treatments-xml/data/03/88/A9/0388A953FF85FFD39A93FADAFAD23D80.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

157 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="778F9BD4EA425017090AB1EF64536AAD" ID-CLB-Dataset="274781" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4344.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01b94f45-b85d-43b2-a182-0212a8e12f3c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1043637" ID-ZooBank="FEE3D0E7-BEEB-4107-9398-DCA8051F4D90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510131987246" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jałoszyński, Paweł &amp; Newton, Alfred F." docDate="2017" docId="0388A953FF85FFD39A93FADAFAD23D80" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4344.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4344 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kangarooconnus Jałoszyński &amp; Newton 2017, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="418" masterDocId="FFB1D12BFF95FFC29A04FFC6FF903C75" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of ' Euconnus complex'. Part XV. Disentangling the Euconnus - Sciacharis knot (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="443" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="417" updateTime="1698480896215" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="5324391C40EA9A125FD4C8388EC9D5B6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="692EF12F4D99281A0467474DACDABB85">
<mods:title id="093A437314676CB67C1BFAA3D3672F11">Taxonomy of ' Euconnus complex'. Part XV. Disentangling the Euconnus - Sciacharis knot (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CBF47F461E140781F839271F75285B6C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EC8C1D180E78F68C29B37FCDC66360A9">
<mods:roleTerm id="F30E892830F6BA70D1E8A20CC04B69DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9F56F3EC9853E29F1821B2C986A3004E">Jałoszyński, Paweł</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="96838139EBB5DEBA21E28FADF2703B5A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EF095CD1BEAE00FA6A37C842CCCF2F8F">
<mods:roleTerm id="59C5CFE85E8D54F0DA923C8AD541EB18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="50B470C0536C4D2EB5FACF7F06FA6076">Newton, Alfred F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="662EEA736F99519FFD7A156EB10CDC10">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="89CFA87E2C64E79213354741DD7F0438" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DA60E6C03F7283CD07760D0B33A3EE8B">
<mods:title id="667243DEC815162D29A9E378FA3088DF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0F86F950304E059B2D1DF8F81E0B6F23">
<mods:date id="9DE34995E174A2616FE460C22ABE4ADF">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F57E8A3938AB0C2CB84D62FFF1EC0436" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="46956CAEBBAC28400BB982C7376C5FA3">2017-11-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="06E2CE416A738BB017D28BBD17BE1ECA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7A8164832EEC2C98055F9A6707045E12">4344</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="95F61107D7AB44B0723C9B9E36C4B3EF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0CE88451BF3A0EB5BE3530B6E90C8A03">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="737E1D403DA7EF83CCCD3F23B7C44388" unit="page">
<mods:start id="727A9F6646412AD3DC26B3D51F4607A3">401</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3074700B1FBC7B0117972B84AB897192">443</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3CDD86D5F92BC2491AB2429CFF71FBD8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7BA124513A7D9363AFB2489F8E21B6D9" type="CLB-Dataset">274781</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CA9AADCBD37D7E65B29FF411464BBE8B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4344.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5C20C3457875E65928A17D469FE8EE25" type="GBIF-Dataset">01b94f45-b85d-43b2-a182-0212a8e12f3c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0C70C171AFF7A2F8494A37BD74DA83F7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="49BC66F2D16DD9576DD45AD0CD4FC2D9" type="Zenodo-Dep">1043637</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="81074164987545A1989C2BD350FA21D8" type="ZooBank">FEE3D0E7-BEEB-4107-9398-DCA8051F4D90</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0388A953FF85FFD39A93FADAFAD23D80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6024706" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137252941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6024706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388A953FF85FFD39A93FADAFAD23D80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388A953FF85FFD39A93FADAFAD23D80" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<subSubSection id="C33B4BCEFF85FFD29A93FADAFF7B392D" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E1845FF85FFD29A93FADAFDCF3942" blockId="16.[151,607,1308,1368]" box="[151,607,1308,1335]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<heading id="D0D6AF29FF85FFD29A93FADAFDCF3942" bold="true" box="[151,607,1308,1335]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B955C457FF85FFD29A93FADAFDCF3942" bold="true" box="[151,607,1308,1335]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicName id="4C2163C6FF85FFD29A93FADAFE6F3942" ID-CoL="8XM4M" authority="Jaloszynski" authorityName="Jałoszyński &amp; Newton" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,511,1308,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Kangarooconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955C457FF85FFD29A93FADAFEF73943" bold="true" box="[151,359,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Kangarooconnus</emphasis>
Jałoszyński
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266792CFF85FFD29809FADBFDCF3942" box="[525,607,1309,1335]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E1845FF85FFD29A93FAF9FF7B392D" blockId="16.[151,607,1308,1368]" box="[151,235,1343,1368]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
(
<figureCitation id="131A04C0FF85FFD29A9BFAF9FF73392D" box="[159,227,1343,1368]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,205,1554]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1620]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 9. RepresentatIves of all genus-group names prevIously or currently Included In Sciacharis; dorsal habItus. Euconnus (Austroconophron) tindoui Franz, comb. rest. (type specIes of Austroconophron) (1); Sciacharis (s. str.) lanosa (Broun) (type specIes of Allomaoria) (2); Sciacharis (s. str.) fulva Broun (type specIes of Sciacharis) (3); Sciacharis (Maorinus) alacer (Broun) (type specIes of Maorinus) (4); Magellanoconnus (s. str.) laurisilvae (Franz), comb. rest. (type specIes of Magellanoconnus) (5); Magellanoconnus (Anthicimimus) anthiciformis (Franz), comb. n. (type specIes of Anthicimimus) (6); Neuraphoconnus caledonicus Franz, comb. rest. (type specIes of Neuraphoconnus) (7); Microscydmus (Valdivioconnus) stenichniformis (Franz), comb. n. (type specIes of Valdivioconnus) (8); and Kangarooconnus carinifrons (Franz), comb. n. (type specIes of Kangarooconnus) (9)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043641/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B4BCEFF85FFD29A93FA41FC5C39D5" box="[151,972,1415,1440]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9E1845FF85FFD29A93FA41FC5C39D5" blockId="16.[151,1436,1415,2016]" box="[151,972,1415,1440]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B955C457FF85FFD29A93FA41FEA239D5" bold="true" box="[151,306,1415,1440]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2163C6FF85FFD29B3DFA41FC9939D5" authority="Franz, 1975" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1975" box="[313,777,1415,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Neuraphoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifrons">
<emphasis id="B955C457FF85FFD29B3DFA41FDEB39D5" box="[313,635,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Neuraphoconnus carinifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB065B4FF85FFD29886FA4EFC9939D5" author="Franz" box="[642,777,1415,1440]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refString="Franz, H. (1975) RevIsIon der ScydmaenIden von AustralIen, Neuseeland und den benachbarten Inseln. Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 118, 1 - 312. https: // doI. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 7091 - 5642 - 1" type="journal article" year="1975">Franz, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, here designated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B4BCEFF85FFD29AC3FA6DFEB03BAA" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9E1845FF85FFD29AC3FA6DFEB03BAA" blockId="16.[151,1436,1415,2016]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B955C457FF85FFD29AC3FA6DFED139B1" bold="true" box="[199,321,1451,1476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antennae gradually thickened; head subpentagonal with tempora longer than eyes; vertex not bulging posterodorsally; bristles present on head and prothorax; submentum lacking lateral sutures; hypomeral ridges nearly reaching posterior tentorial pits, the latter slightly elongate and located in front of transverse impression separating 'neck' region from anterior part of head capsule; occipital constriction slightly broader than half width of head; frontoclypeal groove absent; pronotum broadest in front of middle, with lateral margins concave in posterior third, with sharp lateral carinae in posterior half, long sublateral carinae, two pairs of antebasal pits (one located on outer margin of lateral carina, one in large submedian impression), and long median longitudinal carina; anterior and posterior pronotal corners well-defined but obtuse-angled; basisternal part of prosternum slightly shorter than coxal part; notosternal sutures complete; hypomeral ridges nearly complete (shortly disrupted in front of procoxal cavities); interprocoxal region lacking process or carina; procoxal cavities broadly closed; procoxal rests on mesoventrite short and broad, filled with setae, area behind them weakly convex; mesoventral intercoxal process carinate and completely separating mesocoxae, but only as long as mesocoxa; metaventral intermetacoxal process short but nearly as broad as 1/4 of metaventral width, with posterior margin concave; each elytron with two distinct, deep asetose foveae; aedeagus with weakly sclerotized, symmetrical median lobe and strongly sclerotized, strongly asymmetrical endophallic structures; parameres free, slender, with apical setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B4BCEFF84FFD39AC3FF51FAD23D80" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9E1845FF84FFD39AC3FF51FAD23D80" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B955C457FF84FFD39AC3FF51FEAB3CC5" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Remarks.</emphasis>
The only Australian nominal species previously placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C2163C6FF84FFD39E00FF51FAF33CC5" authority="(Magellanoconnus)" authorityName="Jałoszyński &amp; Newton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Magellanoconnus" box="[1028,1379,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955C457FF84FFD39E00FF51FBEA3CC5" box="[1028,1146,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Sciacharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B955C457FF84FFD39E95FF51FACA3CC5" box="[1169,1370,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Magellanoconnus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
was redescribed in detail by Jałoszyński (2014), who suggested that it should be removed from
<taxonomicName id="4C2163C6FF84FFD39EA5FF7AFA873CA0" authorityName="Jałoszyński &amp; Newton" authorityYear="2017" box="[1185,1303,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955C457FF84FFD39EA5FF7AFA873CA0" box="[1185,1303,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as possibly morphologically closer to
<taxonomicName id="4C2163C6FF84FFD39BB8FF27FDBA3C8D" box="[444,554,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Scydmaenidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955C457FF84FFD39BB8FF27FDBA3C8D" box="[444,554,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Euconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Indeed, among other characters, the broadly separated metacoxae exclude this species from
<taxonomicName id="4C2163C6FF84FFD39B34FEC2FE363D68" authorityName="Jałoszyński &amp; Newton" authorityYear="2017" box="[304,422,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955C457FF84FFD39B34FEC2FE363D68" box="[304,422,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and are similar to the condition typical of
<taxonomicName id="4C2163C6FF84FFD39991FEC3FB933D69" box="[917,1027,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Scydmaenidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955C457FF84FFD39991FEC3FB933D69" box="[917,1027,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Euconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, this species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2163C6FF84FFD39A93FEEFFE953D35" box="[151,261,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Scydmaenidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955C457FF84FFD39A93FEEFFE953D35" box="[151,261,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Euconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in possessing sharp lateral pronotal carinae and a weakly elevated mesoventral intercoxal process, which is only as long as the mesocoxae and distant from the anterior ridge of the mesoventrite.
<taxonomicName id="4C2163C6FF84FFD39ED8FE8BFE833DFD" authorityName="Jałoszyński &amp; Newton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Jałoszyński &amp; Newton" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Kangarooconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinifrons">
<emphasis id="B955C457FF84FFD39ED8FE8BFE833DFD" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Kangarooconnus carinifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C2163C6FF84FFD3982AFEA9FC183DFD" authority="(Franz 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Franz" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[558,904,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Neuraphoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955C457FF84FFD3982AFEA9FD7D3DFD" box="[558,749,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Neuraphoconnus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB065B4FF84FFD398F8FEB6FC103DFD" author="Franz" box="[764,896,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Franz, H. (1975) RevIsIon der ScydmaenIden von AustralIen, Neuseeland und den benachbarten Inseln. Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 118, 1 - 312. https: // doI. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 7091 - 5642 - 1" type="journal article" year="1975">Franz 1975</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs in the same characters as from
<taxonomicName id="4C2163C6FF84FFD39ADEFE52FEC03DD8" authorityName="Jałoszyński &amp; Newton" authorityYear="2017" box="[218,336,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955C457FF84FFD39ADEFE52FEC03DD8" box="[218,336,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Sciacharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Later combined with
<taxonomicName id="4C2163C6FF84FFD39860FE52FC513DD9" authority="(Magellanoconnus)" authorityName="Jałoszyński &amp; Newton" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Magellanoconnus" box="[612,961,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sciacharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955C457FF84FFD39860FE52FD4A3DD8" box="[612,730,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Sciacharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B955C457FF84FFD398F4FE52FC293DD8" box="[752,953,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Magellanoconnus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
as a result of the postulated synonymy between
<taxonomicName id="4C2163C6FF84FFD39AFAFE71FE2D3DA5" baseAuthorityName="Franz" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[254,445,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Neuraphoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955C457FF84FFD39AFAFE71FE2D3DA5" box="[254,445,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Neuraphoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2163C6FF84FFD39BFDFE71FCFF3DA5" authority="(Franz 1986 a)" baseAuthorityName="Franz" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[505,879,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Magellanoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955C457FF84FFD39BFDFE71FD523DA5" box="[505,706,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Magellanoconnus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB065B4FF84FFD398D7FE7EFCF73DA5" author="Franz" box="[723,871,439,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" refString="Franz, H. (1986 a) 4. BeItrag zur KenntnIs der ScydmaenIdenfauna Neuseelands. Sitzungsberichte der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wisseschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, AbteIlung I, 194, 197 - 246." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">Franz 1986a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, it certainly is not similar to the
<typeStatus id="549AA6E7FF84FFD39EF4FE7EFAB03DA5" box="[1264,1312,440,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2163C6FF84FFD39A93FE1AFEF03D80" baseAuthorityName="Franz" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[151,352,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Magellanoconnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955C457FF84FFD39A93FE1AFEF03D80" box="[151,352,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Magellanoconnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has open procoxal cavities and contiguous metacoxae (among other differences).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>