treatments-xml/data/03/91/39/03913978FF81FFA6FF1ABF6D6018F991.xml
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<mods:title id="E87935CB0ED5FB761D89D1367861EA52">Distribution, habitats, phenology and conservation of New Caledonian Odonata</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFF81FFA5FF1ABF6D60E6F8A3" blockId="33.[151,492,1882,1944]" box="[151,492,1882,1909]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF81FFA5FF1ABF6D60E6F8A3" ID-CoL="3QC2H" authority="Ris, 1915" authorityName="Ris" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,492,1882,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Isostictidae" genus="Isosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustior">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFF81FFA5FF1ABF6D60E6F8A3" bold="true" box="[151,492,1882,1909]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFF81FFA5FF1ABF6D6079F8A2" bold="true" box="[151,371,1882,1909]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Isosticta robustior</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF81FFA5FEF7BF6D60E6F8A3" author="Ris, F." box="[378,492,1882,1908]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="55 - 72" refId="ref35486" refString="Ris, F. (1915) Libellen (Odonata) von Neu-Caledonien und den Loyalty-Inseln. In: Sarasin, F. &amp; Roux, J. (Eds.), Nova Caledonia. Forschungen in Neu-Caledonien und auf den Loyalty-Inseln, A. Zoologie. Vol. II. C. W. Kreidels Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 55 - 72." type="book chapter" year="1915">Ris, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFF81FFA5FF1ABF4961F3F84F" blockId="33.[151,492,1882,1944]" box="[151,249,1918,1944]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
(
<figureCitation id="130394EBFF81FFA5FF2DBF4961FBF84F" box="[160,241,1918,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="35.[151,250,2002,2027]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,151,1983]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[251,1336,151,1983]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 29. Isosticta robustior: a) male, b) female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342299/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFF81FFA6FF1ABFF46350FAD4" blockId="33.[151,486,1986,2011]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,1184,1606]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF81FFA5FF1ABFF460E8F80C" ID-CoL="3QC2H" authority="Ris, 1915: 66" authorityName="Ris" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,482,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Isostictidae" genus="Isosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustior">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFF81FFA5FF1ABFF4605AF80C" box="[151,336,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Isosticta robustior</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A99AE7FFF81FFA5FEDABFF560E8F80C" author="Ris, F." box="[343,482,1986,2011]" page="66" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF81FFA5FEDABFF560E8F80C" author="Ris, F." box="[343,482,1986,2011]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="55 - 72" refId="ref35486" refString="Ris, F. (1915) Libellen (Odonata) von Neu-Caledonien und den Loyalty-Inseln. In: Sarasin, F. &amp; Roux, J. (Eds.), Nova Caledonia. Forschungen in Neu-Caledonien und auf den Loyalty-Inseln, A. Zoologie. Vol. II. C. W. Kreidels Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 55 - 72." type="book chapter" year="1915">Ris, 1915: 66</bibRefCitation>
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.
<emphasis id="B94C547CFF82FFA6FF1ABC976023FB6C" bold="true" box="[151,297,1184,1211]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130394EBFF82FFA6FEB7BC976085FB6D" box="[314,399,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1037,1062]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,166,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[204,1383,166,1017]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 30. Records of Isosticta robustior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342301/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F32FC8FEFF82FFA6FDA1BC9663D7FB6D" box="[556,733,1184,1211]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. This large species is recorded from more than 40 localities in the mountains of Grande Terre.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF82FFA6FE73BCF363B2FB08" author="Kimmins, D." box="[510,696,1220,1247]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="237 - 250" refId="ref33442" refString="Kimmins, D. (1958) Miss L. E. Cheesman's expedition to New Hebrides, 1955. Orders Odonata, Ephemeroptera, Neuroptera and Trichoptera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 6, 237 - 250." type="journal article" year="1958">Kimmins (1958)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it from Lifou but this island has no rivers so individuals must have dispersed from Grande Terre.
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<caption id="DF47D8E6FF82FFA6FF1ABC6E635EFBA6" box="[151,596,1113,1138]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3342297/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[151,250,1113,1138]" targetBox="[151,1436,166,1094]" targetPageId="34">
<paragraph id="8B87886EFF82FFA6FF1ABC6E635EFBA6" blockId="34.[151,596,1113,1138]" box="[151,596,1113,1138]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFF82FFA6FF1ABC6E602AFBA5" bold="true" box="[151,288,1113,1138]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
Records of
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF82FFA6FE16BC6C6344FBA5" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1975" box="[411,590,1114,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Isostictidae" genus="Isosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilior">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFF82FFA6FE16BC6C6344FBA5" box="[411,590,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Isosticta humilior</emphasis>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B87886EFF82FFA6FF4ABD3B6343FA9D" blockId="34.[151,1437,1184,1606]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFF82FFA6FF4ABD3B6020FAF0" bold="true" box="[199,298,1292,1319]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Habitat.</emphasis>
This species occurs on creeks with rocky beds in hilly forest environments. It seems to avoid ultramafic soils, especially in the lowlands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87886EFF82FFA6FF4ABD63644BFA28" blockId="34.[151,1437,1184,1606]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFF82FFA6FF4ABD6360D7FAB8" bold="true" box="[199,477,1364,1391]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Biology and behaviour.</emphasis>
Larvae were described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA9F59FFF82FFA6FC9EBD6362DAFAB8" author="Lieftinck, M." box="[787,976,1364,1391]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="165 - 200" refId="ref33832" refString="Lieftinck, M. (1976) The dragonflies (Odonata) of New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands - Part 2. Immature stages. Cahiers Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer (ORSTOM), Serie Hydrobiologie, 10, 165 - 200." type="journal article" year="1976">Lieftinck (1976)</bibRefCitation>
. Adults remain around water, resting for long times on riverside vegetation. Oviposition takes place in tandem, the female inserting her eggs into diverse water plants as well as decomposing timber. Sometimes, eggs are laid 2 or
<quantity id="4CC0258BFF82FFA6FC33BDAB62E3FA60" box="[958,1001,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
above the water surface. DG observed a complete emergence on
<date id="FF86AEAEFF82FFA6FE36BDF7638BFA0D" box="[443,641,1471,1499]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2010-01-14">
14
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January 2010
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above the creek on the road of “Le Sanatorium” on the east side of the Col de la Pirogue near Païta, between 07:15 h (larva coming to rest) and 11:45 h (first flight of the imago).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87886EFF82FFA6FF4ABE3F6018F991" blockId="34.[151,1437,1184,1606]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFF82FFA6FF4ABE3F6013F9F4" bold="true" box="[199,281,1544,1571]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C38F3EDFF82FFA6FEACBE3E60FAF9F5" authorityName="Ris" authorityYear="1915" box="[289,496,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Isostictidae" genus="Isosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustior">
<emphasis id="B94C547CFF82FFA6FEACBE3E60FAF9F5" box="[289,496,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Isosticta robustior</emphasis>
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is widespread on Grande Terre, with sometimes substantial populations, hence we rank it LC.
</paragraph>
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