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<document id="E0059D3667B6161CD68637ABB4D0A7CA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.5.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10421656" ID-ZooBank="92034124-73A2-4C76-8662-0DD0DFE7B552" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703233347472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Abrantes, Yuri Gomes, Ramos, Telton Pedro Anselmo, Bento, Diego De Medeiros &amp; Lima, Sergio Maia Queiroz" docDate="2023" docId="039187B5817CFFB1FF01B7DCFB74F963" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.5.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (5)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.5.2/52537" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hypsolebias gongobira Abrantes &amp; Ramos &amp; Bento &amp; Lima 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="552" masterDocId="FFA8FFCD8178FFB6FF96B10DFFCBFFFA" masterDocTitle="Molecular delimitation of the seasonal killifishes of the Hypsolebias antenori species group (Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae), with description of two new species from the Caatinga coastal basins, northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="562" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="549" updateTime="1703233780599" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="1595E9C9D8597AB28BB9ED14A01A36F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="551AA86FC74143A1935D798704878C46">
<mods:title id="4A7437D56D1983FE2F2064C364B36996">Molecular delimitation of the seasonal killifishes of the Hypsolebias antenori species group (Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae), with description of two new species from the Caatinga coastal basins, northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="81EAE458B93329158FC6B122A9449B1D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DCB7DFF4A1101812631071EA2D29234E">
<mods:roleTerm id="76F88800998866417909110190C5DC75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7EDDAB63D488445AD54B3EB664ABFDB0">Abrantes, Yuri Gomes</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D050761683941176C8015CAE75B35112" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1982-0258</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A379A12A6CA22EC399B0932D259710FE">Laboratório de Ictiologia Sistemática e Evolutiva, Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Lagoa Nova, 59078 - 970 Natal, RN, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3FC5889893E798FDEC1BA646C45C530F" type="email">yuri.gomesabrantes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7059D29D9AAB014931B90EAD50399F23" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6A296664B8501B048498D02E5ABBD154">
<mods:roleTerm id="EF0B8A3FE0051889B4B10614135FADF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BC7723B2BAEDDD1A9CF323EDA0D89ED8">Ramos, Telton Pedro Anselmo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BFE63E0E9BA03E5DAD9A778A03C2E9A3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3808-8701</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1DED2E6C7551CC25218A8F22B67A4EA2">Laboratório de Ecologia Aplicada e Conservação, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus I, Cidade Universitária, 58051 - 900 João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D482E62F2E0BF97183CDC4ED1F476898" type="email">telton@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A41F477158BE2DDD016F57ACB32E558F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F69E98FE811A3AE9834825E859072968">
<mods:roleTerm id="ADFF89B5B872ECD5B27957E835A56ADF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="20868D83001CF300D9B102A28B3E642C">Bento, Diego De Medeiros</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0AD2C047830B27F80C79141DBF5C6082" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3773-8290</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EBE0E54D4DA455B21D13A81DEBFB080A">Base Avançada do Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Cavernas (CECAV) no Rio Grande do Norte, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio). Av. Alexandrino de Alencar 1399, Tirol, 59015 - 350, Natal, RN, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="121E8C4057F9EE99B0B83A0499A6EC28" type="email">diego.bento@icmbio.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9BF9DEAF43EFD8683144073461B4FE11" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D1901B90260B51FD72905B7B40FE1A1D">
<mods:roleTerm id="887C505D0CD431A3A10B6F3B54A10A4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B5CB71B0C00D356E7654F55B93B362E0">Lima, Sergio Maia Queiroz</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDA38F775E49E3B6BFF07545D9F5641F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9365-4879</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5334833A147785D0FB52136940EA9C82">Laboratório de Ictiologia Sistemática e Evolutiva, Departamento de Botânica e Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Lagoa Nova, 59078 - 970 Natal, RN, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="66DC20EE28861B7B29C9791155E55EED" type="email">sergio.lima@ufrn.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="33B2A565F536C1BC061F227C34EB40C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="98DCD75242AFEC0C74F07894F183BBF6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CE5912639C82FB1A6005C1B2FFCCC115">
<mods:title id="D02E3E03E31A30852C3A233081737E83">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0E1783A55BD1BB48A0B7A3DE736BE10F">
<mods:date id="993272C6F0279CC865955D84BA6E5B51">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0C4622FF21D472B93724D209F5BC5112" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="968FCEC176ABC6448A67A6EBD0981C43">2023-12-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E44053B8C48F5D27A693E023446D0161" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1B1BFFD3D2EF2DC026941199DEB09155">5389</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="4C3573575947932AD343BE5AB213E7D8">5</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D196334C8B371C6E924E0CFDD88980E7">545</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3F6C0B45DD100631C8C4A6D0CCED01D5">562</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="579496D9262E18472F6FF25A0CF6A033">
<mods:url id="3D6DE9602AA9156A7C68953E1E0292C9">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.5.2/52537</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="68DB673F98DA66237C1A25025FD38BFB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B0C729A9F55CA6D80012B20C55F0C764" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5389.5.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="64925A27AC08CBFB7B0B1191B87EF760" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="46B8BDD11D489C06D4E17A811D79DB59" type="Zenodo-Dep">10421656</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="960302566C1DC33CD090C7A38C62CFE8" type="ZooBank">92034124-73A2-4C76-8662-0DD0DFE7B552</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039187B5817CFFB1FF01B7DCFB74F963" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10421666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187B5817CFFB1FF01B7DCFB74F963" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187B5817CFFB1FF01B7DCFB74F963" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<subSubSection id="C3226528817CFFB2FF01B7DCFD87F911" box="[151,588,1745,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8736A3817CFFB2FF01B7DCFD87F911" blockId="4.[151,588,1745,1807]" box="[151,588,1745,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<heading id="D0CF81CF817CFFB2FF01B7DCFD87F911" bold="true" box="[151,588,1745,1772]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817CFFB2FF01B7DCFD87F911" bold="true" box="[151,588,1745,1772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817CFFB2FF01B7DCFE66F916" authority="Abrantes &amp; Ramos &amp; Bento &amp; Lima, 2023" authorityName="Abrantes &amp; Ramos &amp; Bento &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,429,1745,1772]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gongobira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817CFFB2FF01B7DCFE66F916" bold="true" box="[151,429,1745,1772]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Hypsolebias gongobira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57CA817CFFB2FE2AB7DCFD87F911" box="[444,588,1745,1771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226528817CFFB2FF01B7F8FE50F8F5" box="[151,411,1781,1807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8736A3817CFFB2FF01B7F8FE50F8F5" blockId="4.[151,588,1745,1807]" box="[151,411,1781,1807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
(
<figureCitation id="13032A26817CFFB2FF09B7F8FF26F8F5" box="[159,237,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,923,947]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,899]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,899]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hypsolebias gongobira new species, MNRJ 54900, male, holotype, 44.8 mm SL: Brazil, Ceará, Aquiraz, rio Pacoti basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421660/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13032A26817CFFB2FEB5B7F8FEF9F8F5" box="[291,306,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1007,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-41@5.[151,1436,1007,1716]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hypsolebias gongobira new species, MZUSP 129607, female, paratype, 35 mm SL: Brazil, Ceará, Aquiraz, rio Pacoti basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421662/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">3</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6BA0318817CFFB2FEA9B7F8FE44F8F5" box="[319,399,1781,1807]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,294,320]" captionText="TABLE 1. Meristic and morphometric data of the holotypes and paratypes of Hypsolebias gongobira sp. n. and H. bonita sp. n." pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226528817CFFB2FF01B637FEB9F88B" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8736A3817CFFB2FF01B637FEB9F88B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1850,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB28118D817CFFB2FF01B637FEB9F88B" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817CFFB2FF01B637FE5FF8AB" ID-CoL="4XG4F" baseAuthorityName="Tulipano" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[151,404,1850,1874]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antenori">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817CFFB2FF01B637FE5FF8AB" box="[151,404,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Simpsonichthys antenori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not Tulipano):
<materialsCitation id="3B503CFE817CFFB2FDD6B637FEA4F88B" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Aquiraz" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" specimenCode="MNRJ 19478" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910B2817CFFB2FDD6B637FD2FF8A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6250170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6250170" author="Costa, W. J. E. M." box="[576,740,1850,1874]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/467023412C4CF330689541FA711C6202" page="97" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B52817CFFB2FDD6B637FD2FF8A8" author="Costa, W. J. E. M." box="[576,740,1850,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref10100" refString="Costa, W. J. E. M. (2007) Taxonomic revision of the seasonal South American killifish genus Simpsonichthys (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae). Zootaxa, 1669 (1), 1 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1669.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Costa, 2007: 97</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[comparative material,
<specimenCode id="DB9E9ED8817CFFB2FC48B637FBA6F8A8" box="[990,1133,1850,1874]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">MNRJ 19478</specimenCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="F32F7633817CFFB2FBEFB637FB72F8A8" box="[1145,1209,1850,1874]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FCF841817CFFB2FB50B637FACFF8A8" box="[1222,1284,1850,1874]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EE76078817CFFB2FA99B637FAA8F8A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187B5817CFFB1FF01B7DCFB74F963:8EE76078817CFFB2FA99B637FAA8F8A8" box="[1295,1379,1850,1874]" country="Brazil" name="Aquiraz" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" stateProvince="Ceara">Aquiraz</location>
, road BR-116, km 30]
</materialsCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226528817CFFB3FF01B692FB55F88F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8736A3817CFFB2FF01B692FA4DF827" blockId="4.[151,1436,1950,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<materialsCitation id="3B503CFE817CFFB2FF01B692FA4DF827" collectingDate="2021-06-13" collectionCode="T" collectorName="S. M. Q. Lima &amp; P. A. Ramos &amp; A. B. A. Bennemann &amp; Y. G. Abrantes" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8966665" location="rio Pacoti" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.404724" municipality="Aquiraz Municipality" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" specimenCode="MNRJ 54900" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817CFFB2FF01B692FECFF843" bold="true" box="[151,260,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<typeStatus id="54838801817CFFB2FF01B692FECFF843" box="[151,260,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCode id="DB9E9ED8817CFFB2FE87B692FE60F843" box="[273,427,1950,1977]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">MNRJ 54900</specimenCode>
, male,
<quantity id="4CC09B46817CFFB2FE6FB692FD97F843" box="[505,604,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="44.8">44.8 mm</quantity>
SL:
<collectingCountry id="F32F7633817CFFB2FD07B692FD13F843" box="[657,728,1951,1977]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FCF841817CFFB2FD74B692FCAEF843" box="[738,869,1951,1977]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Ceará State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE3ACD9817CFFB2FCFBB692FBABF843" box="[877,1120,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Aquiraz Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
, temporary pool near
<location id="8EE76078817CFFB2FAC4B692FF0FF827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187B5817CFFB1FF01B7DCFB74F963:8EE76078817CFFB2FAC4B692FF0FF827" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8966665" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.404724" municipality="Aquiraz Municipality" name="rio Pacoti" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" stateProvince="Ceara">rio Pacoti</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5064817CFFB2FF59B6CFFE90F827" box="[207,347,1986,2013]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-3.8966665">03°53’48” S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0C5064817CFFB2FEF4B6CEFE33F827" box="[354,504,1987,2013]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-38.404724">38°24’17” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="26CD5375817CFFB2FD95B6CEFD51F827" box="[515,666,1987,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">S.M.Q. Lima</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED29AE66817CFFB2FD32B6CEFD7CF827" box="[676,695,1987,2013]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26CD5375817CFFB2FD2CB6CEFC8AF827" box="[698,833,1987,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">P.A. Ramos</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26CD5375817CFFB2FCDCB6CEFBECF827" box="[842,1063,1987,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">A.B.A. Bennemann</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CD5375817CFFB2FBDCB6CEFB21F827" box="[1098,1258,1987,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Y.G. Abrantes</collectorName>
,
<date id="FF861063817CFFB2FB63B6CEFA4AF827" box="[1269,1409,1987,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="2021-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EFC2E98B817CFFB2FB63B6CEFA4AF827" box="[1269,1409,1987,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" value="2021-06-13">13 Jun 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF47662B817DFFB3FF01B296FF1FFC2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10421660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421660/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" startId="5.[151,250,923,947]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,899]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8736A3817DFFB3FF01B296FF1FFC2D" blockId="5.[151,1436,923,983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817DFFB3FF01B296FEC7FC49" bold="true" box="[151,268,923,947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817DFFB3FE8EB296FDCEFC49" authority="Abrantes &amp; Ramos &amp; Bento &amp; Lima, 2023" authorityName="Abrantes &amp; Ramos &amp; Bento &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2023" box="[280,517,923,947]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gongobira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817DFFB3FE8EB296FDCEFC49" box="[280,517,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Hypsolebias gongobira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57CA817DFFB3FD9CB291FD4DFC49" box="[522,646,923,947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, MNRJ 54900, male, holotype, 44.8 mm SL: Brazil, Ceará, Aquiraz, rio Pacoti basin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF47662B817DFFB3FF01B7C1FED1F8F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10421662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421662/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" startId="5.[151,250,1740,1764]" targetBox="[151,1436,1007,1716]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8736A3817DFFB3FF01B7C1FED1F8F3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1740,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817DFFB3FF01B7C1FEC4F91F" bold="true" box="[151,271,1740,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817DFFB3FE8BB7C0FDC7F91F" authority="Abrantes &amp; Ramos &amp; Bento &amp; Lima, 2023" authorityName="Abrantes &amp; Ramos &amp; Bento &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2023" box="[285,524,1741,1765]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gongobira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817DFFB3FE8BB7C0FDC7F91F" box="[285,524,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Hypsolebias gongobira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57CA817DFFB3FD82B7C0FD58F91F" box="[532,659,1741,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, MZUSP 129607, female, paratype, 35 mm SL: Brazil, Ceará, Aquiraz, rio Pacoti basin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8736A3817DFFB3FF51B63AFB55F88F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1847,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<materialsCitation id="3B503CFE817DFFB3FF51B63AFB51F88F" collectingDate="2021-06-13" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="S. M. Q. Lima &amp; P. A. Ramos &amp; A. B. A. Bennemann &amp; Y. G. Abrantes" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8966665" location="rio Pacoti" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.404724" municipality="Aquiraz Municipality" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" specimenCode="MZUSP 129607" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Ceara" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817DFFB3FF51B63AFEF4F8AB" bold="true" box="[199,319,1847,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<typeStatus id="54838801817DFFB3FF51B63AFEF4F8AB" box="[199,319,1847,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCode id="DB9E9ED8817DFFB3FEDAB63AFDCEF8AB" box="[332,517,1847,1873]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">MZUSP 129607</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD2A817DFFB3FD99B63AFD96F8AB" box="[527,605,1847,1873]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 25.0 mm SL,
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD2A817DFFB3FD68B63AFCA7F8AB" box="[766,876,1847,1873]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC09B46817DFFB3FCE0B63AFBD3F8AB" box="[886,1048,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.285" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="2.2199999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" unit="mm" value="22.85" valueMax="23.5" valueMin="22.2">22.2–23.5 mm</quantity>
SL; UFRN 5847,
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD2A817DFFB3FB74B63AFAE4F8AB" box="[1250,1327,1847,1873]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC09B46817DFFB3FAAFB63AFA56F8AB" box="[1337,1437,1847,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" unit="mm" value="34.5">34.5 mm</quantity>
SL; UFRN 6029,
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD2A817DFFB3FEC8B656FE67F88F" box="[350,428,1883,1909]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC09B46817DFFB3FE2EB656FDD7F88F" box="[440,540,1883,1909]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" unit="mm" value="30.9">30.9 mm</quantity>
SL,
<specimenCount id="9D3EFD2A817DFFB3FDC7B656FD7EF88F" box="[593,693,1883,1909]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CC09B46817DFFB3FD56B656FCEFF88F" box="[704,804,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" unit="mm" value="35.5">35.5 mm</quantity>
SL (c&amp;s); same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226528817DFFB0FF51B672FB6DFD7F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8736A3817DFFB0FF51B672FB6DFD7F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1847,2017]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817DFFB3FF51B672FEF1F863" bold="true" box="[199,314,1919,1945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817DFFB3FEDFB672FD9BF863" authorityName="Abrantes &amp; Ramos &amp; Bento &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2023" box="[329,592,1919,1945]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gongobira">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817DFFB3FEDFB672FD9BF863" box="[329,592,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Hypsolebias gongobira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817DFFB3FBC2B68DFB1EF863" baseAuthorityName="Tulipano" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1108,1237,1920,1945]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antenori">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817DFFB3FBC2B68DFB1EF863" box="[1108,1237,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">H. antenori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group by presenting a higher number of longitudinal series scales (33
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817DFFB3FCDCB6A9FCAAF847" box="[842,865,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">vs</emphasis>
. 27–31). Additionally, it is distinguished from the remaining species of the group, except
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817DFFB3FDCEB6C5FCD0F81B" authorityName="Costa, Amorim &amp; Braganca" authorityYear="2014" box="[600,795,1992,2017]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coamazonicus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817DFFB3FDCEB6C5FCD0F81B" box="[600,795,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">H. coamazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817DFFB3FCBCB6C5FC60F81B" authorityName="Britzke, Nielsen &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2016" box="[810,939,1992,2017]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinsi">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817DFFB3FCBCB6C5FC60F81B" box="[810,939,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">H. martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817DFFB3FC73B6C5FBA3F81B" baseAuthorityName="Tulipano" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[997,1128,1992,2017]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antenori">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817DFFB3FC73B6C5FBA3F81B" box="[997,1128,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">H. antenori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the absence of vertical grey bars on body side in males, visible in live specimens (
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FCA0B19AFC86FF4A" box="[822,845,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
. presence); it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817EFFB0FBEBB19AFB2FFF4B" authorityName="Britzke, Nielsen &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2016" box="[1149,1252,151,177]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="faouri">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FBEBB19AFB2FFF4B" box="[1149,1252,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">H. faouri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a reduced number of opaque white dots on body in males (
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FCF5B1B6FCB1FF2E" box="[867,890,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
. numerous iridescent blue dots); it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817EFFB0FF01B1D2FE9AFF03" authorityName="Costa" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,337,223,249]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudiorbitatus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FF01B1D2FE9AFF03" box="[151,337,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">H. nudiorbitatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having lower number of neuromasts in preopercular series (15
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FBD5B1D2FB91FF02" box="[1091,1114,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
. 18); and from
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817EFFB0FA9AB1D2FAB3FF02" box="[1292,1400,223,248]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FA9AB1D2FAB3FF02" box="[1292,1400,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">H. igneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by presenting lower number of transverse series scales (12
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FC87B00EFCE3FEE6" box="[785,808,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
. 14), and short filaments on anal fin in adult males (
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FAE8B00EFA5EFEE6" box="[1406,1429,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
. long filaments). It is distinguished from the closest related species,
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817EFFB0FC07B02AFB98FEBA" authorityName="Costa, Amorim &amp; Braganca" authorityYear="2014" box="[913,1107,295,320]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coamazonicus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FC07B02AFB98FEBA" box="[913,1107,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">H. coamazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817EFFB0FBF4B02AFB29FEBA" authorityName="Britzke, Nielsen &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2016" box="[1122,1250,295,320]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinsi">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FBF4B02AFB29FEBA" box="[1122,1250,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">H. martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817EFFB0FA8CB02AFA57FEBA" baseAuthorityName="Tulipano" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1306,1436,295,320]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antenori">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FA8CB02AFA57FEBA" box="[1306,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">H. antenori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having fewer rows of scales in caudal peduncle series (14
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FCDEB046FC94FE9E" box="[840,863,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
. 16); four short black filaments at tip of dorsal and anal fins in males (
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FEE7B062FE43FE72" box="[369,392,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CC09B46817EFFB0FE0EB062FE2BFE73" box="[408,480,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817EFFB0FE7EB062FDA0FE72" baseAuthorityName="Tulipano" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[488,619,367,392]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antenori">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FE7EB062FDA0FE72" box="[488,619,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">H. antenori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817EFFB0FD32B062FCEFFE72" authorityName="Britzke, Nielsen &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2016" box="[676,804,367,392]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinsi">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FD32B062FCEFFE72" box="[676,804,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">H. martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CC09B46817EFFB0FCA2B062FCABFE73" box="[820,864,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817EFFB0FCFEB062FBE0FE72" authorityName="Costa, Amorim &amp; Braganca" authorityYear="2014" box="[872,1067,367,392]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coamazonicus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FCFEB062FBE0FE72" box="[872,1067,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">H. coamazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); fewer pelvic fin rays (5
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FAC1B062FAA5FE72" box="[1367,1390,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
. 6); contact organs absent in lateral body and between pectoral-fin rays, except in
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817EFFB0FB97B09EFB4BFE56" authorityName="Britzke, Nielsen &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2016" box="[1025,1152,403,428]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinsi">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FB97B09EFB4BFE56" box="[1025,1152,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">H. martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FB07B09EFB63FE56" box="[1169,1192,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
. present). It additionally differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817EFFB0FEC5B0BAFE1AFE2A" authorityName="Britzke, Nielsen &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2016" box="[339,465,439,464]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martinsi">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FEC5B0BAFE1AFE2A" box="[339,465,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">H. martinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having higher number of dorsal-fin rays (22–23
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FB87B0BAFBE3FE2A" box="[1041,1064,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
. 20), and anal-fin rays (23–24
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FAE8B0BAFA5EFE2A" box="[1406,1429,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
. 20), in males. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817EFFB0FE4CB0D6FD50FE0E" authorityName="Costa, Amorim &amp; Braganca" authorityYear="2014" box="[474,667,475,500]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coamazonicus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FE4CB0D6FD50FE0E" box="[474,667,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">H. coamazonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by sides of body light brownish grey in males (
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FB26B0D6FB0CFE0E" box="[1200,1223,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
. light bluish grey), and lower number of preopercular neuromasts (15
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FD5BB0F2FD2FFDE2" box="[717,740,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
. 17–18). The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817EFFB0FB0CB0F2FAD0FDE2" baseAuthorityName="Tulipano" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1178,1307,511,536]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Simpsonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antenori">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FB0CB0F2FAD0FDE2" box="[1178,1307,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">H. antenori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by color of caudal fin (dark green
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FE0EB32EFE64FDC6" box="[408,431,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
. yellowish green), of distal stripe on caudal fin (opaque blue
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FBFFB32EFB4BFDC6" box="[1129,1152,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
. metallic blue); presence of iridescent transverse scales in males (
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FDCFB34AFDBBFD9A" box="[601,624,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
. absence); head depth in males (68.2–86.8% HL
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FB00B34AFB66FD9A" box="[1174,1197,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
. 98.4–117.3%); head width (53.7–62.2% HL
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FE37B366FE73FD7E" box="[417,440,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
. 74.7–78.4%); and snout length (16.2–26.2% HL
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FC7FB366FBCBFD7E" box="[1001,1024,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">vs</emphasis>
. 12.5–14.7%).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226528817EFFB1FF51B383FEE2FB5B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8736A3817EFFB0FF51B383FE81FCC3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FF51B383FE9AFD52" bold="true" box="[199,337,654,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Description</emphasis>
. Morphometric data presented in
<tableCitation id="C6BA0318817EFFB0FD4AB382FCF8FD53" box="[732,819,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,294,320]" captionText="TABLE 1. Meristic and morphometric data of the holotypes and paratypes of Hypsolebias gongobira sp. n. and H. bonita sp. n." pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Largest male examined
<quantity id="4CC09B46817EFFB0FBCEB382FB74FD53" box="[1112,1215,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="44.8">44.8 mm</quantity>
SL; largest female examined
<quantity id="4CC09B46817EFFB0FE9BB3BFFEB8FD37" box="[269,371,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="35.5">35.5 mm</quantity>
SL. Body relatively deep, laterally compressed, greatest body depth at pelvic-fin base. Head narrow, elliptical shaped in lateral view. Relatively long jaws, teeth numerous, conical, irregularly arranged; outer teeth large, inner teeth small and numerous. Vomerine teeth absent. Snout blunt. Eyes positioned on upper lateral portion of head.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF47662B817EFFB0FF01B7CCFB04F923" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421668" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10421668" box="[151,1231,1729,1753]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421668/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" startId="6.[151,250,1729,1753]" targetBox="[151,1436,849,1706]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8736A3817EFFB0FF01B7CCFB04F923" blockId="6.[151,1231,1729,1753]" box="[151,1231,1729,1753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FF01B7CCFEC6F923" bold="true" box="[151,269,1729,1753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Type-locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817EFFB0FE57B7CCFD64F923" authority="Abrantes &amp; Ramos &amp; Bento &amp; Lima, 2023" authorityName="Abrantes &amp; Ramos &amp; Bento &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2023" box="[449,687,1729,1753]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gongobira" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817EFFB0FE57B7CCFD64F923" box="[449,687,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Hypsolebias gongobira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27F57CA817EFFB0FD23B7CFFCFAF923" box="[693,817,1729,1753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Brazil, Ceará, Aquiraz, rio Pacoti basin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8736A3817EFFB1FF51B60AFF3DFF2F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1799,2042]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1689]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Dorsal profile slightly convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, slightly convex or straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Urogenital papilla cylindrical in males, moderately long, pocket-shaped urogenital opening in females, slightly overlapping anal-fin origin. Dorsal and anal fin pointed with filaments in males and rounded in females. Tip of both dorsal and anal fins with four short filamentous rays in males; filaments absent in females. Caudal fin subtruncate in males, rounded in females. Pectoral fin long, elliptical to slightly pointed, posterior tip reaching vertical between base of 6th and 7th anal-fin rays in males, reaching urogenital papilla in females. Pelvic fin pointed, without interspace. Tip of pelvic fin reaching base of second and third anal-fin rays in males and reaching urogenital papilla in females.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A3817FFFB1FF51B1D2FDCCFE73" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
Dorsal-fin origin on vertical through anal fin in males; anal-fin origin on vertical through base of 3rd dorsal-fin ray in males. Dorsal-fin origin posterior to anal-fin origin in females, on vertical through base of 5th anal-fin ray. Anal-fin origin at pleural rib of 7th vertebra in males, and pleural rib of 8th vertebra in females. Dorsal-fin rays
<quantity id="4CC09B46817FFFB1FF01B046FF31FE9F" box="[151,250,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.715" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" unit="in" value="22.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="22.0">22–23 in</quantity>
males,
<quantity id="4CC09B46817FFFB1FED9B046FE79FE9F" box="[335,434,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 in</quantity>
females; anal-fin rays
<quantity id="4CC09B46817FFFB1FD27B046FCD8FE9F" box="[689,787,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.968999999999999" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" unit="in" value="23.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="23.0">23–24 in</quantity>
males,
<quantity id="4CC09B46817FFFB1FCFEB046FC00FE9F" box="[872,971,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" unit="in" value="22.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="21.0">21–23 in</quantity>
females; caudal-fin rays 22–24; pectoral-fin rays 12–13; pelvic-fin rays 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A3817FFFB1FF51B09EFADAFD9B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 15–17, parietal 3, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral with one lateral neuromast and one middle neuromast, infraorbital 3+18–20, preorbital 4–3, otic 2, post-otic 4, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 3, preopercular 15, mandibular 12–13, lateral mandibular 6–7, and paramandibular 1. No contact organs on fins. One neuromast on each scale of lateral line. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base. Frontal squamation E-patterned; E-scales overlapping medially; no row of scales anterior to H-scale; longitudinal series of scales 30–33; transverse series of scales 12; scale rows around caudal peduncle 14. Total vertebrae 28.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A3817FFFB1FF51B367FC86FCA7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817FFFB1FF51B367FE5DFD7E" bold="true" box="[199,406,618,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Coloration in life</emphasis>
. Males: Sides of body light grey brownish, with iridescent white scales on anterior dorsal portion of flank; opaque white dots on latero-posterior portion of body and caudal peduncle. Venter pale orange. Opercular region pale golden. Iris dark yellow, with vertical dark gray bar. Dorsal fin dark green with large white dots over whole fin. Four short black filaments on tips of dorsal and anal fins. Anal fin dark green with broad yellowish orange stripe on subdistal margin and broad black stripe on distal margin; white spots on entire fin, with greater concentration on posterior region. Caudal fin dark green with white dots; distal margin opaque light blue. Pectoral fin hyaline. Pelvic fin orange with distal black stripe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A3817FFFB1FF51B26AFEE2FC17" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Females: Sides of body light grey, with iridescent golden on anterior medial portion of flank; 6–7 faint light gray bars; 3 black spots anterocentral portion of flank; 4 irregularly arranged black spots on caudal peduncle. Venter pale orange. Opercular region golden. Infraorbital region pale purple. Iris light yellow, with vertical dark gray bar. Fins hyaline.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A3817FFFB1FF51B2FBFEE2FB5B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817FFFB1FF51B2FBFE06FBEB" bold="true" box="[199,461,1014,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Coloration in alcohol.</emphasis>
Males: Sides of body light brown. Venter light yellow. Opercular region pale yellow. Iris white. Dorsal, anal and caudal fins dark brown, with white dots. Pelvic fin light brown. Pectoral fins hyaline with black distal margin. Females: Sides of body pale yellow, with 4–6 gray bars. Three black spots on anterocentral portion of flank. Venter pale yellow. Opercular region pale yellow. Iris white, with gray bar vertical in center of eye. Fins hyaline.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226528817FFFB1FF51B5A7FB45F9F3" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8736A3817FFFB1FF51B5A7FAEAFACB" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817FFFB1FF51B5A7FE92FB3E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1194,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817FFFB1FEF0B5A6FDA7FB3F" authorityName="Abrantes &amp; Ramos &amp; Bento &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2023" box="[358,620,1195,1221]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gongobira">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817FFFB1FEF0B5A6FDA7FB3F" box="[358,620,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Hypsolebias gongobira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from its
<typeStatus id="54838801817FFFB1FCE6B5A6FC6BFB3F" box="[880,928,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">type</typeStatus>
locality, a temporary pool in the floodplain of the rio Pacoti coastal microbasin located
<quantity id="4CC09B46817FFFB1FDF3B5C2FD78FB13" box="[613,691,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" unit="km" value="0.6">0.6 km</quantity>
west of the main channel, and about
<quantity id="4CC09B46817FFFB1FBC0B5C2FB56FB13" box="[1110,1181,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
south of the rio Pacoti Environmental Protection Area, at the margin of the CE-040 road that leads to the municipality of Aquiraz,
<collectingRegion id="49FCF841817FFFB1FACDB5FEFF19FACB" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Ceará State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32F7633817FFFB1FF4BB41AFEEAFACB" box="[221,289,1303,1329]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13032A26817FFFB1FEA7B41AFEB5FACB" box="[305,382,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1495,1519]" captionTargetBox="[180,1410,600,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-219@4.[176,1410,595,1469]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of northeastern Brazil showing the distribution of the Hypsolebias antenori species-group. Stars represent type localities, and circles indicate sampled localities. Hypsolebias bonita new species in pink, H. antenori in red, H. gongobira new species in orange (syntopic with H. longignatus), H. martinsi in yellow, H. coamazonicus in green, H. faouri in light blue, H. igneus in dark blue, and H. nudiorbitatus in purple. Dark blue lines represent hydrographic basins of the Caatinga ecoregions, Maranhão-Piauí (MAPE), Mid-Northeastern Caatinga (MNCE), Northeastern Atlantic Forest (NAFE) São Francisco (SFRE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421658/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13032A26817FFFB1FE23B41AFE0DFACB" box="[437,454,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,849,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-389@6.[151,1436,849,1706]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Type-locality of Hypsolebias gongobira new species, Brazil, Ceará, Aquiraz, rio Pacoti basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421668/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">4</figureCitation>
). This small coastal drainage is fully within the Caatinga vegetation domain.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8736A3817FFFB1FF51B437FB45F9F3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817FFFB1FF51B437FDD5FAAF" bold="true" box="[199,542,1338,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Habitat and ecological notes</emphasis>
. The temporary pool had an area of
<quantity id="4CC09B46817FFFB1FC53B436FBC4FAAD" box="[965,1039,1339,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" unit="m" value="384.0">384 m</quantity>
², located at an altitude of
<quantity id="4CC09B46817FFFB1FAA8B437FAA0FAAF" box="[1342,1387,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
and distant
<quantity id="4CC09B46817FFFB1FF7EB452FEFEFA83" box="[232,309,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" unit="km" value="4.6">4.6 km</quantity>
from the Atlantic Ocean. The surface of the water was covered by a dense layer of aquatic plants. The predominant species were
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817FFFB1FE56B48EFDBDFA67" box="[448,630,1411,1437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Alismataceae" genus="Echinodorus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817FFFB1FE56B48EFD84FA67" box="[448,591,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Echinodorus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817FFFB1FD3DB48EFC82FA67" box="[683,841,1411,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Nymphaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817FFFB1FD3DB48EFCE8FA67" box="[683,803,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Nymphaea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
on the surface, while the surrounding vegetation was composed of carnaúbas
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817FFFB1FE30B4AAFD23FA3B" authority="Miller." authorityName="Miller." box="[422,744,1447,1473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Copernicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prunifera">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817FFFB1FE30B4AAFD5EFA3B" box="[422,661,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Copernicia prunifera</emphasis>
Miller.
</taxonomicName>
The water was muddy and the depth varied between
<quantity id="4CC09B46817FFFB1FAA9B4AAFAB4FA3B" box="[1343,1407,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" unit="m" value="0.8">0.8 m</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CC09B46817FFFB1FF01B4C6FF0EFA1F" box="[151,197,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
, with muddy bottom (
<figureCitation id="13032A26817FFFB1FE29B4C6FDCFFA1F" box="[447,516,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,849,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-389@6.[151,1436,849,1706]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Type-locality of Hypsolebias gongobira new species, Brazil, Ceará, Aquiraz, rio Pacoti basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421668/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817FFFB1FD8FB4C6FCEBFA1F" authorityName="Abrantes &amp; Ramos &amp; Bento &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2023" box="[537,800,1483,1509]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gongobira">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817FFFB1FD8FB4C6FCEBFA1F" box="[537,800,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Hypsolebias gongobira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in syntopy with another seasonal killifish,
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817FFFB1FA17B4C6FED0F9F3" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longignatus">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817FFFB1FA17B4C6FED0F9F3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">H. longignatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, classified as ‘vulnerable’ on Brazil’s endangered species list (ICMBio, 2018).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3226528817FFFB1FF51B71EFB74F963" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8736A3817FFFB1FF51B71EFB74F963" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817FFFB1FF51B71EFE83F9D7" bold="true" box="[199,328,1555,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C384D20817FFFB1FE5AB71EFD86F9D7" authorityName="Abrantes &amp; Ramos &amp; Bento &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2023" box="[460,589,1555,1581]" family="Rivulidae" genus="Hypsolebias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gongobira">
“
<emphasis id="B94CEAB1817FFFB1FE4EB71EFD86F9D7" box="[472,589,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">gongobira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to a divine entity of nature revered for its hunting and fishing skills, known from the candomblé of
<collectingCountry id="F32F7633817FFFB1FE64B73AFD8FF9AB" box="[498,580,1591,1617]" name="Angola" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Angola</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32F7633817FFFB1FDEAB73AFD01F9AB" box="[636,714,1591,1617]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Congo</collectingCountry>
. According to religious myths of
<collectingCountry id="F32F7633817FFFB1FBD4B73AFB5CF9AB" box="[1090,1175,1591,1617]" name="Angola" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Angola</collectingCountry>
, it was Gongobira who populated all the dark water lagoons with colorful fishes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B52817FFFB1FCB5B756FBEAF98F" author="Simas, L. A. &amp; Rufino, L." box="[803,1057,1627,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" refId="ref11492" refString="Simas, L. A. &amp; Rufino, L. (2019) Flecha no tempo. Morula Editorial, Rio de Janeiro, 112 pp." type="book" year="2019">Simas &amp; Rufino 2019</bibRefCitation>
). He is also considered the son of the waters and the forests, as well as the owner of abundance and beauty. A noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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