treatments-xml/data/03/88/63/03886329F044FFF7FF0BF9D6FDD6F872.xml
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<document id="3909F5EEC703A2551DD5B8E07A78FF0C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3981.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69ad150d-2584-4e99-bcc6-71d2ee60a131" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241579" ID-ZooBank="3AF4BEB4-11AC-4014-A629-54D41BC0AD88" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461246929442" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J." docDate="2015" docId="03886329F044FFF7FF0BF9D6FDD6F872" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03981p274.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3981 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gryllotalpidae Leach 1815" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="FFB11B51F046FFF5FF9CFF87FFEDFF87" masterDocTitle="The phallic structures in Gryllotalpidae (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpoidea), and its generic implications" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="264" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1698606689320" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="317B1DEAF442B6C0131D4A06EC8352BA">The phallic structures in Gryllotalpidae (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpoidea), and its generic implications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD83FD8B171DFCD5BD455F550A2FD357">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FDF22EDB3FFCD945CA39D272809C670F">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03886329F044FFF7FF0BF9D6FDD6F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6103476" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6103476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03886329F044FFF7FF0BF9D6FDD6F872" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03886329F044FFF7FF0BF9D6FDD6F872" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
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<paragraph id="8B9ED23FF044FFF7FF0BF9D6FE06F9EC" blockId="2.[151,491,1617,1643]" box="[151,491,1617,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
<heading id="D0D66553F044FFF7FF0BF9D6FE06F9EC" bold="true" box="[151,491,1617,1643]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C21A9BCF044FFF7FF0BF9D6FE06F9EC" ID-CoL="8NKKZ" authority="Leach, 1815" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,491,1617,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllotalpidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF044FFF7FF0BF9D6FE06F9EC" bold="true" box="[151,491,1617,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
Gryllotalpidae
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0AFCEF044FFF7FEC9F9D6FE06F9EC" author="Leach" box="[341,491,1617,1643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266" refString="Leach, W. E. (1815) Entomology. In Brewster [Ed.]. The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia, 9, 57 - 172." type="journal article" year="1815">Leach, 1815</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B9ED23FF044FFF7FF0BF91FFBEFF937" blockId="2.[151,1437,1687,2037]" box="[151,1026,1687,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">On the basis of genital structure, the following characters occur in this family:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9ED23FF044FFF7FF5BF93BFDD6F872" blockId="2.[151,1437,1687,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">
Phallic complex invaginated at rest, and with traverse sclerotization. Hyalinus plate present, enveloping the central structure of the phallic complex, allowing the union of the two main phallic layers (epiphallus and ectophallus). Dorsal phallic gland present, covering most of the dorsal region of the genitalia, connecting the median prolongation with the ejaculatory duct. Endophallus indistinct, ectophallus and endophallus prominent. Epiphallus made of a transversal sclerite with varying shape (varying between genera) connected to the central region of the epiphallus by a peduncule (base of the transversal sclerite). Median prolongation made of a tubular protuberance (
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF044FFF7FEDDF813FE9CF82A" box="[321,369,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">bmp</emphasis>
) and an apical sclerite (
<emphasis id="B9550E2DF044FFF7FD3BF812FD3AF82B" box="[679,727,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="266">amp</emphasis>
). epiphallic sclerification transversal. Ectophallus made of parameres (ectophallic parameres or epi-ectophallic invagination), connected to the basal plate; internal ectophallic process present and of varying shape.
</paragraph>
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