178 lines
17 KiB
XML
178 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E53F186403E69CC269620963B7B1ECC4">Sawflies of the genus Emphytopsis (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) associated with Stewartia (Theaceae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C0DB5A6AC15113621A6414011FD6ABA">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28126CF0A385186A55E43C709B655900">Saito, Takeshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23915558C8881C4DA84DFF7AE2240A65">Ibuki, Shin-Ichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="639EC29D5A1659F173660E3AC6CDCCD5">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E5C9D282368CB2C0C84C2D5DACAB5BA6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DB52784AD4F889BCDD716BE4F41B1DB4">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9ACD5334FF62FEA95A080CECDF10E2F3">3884</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039187A68A41FFB15198FCED572847E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511635" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039187A68A41FFB15198FCED572847E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039187A68A41FFB15198FCED572847E5" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<subSubSection id="C322653B8A41FFB15198FCED52B94184" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8736B08A41FFB15198FCED50054165" blockId="1.[151,582,867,927]" box="[151,582,867,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<heading id="D0CF81DC8A41FFB15198FCED50054165" bold="true" box="[151,582,867,894]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D338A41FFB15198FCED50054165" authority="Wei, 2011" authorityName="Wei" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,582,867,894]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Emphytopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flatoserrula">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A41FFB15198FCED50054165" bold="true" box="[151,582,867,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A41FFB15198FCED53844166" bold="true" box="[151,455,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Emphytopsis flatoserrula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B418A41FFB150C1FCEA50054165" author="Wei" box="[462,582,868,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Wei, M. - C., Xu, Y. & Niu, G. - Y. (2011) Revision of Emphytopsis. Wei & Nie (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) with descriptions of seven new species from China and Japan. Zootaxa, 2803, 1 - 20" type="journal article" year="2011">Wei, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8736B08A41FFB15198FC0852B94184" blockId="1.[151,582,867,927]" box="[151,250,902,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13032A358A41FFB15190FC0852A24184" box="[159,225,902,927]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,183,1606]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A – L) and apical ovipositor sheath (M), E. nigromaculata (A – E), E. flatoserrula (F), E. shinoharai (G) and E. vernalis (H – M). — A – C, Female, holotype; D, E, male, Nakagawa; F – J, M, females, holotypes; K, L, male, Nakagawa, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252157/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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F)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322653B8A41FFB15198FC4056DD41FF" box="[151,1182,974,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8736B08A41FFB15198FC4056DD41FF" blockId="1.[151,1182,974,997]" box="[151,1182,974,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB28119E8A41FFB15198FC4056DD41FF" box="[151,1182,974,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D338A41FFB15198FC40538741FF" authority="Wei" authorityName="Wei" box="[151,452,974,996]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Emphytopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flatoserrula">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A41FFB15198FC4053D541FF" box="[151,406,974,996]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Emphytopsis flatoserrula</emphasis>
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Wei
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910A18A41FFB150EAFC4050ED41FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508464" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508464" author="Wei" box="[485,686,974,997]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C9250B31FFFBFFDFFF7FFA08FDD0EB94" page="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B418A41FFB150EAFC4050CB41FF" author="Wei" box="[485,648,974,997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Wei, M. - C., Xu, Y. & Niu, G. - Y. (2011) Revision of Emphytopsis. Wei & Nie (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) with descriptions of seven new species from China and Japan. Zootaxa, 2803, 1 - 20" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Wei
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<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A41FFB1531CFC5E500341FF" box="[531,576,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al</emphasis>
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., 2011
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 17
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9910A18A41FFB153B7FC4051EF41FF" author="Wei" box="[696,940,974,996]" page="433" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B418A41FFB153B7FC40513941FF" author="Wei" box="[696,890,974,996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Wei, M. - C. & Zhou, P. - P. (2012) A new species of Emphytopsis Wei & Nie (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) with a key to world species of the genus. Entomotaxonomia, 34, 429 - 434." type="journal article" year="2012">Wei & Zhou, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 433
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9910A18A41FFB152B9FC4056D941FF" author="Wei" box="[950,1178,974,996]" page="137" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B418A41FFB152B9FC40562441FF" author="Wei" box="[950,1127,974,996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Wei, M. - C. & Niu, G. - Y. (2013) A new species of the genus Emphytopsis Wei et Nie (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) feeding on Stewartia gemmata. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 38, 134 - 137. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="2013">Wei & Niu, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 137
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C322653B8A41FFB15198FB9F53C64669" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8736B08A41FFB15198FB9F501D4655" blockId="1.[151,1436,1041,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A41FFB15198FB9F52A84631" box="[151,235,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Female</emphasis>
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||
. Described in detail by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B418A41FFB150FBFB9F50F14631" box="[500,690,1041,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Wei, M. - C., Xu, Y. & Niu, G. - Y. (2011) Revision of Emphytopsis. Wei & Nie (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) with descriptions of seven new species from China and Japan. Zootaxa, 2803, 1 - 20" type="journal article">
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Wei
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<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A41FFB15328FB9C50144631" box="[551,599,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al</emphasis>
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. (2011)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Postocellar area length 1.05× width; clypeus with depth of ventral incision 0.58× its entire length (
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<figureCitation id="13032A358A41FFB150F3FBBB507D4655" box="[508,574,1077,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,183,1606]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Heads (A – L) and apical ovipositor sheath (M), E. nigromaculata (A – E), E. flatoserrula (F), E. shinoharai (G) and E. vernalis (H – M). — A – C, Female, holotype; D, E, male, Nakagawa; F – J, M, females, holotypes; K, L, male, Nakagawa, paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252157/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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F).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8736B08A41FFB151C8FBD753C64669" blockId="1.[151,1436,1041,1534]" box="[199,389,1113,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A41FFB151C8FBD753424669" box="[199,257,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Male</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C322653B8A41FFB151C8FBF357C046A1" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8736B08A41FFB151C8FBF357C046A1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1041,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A41FFB151C8FBF35387468D" bold="true" box="[199,452,1149,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="548388128A41FFB150DBFBF0504F468D" box="[468,524,1150,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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<typeStatus id="548388128A41FFB15380FBF350BF468D" box="[655,764,1149,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ♀, “Takachihonomine, Mt. Kirishima,
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<date id="FF8610708A41FFB155EAFBF0572E468D" box="[1253,1389,1149,1174]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" value="1969-05-04">4. V. 1969</date>
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, K. Takemura leg.” “H. Nagase collection” “
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<typeStatus id="548388128A41FFB15351FB2F508846A1" box="[606,715,1185,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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” “
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D338A41FFB153E7FB2F563246A1" authority="Wei, Niu" authorityName="Wei, Niu" box="[744,1137,1185,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Emphytopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flatoserrula">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A41FFB153E7FB2F564146A1" box="[744,1026,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Emphytopsis flatoserrula</emphasis>
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Wei, Niu
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♀, Det. M. Wei, 2009”.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C322653B8A41FFB151C8FB4B538B4719" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8736B08A41FFB151C8FB4B505C46C5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1041,1534]" box="[199,543,1221,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A41FFB151C8FB4B532346C5" bold="true" box="[199,352,1221,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32F76208A41FFB15068FB4853E446C6" box="[359,423,1222,1245]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(Kyushu).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8736B08A41FFB151C8FB67538B4719" blockId="1.[151,1436,1041,1534]" box="[199,456,1257,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A41FFB151C8FB6753084719" bold="true" box="[199,331,1257,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Host plant.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C322653B8A41FFB151C8FA83572847E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8736B08A41FFB151C8FA83572847E5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1041,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A41FFB151C8FA835378473D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1293,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is known only from the
|
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<typeStatus id="548388128A41FFB15207FA835129473D" box="[776,874,1293,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
from southern Kyushu. It closely resembles
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D338A41FFB1548BFA8053784751" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Emphytopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
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||
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A41FFB1548BFA8053784751" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">E. nigromaculata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and is barely separable from the latter by the subtle differences in coloration and the shape of the serrulae of the lancet as shown in the key.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA94B418A41FFB15387FADB510F4775" box="[648,844,1365,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Wei, M. - C., Xu, Y. & Niu, G. - Y. (2011) Revision of Emphytopsis. Wei & Nie (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) with descriptions of seven new species from China and Japan. Zootaxa, 2803, 1 - 20" type="journal article">
|
||
Wei
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A41FFB153B1FAD850B14775" box="[702,754,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
also used the shape of the postocellar area and the microsculpture of the mesepisternum for distinguishing the two species, but the “long” postocellar area of
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<taxonomicName id="4C384D338A41FFB1548BFAF4535847AD" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Emphytopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flatoserrula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A41FFB1548BFAF4535847AD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">E. flatoserrula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1.05 times as long as broad) is well within the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C384D338A41FFB152A3FA10563347AD" box="[940,1136,1437,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Emphytopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94CEAA28A41FFB152A3FA10563347AD" box="[940,1136,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">E. nigromaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.94–1.20 times) and the difference in the mesepisternum microsculpture is actually very small, if not within the variation range of the latter species. Here we treat it as a good species but its validity should be ascertained by examining further material.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |