222 lines
23 KiB
XML
222 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="AC953C5010E65EBF678A08DEDED331C4" ID-CLB-Dataset="8640" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4909.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa031765-b474-48aa-9d7e-b62dd092cfa4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4448697" ID-ZooBank="92ECCF97-7315-4A1A-A94A-537D0F331EBF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611041096358" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Skartveit, John & Wedmann, Sonja" docDate="2021" docId="035E87B2FF85FFA8FF023712FD74D0B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4909.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4909 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dilophus krantzii L. Heyden 1870" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF67FFCAFFB0FF9EFF953571FFBBD142" masterDocTitle="A Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Oligocene of Germany" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698924763774" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="F474B9881D9A2D88ABE97ED738F21138" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="04D8940E4176A9A80EB52E7E48C985D7">A Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Oligocene of Germany</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A9E3C85999A008923947EBA4EB58C01F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9C3A255482BFA0A0EECBC69EBA7FB3F6">Skartveit, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67DF02C7427E2D8372C11B2C40A24D52">Wedmann, Sonja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="34132A631C8DE6E76ADB18414CAD6358" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9778-4125</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="42DA3F098CA0B0A53CB9D170804F58C7" type="email">edmann@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="852E901408F852910D5B91968BC224EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BC4AFAB38E3EC7F7F3E61E8CCFEA8116">
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<mods:date id="ABFFE2AF4254A196F7CFED1235A30B22">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DBC631F4356A0191C9FE9D16D0EB82DD">2021-01-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D5C1E22CC8711A5572580F39DADDE321">4909</mods:number>
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<treatment id="035E87B2FF85FFA8FF023712FD74D0B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4448794" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4448794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:035E87B2FF85FFA8FF023712FD74D0B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/035E87B2FF85FFA8FF023712FD74D0B7" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFF85FFABFF023712FD85D33F" box="[151,574,611,638]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF85FFABFF023712FD85D33F" blockId="53.[151,574,611,638]" box="[151,574,611,638]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D00081C8FF85FFABFF023712FD85D33F" bold="true" box="[151,574,611,638]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF85FFABFF023712FD85D33F" ID-CoL="8BSNH" authority="L. Heyden, 1870" authorityName="L. Heyden" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,574,611,638]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krantzii">
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<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF85FFABFF023712FD85D33F" bold="true" box="[151,574,611,638]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF85FFABFF023712FED1D33C" bold="true" box="[151,362,611,638]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Dilophus krantzii</emphasis>
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L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF85FFABFE013715FD85D33F" author="Heyden, L. F. J. D. von" box="[404,574,611,638]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="237 - 266" refId="ref50439" refString="Heyden, L. F. J. D. von (1870) Fossile Dipteren aus der Braunkohle von Rott in Siebengebirge. Palaeontographica, 17, 237 - 266." type="journal article" year="1870">Heyden, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFF85FFABFF0237D9FEF2D24B" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF85FFABFF0237D9FDDED382" blockId="53.[151,613,680,704]" box="[151,613,680,704]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ABE7118AFF85FFABFF0237D9FDDED382" box="[151,613,680,704]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A5610B5FF85FFABFF0237D9FDDAD382" author="Heyden, L. F. J. D. von" box="[151,609,680,704]" page="257" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1870">
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<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF85FFABFF0237D9FDDAD382" ID-CoL="8BSNH" authority="L. Heyden 1870: 255 - 257" authorityName="L. Heyden" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,609,680,704]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krantzii">
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<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF85FFABFF0237D9FEF6D382" box="[151,333,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Dilophus Krantzii</emphasis>
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L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF85FFABFEE537D9FDDAD382" author="Heyden, L. F. J. D. von" box="[368,609,680,704]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="237 - 266" refId="ref50439" refString="Heyden, L. F. J. D. von (1870) Fossile Dipteren aus der Braunkohle von Rott in Siebengebirge. Palaeontographica, 17, 237 - 266." type="journal article" year="1870">Heyden 1870: 255–257</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF85FFABFF02379FFEF2D24B" blockId="53.[151,1437,750,2037]" box="[151,329,750,777]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF85FFABFF02379FFEB1D24A" bold="true" box="[151,266,750,776]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Localities</emphasis>
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: Rott
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFF85FFABFF523662FF4BD237" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF85FFABFF523662FD12D26F" blockId="53.[151,1437,750,2037]" box="[199,681,786,813]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<typeStatus id="544C8806FF85FFABFF523662FF44D26F" box="[199,255,787,813]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
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(male): Coll. Krantz, Bonn (not seen)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF85FFABFF523647FF4BD237" blockId="53.[151,1437,750,2037]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Additional specimen (female, tentatively associated) Siegburg SU RO Kolz A 0082, counterpart SU RO Kolz A 0085.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFF85FFABFF52360FFCDED693" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF85FFABFF52360FFEE1D2DB" blockId="53.[151,1437,750,2037]" box="[199,346,894,921]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF85FFABFF52360FFEEAD2DA" bold="true" box="[199,337,894,920]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description</emphasis>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF85FFABFF5236D3FDD7D2FF" blockId="53.[151,1437,750,2037]" box="[199,620,930,957]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Female (N=1, tentatively associated):</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF85FFABFF5236B7FCF0D2A2" blockId="53.[151,1437,750,2037]" box="[199,843,966,993]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Total length 12.0 mm, seemingly entirely blackish-brown</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF85FFABFF52369BFBD6D56A" blockId="53.[151,1437,750,2037]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Head: Length
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<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF85FFABFEFC369BFE79D547" box="[361,450,1002,1029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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, oval, complex eye relatively large, not protruding. Rostrum extending slightly in front of head. Ocellar tubercle small, not very proiminent. Antenna and palpus not preserved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF85FFABFF523143FEF6D532" blockId="53.[151,1437,750,2037]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Thorax: Length
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<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF85FFABFEE93143FE6FD50F" box="[380,468,1074,1101]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
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. Pronotum distinctive as usual for genus. Thoracic spine combs difficult to see. Haltere brownish-black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF85FFABFF52310AFB80D59E" blockId="53.[151,1437,750,2037]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Legs: Only one fore tibia and apical part of one hind tibia reasonably well preserved. This is about
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<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF85FFABFA9A310BFADED5D7" box="[1295,1381,1146,1173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF85FFABFF5231EFFE97D5FB" box="[199,300,1182,1209]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
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wide, in basal third with at least two (maybe as many as 5) strong, erect, sharp spines, possibly with two smaller spines at about two thirds the length. Apical spine comb not preserved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF85FFABFF523197FDB1D4F6" blockId="53.[151,1437,750,2037]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Wing: Length 9.0 mm, width
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<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF85FFABFDB23197FD39D443" box="[551,642,1254,1281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
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, length/width = 2.8. Blackish fumose. The membrane has paler and darker patches, but it is difficult to tell if this is of taphonomical origin or traces of a pattern in life. Pterostigma
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<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF85FFABFAEC307BFF78D40B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF85FFABFE99305FFEC9D40B" box="[268,370,1326,1353]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
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wide, dark brown, narrow, distinctive. The veins are light brown, robust throughout, but only partially preserved. Radial sector a little longer than crossvein R-M. Crossvein M-CuA joins M
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<subScript id="177334E1FF85FFABFB5C3014FB6AD431" attach="left" box="[1225,1233,1381,1395]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">2</subScript>
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slightly apicad of furcation. Vein measurements in mm: basal R 2.5, R
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<subScript id="177334E1FF85FFABFD7030F8FD56D4D5" attach="left" box="[741,749,1417,1431]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</subScript>
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2.1, Rs 0.6, R
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<subScript id="177334E1FF85FFABFC0530F9FC11D4D4" attach="left" box="[912,938,1416,1430]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">4+5</subScript>
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4.9, R-M 0.5, basal M 2.0, distal M 1.6, M
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<subScript id="177334E1FF85FFABFA0130F8FA27D4D5" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1417,1431]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</subScript>
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3.6, M
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<subScript id="177334E1FF85FFABFF7430DCFF52D4F9" attach="left" box="[225,233,1453,1467]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">2</subScript>
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3.4, M-Cu 0.8, CuA
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<subScript id="177334E1FF85FFABFE4430DCFE62D4F9" attach="left" box="[465,473,1453,1467]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</subScript>
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4.1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF85FFABFF5230CFFC29D49A" blockId="53.[151,1437,750,2037]" box="[199,914,1470,1497]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Abdomen: Length
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<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF85FFABFE0E30CFFE48D49B" box="[411,499,1470,1497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
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, cylindrical. Cerci small and slender.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF85FFABFF523093FDC6D4BE" blockId="53.[151,1437,750,2037]" box="[199,637,1506,1533]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Male (gleaned from L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF85FFABFE593093FDC3D4BE" author="Heyden, L. F. J. D. von" box="[460,632,1506,1532]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="237 - 266" refId="ref50439" refString="Heyden, L. F. J. D. von (1870) Fossile Dipteren aus der Braunkohle von Rott in Siebengebirge. Palaeontographica, 17, 237 - 266." type="journal article" year="1870">Heyden (1870)</bibRefCitation>
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:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF85FFABFF523377FDD4D762" blockId="53.[151,1437,750,2037]" box="[199,623,1542,1569]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Body length 12.0 mm. Entirely black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF85FFABFF52335BFB67D72A" blockId="53.[151,1437,750,2037]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Head length approx.
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<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF85FFABFE2D335BFDABD707" box="[440,528,1578,1605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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(measured from Heyden Fig. 24). Flagellum compact with at least 8 segments. Palpus twice as long as antenna, 4-segmented. (is Heyden’s «palpus» in fact a dislocated tarsus?).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF85FFABFF523303FCA7D7CE" blockId="53.[151,1437,750,2037]" box="[199,796,1650,1677]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Thorax: Length approximately
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<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF85FFABFDB33303FDC4D7CF" box="[550,639,1650,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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. Haltere dark.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF85FFABFF5233E6FEEDD7BA" blockId="53.[151,1437,750,2037]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Legs: Strong, fore- and mid coxae as long as femora. Fore- and mid tibiae a little longer than the femora. Hind femur length
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<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF85FFABFEA533CBFE32D797" box="[304,393,1722,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
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, hind tibia length
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<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF85FFABFDC233CBFD0AD797" box="[599,689,1722,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
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||
, hind first tarsomere
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<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF85FFABFC3633CBFC47D797" box="[931,1020,1722,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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, following tarsomeres
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<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF85FFABFB6A33CBFAE2D797" box="[1279,1369,1722,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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. Hind leg quite slender.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF85FFABFF523273FEC9D6CA" blockId="53.[151,1437,750,2037]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Wing: Length approx.
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF85FFABFE513273FDA7D65F" box="[452,540,1794,1821]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width approx. 3.0 mm. Hyaline or slightly fumose, veins distinctive? Pterostigma dark and distinctive. Basal Radial sector about twice as long as crossvein R-M. R
|
||
<subScript id="177334E1FF85FFABFBCF3249FBCFD604" attach="left" box="[1114,1140,1848,1862]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">4+5</subScript>
|
||
rather straight. Fork of M relatively short, not much longer than the stem beyond crossvein R-M. Crossvein M-Cu meets M
|
||
<subScript id="177334E1FF85FFABFB79322CFB4FD629" attach="left" box="[1260,1268,1885,1899]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">2</subScript>
|
||
some distance apicad of furcation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF85FFABFF5232E3FCDED693" blockId="53.[151,1437,750,2037]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Abdomen: Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF85FFABFE0E32E3FE4ED6EF" box="[411,501,1938,1965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. First segment said to be about twice as wide as the second, but this is not apparent from the figure. Terminalia apparently not possible to make out.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3ED652FFF85FFA8FF5232ABFD74D0B7" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF85FFABFF5232ABFEF6D6B7" blockId="53.[151,1437,750,2037]" box="[199,333,2010,2037]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF85FFABFF5232ABFEFED6B6" bold="true" box="[199,325,2010,2036]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B4836A4FF86FFA8FF5235E6FD74D0B7" blockId="54.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
There seem to be some discrepancies between Heyden’s written description and his Fig. 24.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF86FFA8FB7F35E6FA27D1F3" author="Meunier, F." box="[1258,1436,151,177]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="101 - 102" refId="ref50963" refString="Meunier, F. (1894) Note sur une contre-empreinte de Bibionidae des lignites de Rott. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 19, 101 - 102." type="journal article" year="1894">Meunier (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed this specimen based on Heyden’s description, apparently without having seen the specimen himself. Meunier stated that the description gave no evidence of the species belonging to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF86FFA8FB2735AEFAA2D1BB" authorityName="Krantzii L. Heyden" authorityYear="1870" box="[1202,1305,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF86FFA8FB2735AEFAA2D1BB" box="[1202,1305,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Dilophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, seemingly ignoring that Heyden stated the specimen had a circlet of spines apically on the protibia. If the species indeed is a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF86FFA8FF393456FEA8D003" authorityName="Krantzii L. Heyden" authorityYear="1870" box="[172,275,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF86FFA8FF393456FEA8D003" box="[172,275,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Dilophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it should be recognizable on account of its size. The figure in the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF86FFA8FB6E3456FA23D003" author="Heyden, L. F. J. D. von" box="[1275,1432,295,321]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="237 - 266" refId="ref50439" refString="Heyden, L. F. J. D. von (1870) Fossile Dipteren aus der Braunkohle von Rott in Siebengebirge. Palaeontographica, 17, 237 - 266." type="journal article" year="1870">Heyden 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Taf. XIV, Fig. 24) suggests a reasonably well preserved, male specimen. Unfortunately, we have not been able to trace the
|
||
<typeStatus id="544C8806FF86FFA8FE95341EFE8BD0CB" box="[256,304,367,393]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, the Krantz collection appears to have been scattered rather widely. The female specimen is associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF86FFA8FEF634E2FE68D0EF" box="[355,467,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krantzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF86FFA8FEF634E2FE68D0EF" box="[355,467,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">D. krantzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on its size alone. Rather few
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF86FFA8FCF734E2FC72D0EF" authorityName="Krantzii L. Heyden" authorityYear="1870" box="[866,969,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF86FFA8FCF734E2FC72D0EF" box="[866,969,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Dilophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in the recent fauna grow as big as
|
||
<quantity id="4C0F9B41FF86FFA8FF0234C6FF52D093" box="[151,233,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, this is likely to have been the case with the fossil species as well, though fairly large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF74D27FF86FFA8FB2634C6FAA1D093" authorityName="Krantzii L. Heyden" authorityYear="1870" box="[1203,1306,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Dilophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B983EAB6FF86FFA8FB2634C6FAA1D093" box="[1203,1306,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Dilophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are known from fossils (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF664B55FF86FFA8FEEB34AAFD78D0B7" author="Skartveit, J. & Krizmanic, K." box="[382,707,475,501]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="351 - 378" refId="ref51412" refString="Skartveit, J. & Krizmanic, K. (2020) Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Miocene of Radoboj, Coatia. Zootaxa, 4759 (3), 351 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4759.3.3" type="journal article" year="2020">Skartveit & Krizmanić 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |