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<document id="EF7808B9A57BD13F1B66FF2B41697E36" ID-CLB-Dataset="7241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693464" ID-ZooBank="3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618485552491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés &amp; Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia" docDate="2021" docId="03FD4340FF3018D2FF270FA1FCD2FC40" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4959.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4959 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mimocalla erebus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="FFC43B38FFBA1858FFB00F36FFB0FFD5" masterDocTitle="Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1698937080062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4C991314BE0B1ACC6B2202EF4933E7D4">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30B169C0A9CF0D4D8E2F519AE34690DB">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4EDBC5BA15959A20E687F75A8282E917">Riera, Pamela</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6DE8AFC7DFF82ADE41BF384BCD45F176" type="email">pamela.riera1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5AD638BE48051AFDB84C83AD31E9B5B7">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79DD25C1E3C0837C595AAA6767E9FB5C">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7DA94C188D3D4E4E52718F22B65D9AAA">Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="098CE848C74520396E69DD1E77E7D918">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F97C3B1A706A7AF58A2F4F4ACEDD5B39">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0201E09E3F7840BAEF348A0F6F7874D9">4959</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FD4340FF3018D2FF270FA1FCD2FC40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4705580" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4705580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF3018D2FF270FA1FCD2FC40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD4340FF3018D2FF270FA1FCD2FC40" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3018D2FF270FA1FDA9FF64" box="[151,537,151,178]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF270FA1FDA9FF64" blockId="138.[151,537,151,214]" box="[151,537,151,178]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<heading id="D0A3453AFF3018D2FF270FA1FDA9FF64" bold="true" box="[151,537,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3018D2FF270FA1FDA9FF64" ID-CoL="8CVQH" authority="(Hull, 1943 c)" baseAuthorityName="Hull" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[151,537,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mimocalla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erebus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF270FA1FDA9FF64" bold="true" box="[151,537,151,178]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF270FA1FEC1FF67" bold="true" box="[151,369,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Mimocalla erebus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FE300FA1FDA1FF64" author="Hull, F. M." box="[384,529,151,177]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="135 - 140" refId="ref130281" refString="Hull, F. M. (1943 c) New species of Baccha and related flies. Entomological News, 54, 135 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Hull, 1943c</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3018D2FF270F8AFF45FF03" box="[151,245,188,214]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF270F8AFF45FF03" blockId="138.[151,537,151,214]" box="[151,245,188,214]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FF3018D2FF270F8AFF45FF03" box="[151,245,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 193–196" captionStartId="139.[151,264,1241,1265]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-17@139.[151,1436,181,1218]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURES 193–196. (193) Fragosa filiola (Shannon, 1927) (photo by Gabriela Germain). Mimocalla erebus (Hull, 1942): (194) lateral view. Scale bar = 2 mm (photo by Rodrigo Barahona-Segovia). Nuntianus confusus (Goot, 1964): (195) female, visiting Oxalis virgosa Molina (photo by Raúl Dinam) and (196) male resting in a flower, Pucón (photo by Miguel Mellado." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693644/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 194</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3018D2FF270E36FDD2FECD" box="[151,610,256,280]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF270E36FDD2FECD" blockId="138.[151,610,256,280]" box="[151,610,256,280]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF3018D2FF270E36FDD2FECD" box="[151,610,256,280]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF3018D2FF270E36FDD2FECD" author="Hull, F. M." box="[151,610,256,280]" page="137" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" year="1943">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3018D2FF270E36FDD2FECD" authority="Hull, 1943 c: 137" authorityName="Hull" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,610,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erebus" subGenus="Mimocalla">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF270E36FE01FECD" box="[151,433,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Baccha (Mimocalla) erebus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FE070E36FDD2FECD" author="Hull, F. M." box="[439,610,256,280]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="135 - 140" refId="ref130281" refString="Hull, F. M. (1943 c) New species of Baccha and related flies. Entomological News, 54, 135 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Hull, 1943c: 137</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3018D2FF270E70FCD0FE7D" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF270E70FB94FEB5" blockId="138.[151,1437,326,713]" box="[151,1060,326,353]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF3018D2FF270E70FB90FEB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455543" box="[151,1056,326,353]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Brazil" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF270E70FE17FEB5" bold="true" box="[151,423,326,352]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FF3018D2FF270E70FF62FEB5" box="[151,210,326,352]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Type</typeStatus>
locality and data.
</emphasis>
“
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3018D2FE080E70FDB1FEB5" box="[440,513,326,352]" name="Brazil" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3018D2FDBD0E70FD04FEB5" box="[525,692,326,352]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFF3018D2FD0F0E71FCD7FEB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF3018D2FF270FA1FCD2FC40:8E8BA48DFF3018D2FD0F0E71FCD7FEB5" box="[703,871,326,353]" country="Brazil" name="Nova Teutonia" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Nova Teutonia</location>
” (H, T,
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3018D2FC0D0E70FBA8FEB5" box="[957,1048,326,352]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF770E5CFCD0FE7D" blockId="138.[151,1437,326,713]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF770E5CFE04FE51" bold="true" box="[199,436,362,388]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF3018D2FE0E0E5CFB55FE50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080454483" box="[446,1253,362,389]" collectingDate="1970-07-01" collectionCode="MNHNCL" collectorName="Mejillones &amp; Leg. Cerda" location="Antofagasta" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antofagasta">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3018D2FE0E0E5CFDFAFE51" box="[446,586,362,388]" country="Chile" name="Antofagasta" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Antofagasta</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3018D2FDE70E5CFDCAFE51" box="[599,634,362,388]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF3018D2FD3B0E5CFCB6FE51" box="[651,774,362,388]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Mejillones</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF3018D2FCA40E5CFC21FE51" box="[788,913,362,388]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="1970-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF3018D2FCA40E5CFC21FE51" box="[788,913,362,388]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="1970-07-01">1.VII.1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF3018D2FC100E5DFBAFFE51" box="[928,1055,362,389]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Leg. Cerda</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3018D2FB810E5CFB01FE51" box="[1073,1201,362,388]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">MNHNCL</collectionCode>
); La
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF3018D2FB5D0E5CFCECFE7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455470" collectingDate="1964-02-22" collectionCode="IEUMCE" collectorName="de Palguin &amp; Leg. M. Etcheverry" location="Termas de Palguin" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Araucania">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3018D2FB5D0E5CFAD5FE51" box="[1261,1381,362,388]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3018D2FAC20E5CFA25FE51" box="[1394,1429,362,388]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8E8BA48DFF3018D2FF270EB9FEDAFE7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF3018D2FF270FA1FCD2FC40:8E8BA48DFF3018D2FF270EB9FEDAFE7D" box="[151,362,398,425]" name="Termas de Palguin" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Araucania">
Termas
<collectorName id="26A19780FF3018D2FF400EB8FEDAFE7D" box="[240,362,398,424]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">de Palguin</collectorName>
</location>
,
<date id="FFEAD496FF3018D2FEC50EB8FE5DFE7D" box="[373,493,398,424]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="1964-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFAE2D7EFF3018D2FEC50EB8FE5DFE7D" box="[373,493,398,424]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" value="1964-02-22">22.II.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26A19780FF3018D2FE480EB9FD63FE7D" box="[504,723,398,425]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Leg. M. Etcheverry</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF3018D2FD520EB8FCE4FE7D" box="[738,852,398,424]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/85ax-5dji" name="INSTITUTO DE ENTOMOLOGIA UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">IEUMCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3018D2FF770E84FB9FFD88" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF770E84FAB5FE24" blockId="138.[151,1437,326,713]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF770E84FEE0FE19" bold="true" box="[199,336,434,460]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FEE90E84FDABFE19" author="Hull, F. M." box="[345,539,434,460]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="135 - 140" refId="ref130281" refString="Hull, F. M. (1943 c) New species of Baccha and related flies. Entomological News, 54, 135 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Hull, 1943c: 137</bibRefCitation>
(desc.); Fluke, 1956: 245 (cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FC280E84FB36FE19" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[920,1158,434,460]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref127618" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1963) Descripciones originales, sinonimia y distribucion geografica de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Diptera) en Chile. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 5, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1963">Etcheverry, 1963: 17</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FB6A0E84FF4AFE25" author="Thompson, F. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S." pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. &amp; Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
Thompson
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FAEB0E85FA26FE19" box="[1371,1430,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
, 1976: 17
</bibRefCitation>
(cat.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FEFA0EE0FDC0FE24" author="Marinoni, L. &amp; Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Thompson, F. C." box="[330,624,470,497]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="553 - 559" refId="ref133036" refString="Marinoni, L., Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Thompson, F. C. (2004) Abundancia e riqueza de especies de Syrphidae (Diptera) em areas de borda e interior de floresta no Parque Estadual de Vila Velha, Ponta Grossa, Parana, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 48 (4), 553 - 559. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262004000400019" type="journal article" year="2004">
Marinoni
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FE090EE1FE42FE25" box="[441,498,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004: 556
</bibRefCitation>
(ecological study);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FCFF0EE0FBD2FE25" author="Mengual, X. &amp; Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Thompson, F. C." box="[847,1122,470,497]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref134193" refString="Mengual, X., Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Thompson, F. C. (2018 b) Unraveling Ocyptamus and the Baccha legacy (Diptera: Syrphidae): redefinition of groups and new species descriptions. Zootaxa, 4461 (1), 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4461.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Mengual
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FC0A0EE1FC42FE25" box="[954,1010,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018b: 9
</bibRefCitation>
(desc. group).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF770ECCFDC5FDC1" blockId="138.[151,1437,326,713]" box="[199,629,506,532]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF770ECCFE1FFDC1" bold="true" box="[199,431,506,532]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">World distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3018D2FE060ECCFE4AFDC1" box="[438,506,506,532]" name="Brazil" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3018D2FD810ECCFDC1FDC1" box="[561,625,506,532]" name="Chile" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF770D28FA27FDED" blockId="138.[151,1437,326,713]" box="[199,1431,542,569]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF770D28FE70FDED" bold="true" box="[199,448,542,568]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
The species only has been recorded in
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3018D2FCC70D28FC4EFDED" box="[887,1022,542,568]" country="Chile" name="Antofagasta" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Antofagasta</collectingRegion>
and La
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3018D2FBE70D28FAA9FDED" box="[1111,1305,542,568]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Araucanía region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="136FEED3FF3018D2FA980D28FA3CFDED" box="[1320,1420,542,568]" captionStart="FIGURE 200" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1215,1239]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,209,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-23@142.[151,1436,199,1192]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 200. Distribution map of Mimocalla, Nuntianus and Victoriana in Chile: M. erebus (Hull, 1942) (blue circles); N. confusus (Goot, 1964) (red circles); V. melanorrhina (Philippi, 1865) (Black circles); V. lugubris (Philippi, 1865) (green circles);" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4693650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4693650/files/figure.png" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fig. 200</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF770D74FB9FFD88" blockId="138.[151,1437,326,713]" box="[199,1071,578,605]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF770D74FE2CFD89" bold="true" box="[199,412,578,604]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
From coastal to inland valley ecosystems (
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF3018D2FCCF0D74FC5BFD88" box="[895,1003,578,605]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="0.0">
0–
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF3018D2FC2B0D74FC5BFD88" box="[923,1003,578,605]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="generic">450 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.a.s.l.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF3018D2FF770D50FCD2FC40" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF770D50FDA4FD71" blockId="138.[151,1437,326,713]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF770D50FE13FD55" bold="true" box="[199,419,614,640]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3018D2FE1B0D50FDC5FD55" baseAuthorityName="Hull" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[427,629,614,640]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mimocalla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erebus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FE1B0D50FDC5FD55" box="[427,629,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Mimocalla erebus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represent a rare species present in
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3018D2FBB00D50FBF0FD55" box="[1024,1088,614,640]" name="Chile" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Chile</collectingCountry>
. All of its biology and ecology aspects remain unknown in
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF3018D2FE600DBCFDA0FD71" box="[464,528,650,676]" name="Chile" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF770D98FA90FD1C" blockId="138.[151,1437,326,713]" box="[199,1312,686,713]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF770D98FE0BFD1D" bold="true" box="[199,443,686,712]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Conservation status.</emphasis>
EN under B2ab (iii) using AOO =
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF3018D2FCF50D98FCCEFD1D" box="[837,894,686,712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C215F1EFF3018D2FCCE0D98FC36FD69" attach="left" box="[894,902,686,700]" fontSize="6" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">2</superScript>
and 2 localities (or subpopulations).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF270C2CFCFFFCE1" blockId="138.[151,847,794,820]" box="[151,847,794,820]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF270C2CFD9FFCE1" bold="true" box="[151,559,794,820]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3018D2FF5E0C2CFD9FFCE1" authority="Miranda, 2020" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="2020" box="[238,559,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Nuntianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF5E0C2CFEDFFCE1" bold="true" box="[238,367,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Nuntianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FEC70C2CFD9FFCE1" author="Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Skevington, J. H. &amp; Marshall, S. A." box="[375,559,794,820]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="151 - 174" refId="ref134708" refString="Miranda, G. F. G., Skevington, J. H. &amp; Marshall, S. A. (2020) New generic concepts for orphaned lineages formerly treated as part of the genus Ocyptamus Macquart, 1834 (Diptera, Syrphidae). Zootaxa, 4822 (2), 151 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4822.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3018D2FEC70C2CFE58FCE1" box="[375,488,794,820]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Miranda</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="4CAC5FB3FF3018D2FE440C2CFD9FFCE1" box="[500,559,794,820]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1308" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="in" value="2020.0">2020</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FD860C2DFDFDFCE1" box="[566,589,795,820]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FDE40C2CFCFFFCE1" author="Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Skevington, J. H. &amp; Marshall, S. A." box="[596,847,794,820]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="151 - 174" refId="ref134708" refString="Miranda, G. F. G., Skevington, J. H. &amp; Marshall, S. A. (2020) New generic concepts for orphaned lineages formerly treated as part of the genus Ocyptamus Macquart, 1834 (Diptera, Syrphidae). Zootaxa, 4822 (2), 151 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4822.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FDE40C2CFD73FCE1" bold="true" box="[596,707,794,820]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3018D2FDE40C2CFD73FCE1" box="[596,707,794,820]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Miranda</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FD7A0C2DFCBCFCE1" box="[714,780,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al.,</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FCA40C2CFCFFFCE1" bold="true" box="[788,847,794,820]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">2020</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF3018D2FF270C69FCD2FC40" blockId="138.[151,1437,863,918]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF270C69FF42FCA2" box="[151,242,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3018D2FF270C69FF5EFCA2" box="[151,238,863,887]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Nuntianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comb">N. comb</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3018D2FF470C69FD81FCA2" authority="Macquart, 1842" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1842" box="[247,561,863,887]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FF470C69FE38FCA2" box="[247,392,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Baccha lepida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FE3E0C69FD81FCA2" author="Macquart, J." box="[398,561,863,887]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="5 - 140" refId="ref132717" refString="Macquart, J. (1842) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux oupeuconnus. 1 e Supplement. Memoirs de la Societe Royale des Sciente, de l'Agriculture et des Art, de Lille, 1841, 5 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15792" type="journal article" year="1842">Macquart, 1842</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3018D2FD8A0C69FD65FCA2" box="[570,725,863,887]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FD8A0C69FD65FCA2" box="[570,725,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Baccha lepidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group in part,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FC070C69FB8CFCA2" author="Hull, F. M." box="[951,1084,863,887]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="89 - 291" refId="ref130433" refString="Hull, F. M. (1949 c) The genus Baccha from the New World. Entomology American, 21, 89 - 291." type="journal article" year="1949">Hull (1949c)</bibRefCitation>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF3018D2FBF50C69FAB6FCA2" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1093,1286,863,887]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ocyptamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepidus">
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FBF50C69FAB6FCA2" box="[1093,1286,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Ocyptamus lepidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FF770C4BFE30FC43" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[199,384,893,918]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref140476" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1981) The Flower Flies of the West Indies (Diptera, Syrphidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 9, 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1981">Thompson (1981)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF3018D2FE3B0C4BFE51FC40" box="[395,481,893,917]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Miranda</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FE570C48FDAAFC40" box="[487,538,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
(2016);
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF3018D2FDC10C4BFCEDFC40" author="Mengual, X. &amp; Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Thompson, F. C." box="[625,861,893,917]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref134193" refString="Mengual, X., Miranda, G. F. G. &amp; Thompson, F. C. (2018 b) Unraveling Ocyptamus and the Baccha legacy (Diptera: Syrphidae): redefinition of groups and new species descriptions. Zootaxa, 4461 (1), 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4461.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Mengual
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF3018D2FD610C48FCB5FC40" box="[721,773,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
(2018b)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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