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<mods:title id="2D7B6D6BDB7F10B59D35EFFD01BEB029">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC51827FF2709B2FE50F94A" bold="true" box="[151,480,1668,1695]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Eosalpingogaster conopida</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFC51827FF27083DFDF7F8F6" box="[151,583,1803,1827]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFC51827FF27083DFDF7F8F6" author="Schiner, I. R." box="[151,583,1803,1827]" page="345" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1868">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFC51827FF27083DFDF7F8F6" ID-CoL="8DP2Q" authority="Schiner, 1868: 345" authorityName="Schiner" authorityPageNumber="345" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,583,1803,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Salpingogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macula">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC51827FF27083DFE32F8F6" box="[151,386,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Salpingogaster macula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFC51827FE38083DFDF7F8F6" author="Schiner, I. R." box="[392,583,1803,1827]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref138832" refString="Schiner, I. R. (1868) Diptera. In: von Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. (Ed.), Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. K. Gerold, Vienna, pp. 1 - 388." type="journal volume" year="1868">Schiner, 1868: 345</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFC51827FF27081CFDDBF897" author="Williston, S. W." box="[151,619,1834,1858]" page="315" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1886">
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<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC51827FF27081CFE25F897" box="[151,405,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Salpingogaster conopida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFC51827FE2B081CFDDBF897" author="Williston, S. W." box="[411,619,1834,1858]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="308 - 324" refId="ref142863" refString="Williston, S. W. (1886) Catalog of the described species of South American Syrphidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 14, 308 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076478" type="journal article" year="1886">Williston, 1886: 315</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FFC51827FF27087FFCAEF8B4" box="[151,798,1865,1889]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FFC51827FF27087FFCA4F8B4" author="Hull, F. M." box="[151,788,1865,1889]" page="299" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" year="1949">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FFC51827FF27087FFCA4F8B4" authority="Hull, 1949 b: 299" authorityName="Hull" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,788,1865,1889]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Salpingogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conopida" subGenus="Eosalpingogaster">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FFC51827FF27087FFDEFF8B4" box="[151,607,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Salpingogaster (Eosalpingogaster) conopida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FFC51827FDD5087FFCA4F8B4" author="Hull, F. M." box="[613,788,1865,1889]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="257 - 408" refId="ref130373" refString="Hull, F. M. (1949 b) The morphology and inter - relationships of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil. Transactions of The Zoological Society of London, 26, 257 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1949. tb 00224. x" type="journal article" year="1949">Hull, 1949b: 299</bibRefCitation>
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*
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locality and data.
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” (T, A,
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<location id="8E8BA48DFFC51827FB5C0885FA9FF818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFC518D8FF2709B2FA81FB9C:8E8BA48DFFC51827FB5C0885FA9FF818" box="[1260,1327,1971,1997]" name="Llepe" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Herrera">Llepe</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFC51827FA880885FA27F81B" box="[1336,1431,1971,1998]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="1954-01-08">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFC51827FA880885FA27F81B" box="[1336,1431,1971,1998]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="1954-01-08">8.I.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFC51827FF2708E1FF4DF824" box="[151,253,2007,2033]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Leg. NN</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFC51827FEA108E1FE33F824" box="[273,387,2007,2033]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFFC51827FE2808E1FA2CF824" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455075" box="[408,1436,2007,2034]" collectingDate="1965-10-13" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Leg. M. Andaur &amp; Candelaria" location="2 km south Freirina" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Atacama">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FFC51827FE2808E1FDB0F824" box="[408,512,2007,2033]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Atacama</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFFC51827FDBF08E1FD83F824" box="[527,563,2007,2033]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFFC51827FDF408E1FC95F824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FFC518D8FF2709B2FA81FB9C:8E8BA48DFFC51827FDF408E1FC95F824" box="[580,805,2007,2033]" name="2 km south Freirina" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Atacama">
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FFC51827FDF408E1FDC6F824" box="[580,630,2007,2033]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
south Freirina
</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FFC51827FC8408E1FC1DF827" box="[820,941,2007,2034]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="1965-10-13">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFFC51827FC8408E1FC1DF827" box="[820,941,2007,2034]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" value="1965-10-13">13.X.1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FFC51827FC0D08E1FBC9F824" box="[957,1145,2007,2033]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Leg. M. Andaur</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FFC51827FB3C08E1FABCF824" box="[1164,1292,2007,2033]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<collectorName id="26A19780FFC51827FA9308E1FA2CF824" box="[1315,1436,2007,2033]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Candelaria</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3A18D8FF270FA1FCA5FE29" blockId="128.[151,1437,150,1097]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FF2F0FA1FE9AFF64" author="Porter, C. E." box="[159,298,151,177]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="117" refId="ref136419" refString="Porter, C. E. (1923) Lista de los Sirfidos colectados por don Hector E. Pinochet C. en la prov. de Bio-Bio. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 27, 117." type="journal article" year="1923">Porter 1923</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3A18D8FEF00FA1FE0BFF64" box="[320,443,151,177]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3A18D8FE770FA1FE59FF64" box="[455,489,151,177]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Lomas de
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3A18D8FDC20FA1FD68FF64" box="[626,728,151,177]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Penuelas" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Peñuelas</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF3A18D8FD550FA0FC89FF64" box="[741,825,150,177]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1953-02">II.1953</date>
, Leg. NN (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3A18D8FC0B0FA1FB8BFF64" box="[955,1083,151,177]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3A18D8FBE00FA1FBC4FF64" box="[1104,1140,151,177]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Tongoy,
<date id="FFEAD496FF3A18D8FB550FA1FAECFF64" box="[1253,1372,151,177]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1990-02-13">13.II.1990</date>
, Leg. G. Cerda (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3A18D8FEBF0F8AFE3FFF03" box="[271,399,188,214]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3A18D8FE130F8AFE79FF03" box="[419,457,188,214]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3A18D8FE660F8AFE4AFF03" box="[470,506,188,214]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
, El Naranjo, Tilama,
<date id="FFEAD496FF3A18D8FD420F8DFCE0FF00" box="[754,848,187,213]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1968-03">III.1968</date>
, Leg. NN (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3A18D8FC620F8AFB99FF03" box="[978,1065,188,214]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MEUC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3A18D8FB8E0F8DFB09FF00" box="[1086,1209,187,213]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Valparaíso</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3A18D8FB740F8AFB59FF03" box="[1220,1257,188,214]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Los Quillayes,
<date id="FFEAD496FF3A18D8FF270FD6FF47FF2F" box="[151,247,224,250]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1966-01-02">2.I.1966</date>
, Leg. J. Solervicens (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3A18D8FE460FD6FDC6FF2F" box="[502,630,224,250]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
); Quilpué (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FD4A0FD6FC37FF2F" author="Porter, C. E." box="[762,903,224,250]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="190 - 193" refId="ref136609" refString="Porter, C. E. (1932) Acerca de algunos insectos chilenos. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 36, 190 - 193." type="journal article" year="1932">Porter 1932</bibRefCitation>
); Metropolitana:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3A18D8FBE10FD6FBC5FF2F" box="[1105,1141,224,250]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Caleu, TilTil,
<date id="FFEAD496FF3A18D8FA9A0FD6FA28FF2F" box="[1322,1432,224,250]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1986-01-13">13.I.1986</date>
, Leg. M. Cerda (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3A18D8FEFC0E33FE7CFECA" box="[332,460,261,287]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3A18D8FE500E33FDB4FECA" box="[480,516,261,287]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Lampa,
<date id="FFEAD496FF3A18D8FDDE0E33FD55FECA" box="[622,741,261,287]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1962-02-24">24.II.1962</date>
, Leg. Zapata (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3A18D8FC370E33FC49FECA" box="[903,1017,261,287]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3A18D8FBBD0E33FB82FECA" box="[1037,1074,261,287]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, El Arrayán,
<date id="FFEAD496FF3A18D8FB790E33FAF0FECA" box="[1225,1344,261,287]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1966-02-12">12.II.1966</date>
, Leg. T. Ramírez (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3A18D8FEB60E1CFE36FE91" box="[262,390,298,324]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3A18D8FE2A0E1CFE0EFE91" box="[410,446,298,324]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Las Condes, no date, Leg. M. Etcheverry (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3A18D8FC1D0E1CFBAFFE91" box="[941,1055,298,324]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3A18D8FB830E1CFBE7FE91" box="[1075,1111,298,324]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Lo Cañas,
<date id="FFEAD496FF3A18D8FB6F0E1CFAEDFE90" box="[1247,1373,298,325]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1951-04-15">15.IV.1951</date>
, Leg. NN (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3A18D8FF620E79FEF4FEBC" box="[210,324,335,361]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3A18D8FEEA0E79FECEFEBC" box="[346,382,335,361]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Puente Alto,
<date id="FFEAD496FF3A18D8FD960E79FD18FEBC" box="[550,680,335,361]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1966-06-17">17.VI.1966</date>
, Leg. NN (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3A18D8FC9E0E79FC1EFEBC" box="[814,942,335,361]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3A18D8FC740E79FC57FEBC" box="[964,999,335,361]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, La Obra,
<date id="FFEAD496FF3A18D8FBDA0E78FB45FEBC" box="[1130,1269,334,361]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2015-12-16">16.XII.2015</date>
, Leg. Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3A18D8FEC80E42FE65FE5B" box="[376,469,372,398]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">PCRBS</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3A18D8FE5D0E42FDA1FE5B" box="[493,529,372,398]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, El Canelo, no date, Leg. J.
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3A18D8FCD50E42FC0AFE5B" box="[869,954,372,398]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Herrera</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3A18D8FC7D0E42FB8FFE5B" box="[973,1087,372,398]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3A18D8FBE60E42FBCAFE5B" box="[1110,1146,372,398]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, El Manzano,
<date id="FFEAD496FF3A18D8FA970E42FA27FE5B" box="[1319,1431,372,398]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1994-04-01">1.IV.1994</date>
, Leg. Pérez de Arce (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3A18D8FEC90EAEFE49FE67" box="[377,505,408,434]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3A18D8FDBC0EAEFD9FFE67" box="[524,559,408,434]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Quebrada de la Plata,
<date id="FFEAD496FF3A18D8FC820EAEFC10FE67" box="[818,928,408,434]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1986-01-27">27.I.1986</date>
, Leg. NN (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3A18D8FBAB0EAEFBC2FE67" box="[1051,1138,408,434]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MEUC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3A18D8FB350EAEFB61FE67" box="[1157,1233,408,434]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Maule</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3A18D8FB6B0EAEFAB0FE67" box="[1243,1280,408,434]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Los Peumos, Curico, no date, Leg. NN (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3A18D8FE7F0E8BFDF1FE02" box="[463,577,445,471]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
); Ñuble:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3A18D8FD1D0E8BFD62FE02" box="[685,722,445,471]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, San Carlos,
<date id="FFEAD496FF3A18D8FCDF0E8BFC7EFE02" box="[879,974,445,471]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="1966-01-09">9.I.1966</date>
, Leg. V. Pérez (
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3A18D8FB390E8BFAB9FE02" box="[1161,1289,445,471]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3A18D8FAAF0E8BFAC0FE02" box="[1311,1392,445,471]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Biobío</collectingRegion>
: río
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3A18D8FF270ED4FF53FE29" box="[151,227,482,508]" country="Chile" name="Biobio" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Biobío</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FF420ED4FECBFE29" author="Porter, C. E." box="[242,379,482,508]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="117" refId="ref136419" refString="Porter, C. E. (1923) Lista de los Sirfidos colectados por don Hector E. Pinochet C. en la prov. de Bio-Bio. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 27, 117." type="journal article" year="1923">Porter 1923</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3A18D8FE3F0ED4FE48FE29" box="[399,504,482,508]" country="Ecuador" name="Los Rios" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
: Mancera (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FDC30ED4FCB9FE29" author="Porter, C. E." box="[627,777,482,508]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="83" refId="ref136493" refString="Porter, C. E. (1927 a) Sobre un Cerambycidae y un Syrphidae procedentes de Traiguen. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 31, 83." type="journal article" year="1927">Porter 1927a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3A18D8FF770D30FBF1FC47" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3A18D8FF770D30FE2FFCF6" blockId="128.[151,1437,150,1097]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FF770D30FEE0FDF5" bold="true" box="[199,336,518,544]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FEE80D31FD80FDF4" author="Philippi, P. I." box="[344,560,518,545]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref136094" refString="Philippi, P. I. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlunger der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 750</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FD220D31FCD6FDF4" author="Schiner, I. R." box="[658,870,518,545]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref138832" refString="Schiner, I. R. (1868) Diptera. In: von Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. (Ed.), Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. K. Gerold, Vienna, pp. 1 - 388." type="journal volume" year="1868">Schiner, 1868: 345</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FC780D31FB36FDF4" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[968,1158,519,545]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref124612" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1883) Dipteres nouveaux oupeuconnus. 20 &quot; partie, XXXI, Genres Volucella (Geoffr., Hist, des Insectes, 1764) et Phalachromyia (Rondani, Esame d. var. spec. d'Insetti Ditteri Brasiliani, Torino, 1848); 21 e partie, XXXII, Syrphidi (2 e partie); 22 e partie, XXXII, Syrphidi (2 e partie). Especesnouvelles, no. I; Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 6, 3, 61 - 88 + 221 - 258 + 315 - 356." type="journal article" year="1883">Bigot, 1883: 329</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FB570D31FF71FD93" author="Williston, S. W." pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="308 - 324" refId="ref142863" refString="Williston, S. W. (1886) Catalog of the described species of South American Syrphidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 14, 308 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076478" type="journal article" year="1886">Williston, 1886: 314</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FEBF0D1DFE75FD93" author="Reed, E. C." box="[271,453,555,582]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="271 - 316" refId="ref136877" refString="Reed, E. C. (1888) Catalogo de los Insectos Dipteros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago, 73, 271 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8562" type="journal article" year="1888">Reed, 1888: 299</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FDA30D1AFD55FD90" author="Kertesz, K." box="[531,741,555,582]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref131114" refString="Kertesz, K. (1910) Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Vol. 7. G. Engelmann Budapestini, 470 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5141" type="book" year="1910">Kertész, 1910: 168</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FC830D1DFC56FD93" author="Sack, P." box="[819,998,555,582]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="127 - 149" refId="ref138288" refString="Sack, P. (1921) Dr. L. Ziirchers Dipteren - Ausbeuteaus Paraguay, Syrphiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 87, 127 - 149." type="journal article" year="1921">Sack, 1921: 135</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FBF50D1AFAB4FD93" author="Porter, C. E." box="[1093,1284,556,582]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="117" refId="ref136419" refString="Porter, C. E. (1923) Lista de los Sirfidos colectados por don Hector E. Pinochet C. en la prov. de Bio-Bio. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 27, 117." type="journal article" year="1923">Porter, 1923: 117</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FAE20D1AFF4BFDBF" author="Porter, C. E." pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="98" refId="ref136458" refString="Porter, C. E. (1924) Enumeracion de Sirfidos colectados en San Jose de Maipo en Octubre y Noviembre de 1923. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 28, 98." type="journal article" year="1924">Porter, 1924: 98</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FEFC0D67FDAEFDBF" author="Porter, C. E." box="[332,542,592,619]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="121 - 122" refId="ref136523" refString="Porter, C. E. (1927 b) Algunos insectos de Mancera. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 31, 121 - 122." type="journal article" year="1927">Porter, 1927b: 122</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FDDF0D66FCF4FDBF" author="Shannon, R. C." box="[623,836,592,618]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref139118" refString="Shannon, R. C. (1927) A review of the South American two-winged flies of the family Syrphidae. Proceedings of the United States Natural Museum, 70, 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.70 - 2658.1" type="journal article" year="1927">Shannon, 1927: 70</bibRefCitation>
(desc. &amp; key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FC440D67FB08FDBF" author="Porter, C. E." box="[1012,1208,592,619]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="190 - 193" refId="ref136609" refString="Porter, C. E. (1932) Acerca de algunos insectos chilenos. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 36, 190 - 193." type="journal article" year="1932">Porter, 1932: 190</bibRefCitation>
(notes);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FAAD0D66FECCFD45" author="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D." pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="120 - 170" refId="ref139210" refString="Shannon, R. C. &amp; Aubertin, D. (1933) Syrphidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 6. Fascicle 3. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 120 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1933">Shannon &amp; Aubertin, 1933: 135</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FE510D43FD00FD5A" author="Curran, C. H." box="[481,688,629,655]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="243 - 304" refId="ref126819" refString="Curran, C. H. (1941) New American Syrphidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 78, 243 - 304." type="journal article" year="1941">Curran, 1941: 283</bibRefCitation>
(key);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FCB40D43FC6DFD5A" author="Stuardo, C." box="[772,989,629,655]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref140025" refString="Stuardo, C. (1946) Catalogo de los Dipteros de Chile. Ministerio de Agricultura, Chile, Santiago, 251 pp." type="book" year="1946">Stuardo, 1946: 124</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FB800D43FB41FD5A" author="Hull, F. M." box="[1072,1265,629,655]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="257 - 408" refId="ref130373" refString="Hull, F. M. (1949 b) The morphology and inter - relationships of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil. Transactions of The Zoological Society of London, 26, 257 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1949. tb 00224. x" type="journal article" year="1949">Hull, 1949b: 299</bibRefCitation>
(desc.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FAE60D43FF5BFD61" author="Fluke, C. L." pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref128681" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1957) Catalog of the family Syrphidae in the Neotropical Region. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 7, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1957">Fluke, 1957: 4</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FE890DACFD90FD61" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[313,544,666,692]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref127618" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1963) Descripciones originales, sinonimia y distribucion geografica de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Diptera) en Chile. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 5, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1963">Etcheverry, 1963: 11</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FDD70DACFC3BFD61" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." box="[615,907,666,692]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FD550DADFCACFD61" box="[741,796,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 32
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FC690DACFB56FD61" author="Camousseight, A." box="[985,1254,666,693]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="81 - 106" refId="ref125443" refString="Camousseight, A. (2005) La contribucion entomologica de RA Philippi entre 1859 y 1875 y el estado actual de sus especies. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Chile, 54, 81 - 106." type="journal article" year="2005">Camousseight, 2005: 94</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FA840DACFEE6FD0C" author="Marinoni, L. &amp; Morales, M. N. &amp; Spaler, I." pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="145 - 160" refId="ref133118" refString="Marinoni, L., Morales, M. N. &amp; Spaler, I. (2007) Chave de identificacao ilustrada para os generos de Syrphinae (Diptera, Syrphidae) de ocorrencia no sul do Brasil. Biota Neotropical, 7, 145 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032007000100019" type="journal article" year="2007">
Marinoni
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FF270D89FF62FD0C" box="[151,210,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
, 2007: 148
</bibRefCitation>
(key &amp; dist.); Mengual
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FDC30D89FD1EFD0C" box="[627,686,703,729]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008: 550 (phylogey);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FC780D89FAFFFD0C" author="Mengual, X. &amp; Thompson, F. C." box="[968,1359,703,729]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="713 - 731" refId="ref133841" refString="Mengual, X. &amp; Thompson, F. C. (2011) Carmine cochineal killers: the flower fly genus Eosalpingogaster Hull (Diptera: Syrphidae) revised. Systematic Entomology, 36, 713 - 731. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2011.00588. x" type="journal article" year="2011">Mengual &amp; Thompson, 2011: 722</bibRefCitation>
(rev.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FF270DD5FE0EFD2B" author="Mengual, X. &amp; Stahls, G. &amp; Rojo, S." box="[151,446,739,766]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="191 - 205" refId="ref133970" refString="Mengual, X., Stahls, G. &amp; Rojo, S. (2012) Is the mega-diverse genus Ocyptamus (Diptera, Syrphidae) monophyletic? Evidence from molecular characters including the secondary structure of 28 S rRNA. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 62, 191 - 205 https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.09.014" type="journal article" year="2012">
Mengual
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FEB30DD2FE8DFD28" box="[259,317,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012: 194
</bibRefCitation>
(phylogeny);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FDEF0DD2FC03FD28" author="Perez-Banon, C. &amp; Arcaya, E. &amp; Mengual, X. &amp; Rojo, S." box="[607,947,739,766]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="361 - 370" refId="ref135990" refString="Perez-Banon, C., Arcaya, E., Mengual, X. &amp; Rojo, S. (2013) Preimaginal morphology of the genera Salpingogaster Schiffner, 1868 and Eosalpingogaster Hull, 1949 (Diptera: Syrphidae), with its systematic implications. Zootaxa, 3599 (4), 361 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3599.4.4" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pérez-Bañón
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FD480DD2FC82FD28" box="[760,818,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013: 362
</bibRefCitation>
(preimaginal morphology);
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3A18D8FB450DD5FAE4FD28" box="[1269,1364,739,765]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Miranda</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FAEC0DD2FA26FD28" box="[1372,1430,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 166 (phylogeny).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3A18D8FF770C1BFD43FC92" blockId="128.[151,1437,150,1097]" box="[199,755,813,839]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FF770C1BFE1FFC92" bold="true" box="[199,431,813,839]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3A18D8FE060C1BFD98FC92" box="[438,552,813,839]" name="Argentina" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3A18D8FD830C1BFDC7FC92" box="[563,631,813,839]" name="Brazil" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3A18D8FD1E0C1BFD5EFC92" box="[686,750,813,839]" name="Chile" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3A18D8FF770C64FC55FCB8" blockId="128.[151,1437,150,1097]" box="[199,997,850,877]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FF770C64FE70FCB9" bold="true" box="[199,448,850,876]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
From
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3A18D8FDB90C64FD20FCB9" box="[521,656,850,876]" country="Chile" name="Antofagasta" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Antofagasta</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3A18D8FD040C64FCD8FCB9" box="[692,872,850,876]" country="Ecuador" name="Los Rios" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Los Ríos region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FF3A18D8FCC70C64FC69FCB8" box="[887,985,850,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 185" captionStartId="130.[151,250,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,286,1216]" captionTargetId="figure-63@130.[177,1411,272,1225]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURE 185. Distribution map of Eosalpingogaster in Chile: Eosalpingogaster conopida (Philippi, 1865) (blue circles) and Eosalpingogaster nigriventris (Bigot, 1892) (red circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693632/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 185</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3A18D8FF770C40FBF1FC47" blockId="128.[151,1437,150,1097]" box="[199,1089,886,914]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FF770C40FE2CFC44" bold="true" box="[199,412,886,913]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
From coastal to precordillera ecosystems (2
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF3A18D8FC290C41FC4DFC47" box="[921,1021,887,914]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1.0">1,000 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3A18D8FF770CADFA81FB9C" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3A18D8FF770CADFCE9FBF1" blockId="128.[151,1437,150,1097]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FF770CADFE10FC63" bold="true" box="[199,416,923,950]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3A18D8FE160CADFD6AFC60" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[422,730,923,949]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosalpingogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conopida">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FE160CADFD6AFC60" box="[422,730,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Eosalpingogaster conopida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a native species from northern
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3A18D8FBFF0CADFB3FFC60" box="[1103,1167,923,949]" name="Chile" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FB290CAAFA9EFC63" author="Porter, C. E." box="[1177,1326,924,950]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="98" refId="ref136458" refString="Porter, C. E. (1924) Enumeracion de Sirfidos colectados en San Jose de Maipo en Octubre y Noviembre de 1923. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 28, 98." type="journal article" year="1924">Porter (1924)</bibRefCitation>
describes that a puparium of this species was collected in the plant species
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3A18D8FCC70CF6FC4DFC0F" box="[887,1021,960,986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Foeniculum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FCC70CF6FC4DFC0F" box="[887,1021,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Foeniculum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. and subsequently reared from a plant strongly attacked by aphids. In other countries,
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3A18D8FD450CD0FCCDFC2A" box="[757,893,998,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eosalpingogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conopina">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FD450CD0FCCDFC2A" box="[757,893,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">E. conopina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been described as a predator of
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3A18D8FAAD0CD3FA2DFC2A" box="[1309,1437,997,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cercopidae</taxonomicName>
and Dactylopidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3A18D8FEDB0B3CFD97FBF1" author="Silva, A. G. A. &amp; Goncalves, C. R. &amp; Galvao, D. M. &amp; Goncalves, A. J. L. &amp; Gomes, J. &amp; Silva, M. D. &amp; Simoni, L." box="[363,551,1034,1060]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refId="ref138689" refString="Silva, A. G. A., Goncalves, C. R., Galvao, D. M., Goncalves, A. J. L., Gomes, J., Silva, M. D. &amp; Simoni, L. (1968) Quarto catalogo dos insectos que vivemnasplantas do Brasil, seusparasitos e predadores. 1<>Tomo, parte II. Insectos, Hospedeiros e In- imigosnaturais. Ministerio da Agricultura, Departamento de Defensa e Inspecao Agropecuaria, Rio de Janeiro. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="1968">
Silva
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FE1D0B3DFE55FBF1" box="[429,485,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
1968
</bibRefCitation>
, Zimmermann
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FD610B3DFCB9FBF1" box="[721,777,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">et al.</emphasis>
1979).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3A18D8FF770B18FA81FB9C" blockId="128.[151,1437,150,1097]" box="[199,1329,1070,1097]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3A18D8FF770B18FE0BFB9C" bold="true" box="[199,443,1070,1097]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Conservation status.</emphasis>
LC; EOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF3A18D8FDFC0B19FD62FB9C" box="[588,722,1071,1097]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.99326" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="km" value="299.326">299,326 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFF3A18D8FD620B18FD6AFBE9" attach="left" box="[722,730,1070,1084]" fontSize="6" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">2</superScript>
, AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF3A18D8FCF10B19FC38FB9C" box="[833,904,1071,1097]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="km" value="92.0">92 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFF3A18D8FC380B18FC20FBE9" attach="left" box="[904,912,1070,1084]" fontSize="6" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">2</superScript>
, 18 subpopulations and 20 localities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>