282 lines
33 KiB
XML
282 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="D65F8D41ADEB870306ADE1EAAB0E1E26" ID-CLB-Dataset="7241" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4693464" ID-ZooBank="3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1618485552491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M., Riera, Pamela, Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura, Guzmán, Vicente Valdés & Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia" docDate="2021" docId="03FD4340FF2D18CFFF270B29FB2AF877" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4959.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4959 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Toxomerus duplicatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="FFC43B38FFBA1858FFB00F36FFB0FFD5" masterDocTitle="Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes" masterLastPageNumber="178" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1698937080062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="8D02415F08FFCE265274AEC4FF7534D8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0BA7A585BB992FE0BA14BBC8E9E917C2">
|
||
<mods:title id="5F6784376EBA9B755BA4C40334D6E33F">Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk and biological notes</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="FCA15A620F84B7D1915932C0CE60CB78" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0D42E9DFAF1E5748D1D6B12B08D1B15C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="66C399F7270183FCCE94158BED98D407">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3D5BCDB4BB66078C748156009C29D83F">Barahona-Segovia, Rodrigo M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1146CDECCE8C50C90E3DBADBDB282410" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="620DE363791862998AB12EFA979F98A2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6B35C36984C30745D5CF36C70B3608CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8CCC7FD1D80CDBD344C1C8BCA7B46704">Riera, Pamela</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="09ABC131DABAE73E51DDFC92B32689BF" type="email">pamela.riera1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="746730AEBC49598D480D4874B58B9144" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7B4E9CE5CEA3BF32089ECDE275DD6E89">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C2F093A158B66D31C9940A1F49CEC6C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="25F8E0685DC72AF085F01850E89A7398">Pañinao-Monsálvez, Laura</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="006B9E24D79C26AFDC9995ADC6B72C13" type="email">laurapaninao@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="23935063CAD5121045C722643D6076FA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AF1CC6F86E06DC2DDA286C126622E30A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="532E64F65586DF1E6216A8F39FFAA622">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6E99C24B36E67EF8069D6D2F28B53088">Guzmán, Vicente Valdés</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1344858460932896C929CDDD1289F5BE" type="email">vicente.mvg@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3A89C170731956C3DA16D7A82325A89A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5A3118AB4300C49901787933D6B16C88">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1A1B67500B3E3C1E90DF239CD67E0A37">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="21E8B95841BA8073BFE58DC3B0510A1A">Henríquez-Piskulich, Patricia</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D527E269705AAB38E8CC393C8093B372" type="email">phenriquezpi@student.unimelb.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5BCF22076E8CF4D6D57892008ED652CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="8412DD86385A47E6308FC44F916FD73F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E1D89F2069642FE63988AE586A1BC99E">
|
||
<mods:title id="0F5C380A135FABE90DF7A592B2E8DDB0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="19CC197B40ED2DFF355A21E45FE4E103">
|
||
<mods:date id="F3E1B6EAF6E8987AA031C2FF0F4097BE">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3FC80A0CEF805A49F6368E885EEB2BE1" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="E0D71F469BC4E41DE2EDB7FBC3D92F8F">2021-04-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8CEEE7AA316590060AECBD68EC79D76F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="04746BA6ABE5BDB577862662AD02FE44">4959</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AF4FE002B16D55A991D1BCD0D1A4B72C" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="1C550CDC3D001DDA3915A97AF7D0B04D">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="4803ECACC8D74AB41C307873BD0D6BCB" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="9E8C678E74FD7F794079ABCB2716613F">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6477955E4F9401548C282D1B26416E30">178</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="906DFF5A754738B43D55A0DD78649829">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="27EFF05039D9BCC2720A58AEFFAA076C" type="CLB-Dataset">7241</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E00700A8E9E00D02490463D1D6274D75" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4959.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1A3EB1B40003CD6DAE1D07A6040E7EB8" type="GBIF-Dataset">e9fcfa2b-72cd-4826-a7e5-c33cd37bf00e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="55581A1CD95CD19F9879BBE9C3D3634B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D0B05B5F0DD683E35BE5A0E3ACAB067C" type="Zenodo-Dep">4693464</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="702ED6AA929D3D33B21D47EDF1263972" type="ZooBank">3BAB6920-30AC-410A-995B-BBDA9E2A105D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03FD4340FF2D18CFFF270B29FB2AF877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4705594" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181520819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4705594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD4340FF2D18CFFF270B29FB2AF877" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD4340FF2D18CFFF270B29FB2AF877" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF2D18CFFF270B29FCC2FBEC" box="[151,882,1055,1082]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2D18CFFF270B29FCC2FBEC" blockId="151.[151,882,1055,1082]" box="[151,882,1055,1082]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<heading id="D0A3453AFF2D18CFFF270B29FCC2FBEC" bold="true" box="[151,882,1055,1082]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2D18CFFF270B29FCC2FBEC" bold="true" box="[151,882,1055,1082]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2D18CFFF270B29FD2EFBEC" ID-CoL="57LX8" authority="(Wiedemann, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,670,1055,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2D18CFFF270B29FE13FBEF" bold="true" box="[151,419,1055,1082]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Toxomerus duplicatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFE010B29FD26FBEC" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[433,662,1055,1081]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refId="ref142783" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hammburg, 684 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14603" type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, doubtful record
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF2D18CFFF270B52FDDCFB23" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2D18CFFF270B52FDFBFBA9" blockId="151.[151,620,1124,1270]" box="[151,587,1124,1148]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF2D18CFFF270B52FDFBFBA9" box="[151,587,1124,1148]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2D18CFFF270B52FDFBFBA9" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[151,587,1124,1148]" page="142" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" year="1830">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2D18CFFF270B52FDFBFBA9" ID-CoL="8F7YM" authority="Wiedemann, 1830: 142" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,587,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2D18CFFF270B52FEE9FBA9" box="[151,345,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Syrphus duplicatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFEEF0B52FDFBFBA9" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[351,587,1124,1148]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refId="ref142783" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hammburg, 684 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14603" type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830: 142</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2D18CFFF270BB5FDEAFB4F" blockId="151.[151,620,1124,1270]" box="[151,602,1154,1178]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF2D18CFFF270BB5FDEAFB4F" box="[151,602,1154,1178]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2D18CFFF270BB5FDE0FB4F" author="Schiner, I. R." box="[151,592,1154,1178]" page="350" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" year="1868">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2D18CFFF270BB5FDE0FB4F" authority="Schiner, 1868: 350" authorityName="Schiner" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,592,1154,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mesogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asterales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duplicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2D18CFFF270BB5FE39FB4F" box="[151,393,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Mesogramma duplicata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFE3F0BB4FDE0FB4F" author="Schiner, I. R." box="[399,592,1154,1178]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refId="ref138832" refString="Schiner, I. R. (1868) Diptera. In: von Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. (Ed.), Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. K. Gerold, Vienna, pp. 1 - 388." type="journal volume" year="1868">Schiner, 1868: 350</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
*
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2D18CFFF270B94FDDAFB6C" blockId="151.[151,620,1124,1270]" box="[151,618,1185,1209]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF2D18CFFF270B94FDDAFB6C" box="[151,618,1185,1209]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2D18CFFF270B94FDEFFB6C" author="Curran, C. H." box="[151,607,1185,1209]" page="114" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" year="1926">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2D18CFFF270B94FDEFFB6C" authority="Curran, 1926 d: 114" authorityName="Curran" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,607,1185,1209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Mesogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asterales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duplicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2D18CFFF270B94FE23FB6C" box="[151,403,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Mesogramma duplicatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFE290B97FDEFFB6C" author="Curran, C. H." box="[409,607,1185,1209]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref126349" refString="Curran, C. H. (1926 d) Appendix. New Diptera from Jamaica. In: Gowdey, C. C., 1826, Catalogus insectorum jamaicensis. Entomological Bulletin of Departament of Agriculture of Jamaica, 4 (1 / 2), pp. 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1926">Curran, 1926d: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
*
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2D18CFFF270BF6FDFEFB0D" blockId="151.[151,620,1124,1270]" box="[151,590,1215,1240]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF2D18CFFF270BF6FDFEFB0D" box="[151,590,1215,1240]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2D18CFFF270BF6FDF4FB0D" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[151,580,1215,1240]" page="494" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" year="1869">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2D18CFFF270BF6FDF4FB0D" ID-CoL="543PQ" authority="Thomson, 1869: 494" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="494" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,580,1215,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2D18CFFF270BF6FED8FB0D" box="[151,360,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Syrphus ochrogaster</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFEDF0BF6FDF4FB0D" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[367,580,1215,1240]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="443 - 614" refId="ref141533" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1869) Diptera, Species nova descripsit. In: Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademien, K. (Ed.), Kongligas venska fregatten Eugeniesresaom kringjorden. Pt. 2. Zoologie. 1. Insekter. P. A. Norstedt & Suner, Stockhom, pp. 443 - 614." type="book chapter" year="1869">Thomson, 1869: 494</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
*
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2D18CFFF270BE9FDDCFB23" blockId="151.[151,620,1124,1270]" box="[151,620,1246,1270]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB44D578FF2D18CFFF270BE9FDDCFB23" box="[151,620,1246,1270]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF5D447FF2D18CFFF270BE9FDD1FB23" author="Wulp, F. M. van & Dek" box="[151,609,1246,1270]" page="4" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" year="1883">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2D18CFFF270BE9FDD1FB23" authority="van der Wulp, 1883: 4" authorityName="van der Wulp" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,609,1246,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mesograpta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2D18CFFF270BE9FEC8FB23" box="[151,376,1246,1270]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Mesograpta duplicata</emphasis>
|
||
van der
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFE7F0BE8FDD1FB23" author="Wulp, F. M. van & Dek" box="[463,609,1246,1270]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref143176" refString="Wulp, F. M. van Dek (1883) Amerikaansche Diptera (1882 - 1883). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 26, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1883">Wulp, 1883: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
*
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF2D18CFFF270A13FB5DFAB6" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2D18CFFF270A13FC2CFAEA" blockId="151.[151,1437,1316,1955]" box="[151,924,1316,1343]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3CF80BFF2D18CFFF270A13FC29FAEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3080455124" box="[151,921,1316,1343]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Uruguay" location="Montevideo" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Montevideo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2D18CFFF270A13FE17FAEA" bold="true" box="[151,423,1316,1343]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EF4CF4FF2D18CFFF270A13FF62FAEA" box="[151,210,1317,1343]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and data.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2D18CFFE080A13FDAEFAEA" box="[440,542,1317,1343]" name="Uruguay" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2D18CFFD980A12FD02FAEB" box="[552,690,1316,1342]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
|
||
” (HT,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF2D18CFFD4E0A13FCA5FAEA" box="[766,789,1317,1343]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5239DFFF2D18CFFC910A13FC86FAEA" box="[801,822,1317,1343]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED456A93FF2D18CFFCF40A13FC21FAEA" box="[836,913,1317,1343]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2D18CFFF770A7EFB5DFAB6" blockId="151.[151,1437,1316,1955]" box="[199,1261,1352,1379]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2D18CFFF770A7EFE01FAB7" bold="true" box="[199,433,1352,1378]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
No individuals were reviewed.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49903CB4FF2D18CFFCA60A7FFCCBFAB6" box="[790,891,1353,1379]" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Tarapacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFC390A7EFB51FAB6" author="Thompson, F. C. & Thompson, B. J." box="[905,1249,1352,1379]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="317 - 331" refId="ref141043" refString="Thompson, F. C. & Thompson, B. J. (2006) A new Toxomerus species from Chile (Diptera, Syrphidae). Studia Dipterologica, 13, 317 - 331." type="journal article" year="2006">Thompson & Thompson 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF2D18CFFF770A5AFDA9F91F" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2D18CFFF770A5AFDA0F98A" blockId="151.[151,1437,1316,1955]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2D18CFFF770A5AFEE0FA53" bold="true" box="[199,336,1388,1414]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFEE70A5AFDEBFA52" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[343,603,1388,1415]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refId="ref142783" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hammburg, 684 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14603" type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830: 142</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(desc.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFD0A0A5AFC37FA52" author="Walker, F." box="[698,903,1388,1415]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refId="ref142347" refString="Walker, F. (1852) Diptera. In: Saunders, W. W. (Ed.), InsectaSaundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F. R. S., F. L. S. & c. Vol. 1. Van Voorst, London, pp. 157 - 414." type="book" year="1852">Walker, 1852: 240</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(desc.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFC570A5AFB7EFA52" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[999,1230,1388,1415]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="443 - 614" refId="ref141533" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1869) Diptera, Species nova descripsit. In: Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademien, K. (Ed.), Kongligas venska fregatten Eugeniesresaom kringjorden. Pt. 2. Zoologie. 1. Insekter. P. A. Norstedt & Suner, Stockhom, pp. 443 - 614." type="book chapter" year="1869">Thomson, 1869: 494</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(desc.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFA9E0A5AFEB9FA7E" author="Williston, S. W." pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="308 - 324" refId="ref142863" refString="Williston, S. W. (1886) Catalog of the described species of South American Syrphidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 14, 308 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076478" type="journal article" year="1886">Williston, 1886: 313</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat. &
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2D18CFFED80AA7FE7BFA7E" box="[360,459,1424,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Nuntianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comb">n. comb</taxonomicName>
|
||
.); Lynch Arribálzaga, 1892: 52 (key);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFCC90AA7FBFFFA7E" author="Kertesz, K." box="[889,1103,1425,1451]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refId="ref131114" refString="Kertesz, K. (1910) Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Vol. 7. G. Engelmann Budapestini, 470 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5141" type="book" year="1910">Kertész, 1910: 131</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFB110AA6FAC6FA7E" author="Schiner, I. R." box="[1185,1398,1424,1451]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" refId="ref138832" refString="Schiner, I. R. (1868) Diptera. In: von Wullerstorf-Urbair, B. (Ed.), Reise der osterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859, unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wullerstorf-Urbair. K. Gerold, Vienna, pp. 1 - 388." type="journal volume" year="1868">Schiner, 1868: 350</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2D18CFFA370AA7FF6DFA1A" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Nuntianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comb">n. comb</taxonomicName>
|
||
.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFF480A83FE68FA1A" author="Curran, C. H." box="[248,472,1460,1487]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="111 - 115" refId="ref126268" refString="Curran, C. H. (1926 b) Notes on Wiedemann's types of Syrphidae. Canadian Entomologist, 58, 111 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 58111 - 5" type="journal article" year="1926">Curran, 1926b: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(key);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFD9F0A83FD42FA1A" author="Curran, C. H." box="[559,754,1461,1487]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref126523" refString="Curran, C. H. (1930 a) New Diptera belonging to the Genus Mesogramma Loew (Syrphidae). American Museum Novitates, 405, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1930">Curran, 1930a: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(key);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFCF90A83FBACFA1A" author="Curran, C. H." box="[841,1052,1461,1487]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="287 - 532" refId="ref126648" refString="Curran, C. H. (1934) Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica District, British Guiana. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 66, 287 - 532." type="journal article" year="1934">Curran, 1934: 401</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(key);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFBC40A82FA87FA1A" author="Hull, F. M." box="[1140,1335,1460,1487]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref130027" refString="Hull, F. M. (1941 a) Some new species of Syrphidae. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 14, 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1941">Hull, 1941a: 312</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(descr.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFF270AEEFE8EFA26" author="Sack, P." box="[151,318,1496,1523]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="93 - 116" refId="ref138317" refString="Sack, P. (1941) Syrphidae (Dipt.). In: Titschack, E. (Eds.), Beitragezur Fauna Perus. Band 1. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 97 - 120 pp. [reprinted as Sack, P (1951) Syrphidae (Dipt.). In: Titschack, E. (Eds.), Beitragezur Fauna Perus. Band 2. Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 93 - 116]." type="book chapter" year="1941">Sack, 1941: 97</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFE3D0AEEFD8DFA26" author="Hull, F. M." box="[397,573,1496,1523]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="138 - 140" refId="ref130250" refString="Hull, F. M. (1943 b) The genus Ceriogaster Williston (Syrphidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 12, 138 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Hull, 1943b: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2D18CFFDFD0AEFFD1FFA26" box="[589,687,1496,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Nuntianus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comb">n. comb</taxonomicName>
|
||
.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFD760AEEFCC8FA26" author="Hull, F. M." box="[710,888,1496,1523]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="138 - 140" refId="ref130250" refString="Hull, F. M. (1943 b) The genus Ceriogaster Williston (Syrphidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 12, 138 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Hull, 1943b: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 18 (key & desc.).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFBFB0AEEFB4BFA26" author="Hull, F. M." box="[1099,1275,1496,1523]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="138 - 140" refId="ref130250" refString="Hull, F. M. (1943 b) The genus Ceriogaster Williston (Syrphidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 12, 138 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Hull, 1943b: 23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(descr.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFAD30AEEFEB8F9C2" author="Hull, F. M." pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="138 - 140" refId="ref130250" refString="Hull, F. M. (1943 b) The genus Ceriogaster Williston (Syrphidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 12, 138 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Hull, 1943b: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(ill.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFEFE0ACAFE42F9C3" author="Hull, F. M." box="[334,498,1532,1558]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="138 - 140" refId="ref130250" refString="Hull, F. M. (1943 b) The genus Ceriogaster Williston (Syrphidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 12, 138 - 140." type="journal article" year="1943">Hull, 1943b: 6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 32 (key & ill.); Fluke, 1956: 218–219, 221, 232 (cat.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFBD20ACAFAFCF9C2" author="Etcheverry, M." box="[1122,1356,1532,1559]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref127618" refString="Etcheverry, M. (1963) Descripciones originales, sinonimia y distribucion geografica de las especies de la familia Syrphidae (Diptera) en Chile. Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Entomologicos, 5, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1963">Etcheverry, 1963: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(dist.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFF270916FE72F9EE" author="Thompson, F. & Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S." box="[151,450,1568,1595]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref141458" refString="Thompson, F. C, Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
|
||
Thompson
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2D18CFFEA60917FEFFF9EF" box="[278,335,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1976: 48
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 50, 56 (n. comb & cat.), syn. nov.;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFCE80916FB5BF9EE" author="Thompson, F. C. & Thompson, B. J." box="[856,1259,1568,1595]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="317 - 331" refId="ref141043" refString="Thompson, F. C. & Thompson, B. J. (2006) A new Toxomerus species from Chile (Diptera, Syrphidae). Studia Dipterologica, 13, 317 - 331." type="journal article" year="2006">Thompson & Thompson, 2006: 322</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(desc.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC58FA7FF2D18CFFAFD0917FED5F98A" author="Borges, Z. M. & Couri, M. S." pageId="151" pageNumber="152" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref124925" refString="Borges, Z. M. & Couri, M. S. (2009) Revision of Toxomerus Macquart, 1855 (Diptera, Syrphidae) from Brazil with synonymic notes, identification key to the species and description of three new species. Zootaxa, 2179 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2179.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Borges & Couri, 2009: 31</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(desc. & syn.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2D18CFFF77095FFAF0F957" blockId="151.[151,1437,1316,1955]" box="[199,1344,1640,1667]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2D18CFFF77095FFE1FF957" bold="true" box="[199,431,1640,1667]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">World distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2D18CFFE06095EFD98F957" box="[438,552,1640,1666]" name="Argentina" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2D18CFFD83095EFDCAF957" box="[563,634,1640,1666]" name="Brazil" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2D18CFFD36095EFD47F957" box="[646,759,1640,1666]" name="Colombia" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2D18CFFCB2095EFCD1F957" box="[770,865,1640,1666]" name="Ecuador" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2D18CFFCDC095EFC74F957" box="[876,964,1640,1666]" name="Mexico" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2D18CFFC60095FFBE8F957" box="[976,1112,1640,1667]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2D18CFFBD3095FFB75F956" box="[1123,1221,1641,1667]" name="Uruguay" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2D18CFFB4B095EFA8BF957" box="[1275,1339,1640,1666]" name="Chile" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2D18CFFF7709BAFD8DF973" blockId="151.[151,1437,1316,1955]" box="[199,573,1676,1702]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2D18CFFF7709BAFE70F973" bold="true" box="[199,448,1676,1702]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Chilean distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2D18CFFF770986FDA9F91F" blockId="151.[151,1437,1316,1955]" box="[199,537,1712,1739]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2D18CFFF770986FE2CF91E" bold="true" box="[199,412,1712,1739]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Altitudinal range.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34EA1DDFF2D18CFFF7709E2FB2AF877" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2D18CFFF7709E2FF56F8AB" blockId="151.[151,1437,1316,1955]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2D18CFFF7709E2FE1AF93A" bold="true" box="[199,426,1748,1775]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Biology and notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2D18CFFE0509E3FD1EF93B" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[437,686,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2D18CFFE0509E3FD1EF93B" box="[437,686,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Toxomerus duplicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a native species probably associated with crops in transverse valleys and ravines.A specimen identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2D18CFFD3C09CFFCABF8C7" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[652,795,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Toxomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2D18CFFD3C09CFFCABF8C7" box="[652,795,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">T. duplicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the MNHNCL is an individual belonging to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2D18CFFA9309CEFEB5F8E3" italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5489D5FF2D18CFFA9309CEFEB1F8E3" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Allograpta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortensis">Allograpta hortensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Throughout this study we did not find museum specimens or collected specimens of this species. Thus, there is not enough evidence for the species to actually occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2D18CFFCCE0876FC0BF88F" box="[894,955,1856,1882]" name="Chile" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
and it should be considered as a doubtful record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEBF256FF2D18CFFF7708BEFB2AF877" blockId="151.[151,1437,1316,1955]" box="[199,1178,1928,1955]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9202E44FF2D18CFFF7708BEFE0BF876" bold="true" box="[199,443,1928,1955]" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Not evaluated because this species is a doubtful record for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F343B2C6FF2D18CFFBE608BEFB26F877" box="[1110,1174,1928,1954]" name="Chile" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |