
AM 
<accessionNumber box="[1672,1813,1597,1636]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/F99692" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">F99692</accessionNumber>
, AM F100838-844, AM F100885-904, AM FI01232-273, 101275-277, AM F101608, AM FI01609, AM F. 
<accessionNumber box="[1925,2070,1689,1728]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/I02397" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">I02397</accessionNumber>
-399, AM F105479-540, representing internal and external views of the head and trunkshield as well as disarticulated plates. Proportions given below are taken from specimens used in PCA, including (AM Fl01247 and 105479-540). Measurements available from the author upon request.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[1279,2260,2024,2201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3066852302" country="Australia" latitude="-33.59889" location="Upper Devonian" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="148.56639" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" specimenCount="1">
Locality and horizon. 
<quantity box="[1687,1793,2024,2062]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
SW of 
<taxonomicName authority=", NSW" authorityName="NSW" box="[1937,2253,2024,2062]" class="Sarcopterygii" family="Canowindridae" genus="Canowindra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crossopterygii" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Canowindra, NSW</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1279,1446,2069,2109]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Australia</collectingCountry>
, along the road to Gooloogong (
<geoCoordinate box="[2062,2258,2069,2109]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-33.59889">33°35'56&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[1283,1511,2116,2154]" degrees="148" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" precision="15" seconds="59" value="148.56639">148°33'59&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
). The fossil fish layer is located within the Mandagery Sandstone (
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187C5FF91FFCFABB4F415FB32C5E1:8EE76008FF91FFC5A8D5FF0AF873CEAD" box="[1685,1978,2162,2201]" country="Australia" latitude="-33.59889" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="148.56639" name="Upper Devonian" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Upper Devonian</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="318" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[1279,2261,2267,2397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">
Etymology. The species is named after Monica Yeung, Gondwana Dreaming Pty Ltd, Canberra, for her invaluable contributions to the 
<taxonomicName box="[1631,1836,2358,2397]" class="Sarcopterygii" family="Canowindridae" genus="Canowindra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crossopterygii" pageId="3" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Canowindra</taxonomicName>
project.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="3.[1279,2264,2463,3191]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">
Diagnosis. Differs from all other 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1840" box="[1829,2037,2463,2502]" class="Placodermi" family="Bothriolepididae" genus="Bothriolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antiarcha" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1829,2037,2463,2502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Bothriolepis</emphasis>
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in possessing a reduced anterior process of the submarginal, separated from the posterior process of the submarginal by a wide, open notch. Characterised by: Preorbital recess trifid. Oval attachment area for prelateral on the lateral plate small, laterally oriented, separated from a strongly developed, horizontal anterior submarginal attachment on the lateral plate. Posterior submarginal attachment on lateral plate ending at posterior margin of spiracular groove. Pineal plate with reduced posterolateral corners. Postlevator cristae of anterior median dorsal plate sharply defined and short, often dissociated from the postlevator thickenings and situated in the levator fossa. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Crista transversalis interna anterior</emphasis>
on anterior ventrolateral plate obliquely oriented. Cv2 and Mml plates do not overlap on mesial margin of pectoral fin.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[221,1208,2708,2993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">
Figure 2. A, scattergrams ofPCA axes I versus 11. B, scattergram of PCA axes I versus Ill. C, scattergram of PCA axes III versus 11. Dots indicate position of each of 77 specimens of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Johanson" authorityYear="1998" class="Placodermi" family="Bothriolepididae" genus="Bothriolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antiarcha" pageId="3" pageNumber="318" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yeungae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Bothriolepis yeungae</emphasis>
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relative to these axes. Note that there is no separation of these individuals into different clusters, indicating that variation in plate measurements is not sufficient to differentiate more than one species of 
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<emphasis box="[631,817,2959,2993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="318">Bothriolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at 
<taxonomicName box="[875,1062,2959,2993]" class="Sarcopterygii" family="Canowindridae" genus="Canowindra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crossopterygii" pageId="3" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Canowindra</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[373,2111,3064,3144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[374,520,3064,3104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Johanson, 1998" authorityName="Johanson" authorityYear="1998" box="[536,868,3064,3104]" class="Placodermi" family="Bothriolepididae" genus="Bothriolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antiarcha" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yeungae" status="n.sp.">
<emphasis box="[536,868,3064,3104]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Bothriolepis yeungae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[884,953,3064,3104]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, AM F.101247, holotype; E, AM F.100901; C, AM F.101271; D, AM F.101272; all dorsal view of head and trunkshield. Scale = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4653216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653216/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" startId="5.[388,492,3012,3048]" targetBox="[241,2255,450,2935]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[388,2123,3012,3173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[388,532,3012,3048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Johanson, 1998" authorityName="Johanson" authorityYear="1998" box="[549,877,3012,3048]" class="Placodermi" family="Bothriolepididae" genus="Bothriolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antiarcha" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yeungae" status="n.sp.">
<emphasis box="[549,877,3012,3048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Bothriolepis yeungae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[893,960,3012,3048]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, AM F.100891, dorsal view of head and trunkshield; B, AM F.100901, ventral or internal view of head and trunkshield; C, AM F.101241, dorsal view of head and trunkshield; D, AM F.100891, lateral view of head and trunkshield and partial pectoral fin; E, AM F.lO1250, lateral view of head and trunkshield with proximal plates of pectoral fin. Scale = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4653218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653218/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" startId="6.[369,475,3025,3064]" subCaptionStartIDs="6.[1382,1434,3067,3105]" subCaptionStarts="Fig. S" targetBox="[220,2270,445,2947]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[369,2105,3025,3147]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[369,475,3025,3064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Figure</emphasis>
5. 
<taxonomicName authority="Johanson, 1998" authorityName="Johanson" authorityYear="1998" box="[527,852,3025,3064]" class="Placodermi" family="Bothriolepididae" genus="Bothriolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antiarcha" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yeungae" status="n.sp.">
<emphasis box="[527,852,3025,3064]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="321">Bothriolepis yeungae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[865,934,3025,3064]" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, AM F.100802a, dorsal view of head and trunkshield; B, AM F.100802b, ventral or internal view of head and trunkshield, counterpart of Fig. SA; C, AM F.100843, closeup of internal view of headshield; D, AM F.100843, internal view of headshield and anterior portion of AMD. Scale = 
<quantity box="[2021,2097,3109,3147]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="321" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653220" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4653220" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653220/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="322" startId="7.[365,470,2990,3026]" targetBox="[232,2241,438,2897]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[364,2095,2990,3151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[365,470,2990,3026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">Figure</emphasis>
6. 
<taxonomicName authority="Johanson, 1998" authorityName="Johanson" authorityYear="1998" box="[523,847,2990,3026]" class="Placodermi" family="Bothriolepididae" genus="Bothriolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antiarcha" pageId="7" pageNumber="322" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yeungae" status="n.sp.">
<emphasis box="[523,847,2990,3026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="322">Bothriolepis yeungae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[861,932,2990,3026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="322" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, smaller individuals. A, AM F.101608; B, AM F.I01243; C, AM F.101276, AM F.101277, all dorsal view of head and trunkshield; D, AM F.I01274, AM F. 101275 (PMD), internal view; E, AM F.102397; F, AM F.101240, both dorsal view of head and trunkshield, including pectoral fins (also Fig. 6A). Scale = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4653224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653224/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" startId="8.[415,523,2711,2747]" targetBox="[266,2303,449,2646]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph blockId="8.[415,2155,2711,2871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[415,523,2711,2747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Figure</emphasis>
7. 
<taxonomicName authority="Johanson, 1998" authorityName="Johanson" authorityYear="1998" box="[576,900,2711,2747]" class="Placodermi" family="Bothriolepididae" genus="Bothriolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antiarcha" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yeungae" status="n.sp.">
<emphasis box="[576,900,2711,2747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Bothriolepis yeungae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[913,982,2711,2747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, AM F.100893, ventral view of external trunkshield and internal view of headshield; E, AM F.101234, internal view of headshield, partial internal view of trunkshield; C, AM F.101234, closeup of internal view of headshield; D, AM F.100842, internal view of headshield with external view of suborbitals. Scale = 
<quantity box="[741,818,2837,2871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="8.[258,1250,2952,3221]" lastBlockId="8.[1322,2309,2952,3221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[260,430,2952,2991]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Remarks.</emphasis>
Despite criticisms of quantitative measurements above, the diagnosis illustrates the difficulty in finding a large number of unique qualitative characters to diagnose species of 
<emphasis box="[465,701,3090,3129]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1840" box="[465,696,3090,3129]" class="Placodermi" family="Bothriolepididae" genus="Bothriolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antiarcha" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Bothriolepis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
However, the unusually low anterior process of the submarginal and the wide notch between this and the posterior submarginal process are present on all individuals of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1840" box="[1893,2124,2952,2992]" class="Placodermi" family="Bothriolepididae" genus="Bothriolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antiarcha" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1893,2124,2952,2992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Bothriolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the 
<taxonomicName box="[1323,1527,2999,3037]" class="Sarcopterygii" family="Canowindridae" genus="Canowindra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crossopterygii" pageId="8" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Canowindra</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus box="[1543,1615,2999,3037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[1322,2309,2952,3221]" lastBlockId="9.[295,1280,483,981]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">
A large number of specimens of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichwald" authorityYear="1840" box="[2007,2233,3044,3083]" class="Placodermi" family="Bothriolepididae" genus="Bothriolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antiarcha" pageId="8" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[2007,2233,3044,3083]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="323">Bothriolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are available for examination, and the majority are well preserved (although flattened) with articulated plates in the head and trunkshield. The majority of specimens are preserved in life position. Although this appears to be an ideal situation for species description and comparison, it is in fact limiting. Views of the internal surface of the head and trunkshield are present, but less common. The pectoral fin is most frequently preserved attached to the trunkshield so that the articular area on the anterior ventrolateral plate is not generally visible. Flattening of specimens means the medial wall of the pectoral fin is rarely visible, as are the plates comprising the lateral lamina of the trunkshield. These problems were also apparent in description of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Iohanson" authorityYear="1997" box="[295,639,943,981]" class="Placodermi" family="Asterolepididae" genus="Remigolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antiarcha" pageId="9" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walkeri">
<emphasis box="[295,639,943,981]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="324">Remigolepis walkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName authority="(Johanson, 1997 a)" baseAuthorityName="Johanson" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[746,1270,943,981]" class="Sarcopterygii" family="Canowindridae" genus="Canowindra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crossopterygii" pageId="9" pageNumber="324" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
Canowindra (
<bibRefCitation author="Johanson, Z." box="[973,1258,943,981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="324" pagination="813" refId="ref18168" refString="Johanson, Z., 1997 a. New Remigolepis (Placodermi; Antiarchi), from Canowindra, NSW, Australia. Geological Magazine 133: 813 ~ 846." type="journal article" year="1997">Johanson, 1997a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>