489 lines
55 KiB
XML
489 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6518537" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1651683212973" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Jameson, Tom J. M., Streicher, Jeffrey W., Manuelli, Luigi, Head, Jason J. & Smith, Eric N." docDate="2022" docId="03F287F8FF91FF9EC8DFC051FA4ABD00" docLanguage="en" docName="HerpetolMonogr.36.1.1-48.pdf" docOrigin="Herpetological Monographs 36 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/0733-1347-36.1.1" docTitle="Craugastor hobartsmithi" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFCBFF80FF88FF85CB1DC67AFB11B944" masterDocTitle="Miniaturization in Direct-Developing Frogs from Mexico with the Description of Six New Species" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1651685849445" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Miniaturization in Direct-Developing Frogs from Mexico with the Description of Six New Species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Jameson, Tom J. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Streicher, Jeffrey W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Manuelli, Luigi</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Head, Jason J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Smith, Eric N.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Herpetological Monographs</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-04-04</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>36</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>48</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1655/0733-1347-36.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1655/0733-1347-36.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6518587</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6518537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F287F8FF91FF9EC8DFC051FA4ABD00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F287F8FF91FF9EC8DFC051FA4ABD00" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[962,1396,1579,1603]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[962,1396,1579,1603]" box="[962,1396,1579,1603]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<heading box="[962,1396,1579,1603]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Taylor 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[962,1396,1579,1603]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[962,1236,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Craugastor hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor" box="[1253,1389,1579,1603]" firstAuthor="Taylor" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="349 - 363" part="39" refId="ref39263" refString="Taylor, E. H. 1936 [1937]. New species of amphibia from Mexico. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 39: 349 - 363." title="[1937]. New species of amphibia from Mexico" type="journal article" year="1936">Taylor 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[844,1514,1625,1919]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="FMNH" country="Mexico" location="Michoacan" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="FMNH 100114" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Michoacan">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Taylor, E. H." box="[844,1396,1625,1649]" page="355" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" year="1936">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Taylor 1936: 355" authorityName="Taylor" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1936" box="[844,1396,1625,1649]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<originalDetermination box="[844,1349,1625,1649]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis box="[844,1197,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Eleutherodactylus hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, E. H." box="[1209,1396,1625,1649]" firstAuthor="Taylor" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science" page="355" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="349 - 363" part="39" refId="ref39263" refString="Taylor, E. H. 1936 [1937]. New species of amphibia from Mexico. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 39: 349 - 363." title="[1937]. New species of amphibia from Mexico" type="journal article" year="1936">Taylor 1936:355</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Holotype
|
||
<specimenCount box="[892,945,1655,1679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[970,1155,1655,1679]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">FMNH 100114</specimenCode>
|
||
) from ‘‘Uruapan,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1386,1510,1655,1679]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[892,976,1685,1709]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" value="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.’’ [Examined]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[844,1514,1625,1919]" box="[844,1488,1715,1739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[844,1488,1715,1739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Taylor)" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[844,1290,1715,1739]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Microbatrachylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[844,1189,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Microbatrachylus hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
(Taylor)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Taylor, E. H." box="[1302,1484,1715,1739]" page="501" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" year="1940">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor" box="[1302,1484,1715,1739]" firstAuthor="Taylor" journalOrPublisher="University of Kansas Science Bulletin" page="501" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="489 - 571" part="26" refId="ref39294" refString="Taylor, E. H. 1940. Herpetological miscellany No. I. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 26: 489 - 571." title="Herpetological miscellany No. I" type="journal article" year="1940">Taylor 1940:501</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[844,1514,1625,1919]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Taylor)" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[844,1243,1745,1769]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[844,1131,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Craugastor hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
(Taylor)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Crawford, A. J. & E. N. Smith" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="536 - 555" refId="ref35831" refString="Crawford, A. J., and E. N. Smith. 2005. Cenozoic biogeography and evolution in direct-developing frogs of Central America (Leptodactylidae: Eleutherodactylus) as inferred from a phylogenetic analysis of nuclear and mitochondrial genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 35: 536 - 555." type="journal article" year="2005">Crawford and Smith 2005:536</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[844,1514,1625,1919]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Duellman 1961: 34" authorityName="Duellman" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1961" box="[844,1378,1805,1829]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Microbatrachylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[844,1158,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Microbatrachylus pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duellman, W. E." box="[1168,1378,1805,1829]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref36184" refString="Duellman, W. E. 1961. The amphibians of Michoacan, Mexico. Miscellaneous Publications of the University of Kansas Museum of Natural History 15: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1961">Duellman 1961:34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [Misidentification].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[844,1514,1625,1919]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ahumada-Carrillo et al. 2013: 1338" authorityName="Ahumada-Carrillo et al. 2013:" authorityPageNumber="1338" authorityYear="1338" box="[844,1510,1865,1890]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[844,1092,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Craugastor pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ahumada-Carrillo, I. T. & J. C. Arenas-Monroy & F. A. Fernandez-Nava & O. Vazquez-Huizar" box="[1106,1510,1865,1890]" journalOrPublisher="Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="1338 - 1342" part="84" refId="ref35396" refString="Ahumada-Carrillo, I. T., J. C. Arenas-Monroy, F. A. Fernandez-Nava, and O. Vazquez-Huizar. 2013. New distributional records for the pygmy robber frog Craugastor pygmaeus (Terrarana: Craugastoridae) in western Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84: 1338 - 1342." title="New distributional records for the pygmy robber frog Craugastor pygmaeus (Terrarana: Craugastoridae) in western Mexico" type="journal article" year="2013">Ahumada-Carrillo et al. 2013:1338</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [Misidentification].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[844,1514,1947,2001]" lastBlockId="26.[118,788,1037,2001]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[871,1001,1947,1971]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
—Based on
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1163,1333,1947,1971]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. Aspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1862" box="[844,968,1978,2001]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[844,968,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Craugastor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinguished by the following combination of characters: (1) small adult sizes (males
|
||
<quantity box="[613,784,1037,1061]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="13.25" valueMax="15.2" valueMin="11.3">11.3–15.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, females ~
|
||
<quantity box="[236,341,1067,1091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="16.7">16.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation box="[357,447,1067,1091]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="14.[145,158,188,207]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 5.—Snout–vent length (SVL in mm) and gonad pigmentation condition of male and female specimens of species in the Craugastor mexicanus series. Number of specimens examined is indicated in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF246666FF86FF8BCB8CC6C6FBF7B853" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" tableUuid="DF246666FF86FF8BCB8CC6C6FBF7B853">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
); (2) full ossification of most skeletal elements in adults, lacking ossification beyond Stage 4 (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[154,247,1125,1150]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="5.[227,240,188,207]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 3.—Six-stage ontogenetic sequence for skeletal development used to diagnose development in the Craugastor mexicanus series." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF246666FF8DFF80CBFEC6C6FE86B98B" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" tableUuid="DF246666FF8DFF80CBFEC6C6FE86B98B">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
); (3) absence of vomerine odontophores; (4) absence of posterolateral projection of frontoparietal; (5) presence of a row of 4–6 rounded tubercles along outer edge, and
|
||
<quantity box="[238,309,1214,1238]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 in</quantity>
|
||
mid upper eyelid; (6) supratympanic fold poorly developed; (7) face flank barred with or without distinctive canthal stripe; (8) one or two postrictal tubercles; (9) gular region peppered with melanocytes; (10) dorsal surfaces finely blotched, usually with dark interorbital bar and suprascapular ^-shape, some individuals with pale dorsal color and four stripes, paravertebral and lateral, originating at corners of eyes and ending above groin (lateral more prominent); (11) middorsal ridge (dark or background color); (12) mostly smooth dorsum or with just fine tubercles or folds toward back; (11) body flank darker anteriorly, around axilla, slightly tubercular; (14) inguinal glands present and axillary glands absent in adults; (15) when leg adpressed to body, heel reaches between anterior corner of eye and snout; (16) outer tarsal ridge with 4–6 rounded to slightly pointed tubercles, no raised fringe; (17) finger and toe tips round, finger tips slightly expanded, toe tips expanded; (18) similar sizes of inner and outer metatarsal tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection box="[27,778,2060,2078]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="25.[27,876,2060,2097]" box="[27,778,2060,2078]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Herpetological-Monographs on
|
||
<date box="[670,778,2061,2078]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" value="2022-05-04">04 May 2022</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6518639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518639/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" startId="26.[142,156,926,945]" targetBox="[118,1493,188,904]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[118,1490,926,993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
|
||
FIG. 26.—Skulls of ‘
|
||
<emphasis box="[315,592,926,945]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1940" box="[315,470,926,945]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Microbatrachylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Microbatrachylus</taxonomicName>
|
||
lineatissimus’
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A, paratype, FMNH 104548),
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[868,1063,926,945]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[868,1063,926,945]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Craugastor mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B, UTA A-56558) and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ahumada-Carrillo et al. 2013:" authorityYear="1338" box="[1271,1383,926,945]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
C.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1296,1383,927,945]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C, UTA A-64272) in dorsal and lateral views. Posterolateral projection of the frontoparietal on
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[874,993,950,969]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[874,993,950,969]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C. mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B) is indicated by an arrow and grey shading. Acolor version of this figure is available online.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[118,788,1037,2001]" lastBlockId="26.[820,1490,1037,2002]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,311,1771,1795]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[338,616,1772,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[338,616,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Craugastor hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[282,420,1801,1825]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bitonium">C. bitonium</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[435,586,1801,1825]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus">C. mexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1942" box="[602,748,1801,1825]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">C. montanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omiltemanus">C. omiltemanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[272,422,1830,1854]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polaclavus">C. polaclavus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ahumada-Carrillo et al. 2013:" authorityYear="1338" box="[433,577,1831,1854]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">C. pygmaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[637,754,1830,1854]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[637,754,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C. rubinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by an inner metatarsal tubercle that is twice the size of the outer (these are similar sizes in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[453,636,1889,1913]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[453,636,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C. hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[340,531,1918,1942]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="candelariensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[340,531,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C. candelariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[590,707,1918,1942]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Eleutherodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saltator">
|
||
<emphasis box="[590,707,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C. saltator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of vomerine odontophores (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C. hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[572,691,1977,2001]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cueyatl">
|
||
<emphasis box="[572,691,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C. cueyatl</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[762,954,1037,2001]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="portilloensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[762,954,1037,2001]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C. portilloensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of posterolateral projections of the frontoparietal (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1144,1319,1068,1092]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1144,1319,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C. hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[820,1490,1037,2002]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[846,997,1098,1122]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
—In previous literature,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1272,1446,1098,1122]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1272,1446,1098,1122]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C. hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been described as small-bodied with pigmented gonads (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor" box="[827,969,1159,1183]" firstAuthor="Taylor" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="349 - 363" part="39" refId="ref39263" refString="Taylor, E. H. 1936 [1937]. New species of amphibia from Mexico. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 39: 349 - 363." title="[1937]. New species of amphibia from Mexico" type="journal article" year="1936">Taylor 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Taylor" box="[987,1044,1159,1183]" firstAuthor="Taylor" journalOrPublisher="University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="489 - 571" part="26" refId="ref39294" refString="Taylor, E. H. 1940. Herpetological miscellany No. I. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 26: 489 - 571." title="Herpetological miscellany No. I" type="journal article" year="1940">1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); presence of tubercles on the tarsus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duellman, W. E." box="[827,1003,1189,1213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref36184" refString="Duellman, W. E. 1961. The amphibians of Michoacan, Mexico. Miscellaneous Publications of the University of Kansas Museum of Natural History 15: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1961">Duellman 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); two palmar tubercles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch" box="[1270,1406,1189,1213]" firstAuthor="Lynch" journalOrPublisher="Chicago Academy of Science, USA" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" refId="ref37877" refString="Lynch, J. D. 1965. A Review of the Eleutherodactylid Frog Genus Microbatrachylus (Leptodactylidae). Chicago Academy of Science, USA." title="A Review of the Eleutherodactylid Frog Genus Microbatrachylus (Leptodactylidae)" type="book" year="1965">Lynch 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); tarsus bearing a row of tubercles along its outer edge (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lynch" box="[1343,1478,1220,1244]" firstAuthor="Lynch" journalOrPublisher="Herpetologica" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="172 - 180" part="26" refId="ref37930" refString="Lynch, J. D. 1970. Taxonomic notes on some Mexican frogs (Eleutherodactylus: Leptodactylidae). Herpetologica 26: 172 - 180." title="Taxonomic notes on some Mexican frogs (Eleutherodactylus: Leptodactylidae)" type="journal article" year="1970">Lynch 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[820,1490,1037,2002]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[852,954,1250,1274]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(FMNH 100114) small male (
|
||
<quantity box="[1303,1408,1250,1274]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
); snout rounded and short (
|
||
<quantity box="[1057,1148,1281,1305]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
naris–snout; 6% SVL); short eye–nostril distance (
|
||
<quantity box="[1062,1168,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 8.7% SVL); tympanum
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(14% SVL). We further examined
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1261,1425,1341,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1464,1483,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[855,996,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from coastal Michoacán (UTA A-66133–34;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[820,1008,1401,1426]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[166,180,913,932]" captionTargetBox="[144,1517,190,890]" captionTargetId="figure-483@25.[142,1518,188,891]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 25.—View from the type locality of Craugastor hobartsmithi, Uruapan, Michoacán, looking toward Cerro Tancitaro (A). Craugastor cf. hobartsmithi; female (B, UTA A-66134, SVL ¼ 13.2 mm); male (C, MZFC-HE-35613, SVL ¼ 9.6 mm); female (D, UTA A-66133, SVL ¼ 18.3 mm); all from near Las Playitas (Carretera Playitas–Torre de Microndas), Michoacán, Mexico, 1565 m. Craugastor cf. hobartsmithi from Montitlan, Colima, Mexico photographed 13 April 2020 (E, F, not collected, photo by J. Reyes-Velasco). A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518637/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Fig. 25B and C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and noted the following characteristics: supratympanic fold terminating in two postrictal tubercles; finger length formula III <IV
|
||
<emphasis box="[1170,1190,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">¼</emphasis>
|
||
II <I; toe length formula IV <III <V <II <I; inner metatarsal tubercle and outer metatarsaltubercle equal size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[820,1490,1037,2002]" lastBlockId="27.[142,813,188,1092]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[846,1004,1553,1577]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1030,1312,1553,1577]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1030,1312,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Craugastor hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the pine–oak forest of Michoacán.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1175,1489,1584,1608]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1175,1299,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Craugastor</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1348,1489,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs throughout western Mexico in low to intermediate habitats of Jalisco, Nayarit, Michoacán, Guerrero, and Sinaloa (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[926,1004,1675,1699]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[868,882,673,692]" captionTargetBox="[829,1514,170,657]" captionTargetId="figure-580@11.[844,1513,186,651]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8.—Distribution of Craugastor hobartsmithi, C. cf. hobartsmithi, C. omiltemanus and six new species from Mexico. Dots inside symbols indicate individuals used in the molecular analyses in this study. Inset depicts region of Oaxaca where three of the new species exist in near sympatry. A question mark indicates uncertain georeferencing. Relevant type localities are indicated by text and arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518601/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hardy, L. & R. McDiarmid" box="[1027,1381,1675,1699]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="39 - 252" refId="ref36676" refString="Hardy, L., and R. McDiarmid. 1969. The amphibians and reptiles of Sinaloa, Mexico. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History 18: 39 - 252." type="journal article" year="1969">Hardy and McDiarmid 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). FloresCobarrubias et al. (2012) reported
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1241,1422,1705,1729]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1241,1422,1705,1729]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C. hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Hostotipaquillo, Jalisco.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Garcia, A. & G. Ceballos" box="[1088,1387,1735,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" refId="ref36340" refString="Garcia, A., and G. Ceballos. 1994. Guia de Campo de los Reptiles y Anfibios de la Costa de Jalisco, Mexico. Fundacion Ecologica de Cuixmala, A. C., Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico. [In Spanish.]" type="book" year="1994">García and Ceballos (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[820,1002,1765,1789]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[820,1002,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C. hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from coastal Jalisco. The records of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ahumada-Carrillo et al. 2013:" authorityYear="1338" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C. pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duellman, W. E." box="[1100,1299,1796,1820]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref36184" refString="Duellman, W. E. 1961. The amphibians of Michoacan, Mexico. Miscellaneous Publications of the University of Kansas Museum of Natural History 15: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1961">Duellman (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and AhumadaCarrillo et al. (2013) are all likely
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[1208,1385,1826,1850]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1208,1385,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C. hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1428,1447,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[820,961,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because our molecular results indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ahumada-Carrillo et al. 2013:" authorityYear="1338" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C. pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not occur west of Guerrero. Similarly, many iNaturalist (https://www.inautralist.org, accessed
|
||
<date box="[1367,1482,1917,1941]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" value="2019-06">June 2019</date>
|
||
) accounts of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[981,1221,1947,1971]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[981,1000,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1073,1221,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are listed under
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ahumada-Carrillo et al. 2013:" authorityYear="1338" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C. pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—these accounts also suggest that
|
||
<emphasis box="[1326,1345,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
is much more widely distributed in western Mexico than museum collections indicate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection box="[27,778,2060,2078]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[27,876,2060,2097]" box="[27,778,2060,2078]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Herpetological-Monographs on
|
||
<date box="[670,778,2061,2078]" pageId="26" pageNumber="26" value="2022-05-04">04 May 2022</date>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[142,813,188,1092]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,345,247,271]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Phylogenetics.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[371,685,247,271]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[371,495,247,270]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Craugastor</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[544,685,247,271]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found to be the sister taxon of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[411,529,276,300]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[411,529,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">C. rubinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with strong support (ML
|
||
<emphasis box="[142,162,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">¼</emphasis>
|
||
100; BAYES
|
||
<emphasis box="[314,334,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">¼</emphasis>
|
||
1.0) in both the concatenated and separate mtDNA and nDNA analyses (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[472,548,335,359]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[142,156,1857,1876]" captionTargetBox="[295,1312,189,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[294,1312,187,1835]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3.—Concatenated Maximum Likelihood analyses of two mitochondrial (12S and 16S) and two nuclear (RAG1 and TYR) gene fragments sequenced from the Craugastor mexicanus series (total of 2230 base pairs). Node values correspond to bootstrap support from Maximum Likelihood analysis and posterior probabilities from a Bayesian analysis of the same data set, respectively. Support values are not reported for nodes that had,50/0.50. NS indicates no support in the Bayesian analysis for a depicted relationship. Locality abbreviations are as follows: COL ¼ Colima, HID ¼ Hidalgo, GRO ¼ Guerrero, JAL ¼ Jalisco, MEX ¼ Estado de México, OAX ¼ Oaxaca, PUE ¼ Puebla, and VER ¼ Veracruz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518593/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[560,575,335,359]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[166,180,1708,1727]" captionTargetBox="[142,1514,192,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-77@9.[142,1518,189,1686]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 4.—Maximum Likelihood analyses of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) markers sequenced from the Craugastor mexicanus series (total of 1047 base pairs). Black circles indicate nodes receiving bootstrap support values.90 from the Maximum Likelihood analysis and 0.90 posterior probabilities in corresponding Bayesian analyses. Where posterior probabilities were.0.90 but Maximum Likelihood bootstrap support was,90, a number indicates the bootstrap support. NS indicates no support in the Bayesian analysis for a depicted relationship. Locality abbreviations are as follows: COL ¼ Colima, HID ¼ Hidalgo, GRO ¼ Guerrero, JAL ¼ Jalisco, MEX ¼ Estado de México, OAX ¼ Oaxaca, PUE ¼ Puebla, and VER ¼ Veracruz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518597/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">4</figureCitation>
|
||
, and 5). The pairwise
|
||
<emphasis box="[142,157,365,388]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">P</emphasis>
|
||
-distances between
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[383,598,364,388]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[383,402,365,388]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[457,598,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson & Streicher & Manuelli & Head & Smith" authorityYear="2022" box="[662,784,364,388]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[662,784,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">C. rubinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 3.4% (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[213,300,393,418]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[169,182,188,207]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 4.—Genetic P-distances derived from the concatenated alignment 2230 base pairs of 12S and 16S (mtDNA) þ RAG1 and TYR (nDNA) for species contained within the Craugastor mexicanus series. Bolded distances on diagonal are within species P-distances (if more than a single individual was used to estimate mean genetic distance)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF246666FF8FFF82CBB4C6C6FAA2B9BB" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="DF246666FF8FFF82CBB4C6C6FAA2B9BB">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
); this is the smallest genetic distance between any species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brocchi" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[368,520,423,446]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[368,520,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">C. mexicanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
series, suggesting recent divergence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[142,813,188,1092]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,285,482,506]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
—The skull of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[457,634,481,505]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[457,634,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">C. hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1942" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">C. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[315,469,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ahumada-Carrillo et al. 2013:" authorityYear="1338" box="[315,464,511,535]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">C. pygmaeus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with more posteriorly placed anterior suture of frontoparietal and prootic than in other species. We tentatively referred several museum collections to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[173,348,599,623]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[173,348,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">C. hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[366,432,599,623]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[868,882,673,692]" captionTargetBox="[829,1514,170,657]" captionTargetId="figure-580@11.[844,1513,186,651]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8.—Distribution of Craugastor hobartsmithi, C. cf. hobartsmithi, C. omiltemanus and six new species from Mexico. Dots inside symbols indicate individuals used in the molecular analyses in this study. Inset depicts region of Oaxaca where three of the new species exist in near sympatry. A question mark indicates uncertain georeferencing. Relevant type localities are indicated by text and arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518601/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[481,695,599,623]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[481,500,599,622]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[551,695,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[695,699,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">,</emphasis>
|
||
but these should be further examined. The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ahumada-Carrillo et al. 2013:" authorityYear="1338" box="[669,812,628,652]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[669,812,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">C. pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duellman, W. E." box="[281,471,657,681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref36184" refString="Duellman, W. E. 1961. The amphibians of Michoacan, Mexico. Miscellaneous Publications of the University of Kansas Museum of Natural History 15: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1961">Duellman (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Arteaga, Michoacán, are referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[271,479,687,711]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[271,290,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[338,479,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because we examined several
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ahumada-Carrillo et al. 2013:" authorityYear="1338" box="[142,287,716,740]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[142,287,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">C. pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Oaxaca with tubercles on the outer edge of the tarsus rendering
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Duellman, W. E." box="[445,661,745,769]" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref36184" refString="Duellman, W. E. 1961. The amphibians of Michoacan, Mexico. Miscellaneous Publications of the University of Kansas Museum of Natural History 15: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1961">Duellman’s (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
apomorphic character for
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[307,489,775,799]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[307,489,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">C. hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unreliable.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Craugastor hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may co-occur with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ahumada-Carrillo et al. 2013:" authorityYear="1338" box="[488,633,804,828]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[488,633,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">C. pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in southcentral Guerrero (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[263,339,833,857]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[166,180,657,676]" captionTargetBox="[142,817,180,644]" captionTargetId="figure-472@11.[143,812,187,636]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 6.—Distribution of Craugastor mexicanus, C. montanus, C. pygmaeus, and C. saltator in Mexico and Guatemala. Dots inside symbols indicate individuals used in the molecular analyses in this study. Relevant type localities are indicated by text and arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518676/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[398,413,833,857]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[868,882,673,692]" captionTargetBox="[829,1514,170,657]" captionTargetId="figure-580@11.[844,1513,186,651]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 8.—Distribution of Craugastor hobartsmithi, C. cf. hobartsmithi, C. omiltemanus and six new species from Mexico. Dots inside symbols indicate individuals used in the molecular analyses in this study. Inset depicts region of Oaxaca where three of the new species exist in near sympatry. A question mark indicates uncertain georeferencing. Relevant type localities are indicated by text and arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518601/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">8</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tissues of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[600,812,833,857]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[600,619,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[671,812,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
used in our phylogenetic analysis originated from Colima. Although we lack a voucher specimen for the tissue, the collector of the tissue (J. Reyes-Velasco) provided us with photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[330,551,951,975]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[330,349,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||
. cf.
|
||
<emphasis box="[410,551,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Montitlan, near where the tissue was collected (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[492,663,980,1004]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[166,180,913,932]" captionTargetBox="[144,1517,190,890]" captionTargetId="figure-483@25.[142,1518,188,891]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 25.—View from the type locality of Craugastor hobartsmithi, Uruapan, Michoacán, looking toward Cerro Tancitaro (A). Craugastor cf. hobartsmithi; female (B, UTA A-66134, SVL ¼ 13.2 mm); male (C, MZFC-HE-35613, SVL ¼ 9.6 mm); female (D, UTA A-66133, SVL ¼ 18.3 mm); all from near Las Playitas (Carretera Playitas–Torre de Microndas), Michoacán, Mexico, 1565 m. Craugastor cf. hobartsmithi from Montitlan, Colima, Mexico photographed 13 April 2020 (E, F, not collected, photo by J. Reyes-Velasco). A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518637/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Fig. 25E and F</figureCitation>
|
||
). One female specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[292,471,1009,1033]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Craugastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hobartsmithi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,471,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">C. hobartsmithi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from near Uruapan (UMMZ 94230) had several intradermal trombiculid mites on its venter (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[230,334,1068,1092]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[142,156,1532,1551]" captionTargetBox="[325,1283,189,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-164@16.[324,1284,188,1510]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 15.—Ventral body surface in representative specimens of the Craugastor mexicanus series. Female holotype of C. bitonium (A, UTA A-64254, SVL ¼ 15.8 mm); male holotype of C. candelariensis (B, UTA A-64253, SVL ¼ 13.3 mm); male holotype of C. cueyatl (C, UTA A-62348, SVL ¼ 13.0 mm); female C. hobartsmithi (D, UMMZ 94230, SVL ~12 mm, photo by J. David Curlis); female C. mexicanus (E, UTA A-28754, SVL ¼ 35.9 mm); male C. montanus (F, UMMZ 88002, SVL ¼ 21.8 mm); female C. omiltemanus (G, UTA A-66140, SVL ¼ 30.9 mm); female holotype of C. polaclavus (H, UTA A-62392, SVL ¼ 14.7 mm); female holotype of C. portilloensis (I, UTA A-62393, SVL ¼ 11.4 mm); female C. pygmaeus (J, UTA A-54809, SVL ¼ 17.3 mm); male holotype of C. rubinus (K, UTA A-62345, SVL ¼ 12.6 mm); female C. saltator (L, UTA A-55239, SVL ¼ 38.2 mm). A color version of this figure is available online." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6518617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6518617/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="27">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |