463 lines
51 KiB
XML
463 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="9205B873F0BF09380F550036C2A91C37" ID-CLB-Dataset="7241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693464" ID-ZooBank="3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618485552491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés & Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia" docDate="2021" docId="03FD4340FF901873FF270AD8FDD7F803" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4959.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4959 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Meromacrus laconicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFC43B38FFBA1858FFB00F36FFB0FFD5" masterDocTitle="Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698937080062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3980CAE6F80C7BB0DDEEA211780CEDD9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5E585CFB72234FABD4F19542A1AB9DCA">
|
||
<mods:title id="482D5ED04ADA9F9C71F8AD97B41E2A57">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="83E04755DFEFE5A46E60959BC413EC83" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BC0F2B935530A3CD750E8519F5FC8012">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9B5DF87741160EEE38943B46A16788A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="305C4C13B79C1622D40447D1717C38F8">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BA1E49A9DA75C8DA84303026C1626D27" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DBBC29EF1EFC8DD312398888D0805DE5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F45937636B71D599BB99AAF32FCE6DE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C0685C980666F34CFF0A4FD5F6C25791">Riera, Pamela</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="784868D9146D8ED77906EF0EE3790D81" type="email">pamela.riera1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5777B58A096AB3CEE5B479CE8731F38F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D6ECE5210416D89E717BB03F0539B3DB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EC5E0AA483A159CEBCA81010B7DDD645">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4F88A7004878CD7559B81B5044056DC2">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DA98FAC7A97431F195A8130417EA2E8" type="email">laurapaninao@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="32D8006360F9FCCF2A218493A3279F6E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="37E6CFF30F066DD9ED80D69277886289">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B2EDFE6A6E1654B36696FD4A6F785262">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5FBF9918F262950B52C549A3D5DDF312">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4CE3F2E1BFF0FB04F3F50ED48BA07D1" type="email">vicente.mvg@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C05267FD9DBC162CE9ECD97191068758" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="78BCEA16A502400F1F532B606C013892">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="32B228CC46FE58529275C1B4F60B8129">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2E37BBDD88CED14DBEC66900AC2FEB8B">Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="13A65B37D16DAE2B7FA1F42BA6DC2E60" type="email">phenriquezpi@student.unimelb.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C8B25737D58818D58BF6D19EC58A0BAC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="3C93EBC43691EBBDEFFFF569004631FC" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A9FB4B1E1FB14F062249BF58F95B6665">
|
||
<mods:title id="54A15355246228EA0C5CBE04368CA23A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F7577FBA85E5897042BD725A1EAF7BA7">
|
||
<mods:date id="EF12CDBCCDD069B3B3328122F58424B7">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AE51FAFA5D6B0F65436C127D95208861" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="2BC9B88B2A9E25463588796F91509195">2021-04-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CE412DC4649B21BDAB0A9FD5C6B97488" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="CF0B6AF22392E4C94A441D7914ACE69C">4959</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2B823AD498148EEFDD4D531325EB8DA3" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="057217D167F672F0BCF15C69B9CE936E">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C161E83507CEAC5EFD4F2EDED49736D5" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="49108AE7E97055539CFCC4279AD667B0">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="97B92C6A48F58DF66AE8C2FC612DF76E">178</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1CCDD2243B2D8885F263B1E0A6DBAC40">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="914C882C61A095097FF2627346DB9105" type="CLB-Dataset">7241</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="92F12423515EB7F93CD9EDE82880306E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B7C89DDA4B5BAF6C728A4D7B1DD5060D" type="GBIF-Dataset">e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D3EC94C65E0D6A9D425C54126B2D5435" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DA86B7856984DFDF813E9065A8AFB9F4" type="Zenodo-Dep">4693464</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1A4768F6C843DD48F24169574BC9587C" type="ZooBank">3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03FD4340FF901873FF270AD8FDD7F803" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4705496" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4705496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF901873FF270AD8FDD7F803" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD4340FF901873FF270AD8FDD7F803" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF901872FF270AD8FDDBF9D2" box="[151,619,1517,1544]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF901872FF270AD8FDDBF9D2" blockId="42.[151,619,1517,1580]" box="[151,619,1517,1544]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="D0A3453AFF901872FF270AD8FDDBF9D2" bold="true" box="[151,619,1517,1544]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF901872FF270AD8FDDBF9D2" ID-CoL="73B7N" authority="(Walker, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,619,1517,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Meromacrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laconicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF901872FF270AD8FDDBF9D2" bold="true" box="[151,619,1517,1544]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF901872FF270AD8FE1DF9DD" bold="true" box="[151,429,1517,1544]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Meromacrus laconicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF901872FE0C0ADBFDD3F9D2" author="Walker, F." box="[444,611,1517,1543]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref142347" refString="Walker, F. (1852) Diptera. In: Saunders, W. W. (Ed.), InsectaSaundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F. R. S., F. L. S. & c. Vol. 1. Van Voorst, London, pp. 157 - 414." type="book" year="1852">Walker, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF901872FF270927FEA5F9F9" box="[151,277,1553,1580]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF901872FF270927FEA5F9F9" blockId="42.[151,619,1517,1580]" box="[151,277,1553,1580]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FF901872FF270927FEA5F9F9" box="[151,277,1553,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–54" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,633,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-195@43.[189,1397,633,1533]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 51–54. Meromacrus laconicus (Walker, 1852): (51) lateral view; scale bar = 0.25 mm; (52) head, frontal view; scale bar = 0.1 mm; (53) dorsal view; scale bar = 0.25 mm, and (54) wing; scale bar = 0.25 mm. Photos by Patricia Henríquez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693509/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 51–54</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF901872FF270960FD98F958" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF901872FF270960FDBEF9BB" blockId="42.[151,552,1622,1677]" box="[151,526,1622,1646]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF901872FF270960FDBEF9BB" box="[151,526,1622,1646]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF901872FF270960FDB3F9BB" author="Walker, F." box="[151,515,1622,1646]" page="277" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1852">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF901872FF270960FDB3F9BB" ID-CoL="8CVM8" authority="Walker, 1852: 277" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,515,1622,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Milesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laconica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF901872FF270960FEF1F9BB" box="[151,321,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Milesia laconica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF901872FEF70960FDB3F9BB" author="Walker, F." box="[327,515,1622,1646]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref142347" refString="Walker, F. (1852) Diptera. In: Saunders, W. W. (Ed.), InsectaSaundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F. R. S., F. L. S. & c. Vol. 1. Van Voorst, London, pp. 157 - 414." type="book" year="1852">Walker, 1852: 277</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
*
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF901872FF270943FD98F958" blockId="42.[151,552,1622,1677]" box="[151,552,1653,1677]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF901872FF270943FD98F958" box="[151,552,1653,1677]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF901872FF270943FD98F958" author="Sack, P." box="[151,552,1653,1677]" page="268" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1920">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF901872FF270943FD98F958" ID-CoL="3ZVSS" authority="Sack, 1920: 268" authorityName="Sack" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,552,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Meromacrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF901872FF270943FECEF959" box="[151,382,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Meromacrus pratorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF901872FE340943FD98F958" author="Sack, P." box="[388,552,1653,1677]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="235 - 272" refId="ref138256" refString="Sack, P. (1920) Die Gattungen Salpingogaster Schinerund Meromacrus Rondani. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologieder Tiere, 43, 235 - 272." type="journal article" year="1920">Sack, 1920: 268</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF901872FF27098DFC8BF894" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF901872FF27098DFD70F900" blockId="42.[151,1437,1723,2038]" box="[151,704,1723,1749]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF901872FF27098DFD0DF900" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454694" box="[151,701,1723,1749]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF901872FF27098DFE17F900" bold="true" box="[151,423,1723,1749]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FF901872FF27098DFF62F900" box="[151,210,1723,1749]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and data.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF901872FE08098DFDB1F900" box="[440,513,1723,1749]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (T,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF901872FD89098DFDFEF900" box="[569,590,1723,1749]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF901872FDEC098DFD05F900" box="[604,693,1723,1749]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF901872FF2709E9FC8BF894" blockId="42.[151,1437,1723,2038]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF901872FF2709E9FE33F92C" bold="true" box="[151,387,1759,1785]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF901872FE3C09E9FDD6F92C" box="[396,614,1759,1785]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Arica y Parinacota</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF901872FDC309E9FF06F8C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454924" collectingDate="1979-12-13" collectorName="Leg. G. Dias P. & Lluta" location="Lluta" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Utah">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF901872FDC309E9FD27F92C" box="[627,663,1759,1785]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8BA48DFF901872FD1609E9FD54F92C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF901873FF270AD8FDD7F803:8E8BA48DFF901872FD1609E9FD54F92C" box="[678,740,1759,1785]" name="Lluta" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Utah">Lluta</location>
|
||
, km 31,
|
||
<date id="FFEAD496FF901872FCFB09E9FC67F92C" box="[843,983,1759,1785]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1979-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF901872FCFB09E9FC67F92C" box="[843,983,1759,1785]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1979-12-13">13.XII.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A19780FF901872FC5409E9FB26F92C" box="[996,1174,1759,1785]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Leg. G. Días P.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF901872FB1609E9FB54F92C" box="[1190,1252,1759,1785]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">UTA</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF901872FB4A09E9FAADF92C" box="[1274,1309,1759,1785]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A19780FF901872FA9D09E9FADBF92C" box="[1325,1387,1759,1785]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Lluta</collectorName>
|
||
, km 40
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF901872FF720835FE25F8C8" box="[194,405,1795,1821]" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tarapacá Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF901872FE120835FD3CF894" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455634" collectingDate="1968-01-21" collectingDateMax="1980-03-20" collectingDateMin="1968-01-21" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName=" G. Diaz P. " county="Azapa" location="Azapa" municipality="Km" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Utah">
|
||
<date id="FFEAD496FF901872FE120835FDBFF8C8" box="[418,527,1795,1821]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1968-01-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF901872FE120835FDBFF8C8" box="[418,527,1795,1821]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1968-01-21">21.I.1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A19780FF901872FDAD0835FD4FF8C8" box="[541,767,1795,1821]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Leg. R.H. González</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF901872FCBF0835FCD6F8C8" box="[783,870,1795,1821]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MEUC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF901872FCCA0835FC2DF8C8" box="[890,925,1795,1821]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628A8ADAFF901872FC1B0835FC45F8C8" box="[939,1013,1795,1821]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Azapa</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8F682CFF901872FBB20835FB9CF8C8" box="[1026,1068,1795,1821]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Km</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
12,
|
||
<date id="FFEAD496FF901872FBD00835FB50F8C8" box="[1120,1248,1795,1821]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1980-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF901872FBD00835FB50F8C8" box="[1120,1248,1795,1821]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1980-03-20">20.III.1980</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A19780FF901872FB5D0835FA2DF8C8" box="[1261,1437,1795,1821]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Leg. G. Díaz P.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF901872FF2F0811FF6DF894" box="[159,221,1831,1857]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">UTA</collectingRegion>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF901872FF400811FEA3F894" box="[240,275,1831,1857]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8BA48DFF901872FEAF0811FED9F894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF901873FF270AD8FDD7F803:8E8BA48DFF901872FEAF0811FED9F894" box="[287,361,1831,1857]" county="Azapa" municipality="Km" name="Azapa" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Utah">Azapa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8BA48DFF901872FEC50811FE2FF894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF901873FF270AD8FDD7F803:8E8BA48DFF901872FEC50811FE2FF894" box="[373,415,1831,1857]" county="Azapa" municipality="Km" name="Km" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Utah">Km</location>
|
||
12,
|
||
<date id="FFEAD496FF901872FE600811FD9FF894" box="[464,559,1831,1857]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1977-01-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF901872FE600811FD9FF894" box="[464,559,1831,1857]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1977-01-03">3.I.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A19780FF901872FD8B0811FDDEF894" box="[571,622,1831,1857]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Leg.</collectorName>
|
||
H
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF901872FD260811FD52F894" box="[662,738,1831,1857]" country="Venezuela" name="Vargas" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vargas</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF901872FD410811FC9FF894" box="[753,815,1831,1857]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">UTA</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF901873FF77087DFB2BFEC8" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF901872FF77087DFB05F823" blockId="42.[151,1437,1723,2038]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF901872FF77087DFEE0F8B0" bold="true" box="[199,336,1867,1893]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF901872FEE7087DFD95F8B0" author="Walker, F." box="[343,549,1867,1894]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref142347" refString="Walker, F. (1852) Diptera. In: Saunders, W. W. (Ed.), InsectaSaundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F. R. S., F. L. S. & c. Vol. 1. Van Voorst, London, pp. 157 - 414." type="book" year="1852">Walker, 1852: 227</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(desc.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF901872FD37087DFC8CF8B0" author="Sack, P." box="[647,828,1867,1893]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="235 - 272" refId="ref138256" refString="Sack, P. (1920) Die Gattungen Salpingogaster Schinerund Meromacrus Rondani. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologieder Tiere, 43, 235 - 272." type="journal article" year="1920">Sack, 1920: 268</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(mesonotum, desc., key ref.),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF901872FB22087DFAF7F8B0" author="Sack, P." box="[1170,1351,1867,1893]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="127 - 149" refId="ref138288" refString="Sack, P. (1921) Dr. L. Ziirchers Dipteren - Ausbeuteaus Paraguay, Syrphiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 87, 127 - 149." type="journal article" year="1921">Sack, 1921: 144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(larvae desc.); Hine, 1924: 22 (key, descriptive notes);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF901872FD150859FCC1F85C" author="Curran, C. H." box="[677,881,1903,1929]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="287 - 532" refId="ref126648" refString="Curran, C. H. (1934) Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica District, British Guiana. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 66, 287 - 532." type="journal article" year="1934">Curran, 1934: 416</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(distr.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF901872FC7F0859FBCFF85C" author="Curran, C. H." box="[975,1151,1903,1929]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref126705" refString="Curran, C. H. (1936) New Neotropical Syrphidae (Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 882, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1936">Curran, 1936: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(taxonomic notes, distr.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF901872FF2708A5FE8CF878" author="Hull, F. M." box="[151,316,1939,1965]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref130193" refString="Hull, F. M. (1942 b) The flies of the genus Meromacrus. American Museum Novitates, 1200, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1942">Hull, 1942b: 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(key reference);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF901872FDB008A5FD71F87B" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[512,705,1939,1966]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref128681" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1957) Catalog of the family Syrphidae in the Neotropical Region. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 7, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1957">Fluke, 1957: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF901872FCA308A5FC43F878" author="Doesburg, P. H. van" box="[787,1011,1939,1965]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref127174" refString="Doesburg, P. H. van. (1962) Preliminary list of Syrphidae known from Suriname and British and French Guiana. Studies on the Fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas, 5 (28), 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1962">Doesburg, 1962: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(distr.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF901872FBE508A5FAF2F878" author="Doesburg, P. H. van" box="[1109,1346,1939,1965]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="61 - 107" refId="ref127217" refString="Doesburg, P. H. van. (1966) Syrphidae from Suriname. Additional records and descriptions. Studies on the Fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas, 9 (35), 61 - 107." type="journal article" year="1966">Doesburg, 1966: 102</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(distr.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF901872FF270881FE77F804" author="Thompson, F. & Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S." box="[151,455,1975,2001]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
|
||
Thompson
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF901872FEA5088EFEFCF804" box="[277,332,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1976: 113
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF901872FDA40881FCB6F804" author="Lagrange, E. B." box="[532,774,1975,2001]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="489 - 498" refId="ref131296" refString="Lagrange, E. B. (1990 a) Las especies argentinas del genero Meromacrus Rondani (Diptera, Syrphidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 34, 489 - 498." type="journal article" year="1990">Lagrange, 1990a: 496</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(distr.); Thompson, 2002 (cat., key reference);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF901872FAA00881FE94F820" author="Blatch, S. & Thompson, F. C. & Zumbado, M. A." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="13 - 36" refId="ref124884" refString="Blatch, S., Thompson, F. C. & Zumbado, M. A. (2003) The Mesoamerican Meromacrus flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae). Studia Dipterologica, 10, 13 - 36." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Blatch
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF901872FAEF088EFA26F804" box="[1375,1430,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2003: 13–36
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(key);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF901872FEC508EDFDE9F820" author="Montoya, A. L." box="[373,601,2011,2037]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="457 - 537" refId="ref134843" refString="Montoya, A. L. (2016) Family Syrphidae. Zootaxa, 4122 (1), 457 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4122.1.39" type="journal article" year="2016">Montoya, 2016: 494</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF901872FD1908EDFC71F820" author="Ricarte, A. & Souba-Dols, G. J. & Skevington, J. H. & Quinto, J. & Garcia, M." box="[681,961,2011,2037]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="791" refId="ref137273" refString="Ricarte, A., Souba-Dols, G. J., Skevington, J. H., Quinto, J. & Garcia, M. (2020) Morphological, genetic and biological evidences to understand Meromacrus Rondani diversity: new species and early stages (Diptera: Syrphidae). Insects, 11, 791. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / insects 11110791" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Ricarte
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF901872FCB108EAFC82F820" box="[769,818,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2020: 1-29
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(desc. & phylogeny).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF911873FF770FA1FE35FF00" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,610]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FF770FA1FE06FF65" bold="true" box="[199,438,150,177]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">World distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF911873FE730FA1FDBAFF64" box="[451,522,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF911873FDAC0FA1FD3DFF64" box="[540,653,151,177]" name="Colombia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF911873FD2F0FA1FC92FF64" box="[671,802,151,177]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF911873FC840FA1FC23FF64" box="[820,915,151,177]" name="Ecuador" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF911873FC150FA1FC4FFF64" box="[933,1023,151,177]" name="Guyana" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF911873FBA00FA1FBDCFF64" box="[1040,1132,151,177]" name="Panama" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF911873FBCE0FA1FB57FF64" box="[1150,1255,151,177]" name="Paraguay" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF911873FB490FA1FA28FF64" box="[1273,1432,151,177]" name="United States of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF911873FF270F8DFEBAFF00" box="[151,266,187,213]" name="Venezuela" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF911873FEF10F8DFE31FF00" box="[321,385,187,213]" name="Chile" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF911873FF770FE8FB8AFF2C" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,610]" box="[199,1082,222,249]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FF770FE8FE70FF2D" bold="true" box="[199,448,222,248]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF911873FD1B0FE9FC7AFF2C" box="[683,970,223,249]" country="Chile" name="Arica y Parinacota" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Arica y Parinacota region</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FF911873FC690FE9FB9EFF2C" box="[985,1070,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1184,1208]" captionTargetBox="[179,1368,186,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-23@44.[160,1427,181,1160]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 55. Distribution map of Habromyia lipoflava Fluke, 1937 (blue circles); Meromacrus laconicus (Walker, 1852) (red circles), and Ohmyia omya Thompson, 1999 (yellow circles) in Chile." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693511/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF911873FF770E34FB2BFEC8" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,610]" box="[199,1179,258,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FF770E34FE2CFEC8" bold="true" box="[199,412,258,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
|
||
This species inhabits transverse valleys between 80 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF911873FBA90E34FBDBFEC8" box="[1049,1131,258,285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF911873FBA90E34FBD7FEC8" box="[1049,1127,258,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF911873FF770E10FD90F969" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF911873FF770E10FF50FDE8" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,610]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FF770E10FE2FFE94" bold="true" box="[199,415,294,321]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF911873FE140E11FD13FE94" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[420,675,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Meromacrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laconicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FE140E11FD13FE94" box="[420,675,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Meromacrus laconicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF911873FC260E11FC63FE94" box="[918,979,295,321]" name="Chile" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the first time. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF911873FABE0E11FA2CFE95" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1848" box="[1294,1436,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Meromacrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FABE0E11FA2CFE95" box="[1294,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Meromacrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed from the southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF911873FDB00E7DFD27FEB0" box="[512,663,331,357]" name="United States of America" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF911873FC900E7DFC3FFEB0" box="[800,911,331,357]" name="Argentina" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sierra Madre to Chacoan province;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF911873FA830E7DFF64FE5C" author="Morrone, J. J." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref135042" refString="Morrone, J. J. (2014) Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa, 3782 (1), 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3782.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Morrone, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thompson
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FEDE0E59FE1CFE5C" box="[366,428,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010) recorded the genus from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF911873FC130E59FC50FE5C" box="[931,992,367,393]" name="Chile" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
without citing any particular species. Considering the collection site, it is associated with crops and semi-natural environments. This species is widely distributed in South America and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF911873FDA00E81FDFFFE04" box="[528,591,439,465]" name="Chile" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, probably is the most southern distributional record. Therefore, it should be classified as a Least Concern species. The larvae have been recorded recycling organic material in rot-hole trees and bromeliads (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF911873FEE30EC9FD93FDCC" author="Blatch, S. & Thompson, F. C. & Zumbado, M. A." box="[339,547,511,537]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="13 - 36" refId="ref124884" refString="Blatch, S., Thompson, F. C. & Zumbado, M. A. (2003) The Mesoamerican Meromacrus flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae). Studia Dipterologica, 10, 13 - 36." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Blatch
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FE150EC9FE6EFDCC" box="[421,478,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Adults visit flowers of tropical fruit trees in rainforests or crops (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF911873FAA10EC9FF64FDE8" author="Blatch, S. & Thompson, F. C. & Zumbado, M. A." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="13 - 36" refId="ref124884" refString="Blatch, S., Thompson, F. C. & Zumbado, M. A. (2003) The Mesoamerican Meromacrus flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae). Studia Dipterologica, 10, 13 - 36." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Blatch
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FAD40EC9FA2DFDCC" box="[1380,1437,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF911873FF770D70FAABFDB7" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,610]" box="[199,1307,582,610]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FF770D70FE0BFDB4" bold="true" box="[199,443,582,609]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
LC; EOO =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF911873FDFC0D71FD23FDB4" box="[588,659,583,609]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C215F1EFF911873FD230D70FD2BFD81" attach="left" box="[659,667,582,596]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2</superScript>
|
||
; AOO =
|
||
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF911873FCB30D71FCFAFDB4" box="[771,842,583,609]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C215F1EFF911873FCFA0D70FCE2FD81" attach="left" box="[842,850,582,596]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2</superScript>
|
||
(see biology and notes for explanaition).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2BA2DEFF911873FF270922FAD2F984" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693509/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,264,1556,1580]" targetBox="[189,1397,633,1533]" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF911873FF270922FAD2F984" blockId="43.[151,1437,1556,1617]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FF270922FEFCF9F9" bold="true" box="[151,332,1556,1580]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 51–54</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF911873FEE90923FD52F9F9" authority="(Walker, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[345,738,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Meromacrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laconicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FEE90923FDF0F9F9" box="[345,576,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Meromacrus laconicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF911873FDFD0922FD69F9F9" author="Walker, F." box="[589,729,1556,1580]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref142347" refString="Walker, F. (1852) Diptera. In: Saunders, W. W. (Ed.), InsectaSaundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F. R. S., F. L. S. & c. Vol. 1. Van Voorst, London, pp. 157 - 414." type="book" year="1852">Walker, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FD5A0922FCA5F9F9" bold="true" box="[746,789,1556,1580]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">(51)</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view; scale bar = 0.25 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FBC60922FB10F9F9" bold="true" box="[1142,1184,1556,1580]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">(52)</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal view; scale bar = 0.1 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FE9D090EFEE7F985" bold="true" box="[301,343,1592,1616]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">(53)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view; scale bar = 0.25 mm, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FD57090EFCA0F985" bold="true" box="[743,784,1592,1616]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">(54)</emphasis>
|
||
wing; scale bar = 0.25 mm. Photos by Patricia Henríquez.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF911873FF270994FD90F969" blockId="43.[151,544,1698,1725]" box="[151,544,1698,1725]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FF270994FD90F969" bold="true" box="[151,544,1698,1725]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF911873FF5E0994FD90F969" authority="Macquart, 1834" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1834" box="[238,544,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Palpada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FF5E0994FEE1F968" bold="true" box="[238,337,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Palpada</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF911873FEE90995FD90F969" author="Macquart, J." box="[345,544,1698,1725]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 578" refId="ref132645" refString="Macquart, J. (1834) Histoire naturelle des insectes - Dipteres. In: Roret, N. E. (Ed.), Collection des suites a Buffon, formant avec les oeuvres de cet auteur un courscomplet d'histoire naturalle. Libreirie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 1 - 578. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14274" type="book chapter" year="1834">Macquart, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF911873FF2709D1FDD7F803" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF911873FF2709D1FB1CF8AF" blockId="43.[151,1437,1767,2006]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF911873FF2709D1FB1CF8AF" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF911873FF2709D1FE79F92A" author="Macquart, J." box="[151,457,1767,1791]" page="512" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1834">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF911873FF2709D1FE79F92A" ID-CoL="6CVX" authority="Macquart, 1834: 512" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="512" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,457,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Palpada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FF2709D1FF5DF92A" box="[151,237,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Palpada</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF911873FF4309DEFE79F92A" author="Macquart, J." box="[243,457,1767,1791]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 578" refId="ref132645" refString="Macquart, J. (1834) Histoire naturelle des insectes - Dipteres. In: Roret, N. E. (Ed.), Collection des suites a Buffon, formant avec les oeuvres de cet auteur un courscomplet d'histoire naturalle. Libreirie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 1 - 578. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14274" type="book chapter" year="1834">Macquart, 1834: 512</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type-species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF911873FDD109D1FC36F92A" ID-CoL="4C6JD" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1834" box="[609,902,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Palpada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FDD109D1FC90F92A" box="[609,800,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Palpada scutellata</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mon.) =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF911873FC5B09D1FB7CF92A" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[1003,1228,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FC5B09D1FBE5F92A" box="[1003,1109,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Refs.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF911873FAA009D1FF50F8CB" author="Curran, C. H." page="42" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF911873FAA009D1FF50F8CB" author="Curran, C. H." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="29 - 45" refId="ref126436" refString="Curran, C. H. (1928) Records and descriptions of Diptera mostly from Jamaica. In: Gowdey, C. C., 1828, Catalogus Insectorum jamaicensis. Entomological Bulletin Jamaica Department of Agriculture, 4, pp. 29 - 45." type="journal article" year="1928">Curran, 1928: 42</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF911873FE8A0830FE05F8CB" box="[314,437,1798,1822]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
spp.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF911873FE4E0830FDC4F8CB" author="Bean, J. L." box="[510,628,1798,1822]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="140 - 152" refId="ref124241" refString="Bean, J. L. (1949) A study of male hypopygia of the species of Tubifera (Syrphidae, Diptera) that occur north of Mexico. Canadian Entomologist, 81, 140 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 81140 - 6" type="journal article" year="1949">Bean, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(M genitalia);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF911873FCA20830FC74F8CB" author="Hull, F. M." box="[786,964,1798,1822]" page="390" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF911873FCA20830FC74F8CB" author="Hull, F. M." box="[786,964,1798,1822]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="257 - 408" refId="ref130373" refString="Hull, F. M. (1949 b) The morphology and inter - relationships of the genera of syrphid flies, recent and fossil. Transactions of The Zoological Society of London, 26, 257 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1949. tb 00224. x" type="journal article" year="1949">Hull, 1949b: 390</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 241 (head);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF911873FBCA0830FA2CF8CB" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[1146,1436,1798,1822]" page="142" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF911873FBCA0830FA2CF8CB" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[1146,1436,1798,1822]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="73 - 215" refId="ref140281" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1972 b) A contribution to a generic revision of the Neotropical Milesiinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, 23, 73 - 215." type="journal article" year="1972">Thompson, 1972b: 142–144</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Milesinae rev. & desc.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF911873FE7E0812FD5BF8E8" author="Thompson, F. & Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S." box="[462,747,1828,1853]" page="113" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF911873FE7E0812FD5BF8E8" author="Thompson, F. & Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S." box="[462,747,1828,1853]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
|
||
Thompson
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FDF20813FDC7F8E9" box="[578,631,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1976: 113
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF911873FC860812FBFBF8E8" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[822,1099,1828,1853]" page="209" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF911873FC860812FBFBF8E8" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[822,1099,1828,1853]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="209 - 237" refId="ref140578" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1997) Revision of the Eristalis flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) of the Americas south of the United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 99, 209 - 237." type="journal article" year="1997">Thompson, 1997: 209–237</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(rev, key and notes);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF911873FA9E0812FE7DF88E" author="Morales, M. N. & Marinoni, L." page="301" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF911873FA9E0812FE7DF88E" author="Morales, M. N. & Marinoni, L." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="301 - 347" refId="ref134990" refString="Morales, M. N. & Marinoni, L. (2009) Cladistic analysis and taxonomic revision of the scutellaris group of Palpada Macquart (Diptera, Syrphidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 301 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 09006" type="journal article" year="2009">Morales & Marinoni, 2009: 301–347</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Cladistic analysis and taxonomic rev. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF911873FC300875FC5AF88E" box="[896,1002,1859,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FC300875FC5AF88E" box="[896,1002,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF911873FBF30875FABDF88E" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[1091,1293,1859,1883]" page="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF911873FBF30875FABDF88E" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[1091,1293,1859,1883]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref140737" refString="Thompson, F. C. (2003) Austalis, a new genus of flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) with revisionary notes on related genera. Zootaxa, 246 (1), 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 246.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Thompson, 2003: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 13 (key, syn. and taxonomic notes);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF911873FE1F0854FD65F8AF" author="Mengual, X. & Thompson, F. C." box="[431,725,1890,1914]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="31 - 36" refId="ref133778" refString="Mengual, X. & Thompson, F. C. (2008) A taxonomic review of the Palpada ruficeps species group, with the description of a new flower fly from Colombia (Diptera, Syrphidae). Zootaxa, 1841 (1), 31 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1741.1.3" type="journal article" year="2008">Mengual & Thompson, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(species group and rev. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF911873FC560854FB88F8AF" ID-CoL="4C6J6" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[998,1080,1890,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Palpada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FC560854FB88F8AF" box="[998,1080,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ruficeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF911873FF2708B6FE8EF862" blockId="43.[151,1437,1767,2006]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF911873FF2708B6FE8EF862" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF911873FF2708B6FE66F84C" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[151,470,1920,1945]" page="120" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1882">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF911873FF2708B6FE66F84C" authority="Bigot, 1882: 120" authorityName="Bigot" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,470,1920,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Doliosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FF2708B6FE90F84D" box="[151,288,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Doliosyrphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF911873FE9708B6FE66F84C" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[295,470,1920,1945]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref124560" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1882) Descriptions de qucitre genres nouveaux de la tribu des Syrphides auctorum, ainsi que celles de deux nouvelles especes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 6, 2 (Bull.), Ixvii - lxviii." type="book" year="1882">Bigot, 1882: 120</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Type-species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF911873FDC108B6FC1BF84D" authority="Bigot" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1883" box="[625,939,1920,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Doliosyrphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FDC108B6FCDCF84D" box="[625,876,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Doliosyrphus scutellatus</emphasis>
|
||
Bigot
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(subs. des.by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF911873FB8D08B6FABFF84C" author="Williston, S. W." box="[1085,1295,1920,1945]" page="178" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF911873FB8D08B6FABFF84C" author="Williston, S. W." box="[1085,1295,1920,1945]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 335" refId="ref142905" refString="Williston, S. W. (1887) Synopsis of the North American Syrphidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 31, 1 - 335. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 40963" type="journal article" year="1887">Williston, 1887: 178</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
) =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF911873FA8308B6FE8AF862" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FA8308B6FA2DF84D" box="[1331,1437,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">scutellaris</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF911873FF270888FDD7F803" blockId="43.[151,1437,1767,2006]" box="[151,615,1982,2006]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF911873FF270888FE94F803" box="[151,292,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dolyosyrphus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF911873FE810888FE6FF803" author="Bigot, J. M. F." box="[305,479,1982,2006]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref124612" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1883) Dipteres nouveaux oupeuconnus. 20 " partie, XXXI, Genres Volucella (Geoffr., Hist, des Insectes, 1764) et Phalachromyia (Rondani, Esame d. var. spec. d'Insetti Ditteri Brasiliani, Torino, 1848); 21 e partie, XXXII, Syrphidi (2 e partie); 22 e partie, XXXII, Syrphidi (2 e partie). Especesnouvelles, no. I; Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 6, 3, 61 - 88 + 221 - 258 + 315 - 356." type="journal article" year="1883">Bigot, 1883: 228</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Misspelling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |